jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd;gb

2020 - 2021
tFg;G - 12
nghJj;jkpo;

4 - kjpg;ngz; tpdh tpilfs;

,ay; - 1

1. ‘Vq;nfhypePh; Qhyj;J ,Usfw;Wk;’ - ,lQ;Rl;bg; nghUs; tpsf;Ff.

,lk;:
 ,g;ghly; thp jz;bayq;fhuk; vd;Dk; mzp ,yf;fz E}ypd;
nghUszpapaypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ciu Nkw;Nfhs; ghlyhFk;.
,jd; Mrphpah; jz;b Mthh;.
nghUs;:
 xypf;fpd;w flyhy; #og;gl;l ,t;Tyfj;jpd; ,Uis mfw;Wtd
,uz;L xd;W #hpad;> kw;nwhd;W jdf;F epfh; ,y;yhj jkpo;nkhop
vd;gNj ,j;njhlhpd; nghUshFk;.
tpsf;fk;:
 vg;NghJk; xypnaOg;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fly; #o;e;j ,e;j cyfpd;
,Uis mfw;Wk; fjputd; kf;fshy; Nghw;wg;gl;L> cah;e;j
kiyfSf;F ,ilNa Njhd;wp> rhd;Nwhuhy; njhog;gLfpd;w
xd;whFk;. jkpNoh> kiyapy; Njhd;wpdhYk; kf;fspd; mwpahik
,Uis mfw;Wk; rpwg;GilaJ.

2. rq;fg; ghly;fspy; xypf;Nfhyk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xU gz;ghFk; -

tpsf;Ff.
xypf;Nfhyk;:
 ,irNahLk; ,irf;fUtpNahLk; jhd; nkhop rhh;e;j ftpij
gpwf;Fk;

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

  XirAk; nghUSk; ,ize;J fiytbtk; nfhs;tij
xypf;Nfhyk; (xypg;gpd;dy;) vd;gh;
 tz;ik czh;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;j rq;fg;ghlypy; ty;ypd
nka;nahypfs; kpFjpahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
rhd;W: fle;jL jhid…… (Gwk;:110)
 ,dpa ,irf;fhf neby; xypfs; mjpfkhf ,lk;ngWk;
rhd;W: glhmk; <j;j…. (Gwk;:145)
 rpy xypfSk; rpy nrhw;fSk; jpUk;g jpUk;gtUk; jd;ikAk;
cz;L.
rhd;W: Gzhpd; GzuhJ…..(ew;:16)
 nrhy;tpisahl;LfSk; rq;fg;ghly;fspy; ,lk;ngWtJ cz;L.
rhd;W: Ee;ij je;ijf;F ,td; je;ij je;ij….(Gwk;:290)
,itNa rq;fg;ghly;fspy; xypf;Nfhyk; nfhz;bUe;j
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gz;GfshFk;.

3. “nrk;ghpjp kiyNkl;by; jiyiar; rha;g;ghd;

nre;epwj;Jg; G+f;fhlhk; thd nky;yhk;!”
njhlh; ntspg;gLj;Jk; fhl;rp eaj;ij tpsf;Ff.
njhlh; ntspg;gLj;Jk; fhl;rp eak;:
 khiy Neur; #hpad;> kiy Kfl;bd; kPJ jiyiar;
rha;f;fpd;whd;.
 #hpadpd; nrk;kQ;rs; epwk;> thdk; KOtJk; G+f;fhL Nghyg;
gutpg; glh;e;Js;sJ.
 ,aw;if Xtpad; Gide;j mofpa nre;epwj;Jg; G+f;fhlhf thdk;
Njhd;Wtjw;F khiy Neuj;Jr; #hpad; fhuzkhf mike;Js;shd;
vd;gjid ,j;njhlh; mofhf ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
 me;jp thdj;jpd; rpte;j epwKk;> md;whlk; cioj;J thOk;
ciog;ghspfspd; if tz;zKk; xd;Nw vd;gij ftpQh;
rpw;gpapd; ,t;thpfs; eakhff; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 4. gpd;tUk; ,Ughf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspYs;s Ntw;Wikia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
gioad fopjYk; Gjpad GFjYk; kPz;L ke;jg; goikeyk; GJf;F jw;F
tOty fhy tifapdhNd nka;rpyph;f;fj; jkpo;f;FapNy! $tp th! th!
- ed;D}y; - rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak;
ed;D}y; rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak;
1 xU nkhopapy;> gy;NtW 1 ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpapy; GJikia
fhyq;fspy; Njhd;wpa Vw;wjdhy; jkpo;ehl;bd; gz;ila
,yf;fpaq;fis Nehf;fpd; gioa gof;ftof;fq;fs;> tho;tpay;
nrhy;tof;Ffs; fopjYk;> Gjpa newpKiwfs;> nkhopg; gad;ghL vd
nrhy;tof;Ffs; GFjYk; Mfpa vy;yhk; khwptpl;ld.
,g;gz;G ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
2. fhy khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g nkhopapy; 2. Gjpatw;Wf;F toptpl;ljdhy;
gioad vy;yhk; moptJk; Gjpad goikeyk; rpijTw;W mope;Jtpl;lJ>
vy;yhk; GFtJk; Nghw;ww;Fhpad goik jsph;f;f jkpo;f;FapNy eP
vd;fpd;wJ ,g;ghlyb vdNt kPz;Lk; $tp tu Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ
Gjpatw;iw Vw;Nghk;. ,g;ghlyb.

