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[khJy; MfpH - 1428

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[khJy; MfpH - 1428

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[khJy; MfpH - 1428

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[khJy; MfpH - 1428

Kjy; gf; f j; njhlHr; r p Gtpapd; jl; g ntl; g ... tpz;ntsp Ma;Tf; FO jiytu; N[k;]; `hd;nrd; njuptpj;Js;shu;. Nfl;lfpup (Category) 4 my;yJ 5 vdj; jug;gLj;jg;gl;l R+whtspfspd; vz;zpf;if fle;j Kg;gJ Mz;Lfspy; ,uz;L klq;fhfp ,Uf;fpwJ. fle; j gj; j hz; L fspy; f; u P d ; y he; j py; cUfpa gdpg;ghiwfspd; msT ,U klq;fhfptpl;lJ. ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; fly; kl;lk; 4 Kjy; 8 ,Q;R tiu cau;e;jpUf;fpwJ cyfpd; gy gFjpfspy; kioasT ruhrupf; F mjpfkhfTk; kw;w ,lq;fspy; FiwthfTk; nga;aj; njhlq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ. kiyg;gFjpfspy; tuhj kNyupah Nghd;w Neha;fs; njd;dnkupf;fhtpd; Mz;b]; kiyg;gFjpfspy; fly; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 7000 mbf;F Nky; gutj; Jtq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ. fpl;lj;jl;l 300 tpjkhd nrbtiffSk;> gwitfSk;> kpUfq;fSk; ntl;gk; jhq;fhky; JUtg; gFjpia Nehf;fp efuj; njhlq;fp tpl;ld. (20 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; filrp 50 Mz;Lfspy; xt;nthU gj;jhz;bYk; 1700 jhtuq;fs;> tpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk; G+r;rp capupdq;fs; ruhrupahf 6.5 fpNyh kPl;lu; JUt Kidfis Nehf;fp ,lk; ngau;eJ nfhz;bUg;gjhf Ner;ru; vd;w gj;jpupf;if ; mwpf;if Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.) Gtpapd; jl;gntl;g epiy mjpfupg;gjpdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfs; 1990 Kjy; 2100 tiu ruhrup ntg;gk; 1.1 Kjy; 6.4C tiu (2.0 Kjy; 11.5 F tiu) cauyhk;. (,g;NghJ mbf;Fk; ntapNyhL ,ijAk; $l;bg;ghUq;fs;). JUtg; gdpg; ghiwfs; njhlu;e;J cUFtjhy;> fly; kl; l k; 20 mb Kjy; 35 mb tiu cauyhk; . (nrd;idapYs;s nkuPdh flw;fiuia epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> mijtpl ,g;NghNj fly;kl;lj;jpw;Ff; fPNo ,Uf;Fk; `hye;J ehl;bd; epiy vd;dthFk;?) 2050Mk; Mz;bw;Fs; Mu;bf; flypy; gdpg;ghiwfNs ,y;yhky; Nghfyhk;. cyfpy; ntg; g miyfs; (Heat Waves) kpf mjpfkhfTk;> tPupaj;NjhLk; ,Uf;Fk;. twl;rpAk;> fhl;Lj;jPf;fSk; kpfTk; mjpfkhFk;. mLj;j 25 Mz;Lfspy; jl;gntl;g epiy khw;wq;fshy; tUlj;jpw;F 3>00>000 Ngu;fs; tiu ,wf;f NehpLk;. gj;J yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd capupd tiffs; ,t;Tyfpy; ,Ue;J kiwe;Nj Ngha;tpLk;. ,itnay;yhk; mLj;j 100 Mz;LfSf;Fs; epfOk;. Mdhy; kdpj eltbf;iffshy; cz;lhd ntg;gepiy mjpfupg;gpd; tpisTfs; mjw;Fg; gpd; gy;yhapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fj; njhlUk;;. vjw; F k; khw; W fUj; J ,Ug; g J Nghy; ,jw; F k; khw;W fUj;J $WNthH $Wk; fhuzq; f s; Gtp ntl;g mjpfupg;G vd;gJ xU ,aw;if epfo;T. G+kpapy; ,J Nghd; w epfo; T Kd; G gyKiw

