Class : IX Sub : Tamil

Iyal - 2

ePhpd;wp mikahJ cyF

1. “ePhpd;wp mikahJ cyF” – vd;Dk; ts;Sthpd; mb czh;j;Jk;
nghUs; Moj;ij tpsf;Ff.
ePNu Mjhuk;:
 ePNu kdpj tho;tpd; mbj;jsk; vd;gjhy; ek; Kd;Ndhh;fs; gy;NtW
tifahd ePh;epiy tbtq;fis cUthf;fp ePiug; ghJfhj;jdh;.
kioapd; rpwg;G:
 kioNa gapUk;> capUk; kfpo;r;rpahf thog; ngUe;Jiz nra;fpd;wJ.
 coTf;F cjTfpwJ.
 tpijj;j tpijfs; Mapukha;g; ngUFfpwJ.
 epyj;jpYs;s kuq;fSk; caph;fSk; Nehapd;wp tho toptFf;fpwJ.
ePhpd; ,d;wpaikahik:
 kdpj tho;tpd; mbg;gilj;Njitahd czT> cil> ciwtplj;jpy;
Kjypuz;Lk; Ntshz;ikia Mjhukha;f; nfhz;lit.
Ntshz;ikNah ePiu mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;lJ.
 “czntdg;gLtJ epyj;njhL ePNu” vd;Dk; rq;fg;ghly; ePhpd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ.
 ek; Kd;Ndhh;fs; ePiu Nrkpj;J itf;f rpwpa nghpa ePh;epiyfis
cUthf;fp Ntshz;ikf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpdh;.
2. Nrhoh;fhyf; Fkpopj;J}k;G vjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ?
 Vhpfspy; fopTfs; milg;Gfs; ,y;yhky; ghJfhf;fr; Nrhoh;fhyf;
Fkpopj;J}k;G gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
 kiof;fhyq;fspy; Vhp epuk;Gk;NghJ ePe;Jtjpy; ty;ytuhd xUtu;
jz;zPUf;Fs; nrd;W fopKfj;ij mile;J Fkpopj;J}k;ig NkNy
J}f;Fth;.
 ,jpy; ,uz;L Jisfs; ,Uf;Fk;. NkNy ,Uf;Fk; Jis
ePNuhbj;Jis. ,jpypUe;J ePh; ntspNaWk;. fPNo ,Uf;Fk; Jis
NrNwhbj; Jis. ,jpypUe;J NrW ntspNaWk;.
 ,jdhy; J}u; thu Ntz;ba mtrpak; me;j fhyj;jpy; VhpfSf;F
,y;iy.
3. mLj;j jiyKiwf;Fk; jz;zPh; Njit – mjw;F ehk; nra;a
Ntz;batw;iw vOJf.
 epyj;jb ePh;tsk; Fiwahky; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 VhpfisAk; Fsq;fisAk; Kiwahfj; J}u;thupg; guhkhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 mwptpay; mZFKiwapy; kioePiuj; Njf;fp itj;Jg; ghrdj;jpw;Fg;
gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
 jz;zPiur; rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
 Fsk;> Vhp> fhy;tha;> fpzW Nghd;w ePh;epiyfspd; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;Jk;>
kioePh; Nrkpg;gpd; mtrpak; Fwpj;Jk; tpopg;Gzh;it kf;fsplk;
Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
 kughh;e;j mZFKiwfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.