,ay; - 2
1. ePh;epiyfspypUe;J cjLfs; Ftpj;J
cwpQ;RfpwJ xspf;fjph;fs; - ,f;ftpijapd; mb
‘J}q;Fk; gdpePiu thq;Fk; fjpNuhNd’ vd;Dk; ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghlypd;
njhlh;r;rpaha; miktijg; gw;wp vOJf.
ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghly;:
‘J}q;Fk; gdpePiu thq;Fk; fjputd;’ - ,uT KOtJk; %q;fpy;
,iyNkNy J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j gdp ePuhdJ. fhiyf; fjputdpd;
xspf;fjpuhy; cwpQ;rg;gLfpwJ. ,uT KOtJk; KOikahf ,Ue;j
gdpj;Jsp #hpadpd; fjph;fshy; jd; ,ay;ig ,oe;J Mtpahfp kPz;Lk;
gdpj;Jspahf khwptpLtij mofhf ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;jg; ghly;

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 mbfs;. #hpadpd; xspf;fjph;fs; xUJsp gdpePiuf; $l
tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy ,/J Xh; ePh; tl;lk;.
gpwnfhU ehs; Nfhil:
ftpQh; ma;ag;g khjtdpd; ftpijapy; ,lk;ngWk; “ePh;
epiyfspypUe;J cjLfs; Ftpj;J cwpQ;RfpwJ xspf;fjph;fs;” vd;w
ghly; thpfSk;> kioNeuj;jpy; #hpad; njd;gLtjpy;iy. kioapd;
RtLfs; kiwe;j gpwF> #hpad; jd; fjph;fisg; gug;gp ePh;epiyapy;
,Uf;Fk; ePhpid xspf;fjph; vd;Dk; cjLfshy; cwpQ;rpf; nfhs;thd;.
tpz;zpy; ,Ue;J tpOe;j ePh;j;Jspfis cjLfshy; cwpQ;rp kPz;Lk;
NkNy nfhz;L nry;fpd;whd; #hpad;. ,/J Xh; ePh; tl;lk;.
eak;:
#hpadpd; nray;ghl;il ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghlypy; ,Ue;J vLj;Jf;nfhz;l
ftpQh; #hpadpd; xspf;fjph;fs; ,jo;fs; Nghyr; nray;gl;L ePh;epiy
ePhpid cwpQ;Rfpd;wd vd;fpwhh;. %q;fpy; ,iy ePiu vg;gbf; fjputd;
vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whNdh mijg;Nghd;W ePh;epiyfs; ePhpidAk; fjputd;
vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. #hpadhy; ePh;j;Jspfs; Mtpahfp NkNy
nry;fpd;wd vd;w mwptpay; fUj;ij ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghlYk; ‘fjputd;
thq;fpdhd;’ vd;W eak;glf; $WfpwJ. ‘gpwnfhU ehs; Nfhil’ vd;w
ftpijapy; ,lk;ngWk; ghly; thpAk; ‘xspf;fjph;fshy; cwpQ;rpdhd;’
vd;W eak;glf; $WfpwJ.

,ay; - 3

1. gz;ila tphpe;j FLk;gj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpNa ,d;iwa $l;Lf;FLk;gk;

tpsf;fk; vOJf?
tphpe;j FLk;gk;:
jdpf;FLk;g mikg;gpy; ngw;Nwhh; xUthpd; je;ijAk; cld; tho;tJ
tphpe;j FLk;g mikg;G KiwahFk;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 $l;Lf;FLk;gk;:
,e;j tphpe;j FLk;gj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpNa $l;Lf; FLk;gkhf ,d;iwa
r%fj;jpy; khw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ. $l;Lf; FLk;gk; vd;gJ ngw;Nwhh;>
mth;fsJ kzkhfhj gps;isfs;> kzk; Kbj;j gps;isfs; mth;fsJ
Jizth;> mth;fsJ gps;isfs; ,ize;J tho;tjhFk;. rpy
Neuq;fspy; $l;Lf;FLk;gq;fspy; ngw;Nwhhpd; cld;gpwe;jth;fs;>
ngw;Nwhh;fspd; jha;> je;ij> ,uj;j cwthy; gpizf;fg;gl;l Neh;top>
fpistop cwtpdh;fs; vd midtUk; xNu tPl;by; xNu FLk;gkhf
tho;tJ $l;Lf; FLk;gkhFk;.