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Fluorescent Light bulb(CFL) ey;yJ. CFL rhjuz gy;igtpl

,uz;bypUe;J Ie;J klq;F tpiy mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,jd; ePbj;j ciog;G mij rupfl;b tpLfpwJ. xU 7 thl; CFL gy;g; xU 40 thl; nuFyu; gy;gpw;F rkk;. ,J xU rpwe;j vdu;[p Nrtuhf nray;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j tif gy;gpy; 5mg nku;Fup ,Ug;gjhy; ,ij kw;w vy;yhtif fopT nghUs;fSld; vhpa KbahJ. 2) Jzp Jitj; j y; : kpfTk; ,d; w paikahj xU jpdrhpr; nray;. m a y ; e h L f s p y ; tho;gtu;fSf;F thuk; xd;W my; y J ,uz; L Kiw!! Mdhy; mijjhd; ,q;F xU rpwe;j vdu;[p Nrtuhf Fwpg;gpLfpwJ Time Magazine. nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf (th\pq; k\pd; cgNahfpg;gtu;fSf;F!) Jzpfis Nghl;L

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[khJy; MfpH - 1428

Jitg;gijtpl> Jzpfis Nru;j;J itj;J xU ngupa Fk;gyhf Jitj;J vLg;gJ xU rpwe;j rf;jp Nrkpg;G. mjpYk; nfhjpf;Fk; RL jz;ziu cgNahfg; gLj;jhky;> P kpjkhd R+Ls;s jz;zPiu cgNahfg; gLj;Jjy; ey; y J. kpfTk; Kf; f pakhd ,d; n dhU tp\ak; > l;iua;naiu (dryer) cgNahfg; gLj;jhky; nfhb fl;b Jzpia cyu; j ; J tjhy; ek; th\pq; nk\pdhy; cw;gj;jpahFk; 90% CO2 it Fiwf;fyhk;. 3) Kbe; j tiu NgUe; i j cgNahfpAq; f s; ! ,J vt;tsT J}uk; rhj;jpak; vd;W njupatpy;iy. ehk; vy;NyhUNk ek; trjpf;F jFe;jhw;Nghy; Ngha; tu gofp tpl;Nlhk;. NgUe;jpw;fhf fhj;jpUe;J NghtJ vy;yhk; kiyNawp tpl;lJ. ,Ue;jhYk; Nghf;Ftuj;J kl;LNk mnkupf;fhtpy; 30% fhu;gd;il Mf;irL ckpo; j Yf; F fhuzkhf cs; s J. mnkupf; f hit nghWj;jtiu nghJj;Jiw Nghf;Ftuj;J> rpy ngupa efuq;fis jtpu NtW vq;FNk rupahf ,Ug;gjhf njupatpy;iy. nghJj;Jiw Nghf;Ftuj;ij (NgUe;J kw;Wk; Giftz;b) cgNahfpg;gjhy; xU tUlj;jpw;F 1.4 kpy; y pad; ngl; N uhiy Nrkpf; f yhk; . mt; t hW Nrkpg;gjhy; 1.5 kpy;ypad; msT CO2 ckpo;jiy jtpHf;fyhk;.

