,uz;lhk; Mz;L: %d;whk; gUtk;

jhs; : fhg;gpaKk; ehlfKk;: ghlf;FwpaPL 16LCT3

myF: 1.2 kzpNkfiy
rpiwf;Nfhl;lk; mwf;Nfhl;lkhfpa fhij
E}y; mwpKfk; :
 rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpNkfiyAk; ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fs;.xd;NwhL xd;W
njhlh;GilaJ. ,Ufhg;gpaq;fSk; xNu fhyj;ijr;Nrh;e;jJ. E}yhrphpah;
,UtUk; ez;gh;fs;.
 NfhtyDf;Fk; khjtpf;Fk; gpwe;j Foe;ij kzpNkfiy. ,tNs
,f;fhg;gpaf;fijapd; jiytp. ,e;E}iy ,aw;wpath; rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhh;
30 fijfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,e;E}y; Gj;jkjf; fUj;Jfis
vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. jkpo; nkhopapy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; rkaf;fhg;gpak;
MFk;. ,e;E}ypy; ekf;Fg; ghlg;gFjpahf ,lk;ngw;Ws;s rpiwf;Nfhl;lk;
mwf;Nfhl;lk; Mf;fpa fhij gw;wpa nra;jpfs; gpd;tUkhW
mike;Js;sJ.
fhijr;RUf;fk; :
 Nrho ehl;L ,sturd; cjaFkud; rk;ghgjp Nfhtpypd; Kd;nrd;W
kzpNkfiyiaj; jkf;F milahsk; fhl;LkhW Ntz;Lfpwhd;.mq;nfhU
rpj;jpuk; “ eP Muhakhy; #s; ciuj;jid ’’ vd;W $WfpwJ. mtd;
mq;fpUe;J ePq;Ffpwhd;. fharz;bifapd; cUtj;Jld; kzpNkfiy gy
jh;kfhhpaq;fisr; nra;J tUfpd;whs;. rpiwr;rhiyapy;
cs;sth;fSf;F cztspf;fpwhs;. ,jidf;fz;l rpiwf;fhtyh;
kd;dDf;F mwptpf;f> kd;dd; rpiwr;rhiyia kzpNkfiyapd;
Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;fp mwr;rhiyahf Mf;fpdhd;.
fharz;bifapd; tbtpy; njhz;L :
ciwAs; Fbif cs;thpf; nfhz;l
……………………………………….
Mw;wh khf;fl;F Mw;Wk; Jizahfp (29-35)

