 



 
mUs;gzp. rpd;dg;guh[; k.C.r.>
N[hjp khjh Myak;> nrd;id.
mUl; r Nfhjhpfs;
g;shQ;r; Nkhp OSM, L.T. Nkhp CIC> Fapd;Nkhp CIC – kJiu; n[a
Nkhp OSM, re;Njh\Nkhp OSM> nu[pdhNkhp FIHM, Nuh];ypdh Nkhp ,iw,NaRtp y; md; Gepi w md; idkhp gf;j HfNs!
OSM – jpUr;rp; nuhkhdh OSM> khpa MNuhf; OSM> Netp]; CIC, kdpjd; capH tho ,d;wpaikahjj; Njitfs; %d;W: czT>
nghyd;\pah OSM, rpNuhd; OSM – ney;iy; rNyj;Nkhp> yPyh Nkhp
OSM – ehfHNfhtpy;; ,khf;Fypd; Nkhp OSM> vHkhdhNkhp OSM> cil kw;Wk; ,Ug;gplk;. ,it %d;wpy; Kjy; ,uz;L Njitfis
vy;gpl; CIC – jpz;Lf;fy;; N[hrg;gpl;lh Nkhp OSM – jQ;rhT+H; gpwNuhL jhuhs cs;sj;NjhL gfpHe;J tho;fpd;w kdpjHfisg; ehk;
my;Nghd;]; - jpUkq;fyk;; Y}HJ Nkhp CIC> Irpe;j; SJC, tpz;zurp ghHj; j pUf; f pd; N whk; . Vd; mij ehKk; gy Ntisfspy;
DMI> Nkhp nrrhhpah SSAM – nrd;id; Nyhuh Nkhp – gpufhrGuk;; nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy;> %d;whtJ mj;jpahtrpaj; Njitia
tpj;ah OSM> khHrNyh]hNkhp OSM – J}j;Jf;Fb; MNuhf;fpak; - ehk; gpwUf;F G+Hj;jp nra;tJkpy;iy; nra;a epidg;gJkpy;iy. ,jd;
mwE}w;wptay;; G\;guhzp SJC – jpz;btdk;; n[aNkhp CIC – Mj;J}H; tpisthf ,d;Wk; gyH rhiyNahuq;fspy; jq;fsJ tho;f;ifia
n[ah SJC – ikaD}H; khpa MNuhf; - fUj;jg;GypA+H; vg;uhrpahNkhp> fopg;gJk;> kw;Wk; Gwk;Nghf;F ,lq;fspy; xU rpwpa $lhukpl;L
nldprh OSM – Nryk;; fNuhyhNkhp – rpg;gpf;Fsk;; my;NghH[pa]; -
Krpwp; mkngy;Nkhp – fhkehaf;fd;gl;b; nua;kz;l; SJC> rfhauhzp trpg;gijAk; ehk; fz;$lhfg; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;.
SJC – flY}H; nrypd; SJC, rpd;duhzp SJC – mzpyhb. kdpjdpd; ,e;j %d;whtJ mj;jpahtrpaj; Njitiag; G+Hj;jp
nghJepiyapdH nra;a ,d;wpaikahjjhf ,Ug;gJ ‘epyk;’. ,e;j ‘epyk;’ Itifg;gLk;:
G\;gf;fz;Z – Nfhit; re;jdk;, ,rngy;yh n[fj;ul;rfd;> FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy; kw;Wk; ghiy. epyj;jpd; kjpg;G
,khf;FNyl; Nrhgpah> yPkh nju];> ghj;jpkh> Mdp gPl;lH uh[;> mjd; jd;ikiag; nghWj;J khWgl;bUf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf xU
fpshuh Y}HJ Nkhp> nldp]; rpy;thdh Nuh];ypd;> nrypd;Nkhp – epykhdJ tPl;Lkidahf tpw;gidf;F tUk;NghJ mjd; tpiy
jpUr;rp; yPyhtjp> mky nry;tp> rpwpa G\;gk;> uh[hPfk; uNgy;> FNshhpdh
yPdh> khHfNul; ngy;rpah> Njd;nkhop&g];> rhe;jhkhpah> my;Nghd;rh mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> mNj epyk; Kw;nrbfNshLk;> fw;fs;
N[hjp Nkhp> Mdp M\h> N[h];gpd;Nkhp – jpz;Lf;fy;; rNuh[pdp epiwe;jjhfTk; ,Ue;jhy; mjd; kjpg;G rw;W FiwthdjhfNt
nrrpypah> khpa ntd;]p - nrd;id; me;Njhzpak;khs; – NtY}H; ,Uf; Fk;. ,d; W gyUila fdthf ,Ug; gJ ‘vg;g bahtJ
Mz;Nlh jpt;ad;> mtpth Nlg;dp – jpUg;gj;J}H; ntH[pd; Y}ap]; - nrhe;jkhf xU tPl;il thq;fp mjpy; trpf;f Ntz;Lk;’ vd;gJjhd;.
jpUney;Ntyp; Qhdhguzk; - kJiu; nla;rp> khpa N[hrg; –
kapyhLJiw; Nkhp - ,isaurNde; jy; ; mkyh nld;dp] ; -
J}j;Jf;Fb. 
 kDf;Fy khz;G khpah - 05
jpUj;je;i japd; Njt jha;r; rpe;jidfs; - 08
jpU. uh[hPfk; uNgy; - jpz;Lf;fy; jpUmitapd; Fuy; - 12
rNfh. my;Nghd;]; - jpUkq;fyk; gpsTgl;l jpUmitfis xd; wpizf;Fk; khpapay; rpe;jidfs; - 14
ek; jha; - ek; ehL - 17
Qhap W jp U top g hl; L j; Jiztd; - 20
OwnedandPublishedbyFr.A.CHINNAPPARAJOSM fromJyothi Matha Alayam.
tp t p y p a tp d htp i l - 27
5/301 Matha Koil Street, Rajiv Gandhi Road, Okkiampet, Chennai -600097
J}a gdpka khjhtpd; fhl;rpfs; - 29
andPrinted byS. THEESMASat LillySoosai Offset, 8, (12/1), MohamedHusainLane,
[P t khjhtp l k; [P t d; Ntz; b - 31
Royappettah,Chennai -600014. Editor:Fr.A.CHINNAPPARAJ OSM.
 
34   3
 

,jw;fhf ,uT gfy; vd;W ghuhky; cioj;J epyj;ij thq;fp>
tPl;il jhNd tbtikj;J fl;b mjpy; trpf;Fk;NghJ mtd;
milfpd;w epk;kjpia thHj;ijfshy; tpthpf;fNt KbahJ.
NkYk;> ek;kpilNa ,e;j czT kw;Wk; cilf;fhf tuhj
rz;ilfs; epyj;jpw;fhf tUfpd;wd. ,e;j ‘epyj;jpw;fhf’ gyUk;
jq;fs; cld;gpwe;j rNfhju rNfhjhpfNshL rz;ilapl;L ePjpkd;w
thrypy; ePjpf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdH! fhuzk; ekf;nfd;W ‘epyk;’
,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; vd;W jphpahky; xU ,lj;jpy;
epk;kjpahd tho;f;if thoyhk; vd;gNj. ,J xUGwk; ,Uf;f
ek;kpilNa gpwiu Vkhw;wp mtuJ epyq;fisf; ifafg;gLj;Jk;
kdpjHfSk; ek;kpilNa ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwhHfs;.
,e;epiyapy; ek; jha; khpah xU ‘epyj;jpw;F’ xg;gpl;Lg;
ghHf;f tpiofpdN; wd;. ehk; epidg;gJNghy; ,e;j cyfr; nry;tj;ijg;
Nghd;wjy;y ,e;j epyk;. khwhf> jkJ cly; vd;Dk; ‘epyk;’.
,NaR jkJ Nghjidapy; (tpijg;gtH ctikapy; - kj; 13:1-9)
$wpapUg;gJNghy ehk; xt;nthUtUk; ,iwthHj;ijia Vw;ff;$ba
‘epykhf’ tho Ntz;Lk;. md;id khpah ,e;j ,iwthHj;ijia
jkJ cly; vd;Dk; ‘epyj;jpy;’ Vw;W mjw;F cUf;nfhLf;fpd;whH.
me;j cUjhd; ‘,NaR fpwp];J’ – thHj;ij kDTUthdhH;
ek;kpilNa Fbnfhz;lhH.
ey; y ep y q; f sp N yNa vy; y h ep y q; f Sk; KOikahd
tpisr;riyj; jUtjpy;iy. xUrpy 30 klq;fhfTk;> xUrpy 60
klq;fhfTk; kw;Wk; xUrpy 100 klq;fhfg; gyd; jUfpd;wd. ,t;thW
gyd; ju Kjypy; ‘epyj;ijg;’ gz;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ekJ cs;sq;fspy;
,Uf;fpd;w Njitaw;witfisf; fisAk;NghJ ehk; gz;gl;l
epyq;fshfTk;> ,iwthHj;ijia vd;Dk; tpijia Vw;fpd;w ey;y
epyq;fshfTk; khWNthk;. mt;thW Vw;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;>
md;idkhpahitg; Nghd;W mjid tho;thf;Fk;NghJ ehKk;
mt;thHj;ijfSf;F cUf;nfhLg;Nghk;.
,iwtdpd; thHj;ijfs; ek;kpy; Nt&d;w Ntz;Lkhdhy;>
cyfr; Rfq;fs; Fwpj;j MirfspypUe;J ehk; ntsptu Ntz;Lk;
mjpYk; gpwiu Vkhw;wp rk;ghjpf;Fk; vz;zk; ek;kplkpUe;J mfy
Ntz;Lk;. md;idkhpahitg; Nghd;W ,iwthHj;ij vDk; tpijfis
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L ekJ rf;jpf;F Vw;whw;NghYk;> #o;epiyf;Fj;
jFe;jhw;NghYk; gyd;ju> ek; ,jaq;fis Rj;jg;gLj;jp> jpwe;J
itg;Nghk;. ,jw;F md;idkhpah ekf;F xU Kd;Ndhbahfj;
jpfo;e;J> ek;ik topelj;jp> ehKk; gyd;ju cjTthuhf!