6) fzpzp %yk; gzk; nrYj;jyhk;! cq;fs; fzpzp %yk; ePq;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba kpd; fl;lzk; khjpup gy tifahd fl;lzq;fis nrYj;jpdPu;fshdhy;> kuq;fis kl;Lk; fhf;ftpy;iy> fhfpj fhNrhiyfis vLj;J nry;Yk; tpkhdk; kw;Wk; yhupfspd; ngl;Nuhy; nryitAk; fl;LgLj;JfpwPu;fs;. mJ ckpOk; CO2 it kl;LgLj;JfpwPu;fs;. 7) cs; @ u; tptrhapia MjupAq; f s; ! ngupa ngupa filfSf;Fr; nrd;W fha;> fdpfs; thq;Ftij jtpUq;fs;. cs;@u; re;ijapy; thq;Ftjhy;> gy iky; J}uj;jpypUe;J ngupa ngupa thfdq;fspy; rhkhd;fs; nfhz;L tUtij jtpHfpwP H fs; . ,jd; %yk; ngl; N uhYk; mjdhy; ckpog;gLk; CO2 Tk; FiwfpwJ. 8) cgNahfpf; f hjNghJ fzpzpia mizj; J itAq; f s; ! ];fud; Nrntiu cgNahfpg;gjhy; ve;jtpj Nrkpg;Gk; ; P ekf;F fpilg;gjpy;iy. cgNahfpf;fhj NghJ khdpliu mizj;J itg;gJ ey;yJ. 9) tpsf; F fis mizAq; f s; ! Ntiy ghu; f ; F k; ,lj; j py; kw; W k; tP l ; b Yk; Njitapy;yhj tpsf;Ffis fz;bg;ghf mizj;J itAq;fs;. gps;isfisAk; Njitapy;yhj rkaj;jpy; tpsf;Ffis mizf;f gof;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;. ,jpy; Fiwe;jJ xd;iw kl;LkhtJ ehk; filgpbf;f Kbe;jhy;> ,e;j G+kpf;F ngupa Nrit nra;jjhf ehk; xt;nthUtUk; ngUik nfhs;syhk;. rpW Jsp ngU nts;sk;! njhFg; G : ,iwNerd;

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[khJy; MfpH - 1428

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Rtdg;ghij (khj ,jo;)

[khJy; MfpH - 1428

njhlUk; njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; mtyq;fs;