2. FfNdhL Ituhfp> tPlzNdhL vOtuhd epfo;Tfis Rl;bf; fhl;Lf.

 fq;ifiaf; fle;J nry;y glF nfhz;L te;j FfdJ mstw;w
md;ig czh;e;j ,uhkd; mtidj; jd; ,dpa ez;gdhf Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lhd;. Ffdplk; eP $Wk; Ntiyfisr; nra;Ak; cd;
gzpahsdha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $Wk; Ffdplk;> cd;idAk; vd;
rNfhjudhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. “,dp> ehk; Xh; Ith;fs; csh;
MNdhk;” vd;whd;.
 ,uhkd; kPJ nfhz;l mstw;w md;ghy; ,yq;if nrd;W
,uhtzdplk; Nghh; Ghpe;J jpUk;gpa Rf;ht
P idg; ghh;j;J ,uhkd;>
“,dp eP NtW> ehd; NtW my;y” vd;W $wpdhd;. ‘eP vd; caph;
ez;gd;’ vd;W $wp ehd;F Nguhf ,Ue;j ehq;fs; FfDld; Nrh;eJ
;
Ie;J NguhNdhk;. cd;idAk; vd; rNfhjudhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.
‘,dp MWNgh; MNdhk;’ vd;whd;.
 rPijiaf; fth;;e;J te;j nray; jtW vd;W $wpajw;fhf ,uhtzd;
tPlzidf; fbe;J nfhz;lhd;. mjdhy;> tPlzd; ,yq;ifia tpl;L
ntspNawp ,uhkdplk; milf;fyk; Ntz;bdhd;. milf;fyk;
nfhLj;j ,uhkd; mtDf;F ,yq;if muir MSk; chpikiaf;
nfhLj;J> mtidAk; jd; rNfhjudhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> ‘epd;ndhLk;
VOth; MNdhk;’ vd;whd;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

3. “tUgth; vtuhapDk;
ed;wp nrYj;J” - ,lQ;Rl;bg; nghUs; tpsf;Ff.
,lk;:
,g;ghly; thpfs; [yhYj;jPd; &kp mth;fs; vOjpa ftpijapd;
Mq;fpy nkhopg;ngah;g;gpy; ,Ue;J rpy ghly;fis vd;.rj;jpa%h;j;jp
vd;gth;. ‘jhfq;nfhz;lkPndhd;W’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; ntspapl;Ls;s
ftpijj;njhFg;gpy; cs;sJ. mj;njhFg;gpy; cs;s ‘tpUe;jpdh; ,y;yk;’
vd;Dk; gFjpapy; ,t;thp ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
nghUs;:
,t;Tyfpy; tho;fpd;w ehk;> jpdKk; re;jpf;fpd;w vjph;ghuhj ,d;gk;>
Jd;gk;> mtkhdk;. tf;fpuk;> tQ;rid vJthdhYk; mjw;fhf ed;wp
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
tpsf;fk;:
kdpj tho;f;if tpUe;jpdh; ,y;yk; Nghd;wJ. ek; tPl;bw;F tUk;
tpUe;jpdh;fs; vy;NyhUk; xNu kdepiyapy; tUtjpy;iy. xNu khjphpahd
nra;jpfisAk; nfhz;L tUtjpy;iy. mJNghd;Nw ek; tho;f;ifapy;
re;jpf;Fk; mDgtq;fshd Mde;jk;> kdr;Nrhh;T> mw;gj;jdk;>
tpopg;Gzh;T> tf;fpuk;> mtkhdk;> tQ;rid> Jf;fk; vd;git gy
tho;tpay; tbtq;fspy; tUk;. mit ekf;Fg; Gjpa ctifiaAk;> Gjpa
topfhl;Ljy;fisAk; jUtjhy; ‘tUgth; vtuhapDk; ed;wp nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W ftpQh; $Wfpwhh;.

4. jhAk; je;ijAk; gzpf;Fr; nry;Yk; ,d;iwa #oypy; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;

vd;w Kiwapy; ePq;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;Fr; nra;Ak; cjtpfs; ahit?
ehd; nra;Ak; cjtpfs;:
 ehd; rhg;gpLk; jl;LfisAk;> ehd; ePh; mUe;Jk; FtisfisAk;
Rfhjhukhd Kiwapy; ehNd J}a;ik nra;Ntd;.
 vdJ gLf;if tphpg;GfisAk; Nghh;j;jpf; nfhs;Sk; Nghh;itiaAk;
ehNd jpdKk; guhkhpg;Ngd;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

  vd;Dila Milfs; midj;ijAk; ehNd ryit nra;J
J}a;ikahf cLj;JNtd;.
 vd; tPl;Lj; Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s nrbfSf;Ff; fhiy> khiy vd
,UNtisfspYk; jz;zPh; Cw;WNtd;.
 tPl;ilj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk; gzpia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd; ngw;NwhUld;
,ize;J nfhs;Ntd;.
 tPl;ilj; J}a;ikahf itj;jpUg;gjpy; vg;NghJk; vd; ngw;NwhUf;Fj;
Jizahf ,Ug;Ngd;.
 tPl;bw;Fj; Njitg;gLk; nghUl;fisf; filf;Fr; nrd;W thq;fp
tUtjpy; Kidg;Gld; nray;gLNtd;.
 njUf;Foha;f;Fr; nrd;W tPl;bw;Fj; Njitahd FbePiuf; nfhz;L
tUNtd;.
 tPl;bd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;ijj; J}a;ikahf itj;jpUf;f ngw;NwhUf;F
cjtpahf ,Ug;Ngd;.
 ,t;thW ehd; tPl;bw;Fj; Njitahd cjtpfisr; nra;tjhy; vd;
ngw;Nwhhpd; FLk;gg; gzpr;Rik FiwAk; vd;gjhy; vg;NghJk; vd;
FLk;gj;jpw;F cjtpfs; nra;Ntd;.