4 
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
kfg; N gW Ntz; b n[gk;
mjpraq;fisAk; mw;Gjq;fisAk; md;whlk; epfo;jJ ; k;
vk; ,iwth> tho;tpd; Cw;Wk; njhlf;fKk; ePNu. kdpjid
MZk; ngz;Zkhfg; gilj;jPH. jpUkzj;jpdhy; FLk;gkhf
tho mtHfis ,izj;;jPH. ePH vk;kPJ itj;jpUf;Fk; md;gpd;
ntspg;ghlhfTk;> jk;gjpaH xUtH kPJ xUtH itj;jpUf;Fk;
md; g pd; milahskhfTk; FLk; g q; f isf; Foe; i jr;
nry;tj;jpdhy; MrPHtjpf; fpd;wPH . Foe;i japd;w pj; jtpj;j
md;dhs;> vyprngj;; MfpNahhpd; kPJ kdkpuq;fp> mtHfSf;Ff;
Foe; ij tuk; je; jPH . mJNghy> ,d;W Foe;i japd; wpj;
jtpf;Fk; jk;gjpaH xt;nthUtH kPPJk; ckJ fUiziag;
nghopAkhW ehq;fs; ck;ik Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
,iwth> ck;khy; MfhjJ xd;Wkpy;iy vd;gij
ehq;fs; tpRtrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,we;j clYf;F capH nfhLf;Fk;
Mw; w Yk; > twz; l epyj; i j tsg; g Lj; J k; ty; y ikAk;
epiwe;jtH ePH. vk; jha; [Pt khjhtpd; ghpe;Jiuapd; topahf>
Foe;ijg; ghf;fpak; Ntz;b ek;gpf;ifNahL ck; jpUKd;
epw;Fk; ,j;jk;gjpaH kPJ kdkpuq;fp ,tHfSf;Ff; Foe;ijg;
ghf;fpak; je;J MrPHtjpj;jUSk;. ckJ mUshy; ,tHfs;
ngWk; Foe;ijfisj; nja;t gaj;jpYk;> Qhdj;jpYk;>
tp Rth rj; j pYk; > ew; g z ; g p Yk; tsHf; f j; Njitahd
Mw;wiyAk; mUisAk; jUtPuhf. ,jdhy; ehq;fs; vd;Wk;
ckf;F ed;wpAs;stHfshf tho;e;J ck;ik
kfpikg;gLj;JNthkhf. vq;fs; Mz;ltuhfpa fpwp];J topahf
ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;. Mnkd;.
nrg cjtpf;Fj; njhlHG nfhs;f
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
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 
3. ehd;rp – irjhg;Ngl;il> nrd;id
ehd; gy tUlq;fshfr; rpWePufk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L kUe;Jfs;
vLf;fpNwd;. [Ptkhjhtpd; Myaj;jpw;F jtwhky; te;J nrgpj;jjd;
gydhf ,g;NghJ vdJ Neha; KOtJkhf FzkhfpapUf;fpd;wJ
vd;w kUj;JtHfs; vd;id ghpNrhjpj;jg;gpd;G $wpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
ek;gpNdhiuf; iftplhj [PtkhjhTf;F Nfhlhd Nfhb ed;wpfs;.
4. \hypdp – Fkud; efH> nrd;id
vq;fSf;Fj; jpUkzkhfp 3 tUlq;fshfpAk; Foe;ijapy;yhky;
,Ue;Njhk;. gy rpfpr;irfs; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;> gydpy;iy. ,Wjpahf
,e;j [Ptkhjh Myaj;jpw;F te;J nrgpj;J nrd;Nwhk;. ,g;NghJ
ehd; 5 khj fHg;gpzpahf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. Rfg;gpurtk; mila
md;idapd; mUis ehb epw;fpd;Nwd;. [PtkhjhTf;F ed;wpfs;.
5. ukdp – Nfsk;ghf;fk;> nrd;id
vdJ kfDf;F fle;j 3 khjkhf jiytyp> fha;r;ry;>
tapw;Wtyp kw;Wk; gy Neha;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; ehq;fs; Fog;gj;jpYk;>
tWikapYk; thbNdhk;. md;idapd; Myaj;jpw;F te;j XhpU
thuq;fspy; vq;fs; gpur;ridfs; midj;Jk; ePq;fp ehq;fs; eykhf
tho;fpNwhk;. md;idf;F Nfhb ed;wpfs;.
6. tpj;ah – tz;lY}H> nrd;id
vdf;Fj; jpUkzk; Kbe;J 3 tUlq;fs; MfpAk; Foe;ijg;
ghf;fpak; ,y;yhjjhy; kpfTk; kd Ntjidf;F cs;shNdd;.
[Ptkhjhtpd; mUshy; vq;fSf;Ff; Foe;ij tuk; fpilj;jJ.
Foe;ij gpwe;j 6 khjj;jpy; cly;epiy rhpapy;iy. kUj;Jthplk;
nrd;wNghJ ,jaj;jpy; Xl;il ,Ug;gjhff; $wpdhHfs;. Foe;ijia
md;idapd; ghjj;jpy; itj;J nrgpjJ ; tplL
; r; nrd;Nwhk;. kUj;JtHfs;
kP z ; L khf ghp N rhjp j ; J tp l ; L Foe; i j eykhf ,Ug; g jhfj;
njhptpj;jhHfs;. Nfhb mw;Gjw;q;fs; epfo;j;Jk; [Pt jha;f;F ed;wpfs;.
7. njurh – jpUntw;wpA+H> nrd;id
vq;fSf;Fj; jpUkzk; Kbe;J 10 Mz;Lfshff; Foe;ij
tuj;jpw;fhf Vq;fp jtpj;Njhk;. gy kUj;JtHfsplk; nrd;Nwhk;>
rpfpr;irfs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;. Mdhy;> gyd; vJTkpd;wp Vkhw;wk;
mile;Njhk;. gyKiw jpUahj;jpiufs; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;> vj;jidNah
Nfhtpy;fSf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. ve;jtpj gyDkpd;wp Nrhfj;jpy; vq;fs;
tho;f;if %o;fpapUe;jJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j Myaj;jpw;F te;J
nrgpj;Njhk;. ,g;NghJ vq;fSf;F Foe;ij tuk; fpilj;jJ. vq;fs;
fz;zPiug; Nghf;fp kfpo;r;rpahd tho;tspj;j [PtkhjhTf;F Nfhb
ed;wpfs;.
8. `hpfpU\;zd;> fPjhQ;ryp
fle;j 2 tUlq;fshff; Foe;ijapy;yhky; kdtpuf;jpapy;
tho;e;Njhk;. vd; rNfhjuH xUtH ,e;j Myaj;jpw;F te;J
vq;fSf;fhfr; nrgpj;jhH. gpd;G ehq;fSk; te;Njhk;. vq;fSf;F
,g;NghJ Foe;ijg; gpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mz;b tUNthHf;F MWjy;
jUk; [PtkhjhTf;F ed;wp.

32 
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


mUs;g zp. [hd; nuhd;f hyp k.C.r.
8 n[fd; khjh gpiuahp> jpUr; r p.
kfpikapd; Kjw; f dp khpahs;
Kd; D iu
kdpjhpy; kzpkFlkhf tpsq;Fgts; md;id khpahs;. ,ts; kdpjh;
midthpd; xUkpj;j Fuyhf gilj;jtd; ,iwtDf;F gzpTld;
gjpy;nfhLj;jts;. <uhapuk; Mz;Lfs; fle;Jk; kDf;Fyj;jpd; ciuf;fy;yhf>
khz;gpw;F ,yf;fzkhf> kdpj kPl;gpd; Neub epiyg;ghlhf ,Uf;fpd;wts;
khpahs;. mtis kjpg;NghUz;L> kjpahjJNghy; ciug;NghUz;L> Mdhy;
kdkwpe;Jk;> kwe;Jk;$l kWg;gth; kpfkpff;FiwT. Vd;? fhuzk; ,ts;
gzpe;jts;. gukdpd; FuYf;F “Mfl;Lk;” vd;W ghq;Fld; gzpe;jts;.
,JFwpjJ ; gioa Gjpa Vw;ghLfspypUe;J xUrpy Nkw;Nfhs;fNshL tphpthfg;
ghh;g;Nghk;.
rPd ha; kiyapy; cld;g bf;i f
khpahSf;F toq;fg;gl;l kq;fs mwptpg;G epfo;r;rpahdJ> gioa
Vw;ghl;by;> tpLjiyg;gaz E}ypy;> ,];uhNay; kf;fSld; ,iwtd;
Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l cld;gbf;if epfo;rr; pia xj;jpUf;fpdw; J. NkhNr topahf
kf;fSld; Ngrpa ,iwtd;> khpahSld; fgphpNay; J}jd; topahfg; NgRfpdw; hh;.
kf;fs; midTk; xNu Fuypy; “mth; nrhy;tijnay;yhk; nra;Nthk;” vd;whh;fs;.
Mdhy; mjd;gb ele;jhh;fsh? Nfs;tpf;Fwpjhd;. mth; vd;d nrhd;dhh;? 10
fw;gidfs;. mtw;iw mth;fshy; filg;gpbf;f Kbe;jjh vd;gJk;
Nfs;tpf;FwpNa.
Mdhy; khpahspd; rk; kjk; rf; jp tha;e ;j J. Vnddpy; mJ
cz;ikAs;sJ. cWjpahdJ. Cf;fk; epiwe;jJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf>
jhd; nrhd;d rk;kjk;> mjd; Vw;w ,uf;fk; mj;jidAk; mtSf;Fj; njhpAk;.
vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdpd; ty;yikapy; Vw;wkpF ek;gpf;ifitj;J gzpTld;
gjpy; nfhLj;jhs;.
khpahspd; rk;k jk;> kfpo;r ;r p jUtJ.
“,Njh Mz;lthpd; jha; vd;dplk; tu ehd; tha;g;Gg; ngw;wnjg;gb?
,Njh cd; tho;j;J vd; fhjpy; xypj;jJk; vd; Foe;ij tapw;wpDs;Ns
NgUitifapy; Js;spaJ” vd;whs;. ,iwj;jpUTsk; mwpe;jJk;> mtuJ
jpUr;rpj;jk; epiwNtw;w midj;J epiyfspYk; Mfl;Lk; vd;W gzpe;J
kfpo;e;jts; md;id khpahs;. mjdhy;jhd; vyprngj;ijr;re;jpf;fr;nrd;W
mtsplkpUe;J Mz;lthpd; jha; vd;w mq;ff P huk; fpilj;jJk;> Mz;ltiu
vdJ cs;sk; Vw;wpg;Nghw;Wfpd;wJ vd;W ghbdhs;.

 5

 
khpahspd ; rk;kjk; Mr;r hpa k; jUtJ. “cd; flTshfpa Mz;ltH cdf;F je;j
khpahs; nrhd; d hs; > “,Njh Mz; l thpd ; mbik. ckJ thf;FWjpapd;gb cdf;F Mrp toq;FthH”
thh;j;ijapd;gbNa vdf;fhfl;Lk;” vd;whs;. md;W kl;Lky;y> md;WKjy; (,r 15:8).
vd;WNk me;jg; gjpypypUe;J mts; jlk; khwtpy;iy. mjdhy;jhd; Foe;ij tuk; ngw;Wj;jUk; [Ptkhjhtpd;
vyprngj;J nrhy;thh;> “Mz;lth; nrhd;d thf;F epiwNtWk; vd;W gf;jHfNs! [_iy khjk; Kjy; Njjp> khjj;jpd;
tpRtrpj; j ts; NgWngw; w ts; ” vd; W . Vd; vyprngj; J ,jidr; Kjy; rd pf ;f poik [Ptkhjhtp w; F
nrhy; y Ntz; L k; ? fhuzk; > rpW gps; i sahf ,Ue; j hYk; > jdJ xg; G f; nfh Lf; f g; g l; l ehs; . mUs; g zp
jha;ikaDgtj;jpwF ; Kd;Djhuzk; ,y;iynad;whYk;> md;gd; ,NaRTf;Fj; ngHdhHbd; k.C.r mtHfs; jiyikNaw;W
jhahfNtz; L nkd miof; f g; g l; l NghJ> mjw; f hd njspTfs; j p U g; gy p xg ; G f ; n f h L j ; J k f ; f S f ; F
fpilj;Jtpl;lNghJ> khpahs; Mz;lthpd; jpl;lk; jd;dpy; epiwNtwl;Lk; ,iwahrpiag; ngw; W j; je; j hH. gyUk;


vd;W gzpej; hs;. Mdhy;> xU FUthf ,Ue;Jk;> tuyhw;wpd; gy epfo;Tfs; FLk;gq;fshf te;J nrgkhiy nrgpj;J>
njhpe; j pUe; J k; > jdf; n fd xU thhP R Ntz; L nkdj; njhlh; e ; J jpUg;gypapy; gq;Nfw;W kw;Wk; Fzkspf; Fk;
Ntz;bf;nfhz;bUe;Jk;> rf;fhpah> Mz;lth; Nahthd; Fwpj;J thf;FWjp ew;fUiz Muhjidapy; KOikahfg; gq;Nfw;W
nrhd;dNghJ ek;gtpy;iy. vdNt Cikahf xU %iyapy; mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;. ,iwtdJ Mrpiag; ngw;W nrd;wdH. xUrpyH
mtiuf;fz;L Mjq;f czh;TfSlDk;> khpahspd; kdg;gf;Ftk; Fwpj;J jhq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ,iwaUSf;fhf
Mr;rhpaj;JlDk;> vyprngj;J Mz;lth; nrhd;d thf;F epiwNtWk;  ed;wp$wp rhl;rpaq;fshfg; gjpT nra;jdH.
vd;W tpRtrpj;jts; NgWngw;wts; vd;W tho;jJ ; fpd;whs;. Vnddpy; khpahs; mitfspy; xU rpy ,Njh:

 
khz;GkpF nkrpahtpd; jpUTiwtplk;. 1 . M f ; d ]; N k h p > N r tp a H t p k y ; –
jpUTiwtplk; . fz;z fp e fH> nrd; i d
gioa Vw;ghl;bNy ghh;fpNwhk;> “mth;fs; eLtpNy ehd; tho vdf;nfd vq;fSf;Fj; jpUkzkhfp 2
xU ghpRj;j ,lj;ij eP Vw;gLj;Jthahf” (tp.g. 25>8). Mjpfhyk; Kjy; tUlq; f shff; Foe; i japy ; y hky; kp fTk;
Nehth fhyk;tiu MtpahfTk;> midj;J ,lq;fspYk; thrk;nra;gtuhfTk; kdNtjidf; F cs; s hfp a p U e; N jhk; . gy
,Ue;j ,iwtd;> Nehth fhyk;Kjy; Mgpufhk; fhyk; tiu jhd; gilj;j kUj;JtHfsplk; nrd;W ghpNrhjid nra;Jk;
kdpjhpy; khz;Gs;sth;fisj; Njbf;nfhz;bUe;j ,iwtd;> Mgpufhk;  gydpy; y hky; thoe; N jhk; . [P t khjh
fhyk;Kjy; mjd;gpd; ,];uhNyahpd; tpLjiyf;fhyk; tiu gytopfspy; Myaj;jp w;F jtwhky; te;J fz;zPN uhL
jdJ Nkd;ikfis czh;j;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j ,iwtd;> ghiytdk; fle;J Foe;ij tuj;jpw;fhfr; nrgpj;J nrd;Nwhk;.
thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ehl;bw;Fs; kf;fs; Eioe;J jq;fs; jdpj;jd;ikia ,e;j Mz;L vq;fSf;F xU mofhd Mz;
czuj;njhlq;fpa NghJ> jhd; Njh;e ;Jnfhz;lgps ;isfis epidj;J Foe;ij gpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vq;fs; fz;zPiuj;
mth;fNshL thotpUk;gp jdf;nfd xU Myaj;ij epWtitj;jhh;. Jilj;j [PtkhjhTf;F Nfhb ed;wpfs;.
mj;jpUj;jyNk Muhjidf;$lkhf tpsq;fpaJ. 2. md;Gf;furp – nrd;id
me;j Myaj;jpd; mikg;G %d;W gphpTfshftpUe;jJ vd;W vdf; Fj; jpUkzk; Kbe;J 2
mwpNthk;. ntspg;g pufhuk;> gypnrYj;J k; ghpRj;j ,lk;> kfhghpRj;j tUlq;fshff; Foe;ij ,y;iy. ,jdhy;
,lk; (cld;gbf;ifg; Ngioapd; ,Ug;gplk;). ,e;j cld;gbf;ifg;Ngio> gyUk; vd;id thHj;ijfshy; fhag;gLj;jpdH.
rPdha;; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,iwkhl;rpapd; ntspg;ghL Kjy;> ,];uhNayhpd; fbdkhd kdNtjidahYk; Fog;gj;jhYk; vd; tho;fi ; f
ghiytdg; gazj;jpdN; ghJk;> thf;fspf;gg; l;l ehl;bw;Fs; mth;fs; Eioe;J epk; kjpapd ; w p ,U e; j J. ,jdhy; vd;
mjid nrhe;jkhf;fpf;nfhz;lNghJk;> mth;fshy; vy;yh ,lq;fSf;Fk; fztNuhLk; gpur;rid kw;w cwtpdHfSk;
Rke; J nry; y g; g l; l J. fhdhdpy; mth; f s; mikj; J f; n fhz; l vd;id Vsdkhfg; ghHf;fj; njhlq;fpdH.
tho;fi ; fapd;NghJ mth;fspd; rka> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; r%fj;jpd; ikakhfNt ,e; e piyapy; ‘[P t khjh nrgk; ’ vdf; F
cld;gbf;ifg; Ngio itf;fg;gl;bUe;j $lhuk; jpfo;e;jJ. mUl;gzp. tpahFyk; fpilj;jJ. ,iltplhky; nrgpj;J ,g;NghJ
jhtPJ murd; tpU k;g p> rhyNkhd; topahf epu e;j u Myak; k.C.r. xU Foe; i j gpwe; j pUf; f pd; w J. vdJ
eph;khzpff ; g;gl;lNghJ> newpKiwfs; epue;jukhapd. ,uz;lhtJ Myaj;ij nrd;id mtkhdq;fis mfw;wp kfpo;r;rpahd tho;it
mspj;j [PtkhjhTf;F ed;wpfs;.
v];whH> neNfkpah Nghd;wth;fs; ghgpNyhdpa tpLjiyf;Fg;gpd; fl;bdhh;fs;.