(Rtdg;ghij elj;jpa khngUk; vOj;Jyfg; Gul;rpg; Nghl;bapy; %d;whk; MWjy; ghpR ngw;w fl;Liuapd; njhlHr;rp) K];ypk; kf;fspy; <khd; gytPdkhfTs;sth;fs; me;j ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; xspgug;ghFk; tpsk;guq;fsp;y; ve;j njhlhpd; fjhghj;jpuq;fs; re;jpf;Fk; gpur;rpidfis mstpw;F Mghrk; kype;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;> ,j;jifa Nghd;W jhKk; re;jpf;f NehpLk;NghJ> ehKk; Vd; tpsk; g uq; f is fl; L g; g Lj; j rl; l kd; w q; f spYk; > ,JNghd;w Njh\ ghpfhuq;fs;> N`hkq;fs; ghuhSkd;wq;fspYk; rl;lk; ,aw;w nrhy;yp gy;NtW nra;af;$lhJ? vd;W epidj;J ,];yhj;jpw;F Kuzhd murpay; mikg;GfSk;> jdpahh; mikg;GfSk; Fuy; fhhpaq; f s; > mjpYk; my; y h`; vjid kd; d pf; f nfhLf;Fk; mty epiyia fz;$lhf fhz;fpNwhk;. khl;lhNdh mj;jifa ,izitg;Gr; nray;fspy; NkYk; fjhghj;jpuq;fs; Vw;W ebf;Fk; ehaf kw;Wk; <Lgl;L tpLtijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ehafpfisg; Nghd;W jhKk; Vd; thof;$lhJ vd;W mth;fsJ gof;f tof;fq;fis jk; tho;f;iff;Fs; nfhz; L tUk; Nghf; F ,d; i wa ekJ K]; y pk; ,isQh;fs; kw;Wk; ,isQpfsplKk; Njhd;wpapUg;gij ehk; fz; $ lhf fhz Kbfpd; w J. ebiffspd; Nghypahd moiff;fz;L Vkhe;J jhKk; me;ebiffisg; Nghy mofhf Ntz;Lnkd vz;zp moF epiyaq;fSf;F gilnaLf;Fk; ek; FLk;gg; ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if ehSf;F ehs; $bf;nfhz;Nl nry;tij vd;dntd;W nrhy;tJ? mJkl; L kpd; w p ,j; n jhiyf; f hl; r p epfo; r ; r pfs; mjpfkhd Neah;fis fth;e;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpYk; kf;fis jpiuauq;fpw;Fr; nry;ytplhky; jLj;J jq;fSila epfo;rrpfis kl;LNk fhz itf;f ; Ntz; L k; vd; w Af; j pia xt; n thU epfo; r ; r p jahhpg;ghsUk; ifahs;tjhy; ,e;j nkfhj; njhlh;fspy; Fw;wq;fSk;> td;KiwfSk;> nfhiyfSk;> ngz;fis khdgq;fg;gLj;Jk; fhl;rpfSk; kpfTk; jhuhskhfNt fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,jidf; fhZk; ,d;iwa ,isa rKjhaj; j pd; kdq; f spYk; ,it ,yFthfg; gjpe; J tpLfpd; w d. ,e; e piy njhlh; e ; j hy; ehisa rKjhaj;jpd; vjph;fhyk; Nfs;tpf; FwpahfptpLNkh vd;w mr;rk; ekf;Fs; Njhd;WfpwJ. ,it vy; y htw; w pw; F k; Nkyhf fle; j rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd; gj;jphpf;ifspy; gpuRukhd nra;jpia epidj;Jg; ghh;jjhy; ,e;j nkfhj; njhlh;fs; ek; K];ypk; ; rKjhaj;ij ve;j mstpw;F mbikahf;fp ,Uf;fpd;wd vd; g ij czuyhk; . njhiyf; f hl; r pj; njhliu fhz;gjw;F jdJ ghl;ldhh; mDkjpf;fhjjhy; xU rpWkp jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhs;. ,jpy; mjph;r;rp juj;jf;f> tUe;jj;jf;f tp\ak; vd;dntd;why; ,J epfo;e;jJ xU K];ypk; FLk;gj;jpy;. mJkl;Lkpy;yhky; rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; rf;jpkhd; vd;w njhliug; ghh;j;J mjpy; xd;wpg;Nghd gps;isfspy; rpyh;> khbapypUe;J ehk; Fjpj;jhYk; rf;jpkhd; ek;ik fhg;ghw;wptpLthh; vd;W ek;gp gy;NtW caukhd ,lq;fspypUe;J Fjpj;J gy