5. rlhAitj; je;ijahf Vw;W> ,uhkd; Mw;wpa flikfis vOJf.

rhlAitj; je;ijahf Vw;W> ,uhkd; Mw;wpa flikfs;:
 ,uhtzd; rPijiar; rpiwnaLj;Jr; nrd;w NghJ mjidj; jLj;J
rz;ilapl;Lf; fhak;gl;Lj; jd; capiu ,oe;jhd; rlhA. jdf;fhfr;
rlhA jd;Dila capiu ,oe;jij mwpe;J ,uhkd; jd; je;ij
jrujdpd; ez;gdhd rlhAitj; jd; je;ijahf vz;zpdhd;.
 je;ijf;F kfd; vt;thnwy;yhk; ,Wjpr; rlq;F Nkw;nfhs;thNdh
mt;thNw> ghh;gg
; th;fs; tpaf;Fk;gbahff; fhpa mfpy; fl;ilfisAk;
re;jdf;fl;ilfisAk; nfhz;L te;J xOq;fhfg; gug;gp> mjd;Nky;
Njitahd jUg;igg; Gw;fis mLf;fp> G+f;fisj; J}tp> kzypdhy;
Nkiliaj; jpUj;jkhf mikj;jhd;. ed;dPiuAk; vLj;J te;jhd;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

  ,Wjpr; rlq;F nra;af;$ba Nkilf;Fj; jd; je;ijahff; fUjpa
rlhAitj; jd; nghpa iffspy; J}f;fp te;J ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhz;lhd;.

6. ‘md;Gk; mwDk; cilj;jhapd; ,y;tho;f;if

gz;Gk; gaDk; mJ’ - ,f;Fwl;ghtpy; gapd;WtUk; mzpia tpsf;Ff?
,f;Fwl;ghtpy; gapd;WtUk; mzp epuy;epiw mzpahFk;
mzp ,yf;fzk;:
xU nra;Aspy; Kjypy; xU nrhy;iyAk; nghUisAk; thpirahf
(epuyhf) epWj;jp> mt;thpir gbNa nghUs; nfhs;Sk; Kiw epuy;
epiwahFk;. mjhtJ rpy nrhw;fis Kjypy; xU thpirapy; itj;J
mr;nrhw;fNshL njhlh;Gila nrhw;fis mLj;j thpirapy;
Kiwkhwhky; nrhy;tJ epuy; epiw mzpahFk;.
rhd;W:
‘md;Gk; mwDk; cilj;jhapd; ,y;tho;f;if
gz;Gk; gaDk; mJ’
ghly; nghUs;:
,y;tho;f;ifapy; ehk; md;Gk; mwDk; nfhz;L xOfpdhy;> mJNt
ekf;F tho;f;ifapd; gz;gpidAk; gaidAk; KOikahfj; jUk;.
mzpg;nghUj;jk;:
,f;Fwl;ghtpy; md;G> mwd; vd;w nrhw;fis Kjypy; xU
thpirapy; epWj;jpa jpUts;Sth; mtw;NwhL njhlh;Gila gz;G> gad;
vd;gtw;iw KiwNa mLj;j thpirapy; ,izj;Jg; nghUs;
nfhs;SkhW mikj;Js;shh;. vdNt ,e;jj; jpUf;Fws; epuy;epiw
mzpahFk;.

7. ,y;tho;f;if rpwg;Gw mwnewpNahL tho;jypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

ts;Sth; topepd;W tpsf;Ff.
 xUtd; vy;yh caph;fsplj;Jk; md;G fhl;bAk;> mwr;nray;fs;
nra;Jk; thOfpd;w ey;y ,y;ywtho;itg; ngWthd; vd;why;> mtd;

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 ,y;yw tho;f;ifahdJ md;gpdhy; cUthFk; ey;y gz;igAk;>
mwr;nraypdhy; cUthfpd;w ey;y Gfohfpa gaidAk; milthd;.
 mwj;jpd; topahf ,yywtho;f;if tho;gth;fs; Kaw;rp nra;J
Gfoila tpUk;Gk; vy;Nyhiu tplTk; jiyahdth;.
 xUtd; ,e;epy cyfj;jpy; thoNtz;ba mwnewpfspd;gb epd;W
tho;e;jhd; vd;why;> mtd; thDyf nja;tj;jpw;F ,izahf
kjpf;fg;gLthd; vd;W Kg;ghy; $WfpwJ.

8. vtw;iwnay;yhk; tpl ed;wp cah;e;jJ? – Fws;top tpsf;Ff.

 ed;wpahdJ> ,e;epy cyfk;> thdk;> fly;> gid ,tw;iw tpl
cah;e;jJ.
 xUtd; gpwUf;F ve;j xU cjtpAk; nra;ahkypUf;Fk; epiyapYk;
mth; ekf;Fr; rhpahd Neuj;jpy; VNjDk; cjtp nra;jhy;> me;j
cjtpf;Ff; ifk;khwhf ,e;j epyTyfj;ijAk; thDyfj;ijAk;
Nrh;j;Jf; nfhLj;jhYk; <lhfhJ.
 xUth; ekf;F chpa fhyj;jpy; nra;j cjtpahdJ mstpy;
rpwpajhf ,Ue;jhYk;> mt;Tjtp ,e;j cyiftplg; nghpajhFk;.
 xUth; ve;jg; gaidAk; ek;kplk; ,Ue;J vjph;ghh;f;fhky; ekf;Fr;
nra;j cjtpapd; msit Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy;> mjd; ed;ik
fliytplg; nghpajhFk;.
 xUth; jpidasT cjtpiar; nra;jhYk;> me;j cjtpapd;
gaidj; njhpe;jth;fs;> jpidasT cjtpiaAk; gidasthff;
nfhz;L Nghw;Wth; vdW ngha;ahnkhop $Wfpd;wJ.