 
6   31
 
 
ntz;gdp nga;J> me;j gdpfl;bahdJ Nfhapy; fl;lg;glNtz;ba
,lj;jpd; vy;iyiaf; Fwpg;gpLk; tifapy; ,Ue;jijf; fz;L
tpag;gile;jhHfs;. ntg;gk; kpFe;j me;j fhy #o;epiyapy;>
ntz;gdpf;fl;bia mq;F ghHj;J mtHfs; me;j gdpka md;idapd;
GJikia czHe;jhHfs;. me;j ,lj;jpNyNa 1886 Mk; Mz;L
xU Myak; fl; b gdpka md; i df; F me; j Myaj; i j
xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhHfs;.
1939 khHr; 29 Mk; ehs; khiy 6.30 kzpf;F> gdpka md;id
me;j Myaj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s xU Fd;wpd; kPJ fhl;rpaspj;J>
fs;spFsk; fpuhkj;ij MrpHtjpj;jhH. ,e;j md;id khpapd;
fhl;rpapia> me;j fpuhkj;ijr; NrHe;j MW ,isQHfs; fz;lhHfs;.
gy;NtW Neha;fspdhYk;> Jd;gq;fspdhYk; mtjpAWk; kf;fSf;F
fs;spFsk; gdpka khjh gy GJikfisr; nra;J tUfpwhH.
fpwp];jtHfs; kl;Lky;yhJ> gpw kjj;ijr; NrHe;j kf;fSk;>
fs;spFsk; nrd;W md;idkhpapd; Ntz;Ljyhy;> gy GJikfis
jq;fs; tho;f;ifapNy mDgtpj;J kfpo;fpwhHfs;.
J}j;Jf;Fb gdpka khjh (1582)
jkpo;ehl;bNy kw;Wk; xU kpfg;nghpa> goik tha;e;j gdpka
Myak;> Kj;Jf;Fsp efuhk; J}j;Jf;Fbapy; cs;sJ. NghHj;Jf;fy;
ehl;ilr; NrHe;j FUf;fs; 1535-1537 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; J}j;Jf;Fbia
Rw;wpa fpuhkq;fspy; 30>000 NgH fpwp];jtHfshf kjk; khwpdH. 1542
Mk; Mz;L mf;N lhgH khjj;jpy; J}a gpuhd; rp]; rNthpahH
J}j;Jf;Fbapy; kiwgug;Gg; gzp nra;J> kf;fis ,iwtpRthrj;jpy;
cWjpg;gLj;jpdhH.
1538 Mk; Mz;L mUl;jpU NgJU nfhd;rhy;t]; vd;gtH
gyiu fpwp];jtHfshf khw;wpaNjhL> mq;F xU Myak; fl;b>
J}a NgJU Myakhf mij mHr;rpj;jhH. 1582 Mk; Mz;L> NrRrig
FUf;fs;> ,e;j Myaj;ij ‘gdpkakhjh Myak;’ vd;W mwptpj;J>
Mf];l; 5 Mk; ehs; jpUtpoh nfhz;lhbdH. NghHj;Jf;fPr nkhopapy;
Das Navis=gdp vd;Dk; thHj;ijahdJ> jkpopy; ghtpf;fg;gl;L>
‘j];Netp]; khjh’ vd;W ,iwkf;fs; md;id khpahit miof;f
Muk;gpj;jdH. ,e;j Nguhyaj;jpy; gy E}w;whz;Lfshf gy GJikfs;
ele;J tUfpwJ. mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; thapy; vd;Dk; NrRrig
FU> gdpka khjh nra;j GJikfs; gw;wp> 1709 Mk; Mz;L xU rpy
Fwpg;Gfs; vOjpAs;shH. ,d;Dk; gy;NtW mw;Gjq;fSk;> GJikfSk;
elf;fpd;wd.
fhdhT+H jpUkzj;jpy; jdJ kfdplk; ghpe;J Ngrpa mNj
khpah> ,d;Wk; ekf;fhf ,iwtdplk; ghpe;J NgRfpwhH. me;j
md;id khpapd; mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;wp ehKk; ,iwaUs; ngw;W>
kfpo;TlDk; ,iwrkhjhdj;JlDk; ehk; tho Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.

30 


%d;whtJ Myaj;ij ,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpw;F rw;W Kd;djhf VNuhJ
murd; Vwf;Fiwa 46 Mz;Lfspy; fl;b Kbj;jhd;. kf;fSf;F vj;jid
ghjpgG; f;fs;> mopTfs; te;jhYk;> Myaj;jpd; ikakhf cld;gbf;ifg;NgioAk;
epidTfSNk ,Ue;jd.
fhyk; fle;jJ> tuyhWk; tsh;ej; J. ,lq;fsy;y> kdq;fNs khgud;
thOk; Myak; vd;W kf;fs; Ghpe;Jnfhz;lhh;fs;.
fhyk; epiwTw;wNghJ> flTs; jd; kfidg; ngz;zplk; gpwe;jtuhf
mDg;gplj; jpl;lkpl;lNghJ> jd; kfidj;jhq;fp> fUje;J> fUTf;F cU
je;J> fz;zpakhf thh;f;fTk; tsh;f;fTk;> mofpa caph; xd;iwj;Njb>
mjid khpahshff; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;. Kw;fhyj;jpy; kiyfspYk;> kdpjh; fl;ba
,lq; fspYk; thrk; n ra; j ,iwtd; > ,NaRit Gjpa ew;n ra;j pahf
ntspgg; Lj;jpagpdG; > kdpjh; fl;ba fiyf;$lq;fspy; tho;tijtpl> mth;fsJ
cs;sq;fspNyNa thrk;nra;a tpUk;Gtijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. MtpapYk;
cz; ikapYk;> ekJ cs;snkDk; Myaj;jpy; Fbitj;J mtiu
t opgl Ntz; L n kd tpUk ; g pdh h ; . j pg. 17>2 4. ,e ; j tpU g; g k ;
epiwNtwNtz; L khdhy; > kdpjh; khz; G ngwNtz; L k; > mth; f s;
kPlG; g;ngwNtz;Lk;. ,e;j kPl;Gj;jpl;lj;jpy;> jd; kfDf;F khpahs; khz;Gld;
xj; Jiof;f Ntz; Lk; vd; gnjy;y hk;> khgudpd ; kiwKfj; jpl; lq;f s; .
,jidj;jhd; J}a gTybahh; jdJ Nghjidfspy; $Wthh;>
 ePq;fNs Njtdpd; Myak; 1nfhhp. 3>16.
 cq;fsJ cly; Njtdpd; khl;rpkpF Myak; 1 nfhhp. 6>19.
 ePq;fs; NjtDila tho;tplk; jp.nt. 21>3.
 ePq;fs; ,iwtDila tPL vgp. 3>6.
,NaRtpd; ,uj;jj;jpdhy; fOtg;gl;L> ePjpkhd;fsha; tho;fpd;wth;fs;>
jq;fsJ cly; nghUs; Mtp kw;Wk; Md;kh midj;jpd; %ykhf
Mz; ltid kfpi kg; gLj; j p Muhjid %yKk; jq;f spd; mofpa
mh;g;gzj;jpd; %yKk;. Mh;g;ghpf;fpd;whh;fs;. Kw;fhyk;Nghy vUrNykpYk;
rkhhpahtpYky;yhky;. cyfKOtJk; mtiuf; fz;Lnfhs;Sk; Ngw;iw
ngUikia mtNu mbath;fF ; j; jUfpdw; hh;. KO cs;sk;> KO typikNahL
,iwtid ,jaj;jpy; topglNtz;bath;fs; ehk; (khw;F 12>30). ,iwtdhy;
kPl;fg;gl;lth;fs;> jpUk;gTk; Mde;j fspg;Gld; ghbf;nfhz;L rPNahDf;F
tUthh;fs;. epjj; paKk; epue;juKkhdJkhd kfpor; r; p mth;fs; jiyNkypUf;Fk;.
mth;fs; mstpyh re;Njh\Kk; kfpo;rpAk; milth;fs;. rypg;Gk; rQ;ryKk;>
jtpg;Gk; jsh;TfSk; Xbg;NghFk; vd;W vrh. 35> 10 y; mwpfpNwhk;..
vdNtjhd; md;id khpahspd; cyftho;tpd; ,WjpapNy md;id
kfpi kNahL tpz; zfk; vLj;J f; nfhs; sg;g l; lhs; vd; W jpUr;r ig
nfhz;lhLfpd;wJ. kfpikapy; Eioe;jts;> jhd; kl;Lky;y> jdJ
gps ;i sfshd khe;j h; midtUNk me;j kfpikapN y thoKbAk; >
thoNtz;Lk; vd;W midtiuAk; njhlh;e;J ,t;ttdpapNy md;NghL
mutizj;J topelj;Jgts;. mk;kh eP tho;f> tho;f> kfpikNahL tho;f.

 7


gp h p e; j rNfhjuHfSk; md; id khp ahSk;
 jp Uj;je;ij Gdpj H ,uz;lhk; mUs; rp d;d g; gH
 1. jpUr; r igf; F k; md; i d khpahTf; F k;
,ilNaahd cwit tpthpj;j gpwF> ,uz;lhk;
  tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fkhdJ fj;Njhypf;fr; r%fj;ijr;
Nruhj fpwp]; j tHfshYk; fd; d p khpahs;
  ngUikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhh; vd;gij mwptjpy;
kfpo;fpd;wJ. “, J gphpe;j
  rNfhjuHfSf; f pilapYk; Mz;l tH kw; Wk;
kPl;gU ila jha;f;;F chp a kjpg;Gj;
  jUfpd;wtHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;gJ ,e;jg;
Gdpjg; Nguitf; F ngU kfpo; r ; r piaAk;
epk;kjpiaAk; jUfpd;wJ...” (Lumen Gentium, n.
  69; Redemptoris Mater, nn. 2 9 - 3 4 ) . , j d ;
gpd;dzpapy;> khpahTila jha;ik
  fpwp];jtHfspilNa gphptpidia
cz;lhf;FtJ tUj;jj;jpw;Fhpajhf ,Ue;jhYk;
  fpwp];jt xd;wpg;gpw;fhd gazj;jpd; kpfg;nghpa
ek;gpf;ifiaNa Kd;dpWj;Jfpd;wJ.
 mNef g;uhl];ld;l; FOf;fs; (Protestant
communities)> xU Fwpg;gpl;l fUj;jpay;fshd>
 mjhtJ> mUs; kw; W k; jpUr; r igapay;
(Conception of Grace and Ecclesiology) fhuzkhf
md;id khpahspd; nfhs;ifj; jpul;L (Marian
 Dogma) kw;Wk; khpahs; gf;jp (Marian Devotion)
,NaRtpDila kPl;Gg; gzpapy; khpahspd;
 gq; f spg; G my; y J xj; J iog; G ,tw; w py;
vjpnujpNu epd; w hYk; > fpwp]; J tpDila
jdpg;gl;l ,ilepiyiaj; jtwhfg;
Ghpe;Jnfhs;sr; nra;fpd;wJ vd;fpd;wd. ,jd;
ghHitapy;> khpahs; gf;jpahdJ ,NaRTf;Ff;
nfhLf;fpd;w khpahijNahL Nghl;b NghLk;.
2. ,Ue;jhYk;> fle;j rpy Mz;Lfspy;> Kjy;
kWkyHr; r pahsHfSila ( first reformers )
rp e;jidfis ikag;gLj;jp a Ma;T>
mUl;gzp. mky; fj;Njhypf;f nfhs;ifapd;kPJ mtHfSila
k.C.r.
cNuhik
jpwe;Jgl;l epiyg; ghl;il ntspr; rj;jpw;Ff;
nfh z; L te; j J. cjh uzk hf> k hH l; b d ;