Foe;ijfs; caphpoe; j dh; . khz; L Nghd me; j koiyfspd; caph;fSf;F ahh; nghWg;G? ,iw ek; g p f ; i fap y ; ghjp g ; G fs; ,d;iwa nkfhj; njhlh;fspYk;> epfo;r;rpfspYk; Fwpg;gpl;l xU rKjhaj;ij kl;LNk cd;djkhd rKjhakhf rpj; j hpj; J fhl; l g; g Lfpd; w J. me; j r%fj; j py; epyTk; Njh\ ghpfhuq; f s; > N`hkk; Nghd; w tw; w py; gyd; f s; cz; L vd; g J Nghd; W fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,tw;iwj; njhlh;e;J ghh;j;JtUk; ek; rkPgj;jpy; nrd;idapy; ele;j xU epfo;r;rpiaNa ,jw; F cjhuzkhf nrhy; y yhk; . xU K]; y pk; ngz;kzp jdJ fztdpd; capUf;F Mgj;J vd;W fUjp Njh\ ghpfhukhfTk;> mjid ePf;Ftjw;fhfTk; xU ke;jputhjpaplk; &.25 ,yl;rq;fis nfhLj;J Vkhe;jij gy;NtW gj;jphpiffSk; gpuRhpj;jpUe;jij kwf;f KbAkh? rkP g j; j py; njhiyf; f hl; r papy; xU epfo; r ; r p xspgug;gg;gl;lJ. mjpy; fhJ Nfshjth;fis Nfl;f itf;fpNwd; vd;W $wp xU rpj;j kUj;Jth; tpsk;guk; nra;J tUfpwhh;. me;j tpsk;guj;jhy; <h;f;fg;gl;l xU K];ypk; thypgh; mthplk; rpfpr;irg; ngWtjw;fhf nry; f pwhh; . mr; r pfpr; i rapd; xU mk; r khf me; j kUj;Jth; nrhy;ypj;jUk; rpy ke;jpuq;fis me;j K];ypk; thypgh; jpUk;gr;nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. me;j ke;jpuq;fspy; ,izitg;gpd; rhay;fs; mg;gl;lkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,r;rpfpr;ir Kiwapy; xU K];ypKila ,iwek; g pf; i fapy; gytP d j; i j cz; l hf; F fpwJ vd; g ij me; j K]; y pk; thypgh; mwpatpy; i y. ,j;jifa epfo;rrpfisg; ghh;ggJk;> mtw;iw cz;ik ; ; vd;W ek;GtJk;> ,iwtd; kPJk; mtdJ ty;yikapd; kPJk; mit re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jp ek;ik eufj;jpw;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd;gij ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sjy; kpfTk; mtrpak;. ,it kl;Lkpd;wp Nfhd; gNdfh fNuhh;gjp> jq;f Ntl;il> [hf;ghl; Nghd;w ghpRg;Nghl;b epfo;r;rpfs; %yk; rKjha kf; f spd; kdjpy; gzj; j hiria Cf;Ftpj;J cyf tho;Nt rpwe;jJ mjpYk; nrhFrhd tho;Nt gpujhdkhdJ mjdhy; mjid vg;gbahfpYk; mDgtpj;Nj jPuNtz;Lk; Nghd;w khiaia cUthf;fp tpLfpwhh;fs;. ,tw;iw fhz;gJk; mtw;wpy; gq;Fnfhs;tJk;> kWik gw;wpa rpe;jidia ek; kdjpypUe;J mfw;wp kWTyf tho;tpy; Njhy;tpia re; j pf; f toptFj; J tpLk; vd; g ij epidtpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. fhiyapy; njhlq;Fk; nkfh njhlh; epfo;r;rpfs;> ,utpy; 11 my;yJ 11.30 kzpf;F epiwtilfpd;wd. epfo;rrpfNshL xd;wpg;Ngha;tpLk; ek; FLk;gg; ngz;fs;> ; me;j epfo;r;rpfs; Kbe;j ifNahL gLf;f nrd;W tpLfpwhh;fs;. ek;kpy; gyUk; ,utpy; cwq;fr; nry;Yk; Kd; jpUf;Fh;Md; Xjptpl;L> JM> jpf;h; Xjptpl;L> ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;Ltpl;L gLf;iff;F nry;tJ vd;gJ ,d;iwa fhyq;fspy; ,y;yhj xd;whfptpl;lJ. mNj epiyapy; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy; ,iwtdplj;jpy; ek; epiy vd; d thFk; ? ,k; i kapy; ehk; nra; A k; xt; n thU