nghpaGuhzk;;
nghpaGuhzk; fhl;Lk; jpUehl;Lr; rpwg;gpidj; njhFj;J vOJf.
fhtphp tsk;:
 tz;Lfs; xypnaOg;gpr; #o;e;Jnfhz;L Muthuk; nra;fpd;wd.
 kiy cr;rpapypUe;J kpFjpahf Njd; nghopfpd;w kyu;fisg;
gug;gpf;nfhz;L ePh;epiyfs; jpfo;fpd;wd.
 epiwe;j ehl;L tsj;ijg; ngUf;Fk; nghUl;Lf; fhtphp Mw;W ePuhdJ
fhy;tha; topahf vq;Fk; tpiue;J XLfpd;wJ.
tay;ntsp tsk;:
 ehw;Wel;l gpd; taypy; tsh;e;j ehw;wpd; Kjy; ,iy RUs; tphpe;jJ.
 ,jidf; fz;l coth; ‘fis gwpf;Fk; gUtk;’ vd;nwz;zp
fisfisf; fise;J nrd;wdh;.
 mg;nghOJ> coj;jpahpd; fhy;fspy; Fsph;ej ; Kj;Jfis <Dk;
rq;Ffs; ,lwpd.
Nrho ehl;bd; rpwg;G:
 fhLfspy; fioahfpa fUk;Gfs; cs;sd.
 Nrhiyfspy; kyu; mUk;Gfs; cs;sd.
 gf;fnky;yhk; fhpa Ftis kyu;fs; kyu;e;Js;sd.
 tay;ntspfspy; rq;Ffs; fplf;fpd;wd.
 ePh;epiyapd; fiufspy; md;dq;fs; cyTfpd;wd.
 Fsq;fs; fliyg; Nghd;w gug;ig cilad.
,aw;if tsk;:
  md;dq;fs; tpisahLk; mfykhd ePh;epiyfspy; vUikfs; tPo;e;J
%o;Ffpd;wd.
 ePh;j;JiwapYs;s this kPd;fs; Js;sp vOe;J ghf;F kuq;fspd; kPJ
gha;fpd;wd. ,e;epfo;T thdtpy;iyg; Nghd;W fhl;rp jUfpd;wd.
nry;ttsk;:
 ney; Nghuhff; Ftpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 gytifahd kPd;fs; Fd;WNghy; Ftpf;fg;gl;ld.
 tise;j rq;Ffs; <d;w Kj;Jfs; Fd;W Nghy; Ftpf;fg;gl;l
mt;tplj;jpy; xsp gug;gg;gl;ld.
 Njd; xOFk; kyu;j;njhFjpfs; kiyNghy; Ftpf;fg;gl;ld.
 Ftpj;J itf;fg;gl;l new;Ftpaiyr; rha;j;J nghpa vUikf;
$l;lq;fisf; nfhz;L tyk; tur; nra;jdh;.
Nrhoehl;bd; kutiffs;:
 njd;id> nrUe;jp> eue;jk;> murkuk;> flk;gk;> gr;rpiy kuk;> Fuhkuk;>
gid> re;jdk;> ehfk;> tQ;rp> fhQ;rp kw;Wk; Nfhq;F kuk; Kjypait
epiwe;Js;sd.
 tsKila NrhoehL:
 fhtphp ePhpd; tsj;jpidg; ngw;w NrhoehL ney;tsk;> Kj;J> kPd;
tsj;jpidAk;> epiwe;j ePh;epiyfs;> gRik epiwe;j gytifahf
kutiffisAk; ngw;W tskpf;f ehlhfj; jpfo;e;Js;sJ vd;gij
,jd; %yk; mwpa KbfpwJ.
GwehD}W
1. ‘kzpePUk; kz;Zk; kiyAk; mzpepoy; fhLk; cilaJ muz;’ -
,f;Fws; $Wk; ehl;bd; muz;fs; ahit?
 kzpNghy; njspe;j ePu;
 gue;j epyg;gug;Gfs;
 cah;e;j kiyfs;
 mofpa epoy; cila fhLfs;
2. ‘cz;b nfhLj;Njhh; caph; nfhLj;NjhNu’ – Fwpg;Gj; jUf.
 ‘clyhh; mopapd; capuhh; mopthh;’ vd;whh; jpU%yu;.
 Nghjpa cztpy;iyNay; cly; ehsiltpy; eypTWk;.
 Neha;fs; mjpfkhfp mopit Nehf;fp mioj;Jr; nry;Yk;.
 me;epiyapy; clypypUe;J caph; ePq;fptpLk;.
 ed;F czTz;L> td;ikAk; jpz;ikAk; ngw;Wj; jpfOk; clypy;
caph; ePbj;J epiyj;J epw;Fk;.
  ,jid ed;Fzh;ej ; FlGytpadhh; “cz;b nfhLj;Njhh; caph;
nfhLj;NjhNu!” vd;W GwehD}w;Wg; ghlypy; $wpAs;shh;