8 


J}a gdpka khjhtpd; fhl;rpfs;
mUs;gzp. nldp]; k.C.r.>> cNuhik.
fle;j <uhapuk; Mz;L fhy jpUr;rig tuyhw;wpNy md;id
khpah> gy;NtW ,lq;f spy; gy;NtW Kiwfspy; fhl;rpaspj;J
,iwaurpd; ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;J gy;NtW GJikfisr; nra;J
tUfpwhH vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. mj;jifa khpapd; fhl;rpfspy;>
gdpka md;id nra;j GJik xU tpj;jpahrkhd xd;W. jpUr;rig
tuyhw;wpNy kpfg; goikahd ghuk;ghpaj;jpNy ,lk;ngw;W cynfq;Fk;
Mf];l; 5 Mk; ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ,e;j gdpka md;idiag;gw;wp
kpfTk; RUf;fkhf ,e;j fl;LiuapNy fhz;Nghk;.
cNuhikap y; gdpka khjh Nguhyak;
fp.gp.431 Mk; Mz;L khpah ‘,iwtdpd; jha;’ vd;Dk;
kiwf;Nfhl;ghl;il vNgR efhpy; ele;j jpUr;rq;fk; cyfnkq;Fk;
gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. mjd; epidthf %d;whtJ rpf;];J}]; vd;Dk;
jpUj;je;ij xU Nguhyak; vOg;g tpUk;gpdhH. mg;NghJ> Mf];l; 5
Mk; ehs; cNuhik efhpy; xU ,lj;jpy; gdp nga;J ntz;ikgle;j
epykhf me;j ,lj;ij khw;wp> ,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; Nguhyak; fl;l
Ntz;Lnkd;W nra;jp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; cNuhik
efhpy;> St. Mary Major Basilica vd;Dk; Nguhyak; fl;lg;gl;lJ. gdpka
md;idapd; ,e;j Nguhyaj;jpy;> gy E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpwFk;>
,d;Wk; $l xt;nthU Mz;lk; Mf];l; 5 Mk; ehs; kpfg;ngUk;
tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. kpfTk; ntg;gk; kpFe;j Mf];l; khjj;jpy;>
ntz;gdp nghoptJ ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;gl;l xU GJik. ,e;e
J}a;ikahd ntz;gdpahdJ> md;id khpahspd; J}a;ikf;F xU
milahsk;.
fs;spFsk; gdpka khjh (1884)
ekJ jkpo; kz;zpYk;> gdpka khjh fhl;rp nfhLj;J
GJikfs; Ghpe;J tUtJ ek; midtUf;Fk; xU kfpo;r;rpahd nra;jp.
NrRrig Jwtpfs; gzp nra;J te;j fs;spFsk; vd;Dk; Chpy;>
1884 Mk; Mz;L xU Nfhapy; fl;l tpUk;gpa NghJ> ve;j ,lj;jpy;
fl;LtJ vd;W mtHfSf;F njhpatpy;iy. me;j #o;epiyapy;> me;j
Chpy; cs;s xU rpy nghpatHfSf;F md;id khpah fdtpy;
Njhd;wp> Nfhapy;fl;l Ntz;ba ,lj;ij mtHfSf;F mwptpj;jhH.
jq;fsJ gq;Fj;je;ijaplk; mtHfs; ,e;j nra;jpia $wpdhHfs;.
gq;Fj;je;ijAk;> ,iwkf;fSk; me;j ,lj;jpw;F nrd;wNghJ> mq;F

 29
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 
14) tho;Tf;Fr; nry;Yk; thapy; kpfTk; ----------------: topAk;
kpff; --------------------: ,ijf; fz;Lgpbg;NghH rpyNu.
15) khdpl kfDf;F vjpuha; VjhtJ xU thHj;ij nrhy;yp
tpl;ltUk; kd;dpf;fg;gLthH. Mdhy;> ahUf;F vjpuhfg; NgRNthH
,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; kd;dpg;Gg; ngw khl;lhH?
16) cq; f Sf; F f; fLfsT ek; g pf; i f ,Ue; j hy; eP q ; f s;
,k;kiyiag; ghHj;J ‘,q;fpUe;J ngaHe;J mq;Fg; Ngh’ vdf;
$wpdhy; mJ ngaHe;J NghFk;. ,J ve;j mjpfhuk;? ve;j
trdk;?
17) Mz;ltH vdf;Fg; gzpj;jgbNa mijf; Fatd; epyj;jpw;Ff;
nfhLj;jhHfs;; vd;W ve;j ,iwthf;fpdH ciuj;jJ?
18) ‘ckJ fhy; fy;ypy; Nkhjhjgb mtHfs; jq;fs; iffspy;
ck;ikj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;thHfs; vd;W vjpy;; vOjpAs;sJ’ vd;W
myif mthplk; nrhd;dJ.
19) ‘Iah> ePH vd; tPl ; b w; F s; mbnaLj; J itf; f ehd;
jFjpaw;wtd;. Mdhy; xU thHj;ij kl;Lk; nrhy;Yk;: vd; igad;
eykilthd;.’ ,ijf;$wpaJ ahh;?
20) -----------------> ,t;Tyfk;: ey;y tpijfs;> ------------- --------------
---------------- ------------------: fisfs;> --------------------------
------------------------------------------
nrd;w khjj;jpd; tpilfs;: rPuhf;fpd; Qhdk; - 21-51
1. 30:15; 2. 31:26; 3. 21:8; 4. 51:2; 5. 50:1; 6. 40:2; 7. 41:12;
8. 32:24; 9. 22:8; 10. 49:7; 11. 48:9; 12. 33:13; 13. 23:6;
14. 47:2; 15. 45:1; 16. 34:14; 17. 35:17; 18. 26:14; 19. 27:28;
20. 43:29. . gfpHe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd MHtj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
tpilfs; mDg;g ,Wjp ehs; 25-08-2017
Kftup
tptpypa tpdhb tpdh Nghl;b
gjpg;ghrpupah; “mg;gbNa Mfl;L k;”
N[hjp khjh Myak;
uh[Pt ; fhe;jp rhiy
xf;fpak; Ngl;i l> nrd;i d - 97

28 
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
Y}j;jUila E}y;fs;> khpah kPJ mtH nfhz;bUe;j md;G
kw;Wk; gf;jpia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd> kw;Wk; midj;J gz;Gfspd;
khjphpahf mtiug; Gfo;fpd;wd. ,iwtdpd; jhapDila Gdpjj;jpd;
cd;djj; jd;ikia mtH kpfTk; caHj;jpg; NgRfpd;whH> NkYk;
khpahSila fd;dpj;jd;ikapd;kJ P kw;w kWkyHr;rpahsHfSila
ek; g pf; i fNahL mtUk; ,ize; J rpy Neuq;f spy; mky
cw;gtj;jpDila jdpr;rpwg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;whH.
fpof;fj;jpa fpwp];jtHfs; khpahTf;nfd jdpg;gl;l gj;jpiaf;
nfhz; b Ue; j dH
Y}j;jH kw;Wk; fhy;tpd; ,tHfSila rpe;jidiag; gw;wpa
Ma;T> kw;Wk; vtQ;nrypf;fd; fpwp];jtHfSila (Evangelical
Christians ) r p y Gj; jf q ; fSi l a M a ; T > k h p a p a y;
nfhs;ifapDila gy fUg;nghUs;fis xU GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l
rpe; jidNahL rpy Mq;fpypf;f d; kw;W k; Guhl;l ];l d; Lfs;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; Jizepd;wJ. rpyH fj;Njhypf;fHfSila khpapay;
g b g ; g p i d ap d ; m b g; gi l a h d fU j ; J fN sh L k p f Tk ;
neUf;fkhdnjhU epiyg;ghl;bw;F te;jdH> mjhtJ mtUila
nja;tPfj; jha;ik (divine motherhood), fd;dpj;jd;ik (virginity)>
Gdpjj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Md;kPfj; jha;ik (holiness and spiritual
motherhood).
jpUr; r igapy; ngz; f Sila ,Ug; i g mjpfkhf
czHj;Jfpd;w mf;fiw kPlg ; pd; tuyhw;wpy; md;id khpahSila
gq;if mq;fPfhpf;fpd;w Kaw;rpia Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ.
,e;j cz;ikfs; midj;JNk fpwp];jt xd;wpg;ig Nehf;fpa
gazj;jpy; ek;gpf;if itg;gjw;fhd mNef fhuzq;fshFk;>
fj;Njhypf;ff; fpwp];j tHfs; Mtpf;Fhpa tho;tpy; md;id
khpahtpDila gpurd; d j; j pypUe; J tUfpd; w kfpo; r ; r pia
fp wp ];Jtp y; jq ;fSil a rNfhju r NfhjhpfNshL
3. rNfhjuHfspilNa ahH “Mz;ltUk; kPlg ; UkhdtUila jha;fF ;
chpa khpahij nfhLf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; gf;jp czHNthLk;
czHr;rpg;ngUf;NfhLk; vd;Wk; fd;dpahd flTspd; jhiag;
ngUikg;gLj;JfpwhHfs;”> (Lumen Gentium, n. 69) vd;W fpof;fj;jpa
fpwp];tHfis ,q;Nf rq;fk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
mtHfSila mNef gf;jp Kaw;rpfspd;
ntspg;ghLfspypUe;J ehk; fhz;gijg;Nghd;W> khpahSf;fhd
tzf;fk; fj;Njhypf;fHfs; kw;Wk; fpof;fj;jpa
f p w p ] ; j t H f Sf ; f p i l N a ah d r p w g; gh d n j h U c wi t
czHj;Jfpd;wJ.

 9
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 
,Ug; gpDk; > khpahspd; mky cw; g tk; ( Immaculate
Conception) kw;Wk; tpz;Nzw;Gf; Nfhl;ghLfs; (Assumption) gw;wpa
fUj;JNtWghLfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd> ,e;j cz;ikfs; Kjypy;
xUrpy fpof;Fj; jpUr;rig ,iwapayhsHfshy; tpthpf;fg;gl;lhYk;
- xUtH> fpuNfhhp gyhk]; (d.1359)> epNfhyh]; fgrpyh]; (d.
after 1369)> kw;Wk; [hHr; ];NfhyhhpNah]; (d. after 1472) Nghd;w
kpfr;rpwe;j jpUr;rigj; je;ijaHfis epidj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;j fUj;J NtWghLfs;> cl;nghUistpl
(content) Kd;tiuT my;yJ tbtikg;igg; (formulation) gw;wpa
Nfs;tpfNs MFk;. vdNt> khpahTila nja;tPfj; jha;ikapy;>
mtUila vd;nwd;iwf;Fkhd fd;dpj;jd;ikapy;> mtUilag;
G+uzg; Gdpjj;jd;ikapy; kw;Wk; jd; kfdplk; mtUila
jha;ikf;Fhpa ghpe;Jiuapy;; ek;Kila nghJthd ek;gpf;ifia
ehk; kwg;g jw;F xUehSk; ,l;Lr;nry;y f;$lhJ. ,uz; lhk;
tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fk; epidT$h;tijg;Nghd;W> ,e;j> “czHr;rpg;
G+Htkhd Mirfs;’ (fervent impulse) kw;Wk; “gf;jp cs;sk;” (devout
mind) fj;Njhypf;fHfisAk; MHj;Njhlhf;]; fpwp];jtHfisAk;
flTspd; jhapDila gf;jpapy; xd;wpizf;fpd;wJ.
4. “,d;iwa cyfpy; jpUr;rig” (Lumen Gentium) vd;Dk;
,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;f Vl;bd; filrpapy; jpUr;rq;fkhdJ
ek;ikj; jpUr;rigapd; xw;Wik my;yJ xd;wpg;ig khpahsplk;
x g; g il f; f mio f; f p d ; w J: “jp U r ; r iga p d ; mid j; J
cWg;gpdHfSNk xU kpf Kf;fpakhd Ntz;Ljiy> mjhtJ>
jpUr;rpigapd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; mtSila nrgj;jpd; %yk;
cjtpaijg; Nghd;W> ,g;nghOJk; vy;yh GdpjHfs; kw;Wk;
thd J}jHfSf;Fk; Nkyhf caHj;jg;gl;Ls;s mts; jd;Dila
kfdplk; midj;J GdpjHfspd; Njhoikapy; kd;whLfpwhs;” (LG,
n. 69).
njhlf;f fhyj; jpUr;rigapy; khpahSila gpurd;dk;
,jaq;fspd; xd;wpg;ig tsHj;jijg; Nghd;W> mjhtJ mtSila
nrgk; mtHfis cWjpg; g Lj; ; j paJ kw; W k; xw; W ikapy;
tsHj;jijg; (cf. Acts 1:14)> Nghd;W “xw;Wikapd; md;id”
(Mother of Unity) (Sermo 192. 2; PL 38, 1013) vd;W GdpjH
mF];jpdhH miof;fpd;wtNshL ehk; nfhz;Ls;s kpf neUq;fpa
cwT> fpwp];jtHfs; midtUk; neLq;fhykhf vjpHghHf;fpd;w
fpwp];jt xd;wpg;G vd;Dk; nfhilia mDgtpf;fpd;w epiyf;F
fpwp];jtHfisf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; vd;gJ cWjp.