9. rpdj;jhy; tUk; Nfl;bidf; $Wf.

rpdj;jhy; tUk; NfL:
 xUtDf;Fj; jPikahd tpisTfs; midj;Jk; rpdj;jhNyNa
Vw;gLk; vd;gjhy;> xUthplKk; rpdk; nfhs;shky; mjid
kwe;Jtpl Ntz;Lnkd Fws; $Wfpd;wJ.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

  rpdk; vd;Dk; gif ek;kplkpUf;Fk;> ek; Kfj;jpw;F moF jUfpd;w
rphpg;igAk;> cs;sj;jpd; mUSf;F moF jUfpd;w kfpo;r;rpiaAk;
ek;kplkpUe;J mope;JtpLk;.
 xUtd; jd;idf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; mtd; rpdj;ijf;
fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> rpdkhdJ jd;idf; nfhz;ltidNa
mopj;JtpLk;.
 rpdkhdJ jd;id kl;Lky;y jd;idr; Nrh;ej
; tiuAk; mopf;Fk;
neUg;ghFk;. mJkl;Lky;yhky; jdf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;w
njg;gkhd Rw;wj;jhiuAk; Rl;lopj;JtpLk;. vdNt Rw;wk; Ngz
rpdj;ij tplNtz;Lk; vdf;Fws; $Wfpd;wJ.

10. fPo;fhZk; Fwspy; VfNjr cUtf mzp vt;thW gapd;W tUfpd;wJ

vd;gij tpsf;Ff.
VfNjr cUtf mzp:
rpdk; vd;Dk; Nrh;ej
; hiuf; nfhy;yp ,dk;vd;Dk;
Vkg; Giziar; RLk;.
,f;Fwl;ghtpy; VfNjr cUtfmzp gapd;W tUfpd;wJ.
mzp ,yf;fzk;:
ftpQh; nra;Aspy; ,U nghUs;fisf; $wp mjpy; xd;iw kl;Lk;
cUtfg;gLj;jp> mjw;Nfw;g ,izahdnjhU nghUis cUtfk;
nra;ahJ tpl;LtpLtJ VfNjr cUtf mzpahFk;.
Fws;ghtpd; tpsf;fk;.
rpdk; jd;idf; nfhz;ltid kl;Lky;yhky; mtidr; Nrh;ej ;
Rw;wj;jhiuAk; Nrh;j;J mopj;JtpLk;. jd;idr; Nrh;ej
; tiuAk;
mopj;JtpLk; nfhy;ypahfpa rpdk;> ek;ik kl;Lky;yhky; ekf;Fg;
ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;ff;$ba ,dnkd;Dk; njg;gj;ij mopj;J tpLk;.
mzpg;nghUj;jk;:
,f;Fwl;ghtpy; ,dk; vd;gijf; njg;gkhf cUtfg;gLj;jpAs;s
ts;Sth; rpdj;ij cUfg;gLj;jhky; tpl;Ls;shh;. vdNt ,f;Fwl;ghtpy;
VfNjr cUtf mzp gapd;W te;Js;sJ.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 ,ay; - 4

1. ePq;fs; Mrphpauhdhy; khzhf;fiu md;gpdhy; vt;tifapy;

newpg;gLj;JtPh;?
ehd; Mrphpauhdhy; khzhf;fiu md;gpdhy; newpgLj;Jk; Kiwfs;:
 khzhf;fh;fspy; vy;NyhUk; XNu fw;wy; militg; ngWk;
khzth;fs; vd;w fUj;jpay; njhlh;ghd vd; vz;zj;ij Kjypy;
khw;WNtd;.
 khzhf;fh;fspy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; XNu khjphpahd mwpT> jpwd;fs;>
kdg;ghq;F> gz;Gfs; ,Uf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. khzth;fis xg;gpl;Lf;
$wkhl;Nld;.
 khzhf;fh;fis ,dk; fz;lwpe;J mk;khztdpd; gpd;diltpw;fhd
fhuzq;fis Muha;e;J mtidj; Njw;wptpLNtd;.
 khzhf;fh;fs; ey;y epiyaila rpwe;j topfhl;bahf ,Ug;Ngd;
 khzhf;fh;fsplk; jfhj thh;j;ijfs; kw;Wk; Njitaw;w
thh;j;ijfis xUNghJk; gad;gLj;j khl;Nld;.
 vd; tFg;G khzhf;fh;fis khzth;fSf;Fhpa fz;zpaj;Jld;
elj;JNtd;.
 khzhf;fh;fSf;F Kuz;ghlhfNth> vjph;j;J epd;W nray;glNth>
mth;fis mbj;Jj; Jd;GWj;jNth> mth;fs; kdk; Ntjid
milAk; nray;fspy; <LglNth xU NghJk; tpUk;gkhl;Nld;.