jz;zPu;
Kd;Diu
$tYk; FuYk;
jz;zPu; Nrfhpg;Gk; ,e;jpuhtpd; epiyAk;
ngw;Nwhhpd; jtpg;G
KbTiu
Kd;Diu:
jz;zPhpd; NjitiaAk; ,d;wpaikahikiAk; typAWj;Jk;
nghUl;L ,f;fijia mikj;Js;shu; Mrphpah; fe;ju;td;. ,d;W ePu;
neUf;fb cr;rj;jpy; ,Ug;gijAk; rpw;W}u;fspy; rpf;fyhfNt khwp tUfpwJ
vd;gij czh;j;Jtjhf mike;Js;s ,r;rpWfijiag; gw;wp ,f;fl;Liuap;y;
fhz;Nghk;.
$tYk; FuYk;:
gUtkio ngha;j;Jtpl;ljhy; rpw;W}u;fspy; jz;zPh; gQ;rk;
jiytphpj;jhbaJ. thuj;jpw;F xU Kiw jz;zPh; Ve;jp tUk; ,uapypd;
$tYk;> ,e;jpuhtpd; mk;kh ‘nghl;L jz;zpapy;iy’ vdg; Gyk;GtJk;
clNd ,e;jpuh Flj;ijj; J}f;fpf; nfhz;L XLtJk;> mg;gh Ml;Lf;Fl;bapd;
fzf;ifg; ghh;g;gjhf ,e;jpuhtpd; FLk;gr; nray; epfo;fpwJ.
jz;zPh; Nrfhpg;Gk; ,e;jpuhtpd; epiyAk;:
,e;jpuh gjw;wNk ,y;yhky; Flj;NjhL ,uapy; ngl;bf;Fs;
gha;e;jhs;. Kfk; fOTk; Ngrpd; Fohapy; jz;zPh; rd;dkhf te;jjhy;
Fohia jd; cs;sq;ifahy; mOj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhs;. Flk; ghjp $l
epuk;gtpy;iy. ,uapy; Gwg;gl Muk;gpj;jJ. mjw;Fs; ,wq;fptplyhk; vd;W
epidj;J Flj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Fjpf;fg; Nghdhs;. tlf;fj;jpa ngz;
xUj;jp ,e;jpuhtpd; ifia ,Oj;J tpl;L vd;d jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;sg;
Nghfpwhah? vd;W Nfhgkhff; fj;jpdhs;. ,e;jpuh nra;tjwpahJ
epiyjLkhwp epd;whs;.
ngw;Nwhhpd; jtpg;G:
jz;zPh; gpbf;fr; nrd;w jd; kfs; tPL jpUk;ghjij mwpe;j
ngw;Nwhh;fs; jtpj;jdh;. ,uapy; epiyak; KOtJk; Njb miye;jhh;fs;.
mts; vq;Fk; ,y;yhjjhy; ftiyAk; mrjpAk; mile;jdh;. ,e;jpuhtpd;
mk;kh MNtrk; te;jts; Nghy; ,uapy; epiyaj;jpw;Fs; kPz;Lk; Xbdhs;.
epiyaj;J Iah> mk;khitg; gpbj;J ,Oj;J epWj;jp tpl;Lf; $h;e
; ;Jg;
ghh;f;Fk; NghJ J}uj;jpy; xU cUtk; epw;gij mwpe;jhh;.
KbTiu:
epiwFlk;> jz;zPh; nrhl;Lk; rpe;jhky; Flj;NjhL kfs; ,e;jpuh
epw;gij mwpe;j jha; kfpo;r;rpapy; tpk;kp;f;nfhz;L Flj;ij thq;fpdhs;.
,f;fijapd; %yk; ehk; mwptJ> cyfpy; ePh; ,y;iy vd;why; caph;fs;
,y;iy> czT ,y;iy. czNt ePu;> ePNu czT vd;gij mwpe;J ePh;
epiyfisg; ngUf;fp> ePiur; rpf;fdkhf gad;gLj;JNthkhf.