10 
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

Mf];l ; 2017 - kj;NjA ew;n ra; jp
r. ng. mky;uh[;. k.C.r.ngh.ep> jpUr;rp - 21
1) Mgpufhkpd; kfDk; jhtPjpd; kfDkhdth; ahh;?
2) J}a;ikahd cs;sj;NjhH NgWngw;NwhH: Vnddpy; mtHfs;
--------------------------------
3) Kd;kjp cila caphpdk; vJ? fgL ,y;yhj gwit
vJ?
4) flTs;> ‘cd; je;ijiaAk; jhiaAk; kjpj;J el’ vd;Wk;>
‘je;ijiaNah jhiaNah rgpg;NghH vd;d nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;’
vd;Wk; ciuj;jpUf;fpwhH.?
5) gpd;G nrgNjAtpd; kidtp jk; kf;fNshL xU Ntz;LNfhs;
tpLf;FkhW ,NaRtplk; te;J gzpe;J epd;whH. me;j Ntz;LNfhs;
vd;d?
6) Vnddpy; cs;stH vtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mtHfs;
epiwthfg; ngWtH. ,y;yhNjhhplkpUe;J mthplKs;sJk;
vLf;fg;gLk;. ,J ve;j mjpfhuk;? ve;j trdk;?
7) ve;j murd; fhyj;jpy; a+NjahtpYs;s ngj;yNfkpy; ,NaR
gpwe;jhH?
8) cq;fs; nry;tk; vq;F cs;sNjh mq;Nf vd;d ,Uf;Fk;?
9) kdpjuha;g; gpwe;jtHfSs; ---------------------- ------------------------- nghpatH
vtUk; Njhd;wpajpy;iy.
10) fhiy Ntisapy;> thdk; rpte;J ke;jhukhapUe;jhy;> ,d;W
vd;d epfOk;?
11) mtH vUrNyKf; F s; nrd; w NghJ efuk; KOtJk;
gugug;gila> ‘,tH ahH?’ vd;Dk; Nfs;tp vOe;jJ. mjw;Ff;
$l;lj;jpdH vd;d $wpdh;?
12) ‘vy;yhUk; ck;ik tpl;L Xbg; Ngha;tpl;lhYk; ehd; xU
NghJk; Xbg;Nghf khl;Nld;’ vd;whH. ,ij $wpaJ ahh;?
13) ‘vd; md;ghHe;j ike;jH ,tNu. ,tH nghUl;L ehd;
g+hpg;gilfpNwd;’ vd;W thdj;jpypUe;J xU Fuy; Nfl;lJ. ,J
ve;j mjpfhuk;? ve;j trdk;?

 27
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 
Jd;gq;fis fpwp];jtHfshfpa ehk; vt;thW mZFfpNwhk; vd;W
rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mz;ltH ,t;Tyfj;jpw;fhf> kf;fSf;fhf>
ekf;fhf rpYitia Rke;jhH. xUNghJk; jd;idg; gw;wp vz;zhky;
,Ue;jjhy; kl;LNk mtUf;F ,J rhj;jpakhapw;W. ,d;W ehKk;
mtHtop gpd;gw;wp elf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; ek; jd;dyj;ij Jwf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpwHkPJ> mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf Vio> vspatH kPJ gw;Wnfhz;L
tho Ntz;Lk;> gpwUf;fhf ek;ik mHg;gzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb
tho;ej ; hy; kl;LNk ehk; Mz;ltH ,NaRtpd; rPlHfshNthk;. ,NaRtpd;
cz;ikr; rPlHfshf tho ,iwaUis Ntz;LNthk; ,j;jpUg;gypapy;.
Kjy; thrf Kd; D iu
Mz;ltuhy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;l vtuhYk; mthpd; nrhw;fis
mwpf;ifaplhkYk;> mwpf;ifapLtij tho;e;J fhl;lhkYk; ,Uf;f
KbahJ. mt;thHj;ij ,jaj;jpy; gw;wpnahpAk; jP Nghy ,Uf;fpd;wJ
vd;W $Wk; ,e;j Kjy; thrfj;jpw;Fr; nrtpkLg;Nghk;.
,uz; l hk; thrf Kd; D iu
flTSf;F ehk; nrYj;Jk; topghL vd;gJ ek;ikNa
gypahf;FtJjhd;. mJNt flTSf;F cfe;j> J}a> capUs;s
gyp vd;W $wp> gpwUf;fhf ek;ik mHg;gzpf;f miog;G tpLf;Fk;
,t;tpuz;lhk; thrfj;jpw;Fr; nrtpkLg;Nghk;.
kd; w hl; L f; f s;
1. ek;gpf;if mspg;gtNu ,iwth! ck; jpUr;rigia topelj;Jk;
vk; jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp];> Mau;fs;> FUf;fs;> fd;dpau; kw;Wk;
nghJepiyapdu; midtUk; ck; ew;fUiz gpurd;dj;jpNy> ck;
thu;j;ijapNy ,ize;jpUe;J ck; jpUr;rigiar; rpwg;Gw topelj;jp
mUs;ju Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
2. md; g p d ; Cw; N w vk; ,iwth! ftiy> Neha; > Jd; g k;
Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J tpLjiy ngwj; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;J
kf;fSk; ePu; nfhLf;fpd;w MWjiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;> ,aw;if>
nraw;if mopTfspypUe;J mtu;fisg; ghJfhj;jplTk; Ntz;Lnkd;W
,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
3. vd;nwd;Wk; khwhj Ngud;G cilatuhd je;ijNa! cyfpypUe;J
jtWfs; mfyTk;> Neha;fs; ePq;fpg; gQ;rk; xopaTk;> rpiwg;gl;Nlhu;
tpLjiy ngwTk;> topg;Nghf;fu; ghJfhg;Gg; ngwTk;> gazk; nra;Nthu;
eykhf ehL jpUk;gTk;> NehAw;Nwhu; eyk; ngwTk;> ,wf;fpd;wtu;
kPl;gpd; epiwT ngwTk; mUs;ju Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik
kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
4. mUl;ngUQ;RlNu vk; flTNs! vk; gq;fpy; cs;s vy;yh
Foe; i jfSf; f hfTk; Ntz; L fp N whk; . mtHfs; ,iwAzHT
kpf;ftHfshf ehSk; tsu VJthd R+o;epiyfs; mika> ngw;NwhUk;
nghpNahUk; mtHfspd; Md;kPf tho;tpw;Fk;> Qhd tsHr;rpf;Fk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; je;J ey;y kf;fshf mtHfis tsHj;njLf;f mUs;ju
Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.

26 
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
khpahs; topahf ehk; xw; W ik kw; W k; xd; w pg; G f; f hf
nrgpf;f pd; N whk;
jpUr;rigapd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; fpwp];jt r%fj;jpDila
gazj;jpy; ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gpYk; xUkdj;NjhL nrgpg;gjpYk;
cjtp nra;jts;> ,d;Wk; fpwp];Jtpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;l
midthplKk; KO cwitAk; kd;dpg;igAk; mtSila
kd;whl;bd; topahf ngw;Wj;juNtz;Lnkd;W fd;dp khpahsplk;
njhlHe;J nrgpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
kDf;Fyj;jpd; jhahfpa khpahSf;F kDf;Fyj;jpDila
MirfSk; NjitfSk; ed;whfj; njhpAk;. “kDf;Fyj;jpDila
midj;J FLk;gq;fSf;fhfTk;> mtHfs; fpwp];jtHfs; vd;w
ngaNuhL ngUikg;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk; my;yJ mtHfs; ,d;Dk;
kPlgiu mwpahjtHfshf ,Ue;jhYk;> jkjphpj;Jtj;jpd; kw;Wk;
kpfTk; GdpjkhdtUila kfpikf;fhf> flTSila kf;fs;
vd;w tifapy; xw;WikapYk; mikjpapYk; kfpo;rr ; pNahL xd;whff;
$bapUf;f” (LG, n. 69) Ntz;Lnkd;W jpUr;rq;fk; Fwpg;ghf mtsplk;
ghpe;Jiuf;f Ntz;LfpwJ.
mikjp> xd;wpg;G kw;Wk; xw;Wikahfpa vjw;fhfnty;yhk;
jpUr;rig kw;Wk; kDf;Fyk; Ntz;LfpwNjh mJ ,d;Dk; kpfj;
njhiytpNyNa ,Ug;gjhfj; Njhd;WfpwJ. ,Ue;jhYk;> ehk;
khpahsplkpUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;tijg; Nghd;Wk; kw;Wk; mtSila
ghpe;Jiuapy; ek;Gtijg; Nghd;Wk;> mitfs; njhlHe;J Njlg;gl
Ntz;ba MtpapDila nfhilfs;.
5. ,e;j Ntz;LjNyhL fpwp];jtHfs; ek;gpf;if vd;Dk; gz;gpdhy;
epug;gg;gl;L> jpUr;rigia vjpHfhyj;ij Nehf;fpanjhU gazj;jpy;
njhlHe; J topelj; J gtshf mtSila vjpHghHg; i gg;
gfpe;Jnfhs;fpwhHfs;.
mts; ; “flTsplkpUe; J mtSf; F f; $wg; g l; l it
midj;Jk; epiwNtWk; vd;W ek;gpajhy;” (Y}f; 1:45) jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; kfpo;r;rpia mile;jjijg; Nghd;W> fd;dp khpahs;
ek; g pf; i f nfhz; N lhUf; F k; > jpUr; r ig kw; W k; cyfk;
midj; j pw; F Nk mtHfSila ,d; g q; f s; kw; W k; ,e; j
tho; t pDila Jd; g q; f Sf; F kj; j papy; vd; W k; kiwahj
ek;gpf;ifapDila cz;ikahd ,iwthf;fpdHfshf mtHfs;
,Uf;fj; Jizahf epw;fpd;whs;.
Original Source:
Pope John Paul II, Separated Brethren also Honour Mary,
L’Osservatore Romano, 19 Novembre 1997, p.7.

 11
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  
2. vq;fSf;fhf Jd;gg;gl;ltNu vk; ,iwth! Jd;gq;fs; topjhd;
  tho;T vd;gij ehq;fs; czHe;J> Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> vq;fs;
tho;f;ifapy; ehq;fs; re;jpf;Fk; vy;yh Jd;gq;fspYk; ckJ
jpUTsj; i jf; fz; L nfhz; L > mHj; j Ks; s tho; f ; i fia
mikj; Jf; nfhs;s mUs; ju Ntz; ;L nkd;W ,iwth ck;i k
 mZ MAjq;fs; mw;w cyif mikg;gjw;Fk;> mZg; kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
ghpNrhjid Ghpe;JzHT jil xg;ge;jj;ij mky;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> 3. ,uf;fj;jpd; Mz;ltNu! gy;NtW rpiwfspy; gy;NtW Fw;w
; q;fSf;fhf
r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; cjTkhW> 54 ehLfisr; NrHe;j jz;lid mDgtpj;JtUk; ck; gps;isfis ck; ghjk; nfhz;L
Vwf;Fiwa E}W ,isQHfs;> tpad;dhtpy; ele;j gd;dhl;L tUfpNwhk;. ,tHfs; jq;fs; Fw;w czHr;rpapypUe;J tpLjiy
$l;lk; xd;wpy; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ldH. ngw;wplTk;> ckJ md;igAk; ,uf;fj;ijAk; gpw kdpjHfspy; fz;L
 tpRthrf;Nfhl;ghl;Lg; Nguhaj; jiytuhf Ie;jhz;Lfs; mDgtpj; j plTk; mUs; j u Ntz; ; L nkd; W ,iwth ck; i k
gzpahw;wpa> fHjpdhy; Gerhard Ludwig Muller mtHfSf;F ed;wp kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
njhptpj;Js;s jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtHfs;> mg;Nguhaj;jpd; 4. mUl;ngUQ;RlNu vk; ,iwth! vk; ehl;Lj; jiytHfs;> r%fj;
Gjpa jiytuhf> ,NaR rig NguhaH Luis Fracisco Ladaria jiytHfs; midtUf;fhfTk; Ntz;LfpNwhk;. ,tHfs; jq;fs;
mtHfis epakpj;Js;shH. nghWg;gpypUe;J jtWk;NghJ jhk; ghtk; nra;fpNwhk; vd;w jd;dpiy
 ‘kdpj tho;it> vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf> mt;tho;T Nehahy; czuf;$ba kdij je;J> mtHfs; jq;fspd; filikfs;>
fhag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sNghJ> mijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJ> flTs; nghWg;Gf;fis nrt;tNd Mw;wpl mUs;ju Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth
ek; vy;yhhplKk; xg;gilj;Js;s md;gpd; flik’ vd;w nrhw;fis ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
jp U j; j e; i j gpuhd; r p]; mtHfs; Ltp l ; l hpy; nra; j pahf
ntspapl;Ls;shH. gphpj;jhdpahtpd; ,yz;ldpy; cs;s rpwhH
kUj;Jtkidapy; rpfpr;ir ngw;Wte;j> mG+Ht Nehahy; Jd;GWk; nghJf; f hyk; 22 Mk; QhapW (03.09.2017)
Charlie Gard vd;w gj;J khj Mz; Foe;ijapd; tho;it ePbf;Fk; (vNu 20: 7-9; cNuh 12: 1-2 ; kj; 16:21-27)
fUtpfis mfw;wp tpLtjw;F> ePjpkd;wk; jPHkhdpj;Js;s Ntis> jpU g;g yp Kd; Diu
kdpj tho;itg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij ,t;thwhf md;gpw;f;fpdpatHfNs! ek;ikg; guhkhpj;J> mutizj;J>
Ltpl;lhpy; ntspapl;Ls;shH. topelj;jptUk; ek; md;G ,iwtid
 xNu ghypdj; jpUkzj;ij rl;lg;gb mq;ff P hpg;gjw;F Mjuthf Nghw;wpg; Gfo;tjw;fhf ek; Mz;lthpd;
n[Hkd; ehlhSkd;wk; thf;fspj;jpUg;gJ Fwpj;J ftiy re;epjpapy; ehnky;yhk; xNu FLk;gkhf
njwptpj;Js;shH n[Hkd; ehl;L MaH Heiner Koch mtHfs; Fiw $b te;Js;Nshk;. ,tH ek;Kila
$wpAs;shH. flTs; ehk; mtuJ md;G kf;fs;
 ,e;jpahtpy; gutyhf ,lk;ngw;WtUk; rka rfpg;gw;wjd;ikf;F vd; D k; czHT ek; i k ,q; N f
vjp Hg;igAk; > td ;Kiwf; Fg; gypahd tHfSld ; xd; W $l; b ap U f; f p w J. “vd; i dg;
xUikg;ghl;LzHitAk; njhptpj;J Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; GJ gpd;gw;w tpUk;Gk; jd;dyk; Jwe;J>
by;ypapy; mikjpg; Nghuhl;lk; xd;iw elj;jpAs;sdH. ,jpy; jk; rpYitiaj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L
Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhH fye;J nfhz;ldH. vd;idg; gpd;gw;wl;Lk;” vd;w rthy;
 [_d; khjk; ,uz;lhk; thuj;jpy; epy mjpHr;rpahy; ghjpff
; g;gl;l
fpNuf;fj;jpd; ny];Ngh]; efhpd; kf;fSf;F cjTk; Nehf;fpy; ,d;W ek; Kd;dhy;
kw;Wk; jkJ md;igAk; mUfhikiaAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rpYitfspd;wp
50>000 A+Nuhf;fis mDg;gpAs;shH jpUj;je;ij mtHfs;. fpwp];jtk; ,y;iy. Nghuhl;lq;fs;
 Jwtw tho;Tf;F ,iwaioj;jy;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk;NghJk;> ,d; wp tho; f ;i f ,y; iy. kdp j
JwT ,y; yq;fsp y; gzp ahw; Wtjw;F Ml; fisj; tho; f ; i f vd; gJ Jd ; g q; fs ;
epiwe; j Jjhd; . Mdhy; me; j j;
 