Rtdg;ghij (khj ,jo;)

10

[khJy; MfpH - 1428

nraYf;Fk; kWikapy; gjpy; nrhy;ypNa Mf Ntz;Lk;. me;Neuj;jpy; ve;j rhf;F Nghf;Fk; vt;tpj gyDk; juhJ. ehk; Kf;fpakhf ftdpf;fNtz;baJ vd;dntd;why;> ,j;jifa epfo;r;rpfshYk; nkfhj; njhlh;fshYk; ,aw;if topapypUe;Jk;> Jha khh;ffj;jpypUe;Jk; ekJ ; K];ypk; rNfhju> rNfhjhpfs; jlk; Guz;L nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk; ,j;jifa epfo;r;rpfs; kdpj rpe; j idapypUe; J mjpfkhd khh; f ; f rl; l q; f s; fisag;gLtjw;Fk;> mg;gOf;fw;w ,aw;if newpia tpl;Lk; kdpjh;fisj; jlk; Gusr; nra;aTk; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd. NkYk; ek; r%fj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; ,iwf; f l; l isfis Gwf; f zpg; g jw; F k; ghtj; j py; %o;Ftjw;Fk;> ,isQh;fspd; rpe;jidfs; rpije;J gFj;jwpit gho;gLj;jpAk; ,j;njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;rrpfs; ; gykhd Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wd. jP h ; T vd; d ? ,g;gpur;rpidfSf;F jPhTjhd; vd;d? njhiyf;fhl;rp ; kpfTk; jPikahdJ> ek; r%fj;ij mJ topnfLf;fpwJ. mjdhy; mij ek; rKjhaj;jpypUe;J Kw;wpYkhf xopj; J tplNtz; L k; vd; w cldb KbTf; F te; J tpLtjh? mg; g bg; g l; l KbTf; F tUtJ Vw;fj;jf;fjh? vd;why;> Vw;fj;jf;fjy;y mwpTg;G+h;tkhdJky;y. Vnddpy;> ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,Nj njhiyf; f hl; r p %yk; gy; N tW ,]; y hkpa mikg; G fSk; jh/thg; gzpfis Nkw; n fhs; s Muk;gpj;jpUg;gJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. ,izitg;Gr; nray;fis tpl;nlhopj;J ,];yhj;ij mjd; cz; i kahd tbtj; j py; mwpe; J nfhs; s ,f; f hyq; f spy; njhiyf; f hl; r p %yk; Kaw; r pfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ,J ek; r%fj;jpw;F xU MNuhf;fpakhd mwpFwpahfNt njd;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Kaw;rp nkd;NkYk; rpwe;j Kiwapy; njhlu ty;y ,iwtdplj;jpy; JM nra;tJ xt;nthU K];ypkpd; flikahFk;. njhiyf;fhl;rp %yk; ,J Nghd;w rpwpjsT ed;ikfs; fpl;bdhYk; mjpfsT jPikfNs fpilf;fpd;wd. nghJthfNt kdpj ,ay;G vg;gbg;gl;lnjd;why; ey;ytw;iwf; fhl;bYk; jPaitfNs mjptpiuthf gpbj; J f; nfhs; S k; . vdNt ,e; j jPikfis fisa jPh;Tjhd; vd;d? nghJthfNt ek; r%fj;jplNkh gpw r%fj;jplNkh njhiyf; f hl; r p ghh; g ; g J Vd; ? ; vd; w Nfs; t pia Kd;itj;jhy; ~nghOJ Nghtjw;Nf~ vd;W cldb gjpy; tUk;. xU K];ypk; MNzh-ngz;Nzh jdJ nghWg;GfisAk;> flikfisAk; njspthf czh;e;J nray;gl njhlq;fptpl;lhy; mth;fSf;F nghOJNghtjw;F Neuk; fpilg;gNj mhpjhfptpLk;. Mdhy; ,d;iwf;F epiyik jiy fPohf khwpg;Ngha; nghWg;igAk; flikiaAk; czh;tjw;F$l Neukpy;yhky; njhiyf;fhl;rp Kd;dhy; gy kzp Neuq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;L nghOJNghf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ek; rKjhaj;jpy; gyUf;Fk; Gj;jfq;fs; gbf;Fk; gof;fk; ntFthf Fiwe;JNgha; gpwUf;F gbj;Jf; fhl; L k; gof; f Kk; mwNt ,y; y hky; Ngha; t pl; l mghafukhd epiy njd;gLfpwJ. ,J ekJ vjph;fhy re;jjpapdUf;F ehk; nra;Ak; ngUk; JNuhfkhFk;.