2. kzypy; vOjpaJ Kjy; jw;fhyk; tiu vOJk; Kiwapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s

khw;wq;fisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.
 Mrphpah; Kjypy; khzhf;fh;fspd; tyf;if Ms;fhl;b tpuiyg;
gpbj;Jj; jl;by; gug;gp itj;Js;s mhprp my;yJ jhdpaq;fspy;
vOjpf;fhl;Lthh;. kzypy; vOj;jpd; thptbit vOJthh;. khzhf;fh;
xyp tbit ed;whfr; nrhy;yj; njhpe;j gpd;Gjhd; thptbit
Xiyapy; tiue;J fhl;Lthh;. Xiyia ,lf;ifapy; gpbj;J>
tyf;ifahy; vOj;jhzpiaf; nfhz;L vOjpg; gof;Fthh;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 vOj;jhzpiag; gpbj;J vOJk;NghJ Xiyiaj;jhd; efh;j;Jthh;.
vOj;jhzp gpbj;j ,lj;jpypUe;Nj tiuAk;.
 Xiyapy; thpthpahf vOj;jpd;kPJ kw;Nwhh; vOj;Jg;glhkYk;>
xUthpapd; kPJ kw;Nwhh; thp ,izahkYk; Nghjpa ,lk; tpl;L
vOJthh;fs;. fy;ntl;Lfspy; fy;jr;rh;fshy; rpw;Wsp nfhz;L
vOj;Jfs; nghwpf;fg;gl;ld. fspkz; gyifapYk; vOj;jhzp
nfhz;Nl vOjpdh;. vOj;Jfspd; cUtk; gy fhykhf khwhky;
,Ue;J. fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y vOJNfhiyg; gad;gL;j;jpf;
fhfpjq;fspy; vOJk; Kiwiaf; fw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. fhfpjq;fspy;
vOJk;NghJ ifia efh;j;jp vOJth;.

,ay; - 5
1. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; fe;jNtsplk; vj;jifNahh; cwT Ntz;Lnkdf;
Nfl;fpwhh;?
 xUnewpg;gl;l kdj;Jld; epd;Dila kyh;Nghd;w jpUtbfis
epidf;fpd;w cj;jkh;jk; cwT Ntz;Lk;. cs;sj;jpy; xd;Wk;
Gwj;jpy; xd;Wkhfg; NgRk; tQ;rfh;jk; cwT vd;idg;
gw;whjthW fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; fe;jNtsplk; ,uhkypq;f
mbfs; Ntz;Lfpwhh;.

2. gq;Fdp cj;jpuj; jpUtpoh eilngw;w Kiwiaj; jpUQhd rk;ge;jh;

vt;thW gjpT nra;fpwhh;?
 ,sk; ngz;fs; midtUk; ,ize;J Muthuj;NjhL nfhz;lhb
kfpOk; jpUtpohf;fs; epiwe;j tPjpfisAila nghpa Ch;
jpUkapiy. kapiy vd;W miof;fg;gLk; kapyhg;G+hpy; fghyPr;ruk;
vd;Dk; Nfhtpypy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fj; jpir NjhWk;
G+irapLk; gq;Fdp cj;jpuj; jpUtpoh Muthuj;NjhL eilngw;wJ
vd jpUQhd rk;ge;jh; $Wfpwhh;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 ,ay; - 6
1. mfyhJ mZfhJ jPf;fha;thh; Nghy;f
,fy;Nte;jh;r; Nrh;eJ
; xOFthh; - ,f;Fwl;ghtpy; gapd;WtUk; mzpia
tpsf;Ff.
 ,f;Fwl;ghtpy; gapd;W te;Js;s mzp njhopy; ctikazp
MFk;.
mzp tpsf;fk;:
 nra;Aspy; ctik xU thf;fpakhfTk; ctNkak; kw;nwhU
thf;fpakhfTk; te;J Nghy vd;Dk; ctk cUG ntspg;gilahf
te;J> nra;Ak; njhopNyhL ctik miktJ njhopy;
ctikazp MFk;.
ctik: mfyhJ mZfhJ jPf;fha;thh;
ctNkak;: Nte;jiur; Nrh;eJ
; xOfpgth;
ctk cUG: Nghy;f
 FspUf;fhfj; jPf;fha;thh; jPia tpl;L mfd;W nry;yhkYk;
neUq;fptplhkYk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; murh;fisr; rhh;e;jpUg;gth;fs;
gf;Ftkhf ele;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. mwptpd; Nkd;ik gw;wpj; jpUf;Fws; top ePtph; fUJtd ahit?

mwptpd; rpwg;G:
mwptw;wk; fhf;Fk; fUtp nrWthh;f;Fk;
cs; mopf;fy; Mfh muz;.
 mwpT> mopT Neuhky; fhf;Fk; fUtpahFk;. mJkl;Lkpy;yhky;
giftuhYk; mopf;f Kbahj kdjpDs; mike;j ghJfhg;G
muZk; MFk;.
mwptpd; ,yf;fzk;:
 kdj;ij mJ nry;Yk; topapy; nry;ytplhky; jPikapypUe;J
tpyf;fp ey;y topapy; nrYj;JtNj mwpthFk;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

  vg;nghUis ahh;ahh; nrhy;yf; Nfl;lhYk; mg;nghUspd; nka;ahd
nghUisf; fhz;gNj mwpthFk;.
 cyfk; vj;jifa cah;e;j newpapy; nry;fpwNjh me;newpapy;
jhDk; cyfj;NjhL ,ize;J nry;tNj mwpthFk;.
mwptpd; Nkd;ik:
 gpd;G tug;NghFk; Jd;gj;ij Kd;Ng mwpe;J fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;
ty;yik nfhz;l mwpTilath;f;F mth; eLq;Fk;gbahf
tuf;$ba Jd;gk; vJTk; ,y;iy.

3. vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazpia tpsf;fpf; fPo;f;fhZk; FwSf;F

,t;tzpiag; nghUj;jp vOJf.
JQ;rpdhh; nrj;jhhpd; NtWmy;yh; vQ;Qhd;Wk;
eQ;Rcz;ghh; fs;cz; gth;.
mzp tpsf;fk;:
 nra;Aspy; ctik xU thf;fpakhfTk; ctNkak; kw;nwhU
thf;fpakhfTk; mike;J ctk cUG kiwe;J tUtJ
vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp MFk;.
ctik: JQ;rpdhh; nrj;jhhpd; NtW my;yh;
ctNkak;: eQ;R cz;ghh; fs;cz; gth;
ctk cUG: Nghy (kiwe;J te;Js;sJ)
 cwq;fpath; ,we;jtiutpl NtWgl;lth; my;yh; mJNghyNt
fs;Sz;gtUk; eQ;R cz;gtNu Mthh;.
 ,t;thW ,f;Fwspy; ctik> ctNkak; ntspg;gilahf te;J
ctk cUG kiwe;J te;Js;sikahy; vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp
,f;FwSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ.

4. kdj;jpl;gk; mtrpakhd gz;G vd;gijf; Fws; newp epd;W tpsf;Ff.

typikfspy; vy;yhk; rpwe;j typik kdj;jpl;gNk vd;gij tpsf;f
ts;Sth;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 tpidj;jpl;gk; vd;gJ xUtd; kdj;jpl;gk;
kw;iwa vy;yhk; gpw
 xU nraiyr; nra;tjw;Fhpa tpid vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtJ.
xUtdpd; kdtypikNa MFk;. kw;iwa typikfs; vy;yhk;
typikfs; Mfh vd;fpwhh;.
 epidj;j nraiy epidj;jthW nra;J Kbg;gjw;Fk; kdj;jpl;gNk
mbg;gil vd;gij
vz;zpa vz;zpahq;F va;Jg vz;zpahh;
jpz;zpah; Mfg; ngwpd;
 xU nraiyr; nra;J Kbf;f vz;zpath; kdTWjp cilatuhf
,Ue;jhy; mth; vz;zpatw;iw vz;zpathNw nra;J Kbg;ghh;
vd;Dk; Fws; %yk; tpsf;Ffpwhh; ts;Sth;.

5. rpw;wpdk; NruhikAk;> ey;ypdj;jpd; JizAkhf ts;Sth; ciug;gd

gw;wp ePtph; mwpe;jdtw;iw vOJf.
 kf;fSf;F ,aw;ifawpT kdj;jhy; Vw;gLk;. Mdhy; xUth;
,g;gbg;gl;lth; vd;W cyfj;jhuhy; kjpf;fg;gLtJk; ,fog;gLtJk;
mth; Nrh;ej; ,dj;jhy; Vw;gLk;.
ey;ypdj;jpd; Jiz:
 ew;gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l ey;y ,dj;ij tplr; rpwe;jjhfpa Jiz
vJTk; cyfj;jpy; ,y;iy.
 mt;thNw jPa ,dj;ijtplj; Jd;gj;ijj; jUk; gifAk; ,y;iy.

6. thisAk; ghk;igAk; vt;tifg; giff;Fr; rhd;whf ts;Sth; $Wfpwhh;?

ths;Nghy; gifth;:
 thisg;Nghy; ntspg;gilahfj; Jd;gk; nra;Ak;> giftUf;F
mQ;r Ntz;bajpy;iy vd thspid Neubahfj; Jd;gk; nra;Ak;
gifth;f;Fr; rhd;whf ts;Sth; $Wfpwhh;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 ghk;GNghy; gif:
 mfj;jpy; cld;ghL ,y;yhjtUld; $b thOk; tho;f;if> xU
Fbirapy; ghk;Gld; tho;tJ Nghd;wJ vd xUkpj;j
fUj;jpy;yhjtUld; thOk; tho;f;iff;Fg; ghk;gpidr; rhd;whff;
$Wfpwhh;.

7. #Jk; fs;Sk; NfL jUk; - jpUf;Fws; top tpthpf;f.

#jpd; jPik:
 xUtUf;Fj; Jd;gk; gytw;iwAk; cz;lhf;fp mtUila
GfioAk; nfLf;fpd;w #jpidg; Nghy; tWik jUtJ
Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy.
 #jhLkplj;jpy; xUtUila fhyk; fopAkhdhy;> mJ mtUila
guk;giur; nry;tj;ijAk; ,ay;ghd ew;gz;GfisAk; nfLj;JtpLk;.

fs;Sz;zypd; jPik:

 cwq;fpath;> ,we;jtiutpl NtWgl;lth; my;yh;. mt;thNw

fs;Sz;gtUk; eQ;rpid cz;gtUf;F xg;ghdtNu Mth;.
 fs;Sz;L kaq;fpatdplk; ey;yd nrhy;ypj; jpUj;j KbahJ.
ePhpy; %o;fpa xUtiuj; jPg;ge;jk; nfhz;L NjLtijg; Nghd;wJ.