12   25
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vd; D k; gutyhd Ghp jyp yp U e; J njhpTnra;Ak;NghJk;> kpfTk; ftdj;Jld; nray;gLkhW> ,e;jpa
khWgl; l > Gul; r pahd mwpf; i f ,Ughy; JwT rigfs; mikg;G Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
N gJUtp d ; mwpf ; if . ,e; j g;  kPz;Lkhf nkf;rpNfhtpy; xU fj;Njhypf;f mUs;gzpahsH
Ghpjypd;gb tpRtrpf;fpd;wNghJ ehk; xUtH nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; Fj;jpf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;shH.
gy Nrhjidfis re;jpf;f ,jw;F me;ehl;L fpwp];jtHfs; fLk; fz;ldk; njhptpj;Js;sdH.
Ntz; btUk; vd;w gbg; g pi dAk;  Mz;lthpd; ,Wjp ,uTzit epidT$Uk; jpUew;fUizf;
nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; X];jp kw;Wk; jpuhl;ir
ew; nra; j p ekf ; F j; jUfp wJ. ,urk; juk; Fwpj;J> cyfpd; midj;J MaHfSf;Fk; fbjk;
fpwp]j; tHfis mopff ; Ntz;Lk; vd;W xd;iw mDg;gpAs;sJ jpUg;gPl jpUtopghL kw;Wk; mUsilahsg;
Jbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j rTy;> ,NaR N g u h a k ; . , i j j ; j a h h p g ; g t Hf s ; , i t v j w ; f h f
vg; g bg; g l; l nkrp ah vd; gij gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij czHe;J> NeHik> nghWg;GzHT
Ghpe; J nfhs; f pwNghJ> gTyhf kw; W k; jFe; j khp a hijNahL jahhp f ; f Ntz; L nkdTk;
kh W f p w h H> m j d ; f h u zk h f Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Jd;gq;fis Vw;fpwhH. rhitAk;  ghdkh ehl;by; eilngwtpUf;Fk; 34tJ cyf ,isNahH
re; j pf; f pwhH. ,tHfs; ek; i k ehs; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; xU gFjpahf> ,isNahH ehs;
Nfl; g J ,Jjhd; : ehd; ,e; j epfo;Tfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rpYitAk; md;id khpahtpd;
cUtg;glKk; ,t;thz;L Mf];l; khjk; Kjy; cyfpd; gy
,NaRit vg; gb Ghpe;J ehLfSf;Fg; gtdpahff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; vd;W me;ehl;L
itj;jpUf;fpNwd;? vg;gb ehd; mtiu vd; tho;f;ifapd; topahf MaH Nguit mwptpj;Js;sJ.
gpwUf;F mwptpf;fpNwd;? ,f;Nfs;tpfis ek;ikNa ghHj;Jf; Nfl;Nghk;>  ‘rpj;utijfSf;F vjpuhd vd; td;ikahd fz;ldj;ij
tpilNjb ,iwaUis Ntz;LNthk; ,j;jpUg;gypapy;. kPzL ; k; xUKiw ntspapLtNjhL> ,j;jifa epiyfs; Kw;wpYkhf
“thdfNk ekJ jha;ehL” xopf;fg;glTk;> rpj;utijfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;NlhH kw;Wk;
Kjy; thrf Kd; D iu mtHfspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F Mjutspf;fTk; > midtiuAk;
ehk; nra;fpw vy;yh nray;fspYk; ekJ Mz;lthpd; kfpikAk; tpz; z g; g p f ; f p N wd; vd; W k; > ,iwtdp d ; fz; f sp y ; ehk;
GfOk; ntspg;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. Mz;lthpd; thHj;ijfspd;gb xt;nthUtUk; tpiykjpg;gw;wtH> <L ,izaw;wtHfs;’ vd;W
elf;fpwtiuNa Mz;ltH caHj;JthH vd;gij vLj;Jf;$Wk; ,e;j Ltpl;lhpy; vOjpAs;shH jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; mtHfs;.
Kjy; thrfj;jpw;Fr; nrtpkLg;Nghk;.  xUtH nfhiyahspahf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> me;j kdpjiuf;
nfhiy nra;tJ> kw;nwhU nfhiyahFk; vd [g;ghd; MaHfs;
,uz; l hk; thrf Kd; D iu ku z j z; lid f ; vj p u h d j q ; f s p d ; f z; ld j ; ij
midj; J k; Mz; l thplkpUe; N j te; j d> mtuhNyNa ntspapl;Ls;sdH.
cz; l hapd> mtUf; f hfNt ,Uf; f pd; w d vd; g ij ehk;  ‘,iwtDk; kdpjDk; re;jpf;Fk; Gdpj kiyahk; ,NaRit
Ghpe;Jnfhs;fpwNghJ ek;Kila tho;f;if mtUf;F cfe;jjhf Nehf;fp mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; ghijapy; md;id khpah ek;ik
khWfpwJ vd;W vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ,t;tpuz;lhk; thrfj;jpw;F ftdKld; topelj;Jthuhf’ vd fhHNky; md;id tpohtd;W jpUj;je;ij
nrtpkLg;Nghk;. mtHfs; Ltpl;lhpy; nra;jpahf ntspapl;lhH.
kd; w hl; L f; f s;  fle; j rpy ehl; f spy; Nfhthtpy; 16 fy; y iwfs;
1. eyd;fspd; Cw;whdtNu! vk; jpUj;je;ij> MaH ngUkf;fs;> Nrjkhf;fg;gl;Lk;> fy;yiwj; Njhl;lj;jpd; thrypy; ,Ue;j nghpa
FUf;fs;> Jwtpfs; midtiuAk; MrpHtjpj;jUSk;. ,tHfspd; rpYit Nrjkhf;fg;gl;Lk;> kur;rpYitfSk; xd;gJ gspq;Ff;fy;
tho;T gpwUf;F tho;T jUtjhf mikaTk;> ,tHfspd; topahf rpYitfSk; cilf;fg;gl;Lk; cs;sd. ,J Fwpj;J jd; Mo;e;j
ftiyia ntspapl;Ls;shH Nfhth NguhaH Filipe Neri Ferrao.
,iwtdp d; ,uf;f Kk; > mUSk;> vy; yhH NkYk; epi wthfg;
nghopag; g lTk; mUs; j u Ntz; ; L nkd; W ,iwth ck; i k Mjhuk; : tj; j p f ; f hd; thndhyp
kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
njhFg;G : gjpg ;g hrp hp aH mUs;g zp . rpd ;d g; guh[; k.C.r
 
24   13
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2 
mUs;gzp. nldp]; k.C.r.>> cNuhik.
md;id khpahitg; gw;wpa gy;NtW jpUmitapd; gy;NtW
tpjkhd fUj;Jf;fSk; vz;zq;fSk; gphptpid jpUmitiar;
NrHe;j rNfhjuHfSld; khpahitg; gw;wpa r%fkhd xU ciuahly;
rhj;jpakhdJ my;y vd;gJjhd; ek;kpy; gyUila vz;zkhf
,Uf;fp d;wJ. ,jw;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzk; vd;dntd;why;>
ngUk;ghd;i kahd fj;Njhypf;fHfs; ,d;D k;> gp w fpwp ];jt
rigapdiug;gw;wp mwpahikapy; tho;tJjhd;. mNjNghy> gpw rigiar;
NrHe;jtHfs; fj;Njhypf;fHfisg; gw;wpa jtwhd fz;Nzhl;lKk;
mwpahikAk;j hd; fhuzk;. vdNt> khpa hitg;g w;w p gy;N tW
jp U mitap d hp d; NtWgl; l fUj; J f; f isg; gw; w p a jtwhd
fz;Nzhl;lKk; mwpahikAk;jhd; fhuzk;. vdNt> khpahitg; gw;wp
gy;NtW jpUmitapdhpd; NtWgl;l fUj;Jf;fisg; gw;wp ehk;
KOikahf mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;why;> me;j jpUmitfspd;
tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpfisg; gw;wp ehk; njhpe;Jnfhs;tJ kpfTk;
mtrpak;. vdNt> jpUmitapd; ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;L fhy tuyhw;wpy;
ele;j vy;yh gphptpidfisg; gw;wpAk; ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s>
Njitahd Neukpd;ikahy;> jpUmitapd; tuyhw;wpy; Vw;gl;l xUrpy
kpf Kf;fpakhd gpsTghLfisAk;> xUrpy gphptpidj; jpUmitfspd;
Njhw;wKk; gw;wp ehk; ,g;NghJ njhpe;Jnfhs;s ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
jp Umitapd ; nghp a gp sTghL (fp gp. 1054)
jpUmitapd; Muk;gfhyKjy;> fPio kuGj; jpUmitf;Fk;
(Eastern Orthodox Church) Nkw;fj;jpa ,yj;jPd; jpUmitf;Fk;
(Western Latin Chruch) gy;NtW tpjkhd fUj;J NtWghLfs;
,Ue;jij ehk; tuyhw;Wg; g+Htkhf tpsf;f KbAk;. cNuhikia
jiyikg; g P l khff; nfhz; L jp U mitia top e lj; j p te; j
jpUj;je;ijaHfSk;> fhd;]l ; hd;bNehgps; vd;Dk; ,lj;ij ikakhf
itj;J jpUmitia topelj;jpa fpNuf;f nkhopiar; NrHe;j
fPioehl;L kuGtop jpUmitapd; KJngUk; je;ijaHfSf;Fk;