,e;epiyf;F fz;bg;ghf ,lq;nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;gij xt; n thU K]; y pKk; czuNtz; L k; . xt; n thU K];ypKk; jj;jkJ tPLfspy; rpwpa mstpyhtJ xU Ehyfj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Rtw;W mykhhpfspy; ,]; y hkpa Ehy; f isAk; > `jP ] ; njhFg;GfisAk;> FWe;jfLfs;> xyp-xsp ehlhf;fisAk; njhFj;J ghJfhj;J itj;jhy;$l NghJk;. jpdKk; rpwpJ NeukhtJ Gj;jfq;fSld; tho;ehl;fis gfph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ez;gh;fSf;Fk; ,j;jifa Gj;jfq;fis gbf;f Mh;tj;ijj; Jhz;l Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; thuj;jpy; xU ehshtJ> xU kzp Neuj;ij xJf;fp VNjDk; xU jiyg;ig Njh;e;njLj;J gahd; nra;tjd; %yk; ek; tP l ; L g; g ps; i sfspd; kdjpy; ,]; y hkpa mwpit Cl;lyhk;. ,];yhkpa tuyhiw KOikahf mwpe;J nfhs;s Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. njhiyf;fhl;rpia ,];yhkpa mwpit tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s kl;LNk cgNahfpg;Nghk; vd;W xt;nthU K];ypKk; cWjpnkhop vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,itaidj;ijAk; ehk; filgpbg;NghNkahdhy; ekJ vjph; f hy K]; y pk; rKjhaj; i j fz; z pakpf; f rKjhakhf ehk; cUthf;fyhk;. ,j; n jhiyf; f hl; r p %yk; ghtkhd fhhpaq; f s; mjpfhpf;f fhuzkhf vtuhf ,Ug;gpDk; ~vth;fs; <khd; nfhz;Ls;NshhpilNa mj;jifa khdf;Nflhd fhhpaq;fs; gutNtz;Lnkd gphpag;gLfpd;whNuh epr;rakhf mth;fSf;F ,k; i kapYk; kWikapYk; Nehtpid nra; A k; Ntjid cz;L~ (my;-Fh;Md; 24:19) vd;w ,iw fz;ldj;jpw;F MshFth;.

,Wjpahf ek; K];ypk; r%fj;jpw;F $w tpUk;GtJ vd;dntd;why;> epoiy ep[nkd vz;zp njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; njhiye;Jg;Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd; ,];yhkpa rKjhaNk! ,t;Tyfky;y ek; ,yf;F. kW cyfk; fhj; j pUf; f pwJ ekf; F . rj; j paj; i j rpe; j pf; f kwe; j J NghJk; . rpe; j pf; f kwe; j jhy; re; j pf; ; F k; Jauq;fs; NghJk;. cwq;fpaJ NghJk; tpopj;njO. ey; y njhU K]; y pk; r%fj; J f; F mbj; j sk; mikj;jpL. njhlUk; njhiyf;fhl;rp mtyj;Jf;F Kw; W g; G s; s p itj; j pL.
ek; midtUf;Fk; <Uyf ed;ikfis mila vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; Neh;top fhl;Lthdhf!

- K`k;kJ g\PUy;yh`; (jkhk;)

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~Rtdg; g hij= Ke; i ja gjpg; G fs; PDF Nfhg; G fshf gjptpwf; f k; nra; J gbj; J g; gad; n gWq; f s; .

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[khJy; MfpH - 1428

mwpT kw;Wk; ghpRg; Nghl;b- 3:9

Nghl; b f; F hp a Nfs; t p f s;
1) cyfpNyNa ejpfs; ,y;yhj ehL vJ? 2) `_ij/gpa;ah cld;gbf;if ele;j Mz;L vJ? 3) xU Fiw\pj; jiytid my;yh`; rgpj;J XU #uhit ,wf;fpdhd;> me;j Fiw\pj; jiytd; ahH? 4) FNshhpd; ve; j Mz; b y; fz; L gpbf; f g; g l; l J? fz;Lgpbj;jtH ahH? 5) ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; #g;gH fk;gA+l;lhpd; ngaH vd;d? ; 6) jpUr; r papYs; s N\\haP ,d; ] ; b bA+l; M/g; nlf;dhy[p ve;j njhopy; El;g fy;tpiaf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpwJ? 7) xU ]`hgpf;F egp(]y;) mtHfshy; my;-ghUf; (rj; j paj; i jAk; > mrj; j paj; i jAk; gphpj; j wpaf; $batH) vd;W gl;lk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. me;j ]`hgp ahH? 8) cauj;ij msf;Fk; fUtpapd; ngaH vd;d? 9) cyfpNyNa kpfg;nghpa jPgfw;gk; vJ? 10) cyfpNyNa kpf ePskhd rhiy vJ? mJ ve;j ehl;by; cs;sJ? 11) I.rp.rp rhk;g;gpad; Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b 2002k; Mz;L vq;F eilngw;wJ? 12) rpNyhd; vg;nghOJ ,yq;if MdJ? 13) mgP]Pdpahtpw;F nrd;w [hgpH gpd; mgpjhypg;(uyp) mtHfs; e[;[h]p ehl;L kd;dH Kd;G Xjpf; fhl;ba mj;jpahak; vJ? 14) ,yq;ifapd; Kf;fpa Nfhil thr];jyk; vJ? 15) ,e;jpah 2020 vd;w E}iy vOjpatH? 16) ,e;jpahit Mz;l vOj> gbf;fj; njhpahj Kfyha kd;dH ahH? 17) xU ehspy; ,jak; vj;jid Kiw Jbf;Fk;. 18) jpUf;FHMdpy; 3-y; xU ghfk; ,J vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf Map\h(uyp) mwptpj;jhHfs;. mJ ve;j mj;jpahak;? 19) egp(]y; ) mtHfs; xU efuj; i j Gdpjkhf; f p mq;Fs;s kuq;fis ntl;lhjPHfs; vd mwptpj;jhHfs;. mJ ve;j efuk;? 20) ep/Nkhdpah Neha; clypd; ve;j cWg;ig jhf;Fk;?