,ay; - 7
1. Ntshz; Nkyhz;ik Fwpj;J ePtph; ghpe;Jiug;gdtw;iw vOJf.
Ntshz;ikf;Fs;Sk; Nkyhz;ikf; $Wfs; cz;L vd;gij
,iwad;Gtpd; $w;Wtop epWTf.
Ntshz; Nkyhz;ik gw;wp ehd; ghpe;Jiuf;Fk; fUj;Jfs;:
 rhpahd gapiuj; Njh;e;njLj;jy;
 chpa Neuj;jpy; tpijj;jy;
 ePh; Nkyhz;ikia newpg;gLj;Jjy;

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

  mWtilf;Fg; gpd; ghJfhj;jy;
 chpa tpiy tUk;tiu ,Ug;G itj;jy;
 vd;W xt;nthU fl;lj;jpYk; tpopg;Gzh;Tk;> nghWg;Gzh;Tk;>
epUthf newpAk; ,ize;jhy; Ntshz;ik nropf;Fk;
 fk;guhkhazj;jpy;> jrujd; jd; ehl;il kpfTk; nrg;gkhfTk;>
EZf;fkhfTk; Ml;rp nra;jhd; vd;gijf; fk;gh;.
“itafk; KOtJk; twpQd; Xk;Gk; Xh;
nra; vdf; fhj;J ,dpJmuR nra;fpd;whd;”
(ghyfhz;lk; - 179)
 vd;fpwhh;. twpatd; xUtd; jd; rpW taiyg; ghJfhg;gJ Nghy>
,t;Tyfk; KOtijAk; ghJfhj;J kpfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; Ml;rp
nra;jhd; vd;W mth; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
 kdNk xU Ntshz;ikf;Fl;gl;l Nkyhz;ikAilaNj
“,d;nrhy; tpisepydh <jNy tpj;jhf
td;nrhy; fisf;fl;L tha;ik vUtl;b
md;GePh; gha;r;rp mwf;fjph; <dXh;
igq;$o; rpWfhiyr; nra;” (mwnewpr;rhuk;-16)
 vd;fpw newpiar; nra;gth;fNs rpwe;j Nkyhsh;fshfTk;
epUthfpfshfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. mth;fspy; gzpGhpgth;fs; gzpiag;
ghukhf;fhky; rhukhf;Fthh;fs;.

2. ahid Gf;f Gyk;Nghyj; jhDk; cz;zhd; cyfKk; nfLNk –

ctikiaAk; nghUisAk; nghUj;jp tpsf;Ff.
ctik:
ahid GFe;J cz;zj; njhlq;Fk; epyj;jpy; tpise;j ney;fjph;
mjd; thAs; GFtij tpl fhy;fspy; kpjpgl;L moptJ kpFjpahfp
nfl;Lg; NghFk;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 ghly; nghUs;:
Kiwawpah kd;dd; kf;fis tw;GWj;jp thpia t#y; nra;jhy;
kf;fs; Jd;gg;gl;L thpiaf; nfhLg;gh;. murd; jdJ Njitf;F
mjpfkhf thp t#y; nra;jhy; ehl;L kf;fs; mtdJ Ml;rpia Vw;Wf;
nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;
ctikAk; nghUSk; nghUj;jk;:
Kiwawpah kd;dd; kf;fis tw;GWj;jp thpia kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J
ngWtJ ahid GFe;J cz;zj; njhlq;Fk; epyj;jpy; tpise;j
ney;fjph;> mjd; thapDs; GFtijtplf; fhy;fspy; kpjpgl;L moptJ
kpFjpahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. vt;tpj eyKk; fpilf;fhJ. ahid jhd;
cz;Zk; msit tpl fhy;fshy; mopg;gJ kpFjpahjy; Nghy;> murd;
jdf;Fj; Njitahd msitAk; ngwhky;> mopT mjpfkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
murd; Kiwawpe;J thp t#ypj;jhy; ehl;L kf;fs; tpUg;gj;NjhL
mspj;J kf;fSk; kfpo;r;rpNahL tho ehl;bd; nry;t tsk; ngUFk;.
Kiw mwpahJ thp t#ypf;Fk; kd;dDf;F ahidAk;> mjdhy;
mopAk; kf;fSf;F kpjpgl;L mopAk; fjph;fSk; ctikahapd.

,ay; - 8

1. ‘<rd;kfd; epd;wdh; Xh; Vionad Xh;kpd;’ - ,lQ;Rl;bg; nghUs;

tpsf;Ff.
,lk;:
vr;.V.fpUl;bzdhh; ,aw;wpa ‘,ul;rzpa ahj;jphpfk;’ vd;Dk;
E}ypy; ,ul;rzpa rhpjg; glyj;jpy; ,t;thp ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
nghUs;:
‘ve;j cjtpAk; ngw ,ayhj Xh; Vioiag; Nghy ,iwkfdhfpa
,NaR ngUkhd; epd;whh;’ – vd;gNj ,g;ghly; thpfs; czh;j;Jk;
nghUshFk;.

Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020

 tpsf;fk;:
,iwkfd; jd;idg; gpwh; fapw;why; fl;Lk;NghJ mjw;F
cld;gl;L epd;whh;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; kdpjh;fs; kPJ mth; nfhz;bUe;j
,uf;fNk. me;j md;G vd;Dk; cWjpahd fl;bypUe;J tpLgl
Kbahky;jhd;> ve;j cjtpAk; ngw ,ayhj Xh; Vioiag; Nghy
,iwkfdhfpa ,NaR ngUkhd; mikjpAld; epd;whh;.

FUrb vk;.V.n[y];bd;
KJfiyj; jkpohrphpah;
fhh;ky; Nkdpiyg;gs;sp
ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4
fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk;
9843448095
Kurusady m.a.jelestin, Carmel Hr.Sec.School, Nagercoil-4. 9843448095. jkpoKJ 2020