14 


ngUik nfhs;f pN wd; ’ vd;W nrhy; tJ Mz; lthp d; miog; G
vy;yhUf;FkhdJ vd;gij czHj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;j ,uz;lhk;
thrfj;jpw;Fr; nrtpkLg;Nghk;.
kd; w hl; L f; f s;
1. ek;gpf;if mspg;gtNu vk; ,iwth! ck; jpUr;rigia topelj;Jk;;
vk; jpUj;je;ij gpuhd;rp];> Mau;fs;> FUf;fs;> fd;dpau; kw;Wk;
nghJepiyapdu; midtUk; ck; ew;fUiz gpurd;dj;jpNy> ck;
thu;j;ijapNy ,ize;jpUe;J ck; jpUr;rigia rpwg;Gw topelj;jp
nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpNwhk;.
2. nfhil ts;syhfpa vk; ,iwth! gy;NtW nkhopfs;> rkaq;fs;>
fyhr;rhuq;fs; epiwe;jnjhU rKjhar; R+oiyf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
vq;f s; ehl;il ep iwthf MrPHtjpAk;. ehq;fs; midtUk;
,iwj;je;ijapd; kf;fNs vd;gij czHe;J midtiuAk; rkkhf
ghtpj;J> xw;Wik rkhjhdj;Jld; tho ckJ mUs;tuq;fisj;
ju Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
3. thf;fspj;j midj;ijAk; vkf;nfdr; nra;J Kbf;Fk; Mz;ltNu!
,k;kz;zpNy tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehq;fSk;> vq;fs; gps;isfs;
xt;nthUtUk;> ckJ md;gpypUe;J vq;fisg; gpupf;f Kw;gLk;
vy;yhtpj jPa rf;jpfisAk; ,dq;fz;L mtw;iw Kwpabj;J>
ckf;Nfw;wtu;fshf tho Ntz;ba Qhdj;ijj; je;jUs Ntz;Lnkd;W
,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
4. kdep i wtp d ; Cw; N w ,iwth! vt; t ifg; Nguhirf; F k;
,lq;nfhlhj kdij vdf;Fj; je;jUSk;. ePu; vdf;Fj; je;jpUf;fpw
nfhilfs;> ed;ikfs;> nry;tq;fis vz;zpg;ghu;j;J> ed;wp
nrhy;fpw> kfpo;r;rp milfpw kdepiyia vq;fSf;Fj; jhUk;. ePu;
jUk; MWjYk;> ck;NkhL> ckf;fhf nrytopfF ; k; NeuKk;> vt;tsNth
Nkyhdit vd;gij ehq;fs; czHe;jpl vq;fSf;F mUs;ju
Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
nghJf; f hyk; 21 Mk; QhapW (27.08.2017)
(vrhah 22: 19-23 ; cNuh 11: 33-36 ; kj; 16:13-20)
jpU g;g yp Kd; Diu
md;gpw;f;fpdpatHfNs! ,NaR vdf;F ahH? ehd; vt;thwhf
,NaRit Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;? mtiu vq;qdk; gpwUf;F
mwptpf;fpNwd;? vd;w Nfs;tpfis ,d;iwa QhapW thHj;ij topghL
ekf;F tpLf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwa ew;nra;jpapy; ‘,NaRNt thOk; flTspd;
kfd;> nkrpah’ vd;W tpRthr mwpf;if nra;fpwhH J}a NgJU.
,t;Tyf murHfisg;Nghy Nghhpl;L ntw;wp ngw;Wj;jug;NghfpwtH

 23
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 
nghJf; f hyk; 20 Mk; QhapW (20.08.2017)
(vrhah 56: 1>6-7 ; cNuh 11:14-15>29-32 ; kj; 15:21-28)
jpU g;g yp Kd; Diu
md;gpw;f;fpdpatHfNs! Mz;ltH fpwp];Jtpd; kPl;G vd;gJ
vy;yhUf;Fk; jug;gLfpd;w xd;W. mJ vy;yhUf;Fk; nghJthdJ.
mtuJ kPl;igAk;> tho;itAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;> ve;jtpj ghFghLk;
,y;iy vd;gJ ,d;iwa ew;nra;jp ekf;F czHj;Jk; ghlk;.
Mz;ltiu ahUk; nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhl KbahJ. mtiu xU FWfpa
tl;lj;jp w;F s; milj;J itf;f KbahJ. mtiu ek;G fpd ;w
midtUf;Fk; mthpd; kPl;G jug;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijNa> ,d;iwa
ew;nra;jpapy; tUk; fhdhdpag; ngz;Zld; ,NaR nfhs;Sk;
ciuahly; ekf;F czHj;Jfpd;wJ. ek;kplk; fhzg;gLfpd;w
NtWghLfs;> ghFghLfs;> ek;ikg; gw;wpa caHthd vz;zq;fs;>
gpwiug; gw;wpa Fiwthd kjpg;gPLfs; Mfpait fisag;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gij czHe;Jnfhs;Nthk;. Mz;lthpd; ghHitapy; midtUNk
rkkhdtHfs;jhk; vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,dk;> nkhop> rhjp>
rkak;> me;j];J vd;W ve;j tifapy; ehk; gpwiu gphpj;jhYk;>
mtHfis xJf;fpdhYk; ehk; fpwp];JNthL xd;wpize;jtHfs; my;y
vd;gij epidtpy; epWj;JNthk;. midtiuAk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L>
mutizj;J tho ,iwtd; jUk; miog;ig Vw;W mjw;fhd
,iwaUis Ntz;LNthk; ,j;jpUg;gypapy;.
“Kg;gJk;> mWgJk;> E}Wkha; gyd; nfhLg;Nghk;. ”
Kjy; thrf Kd; D iu
vd; ,y;yk; kf;fspdq;fs;
midj;jpw;Fk; chpa ‘,iwkd;whl;bd;
tPL ’ vd; W miof; f g; g Lk; vd; w
thHj;ijfs;> flTs; Kd;dpiyapy;
ehk; midtUNk rkkhdtHfs;jhd;>
mtutUila ek; gp f; if Ak;
tpRthrKNk mtHfis flTSf;F
chpatHfshf Mf;FfpwJ vd;gij
vLj ;Jiu f; Fk; ,e;j Kjy;
thrfj;jpw;Fr; nrtpkLg;Nghk;.
,uz; l hk; thrf Kd; D iu
jpUj;J}jH gTy; cNuhik
efu ,iwkf;fisg; ghHj;J ‘gpw
,dj;jhuhfpa cq;fSf;Fj;
jpUj;J}juha; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;J

22 


gy;NtW fUj;J NtWghLfs; Njhd;wpd. gy E}w;whz;L fhykhf
fyhr;rhuk;> nkhop> topghl;LKiw> murpay;> r%f hPjpahf NtWgl;L
tho;e;j fpwp];jtHfs;> Nkiyehl;L ,yj;jPd; nkhop topghl;L
Kiwfis Vw;f kWj;jNjhL> cNuhik efhpd; jpUj;je;ijaHfSf;F
nrtpkLj;J mtHfsJ Nghjidfspd;gb thoTk; kWj;jdH.
,j;jifa fUj;J NtWghLfspd; fhuzkhf fpgp.1 1054 Mk; Mz;by;
j p U mit ,u z; L kh ngU k; gp h p T f s h f g; gps T gl; lJ.
fhd;];lhz;bNehgps; KJngUk; je;ij kpf;Nfy; nryhhpA];>
fhd;];lhz;bNehgps; efhpy; ,Ue;j midj;J ,yj;jPd; jpUmit
Nfhtpy;fis %l Ntz;Lnkd;W cj;jutpl;lhH. fpgp. 1054 Mk;
Mz; L jpUj; j e; i j 9 Mk; rpq; f uhaH J}JtH xUtiu
fhd;];lhz;LNehgps; mDg;gp rkhjhd Ngr;RthHj;ijfs; elj;j
vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ. jpUj;je;ijapd; mjpfhuj;ij
Vw;f kWj;j nryhhpA]; jpUmitapypUe;J tpyf;fp itf;fg;gl;lhH.
,t;thW 1054 Mk; Mz;L Nkw;fj;jpa ,yj;jPd; jpUmit (Western
Latin Chruch)> kw;Wk; fPioehl;L kuGtopj; jpUmit (Eastern Orthodox
Church) vd;Wk; ,uz;L gphpTfshfj; jpUmit gpsTgl;lJ.
fPioj;jpUmitf;Fk; Nkw;fj;jpa ,yj;jPd; jpUmitf;Fk; ,ilNa
kiwf;Nfhl;ghLfs; mbg;gilapy; kpfg;ngUk; NtWghLfs; xd;Wk;
fpilahJ. Mdhy;> md;id khpahtpd; mky cw;gtk; gw;wpAk>
tpz;Nzw;G tpoh gw;wpAk; xUrpy fUj;J NtWghLfs; cs;sd.
Y}j;jud; jpUmit
jpUmitapy; Vw;gl;l kw;nwhU kpfg;ngUk; gpsTghL Vw;gl
tpj;jpl;ltH n[Hkd; ehl;L mF];jpdhH rigiar; rhHe;j FU
khHl;bd; Y}j;jH (1483-1546). fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUmitapd; gy;NtW
tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghLfisAk;> ghuk;ghpaj;ijAk; kWj;J> khHl;bd;
Y}j;jH 1517 Mk; Mz;L rPHjpUj;jk; (Lutheran Reformation) nfhz;L
tUk; tifapy; jpUmitapy; kw;Wk; xU gpsTghl;il Vw;gLj;jpdhH.
tptpypak; kl;LNk (Sola Scriptura) ek; fpwp];jt tho;f;iff;Fg;
NghJkhdJ. jpUmitapd; ghuk;ghpak; (Tradition) Njitaw;w xd;W
vd;Wk; Nghjpj;jhH. ekJ tho;tpy; ehk; nra;Ak; ey;y fhhpaq;fs;
my;y> khwhf Mz;lthpd; mUs; kl;LNk> ekJ tpRthrk; kl;LNk
ehk; kPl;G mila fhuzkhf mikAk; (Justification by Grace and by
Faith) vd;W Nghjpj;jhH. Mz;lhz;L fhykhf ,Ue;j jpUmitapd;
ghuk;ghpaq;fisj; jfHj;njwpe;jhH. GNuhl;l];ld;l; jpUmitapy;
Y}j;jud; rigiar; NrHe;jtHfNs kpfTk; ngUk;ghd;ikahdtHfs;.

 15
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 
khHl;bd; Y}j;jH vOjpa Commentary on the Magnificat vd;w Gj;jfk;>
khpahtpd;kPJ mtH nfhz;bUe;j md;gpw;F xU vLj;Jf;fhl;L MFk;.
Mq;f py pf ;f d; jpU mit
cNuhikapy; cs;s fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUmitapy; ,Ue;J
gpsTgl;L jdp jpUmitahf> Mq;fpypf;fd; jpUmit epWtg;gl Kf;fpa
fhuzk; vd;d? ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;L murd; vl;lhk; n`d;wp (Henry
VIII) jdJ kidtpia (Catherine of Aragone) jpUkztpyf;F
nra;Jtpl;L NtnwhU jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;s> jpUmitapd; cNuhik
jiyikg;gPlk; mDkjp toq;f kWj;jJ. vdNt> fj;Njhypf;fj;
jpUmitia tpl;L tpyfp> Mq;fpypf;fd; jpUmitia epWtp>
jpUmitapy; kPz;Lk; xU kpfg;ngUk; gpwT Vw;gl fhuzkhdhH.
,t; t hwhf fj; N jhypf; f j; jpUmitapd; ghuk; g hp a k; >
jpUj;je;ijf;F mtuJ Nghjidf;F nrtpkLj;jy;> ,tw;iw
jfHj; n jwp e ; J > jp U mitapd; vy; y h mUl; r hjdq; f isAk;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky;> Mq;fpypf;fd; jpUmit tpsf;fKk; khpahijAk;
itj;Js;sjh? ,y;iyah? vd;W gjpy; $Wk; Kd;G> Mq;fpyf;fj;
jpUmitf;Fs;shf cs;s gphpTfisg; gw;wpAk; ehk; njhpe;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
vthQ;nrypf;fy; Mq;fpypf;fd; jpUmit (Anglicans of low
Church) md;id khpahtpwF ; tzf;fk; nrYj;j kWf;fpdw ; dH. Mdhy;>
mtHfisj; jtpu kw;w Mq;fpypf;fd; jpUmitiar; NrHe;j midtUk;
md;id khpahit> ,iwtdpd; jhahf (Theotokos) Vw;Wf;nfhz;L>
khpahTf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;Jfpd;wdH.
fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUmitapy; ,Ue;J gphpe;J nrd;w fPiokuG
jpUmit (Eastern Orthodox)> vjp H g; g hsHfspd; jpUmit
(Protestants)> Mq;fpypf;fd; jpUmit> ,tHfisj; jtpu NkYk;
E}w; W f; f zf; f hd nge; j Nfh]; J jpUmitapdiuAk; ehk;
re;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
md;id khpahitg; gw;wp fj;Njhypff ; uy;yhj gpw jpUmitiar;
NrHe;jtHfs; vd;d epidf;fpd;whHfs;> mtHfspd; epiyg;ghL vd;d
vd; g ijg; gw; w pAk; > khp a hitg; gw; w p a NtWgl; l > khWgl; l
fUj;Jf;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vd;d vd;gijAk; gw;wp mLj;j ,jopy;
fhz;Nghk;.
njhlHe;J rpe;jpg;Nghk;…