tp j p K iwfs;

1. ,g; N ghl; b apy; fye; J nfhs; s midj; J Nfs; t pfSf; F k; tpil njhpe; j pUf; f Ntz; b a mtrpakpy;iy. 2. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s 20 Nfs;tpfSf;F mjpf gl;r kjpg;ngz;fs; mbg;gilapy; ghpRf;FhpatH NjHe;njLf;fg;gLthH. 3. mjpfgl;r kjpg;ngz;fis xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;NlhH ngw; w pUe; j hy; FYf; f y; Kiwapy; ghpRf; F hpatH NjHe;njLf;fg;gLthH. 4. tpilfis jdpj; j hspy; Nfs; t p vz; kw; W k; mjw;Fhpa gjpiy njspthf vOj Ntz;Lk;. 5. tpilj;jhis ciwapypl;L ]dha;apah ,];yhkpa . miog;gfj;jpy; (GjpaJ) Neubahff; nfhLj;Jtplyhk;. jghy; %yk; mDg;GNthH
K.L.M. Ibrahim(Madani), Tamil Division, P.O.Box-32628, Jeddah-21438

my;yJ suvanam@gmail.com vd;fpw Kfthpf;F gpujp khjk; gpiw 29-my;yJ 30Mk; Njjpf;Fs; fpilf;FkhW mDg;gNtz;Lk;. 6. ePq;fs; mDg;Gk; ciwapy; cq;fs; ngaH kw;Wk; . njhlHG nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp vz;iz kwthky; Fwpg;gplTk;. 7. ghpR ngw;wtHfs; tpguk; kw;Wk; tpilfs; xU khjk; tpl;L mLj;j khj ,jopy; ntsptUk;. 8. Mrphpah; KbNt ,WjpahdJ.

mwpTg;; Nghl;b - 3:7 f;fhd tpilfs;

1. /gpuhd;]; 2. <]h(miy) 3. %d;W 4. ,];uNtyHfs; 5. A+Rg;(miy) 6. mG+gf;H(uyp) 7. c];khd;(uyp) 8. fjP[h(uyp) 9. f\;lq;fisf; nfhz;L 10. mky;fs; 11. irdh 12. 8 13. Compact Disc 14. Liquefied Petroleum Gas 15. 1 nluh kPl;lH 16. fhHgd; 17. 3 ]/g;Gfs; 18. $lhJ 19. chpkk; 20. J}q;Fk; NghJ

mwpTg; Nghl;b - 3:7 f;fhd ghpR ngWgtH : mg+ mk;khH

ghp R f; F hp a tH `h[h nkha; j P d ; (0506096740) mtHfisj; njhlHG nfhz; L ghpir ngw; W f; n fhs; s Tk; Rtdg;ghij (khj ,jo;)

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