INTRODUCTION TO INTERIOR

DESIGN ( ARCHITECTURAL)
PRACTICE
Prof.Dr. Zeynep Sözen
INTERIOR DESIGN
 «The practice of interior design requires
designers to consider pretty much everything to
do with the building of an interior space that will
affect human habitation, including materials,
finishes, electrical requirements, plumbing,
lighting, ventilation, ergonomics, and
intelligent use of space. Interior designers
with professional training will usually be present
at, and have an important say during all stages
of the construction process, from the initial plans
right through to the finishing touches.
INTERIOR DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE

 An architect is trained professionally to create a

building that meets national and local building
codes and regulations.The interior designer is
trained in creating a functional and quality
interior environment.
 Architects design the main structure of a
building and they are authorized to make
changes to it. Interior Designers are allowed to
change the parts of an interior that do not
interfere with its structure.
TERMS
 The needs of contemporary society have made the
role of the architecturally aware interior
designer increasingly important.
 «A building is often redesigned on the
interior only with the original shell of the
building remaining unchanged. This kind of
renovation project is the true realm of interior
architecture.»

 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/whats-difference-
between-interior-architecture-design-malek-
kabbara
TERMS
 An interior designer is not an interior decorator.
Interior designers provide various services
including developing documents and
specifications relative to interior spaces in
compliance with applicable building and safety
codes, creating illustrations and renderings and
selecting and specifying fixtures, products,
materials and colors. An interior decorator only
works with surface decoration-paint, fabric and
other materials.
WHAT DOES AN INTERIOR
DESIGNER(ARCHITECT) DO?
 Interior design or architecture is the design of
space which has been created by structural
boundaries and human interaction within these
boundaries.
THERE IS ALWAYS A CLIENT!
 The interior designer needs to define the client's
requirements.

 The first stage is, therefore, THE STATEMENT OF A

NEED.

 «I NEED TO DESIGN MY OFFICE SPACES»

 The project brief defines the client's requirements for the
development of a built asset:
 But it must define these needs in SUFFICIENT DETAIL.
 «WHERE? HOW LARGE? HOW MANY PEOPLE WILL
BE WORKING? WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO IN THE
OFFICE BUILDING?...«

 The project brief is the key document upon which the

design will be based.
DESIGN BRIEF

 A design brief establishes clear expectations between

a business and the designer.
 Key objectives: (main benefits of getting this design
successfully delivered.)
 Scope: (detailed list of everything this project is
expected to deliver.)
 Out of scope/Not in scope: (use this section to
specify design elements that are out of scope

 Due date for completion:

 Budget:
EXAMPLE
 GENERAL BRIEF You are required to design a
café in a setting of your choice with/without
outdoor seating. The café must be modern in
appearance and original, with a unique name and
logo. The cafe should measure a maximum of
35sq metres and should facilitate seating for 20-
35 people. The café will serve coffee, teas, cakes
and sandwiches etc and as all food will be
prepared off-site, a large kitchen area is not
essential. The café requires a small unisex toilet
to serve all clientele and the service and payment
area needs to be well arranged to prevent loss of
revenue.
BRıEF

 Due date for completion: 3 MONTHS

 Budget: 300,000 tl
WHAT DOES AN INTERIOR
DESIGNER DO?
 Interior architects specialize in designing and
building interiors for safety, functionality and
aesthetics.
 It is important that interior architects not only
understand the durability and strength of building
materials, but also be skilled in the use of light, color
and textures in a space.

 Interior architects must also be aware of regulations

so their designs are up-to-code.

 Interior architects are typically part of the building or

remodeling process from beginning to end
WHAT DOES AN INTERIOR
DESIGNER DO?
 Professionally, an interior designer's decisions
affect public safety, and thus an interior designer
must undergo specialized training consisting of
advanced education and
a practicum (or internship) for practical
experience to earn a license to practice interior
design.
5 Basic Expertise Areas

Design
Interdisciplinary Design
Professional Practice, Project
Management And Legal
Responsibilities
Construction Management
History, Culture and Law
and Art

Environment, Building and

Human Health
Building Environment and
Materials and Health
Technology
THE INTERIOR DESIGNER ’S ROLES
 Design roles
 Construction roles (contractor)
 Control roles

 Project Management roles

 Production of building materials/components

 Consultancy roles

 Contract administration roles

 Fundamentals of Design I / II
Int. to Design I / II
Compulsory Technical Drawing / II
Interdisciplinary Studio I / II
Courses Design Studio I / II / III / IV / V
Graduation Project

Elective
Courses
INTERIOR DESIGN SERVICES

 Designing interiors
 INTERIOR DESIGN SERVICES
 History of Art
History of Design
ARC / History And Theory of Pre-Modern
Architecture
Compulsory ARC / History And Theory of Contemporary
Courses Architecture
IED / History of Interior Architecture
IED / History of Furniture Design
ARC / Arc. Survey and Restoration
IED / Arc. Survey and Reconstruction

Elective
Courses
 «The term ‘renovation’ refers to the process of
returning something to a good state of repair. In
the construction industry, renovation refers to
the process of improving or modernising an old,
damaged or defective building. This is as opposed
to 'retrofitting' which is providing something with
a component or feature not originally fitted, or
'refurbishment' which is a process of
improvement by cleaning, decorating, or re-
equipping.»
https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Renov
ation
 Fundamentals of Structure
Structure 1/2
Compulsory Digital Design Tools 1/2
Maths for Designers
Courses Material and Technology
Construction Technology 1/2/3
Integrated System Design Studio

Elective
Courses
 Architecturally aware interior designers
 Historically, floor plans, blueprints, and models of
buildings were all created by interior architects using
ink and paper. These hand-drawn designs were kept
in physical form and distributed to clients. However,
problems like lost documents and incorrect
measurements forced architects to search for effective
solutions.

 Over time, interior architects began to embrace

technology and digital technologies. Modern
architecture firms use a variety of digital tools, from
design tools to workflow management software, to
precisely generate intricate building models and floor
plans. Additionally, these solutions aid in project
workflow management to assure timely completions.
 Knowledge of materials, finishes, electrical
requirements, plumbing, lighting, ventilation,
ergonomics, and intelligent use of space.
 Intr. To Professional Practice
Compulsory Int. To Project Management
Construction Management
Courses Construction Law

Elective
Courses
 Compared to previous years, when interior
architects only dealt with the design and creative
aspects of a construction project, interior design
firms have now realized how important it is to be
involved in project implementation, cost
management and construction quality.
 Time

 Cost

 Quality
 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS: BUILDING
Compulsory DYNAMICS I / II
Courses

Elective
Courses
 The interior architect's role in sustainability is to
design buildings that are environmentally
sustainable, economically viable and socially just.
This requires a deep understanding of the
principles of sustainable design, as well as an
understanding of the local climate, culture and
context.