16 


,d;iwa topghL. mjw;fhd mUs;Ntz;b ,j;jpUg;gypapy; gf;jpNahL
,izNthk;.
“Rik Rke;J NrhHe;jpUg;NghNu> thUq;fs; ek; Mz;ltH
miof; f pd; w hH”
Kjy; thrf Kd; D iu
,iwthf;fpdH vypahTf;F nky;ypa xypapy; fhl;rp jUfpwhH
Mz;ltuhk; flTs;. Mz;ltH gy;NtW topfspy;> jk;ik ekf;F
ntspf;fhl;bf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhH. ekJ ek;gpf;if cWjpahf
,Uf; F k; N ghJ mtiu ehk; czHe; J nfhs; N thk; vd; W
vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ,iw thHj;ijf;Fr; nrtpkLg;Nghk;.
,uz; l hk; thrf Kd; D iu
fpwp];jtHfshfpa ehk;> Mz;lthpd; topfspy;jhd; tho;fpNwhk;
vd;gij ekJ kdr;rhd;W ekf;F njspTgLj;JfpwJ. me;j
kdr;rhd;W J}a Mtpahy; J}z;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W vLj;Jiuf;Fk;
,e;j ,uz;lhk; thrfj;jpw;Fr; nrtpkLg;Nghk;.
kd; w hl; L f; f s;
1. vy;yhk; ty;y epj;jpa ,iwth! vq;fs; jpUj;je;ij> MaHfs;>
FUf;fs; kw;Wk; Jwtwj;jhiu epiwthf MrPHtjpAk;. mtHfs; ,iw
ek;gpf;ifapy; cWjpAld; epiyj;J epd;W> ,iwkf;fisAk; ek;gpf;if
tho;tpy; topelj;jplj; Njitahd mUisj; ju Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth
ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
2. vk;ikg; gilj;jhSk; gukNd vk; ,iwth! Vo;ik> vspik>
el; G wT Mfp a tp O kp a q; f s; vq; f is tp z ; z fg; ghijap y ;
,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd;gij czur;nra;Ak;. NkYk; ehq;fs; mij
czHe;J vq;fs; mayhUld; el;GwTnfhz;L vq;fshy; Md
cjtpfs; nra;J tho;e;jplj; Njitahd mUs;tuq;fisj; ju
Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
3. vg;nghOJk; tpopg;ghapUf;f miog;G tpLg;gtNu vk; ,iwth!
jiytDf;fha; fhj;jpUf;Fk; gzpahsidg; Nghd;W ehq;fs;
vg;n ghOJk; ,iwkfd; ,NaRtp d; ,uz;l hk; tUiff; fha;
fhj;jpUf;fTk;> mjw;fhf vq;fisNa jahH nra;aTk; mUs;ju
Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
4. topelj;JgtNu vk; ,iwth! nghUshjhu gpur;ridfspy; rpf;fp
ghpjtpf;Fk; kf;fSf;fha; ck;kplk; kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;. mtHfspd;
tho;f;iff;F ,d;wpaikahj Njitfis epiwthfg; nghopaTk;>
czT> cil> ,Ug;gplk; ,y;yhky; jtpf;Fk; kf;fs; mitfisg;
ngw;wplTk; mUs;ju Ntz;;Lnkd;W ,iwth ck;ik kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.

 21
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  

 ek; jha; - ek; ehL

 jpUkjp /gpNyhk;kh> jpUr;rp
mUs;gzp. [hd; N[hrg; k.C.r.> Foe;ij ,NaR Myak;>nrd;id.
ek; jha;
nghJf;f hyk; 19 Mk; Qhap W (13.08.2017)
1950 Mk; Mz;L jpUj;je;ij 12 Mk; gj;jpehjh;
(1 mu 19: 9>11-13 ; cNuh 9: 1-5; kj; 14:22-33) ‘md;id khpah tpz;Nzw;Gg; ngw;whh;’ – vd;gij
Kd; D iu tpRthr rj;jpakhfg; gpufldk; nra;jhh;
md;gpw;fpdpatHfNs! ,d;W nghJf;fhyj;jpd; 19 Mk; QhapW. “khpah ,iwtdpd; khrw;w jha; - mtuJ
ekJ Mz;ltH kPJ ehk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ek;gpf;if vg;gbgl;lJ? kz;zf tho;tpd; gazk; Kbe;j NghJ
ekJ tho;f ;ifap y; ehk; re;jp f; Fk; gpur;r idfisf; fz;L clNyhLk; Md;khNthLk; tpz;zf kfpikf;F
XbtpLfp Nwhkh? my;yJ Mz; ltiu ek; gpf; ifNa hL vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhh; - ,ij
,iwtdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghlhf
gw;wpf;nfhs;fpNwhkh? vd;w rpe;jidfis vOg;GfpwJ ,d;iwa QhapW ehk; mwptpf;pNwhk;@ giw rhw;WfpNwhk; - kw;Wk;
topghL. ,d;iwa ew;nra;jp thrfj;jpy; NgJU Mz;ltiu Nehf;fp tiuaWf;fpNwhk;” - vd jpUj;je;ij mwptpj;jhh;
fly;kPJ ele;J nry;fpwhH. mJ xU gazk;. ,g;gazj;jpd; md;id khpah ,iwj;jpl;lj;jpw;F jk;ikNa
Jtf;fj;jpy; mthplk; fhzg;gl;l ek;gpf;if Nghfg;Nghf Fd;wptpLfpwJ. KOikahf mh;g;gzpj;jjhy;
Mz;ltiu Nehf;fp NghFk;NghJ topapy; mtH re;jpj;j ngUq;fhw;W ,iwtd; epiwthf mtiu kfpikg;gLj;jpa nraNy
md;idapd; tpz;Nzw;G
mtiu epiyFiya nra;fpwJ. mtiu mr;rk; Ml;nfhs;fpwJ. md;idapd; tpz;Nzw;G vd;gJ
mtH flypy; %o;FfpwhH. jhk; %o;fg;NghfpNwhk; vd;gij czHe;j ‘md;id tpz;Nzw;G mile;jhh’; vd;w
NgJU> Mz;ltiu Nehf;fp “”Mz;ltNu> vd;idf; fhg;ghw;Wk;” kf;fsJ ek;gpf;ifapd; kPJ fl;lg;gl;l
vd;W $f;FuypLfpwhH. Mz;ltUk; jkJ fuj;ij ePl;b NgJUit tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghlhFk;
fhg;ghw;WfpwhH> fiu NrHf;fpwhH. ekJ md;idapd; tpz;Nzw;G gw;wpa ek;gpf;if
tho; tpy ; ehk; Kjypy ; Mz; ltiu fp.gp. 2 Mk; E}w;whz;bypUe;Nj ,Ue;J te;j xd;W
md;id khpah vUrNykpy; jq;fpapUe;J ,we;J NghdjhfTk;
Nehf; f p nry; y Kay Ntz; L k; . vNgR efhpy; kuzk; tiu NahthNdhL tho;e;jjhfTk;
Mz;ltiu Nehf;fpa ,g;gazj;jpy; Fwpg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd
jilfs; gy tUk; . rpf; f y; f s; > md;idapd; cliyr; rPlh;fs; rpwg;ghf mlf;fk; nra;jdh;
Fog; gq;fs; > Ngur ;r k; Mfp a Njhikahh; jhkjkhf te;J
gpur;ridfs; epr;rak; tuj;jhd; nra;Ak;. md;idapd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;f;f tpUk;gpdhh;
fy;yiwiaj; jpwe;J ghh;j;j NghJ
mt; N tisfspy; > ek; g p f ; i fNahL> md;idapd; cly; fy;yiwapy; ,y;iy
fhf;Fk; Njtdhfpa ek; Mz;ltiu md;idath; clNyhLk; Md;khNthLk;
Nehf; fp $f; FuypL fpN whkh? mg; gb tpz;zfj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh; vd
mtiu kd; w hb miof; F k; N ghJ ghuk;ghpak; ekf;Fj; njspTgLj;JfpwJ
Mz; ltH j k; f u j ; j p y; ek; ik md;idapd; tpz;Nzw;Gg; ngUtpohitf; nfhz;lhLk;
jhq; f pLthH vd; w tpRthrj; i j mtuJ gps;isfshfpa ehk;
ekJ tho;T gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;Nghk;
Mog;gLj;jp tho miog;G tpLf;fpwJ “,we;j fpwp];J capUld; vOg;gg;gl;l J Nghd;W
ehKk; caph;j ;n jONthk;” vd
gTybahh; $Wfpwhh;
 
20   17
 
 
Mz;lth; ,NaRitg;Nghd;W> md;idkhpahitg; Nghd;W
,iwtd; jpUTsg;gb elf;fpd;w ehk; xt;nthUtUk;
tpz;zf kfpikiag; ngWNthk; vd;gJ cWjp.
,d;iwa cyfpy; md;id khpahtpd;
tho;f ;ifg; ghijapy; jlk; gjpj;J ehk; elf;fpd;N whkh?
ekJ tho;f ;ifr; #oy;fspy; nghWikiaf;
filgpbf; f pd; N whkh?
ek; Foe;ijfsplKk; ek;i k mz;b tUNthhplKk;
epiwe;j jhad;GlDk; jpahf czh;TlDk;
ele;J nfhs;f pd;N whkh?
ek;i k tUj;J Nthiu kd;dpf;f pd;Nwhkh?
ekf;F tUk; NrhjidfisAk; RikfisAk;
jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpNwhkh? ek;ik ehNk ghpNrhjid
nra; N thk;
ekJ ,y;yq;fspy; thOk; md;idaiug;
Ngzpg; ghJfhg;Nghk; - mth;fSf;Fg;
ghrj;Jld; gzp nra;Nthk;
gpwh; Jd;gk; fz;L ,uq;fp mth;fspd; Jah; Jilg;Nghk;
kdpj NeaKld; tho;e;jhy; ,iwaUs; ngWtNjhL
md;idapd; epiw MrpUk; ngWNthk;
ek; ehL
ekJ md;idapd; tpz;Nzw;Gg; ngUtpohtpidf;
nfhz;lhLk; ,e;ehspNyNa
ekJ ghuj md;idapd; Rje;jpujpd tpohtpidAk;
nfhz;lhb kfpo;fpNwhk;
ek; jha;ehL Qhdk; epiwe;j ehL
kfhtPuh;> Gj;jh;> ,uhkhD[h; Nghd;w kfhd;fSk;
ek; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kfhj;kh fhe;jabfSk;
kf;fis Md;kPfj;jpy; tsh;j;njLj;jJ ek; ehL
rhpj;jpuk; Nghw;Wk; gy kd;dh;fSk; rhd;Nwhh;fSk;
ekJ ehl;il Mz;L tsk;ngwr; nra;Js;sdh;
“ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfsph;” – vd;w
KJnkhopapd; g b
‘midj;J Ch;fSk; ekJ Ch;
midj;J kf;fSk; ekJ cwtpdh;’ – vd;Dk;
nghJik czh;Tila ehL ek; ehL
“vy;yhUk; vy;yhKk; ngwNtz;Lk; ,q;F
,y;yhik ,y;yhj epiy Ntz;Lk;” – vd;gNj
ehl;b d; eyd; NjLk; ey;N yhhpd; vjph;Nehf;F
gy E}w;whz;Lfshf me;epah; Ml;rpapy
mbikg;gl;Lf; fple;j ek; ehL
1947> Mf];L 15 Mk; ehs;Kjy; Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehlhfj;
jpfo;fpwJ

18 


fy;tpapy;> mwptpaypy;>fzpdpapy;> nghUshjhuj;jpy;
gil gyj;jpy; rpwe;j tsh;r;rp ngw;Ws;sJ
gy tsh;r;rpfshy; ehk; ngUikg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhYk;
Kf;fpkhd rpytw;wpy; gpd;jq;fpAs;Nshk;
vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ
ek;ik thl;LtJ tWik
ek;ikg; gphpg;gJ [hjp> kjk;> ,dk;
ek;ik tijg;g J Coy;
,k;%d;Wk; xd;iwnahd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;J
ek; ehl;L tsh;r;rpiaj; jLf;fpwJ
tWikf;Ff; fhuzk; ,y;yhikay;y@ gfpuhikNa
nry;te;jh;fSf;F rYiffs; mspg;gJ mePjp
ViofSf;F> rYiffs; kWg;gJ khghjfk;
‘cz;b nfhLj;N jhh; caph; nfhLj;NjhNu ’
kf;fs; tho mbg;gilj; Njit czT
czTg; nghUl;fis tpistpf;Fk; tptrhapfs;
twl;rpahYk; tWikahYk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy;
jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tij murhq;fk; fz;L
nfhs;fpwjh?
Va;g;gJk; Vkhw;WtJk; Viofsy;y
nry;te;jh;fs;> gzKjiyfs;> tq;fpr; nrayhsh;fs;
murpayhh; MfpNahh; Nfhb Nfhbahfg; gzj;ij
gJf;fp itj;J Vkhj;Jfpd;wdh;
,Jth ehk; ngw;w Rje;jpuk;?
Coypy; kpjg;NghUf;Fj; jz;lid toq;fhky;
Mz;Lf;fzf;fpy; jPh;g;Gf;fisj; js;spg; NghLtJ
ePjpj;JiwAk; murpayhUk; r%fj;jpw;Fr; nra;Ak; mePjp
kdpj Neak;> gfph;jy;> ePjp> ViofSf;Fr; rpwg;G rYiffs;
toq;fy;
,it ekJ r%fj;ij epkpu itf;Fk;> thoitf;Fk;
Njrpaf; nfhbNaw;w p ehl;Lg;g z; ghLtJ kl;Lk;
ehl;Lg; gw;W MfhJ
eykpoe;N jhiu tho;t pj;J > ehl;b y;
rkhjhdj;i jAk;> mikjpiaAk;> xw;W ikiaAk;
epiyehl;L tNj cz;i kr; Rje;j puKk;
ehl;Lg; gw;W k; MFk;
tpz;Nzw;Gg; ngw;w ek; md;id khpah
ek; ghuj md;i dapd; Jah; tpyq;F fisj; jfh;j ;njwpe;J
ehL cz;ikr; Rje;jpuk; ngw;W kfpo;e;J tho
epiw Mrph; nghopa kd;whLNthk;
midtUf; F k; md; idap d ;
tp z; Nzw;G g; ngUtp oh tho;j ;J f;f Sk;>
Rje;jp u jp d tpoh tho;j;J f;fSk;

 19
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