 rk;ghgjp nja;tk; ciwAk; rpwpa Nfhapypy;> Ntw;W tbtk; nfhz;l

Fw;wkw;w nra;ifia cila kzpNkfiy> “ khjtpapd; kfshfNt
Cuk;gyj;jpy; Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; vd;id mila tpUk;Gk; kd;dd;
kfd; iftplhky; vd;idg; gw;Wthd;’’ vd;W rpe;jpj;J Cuhh;
midtUf;Fk; ed;F njhpe;j ahidj; jP vDk; grp Nehahy; thLk;
fharz;bifiag; Nghy; cUtq;nfhz;L twpNahh;f;F cjtpdhs;.
rpiwapy; nra;j Nrit (36-46) :
 thq;FjYk; nfhLj;jYk; ,ug;Nghh; flikahFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;
twpNahiuj; Njbr;nrd;W type;J nfhLj;jNy kpFjpahd rpwg;G vd
fy;tpapy; rpwe;j rhd;Nwhh;fs; Muha;e;J $wpAs;sdh; vd;W fUjpdhs;.
MfNt rk;ghjp Nfhapypd; cs;Ns ,Ue;j mKj Rugpia jd; mofpa
ifapy; nfhz;L efukf;fs; midtUf;Fk; grpg;gpzpiag; Nghf;f
Cnuq;Fk; jphpe;jhhs;.
 Xypf;fpd;w tPuf;foy; mzpe;j kd;ddDf;Fk; nghpNahUf;Fk; gpio
nra;jhiuj; jz;bj;J tpjpj;j jz;lidia epiwNtw;Wk;
rpiwr;rhiyapd; cs;Ns kzpNkfiy tpUg;gj;NjhL nrd;whs;. mq;Nf
nfhba grpahy; thb tUe;Jk; MUaph; kf;fSf;F mth;fs; ngWk; if
tUe;JkhW thhp thhp czT toq;fpdhs;.
Kjpahs; Nfhl;lk; - rk;ghgjp Nfhtpy;.
fhtyh; kd;dDf;Fr; nra;jp njhptpj;jy; (47 -50 ):
 gyUf;Fk; czT mspj;j ghj;jpuk; xd;Nw! vLf;f vLf;f FiwahJ
NrhW NghLfpwNj! vd;W rpiwf;fhtyh; tpae;jdh;. ,e;j mKj
Rugpapd; nfhilj;jpwj;ijAk; mij cila fharz;bif
(kzpNkfiy)apd; nra;jpiaAk; murh; ngUkhDf;F cWjpAld; $w
tpiue;jdh;.
,e;jpud; Nghy; ,Ue;jhd; (107-116) :
 Nrho kd;ddpd; kz;lgkhdJ> kfj ehl;L kzp Ntiyf;fhuUk;>
kfhuhl;buj;jpy; gpwe;j nghw;nfhy;yUk;> mte;jp ehl;Lf;nfhy;yUk;>
atd ehl;Lj; jr;rUk;> jkpo;ehl;by; Njhd;wpa njhopy; ty;YeUk;
Nrh;e;J ey; cs;sj;NjhL mikf;fg;gl;l fz;izf;ftUk;
rpwg;gpidAila mk;kz;lgj;jpd; cs;Ns gtsj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l
J}z;fSk;> gy;tif kzpfshy; gjpf;fg;gl;l Nghjpf;iff;fl;ilfSk;>
ntz;ikahd Kj;J khiyfSk; njhq;f tplg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk;
mofhd $ly;tha; nghUj;jgl;bUe;jd. kz;lgj;jpd; cs;Ns cs;s
Nkw;$iuG; nghd;dhy; Ntag;gl;bUe;jJ. gRikahd nghd;dhy;
fPog;;gFjp mike;jpUe;j ,e;j mofpa kz;lgj;jpy; Nrho kd;dd;
,e;jpuDila nry;tj;ijg; ngw;w ,e;jpud; Nghy; ,dpjhf
mku;e;jpUe;jhd;.
Nghjpif : J}zpd; Nky; cj;jpuk; Kjypatw;iwj;jhq;Fk; fl;il
Nfhzr;re;jp: $ly;tha; (m) $l;Ltha;;; ,izg;G
tho;f> vk; kd;dh; (117 -130) :
 rpiwf;fhtyh; nghd; kz;lgj;J thapy; fhg;NghUf;F kd;didf; fhz
Ntz;Lk; vd;W ciuj;jdh;. tUkhW kd;dtd; mUs> kz;lgj;jpDs;
rpiwf;fhtyh; murd; ,Uf;fiff;Fr; rw;W Nra;ikapy; epd;W gzpNthL
 Kiwahf tzq;fpdh;. gpd;G kz;zhir mlq;fkhy; gifikapy;
cs;sijr; nrYj;jp NghUf;F vOe;jhd;. mtDf;F Jizahf Kwk;
Nghd;w fhJfis cila ahidAk;> NjUk;> FjpiuAk; kpf;f
typikAila ths;; gil Ve;jpa Nghh; kwtUk; nrwpe;j Kjypy;
nry;tjhfpa J}rpg;gilNahL tQ;rpapype;J tQ;rp khiy #ba NruDk;>
kPd; nfhbAila ghz;baDk; NghUf;F te;J epd;wdh;.
fhhpahw;wq;fiuapy; Nghh; ele;jJ.mg;Nghhpy; Mj;jpkhiy #batDk;
typa iffisAilatDk; Md ,sq;Nfhtpdhy; Nru ghz;bahpd;
tpy;Yk; faYk; Mfpa neba nfhbfisf; ifg;gw;wpdha;. mj;jifa
typik kpf;f ngUq;iffisAila vq;fs; Nrhokd;dd; tho;f!
caph;fhf;Fk; ntz; nfhw;wf;Fil cila vq;fs; nfhw;wtNd eP
gy;Cop fhyk; GfNohL tho;f! vq;fs; ,iwtdhfpa kd;dh;
ngUe;jifNa! tho;f eP! nfLf epd; gifth; muNr ,jidf;
Nfl;ghahf.
Nra;ik - J}uk;
jiyj;jhh;r; Nrid - J}rpg;gil
,sq;Nfh - eyq;fps;sp
Nrhod; - khtz;fps;sp
vk; muNr> Nfl;ghahf(131-138)
 ,g;ngUk; Gfhh; efuj;jpy; ahidj; jP vd;Dk; grpg;gpzpahy; Nrhh;e;J
cly; thba xU tpQ;ir kfs; tPjpfspy; Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;.mts;
,g;nghOJ mhparpiwr;riyapd; cs;Ns Eioe;jpUf;fpwhs;. nghpa
GfioAila kd;dNd cdJ ngaiu tho;j;jpj; jd;
ifafj;jpypUf;Fk; xNu xU gpr;irg; ghj;jpuj;jhy; mtis nkha;f;Fk;
kf;fs; midtUk; cz;Zk;gb ms;sp ms;sp cztspf;fpwhs;.
vk;Kila NfhNt! cyfk; fhj;J> CopNjhWk; CopNjhWk; tho;f! vd
rpiwf;fhtyh; tho;j;jp ciuj;jdh;.
tk;gkhju; - GJikahdg; ngz;
ahidj;jP - kpFjpahdg; grp Neha;
Iag;ghj;jpuk; - gpr;irg;ghj;jpuk;(mKjRugp)
eP ahh;? ghj;jpuk; fpilj;jJ vt;thW(139-145)
 kd;dd; mg;gbahapd; mk;kq;if ey;yhs; ,q;Nf tUf! tUf! vd
mUs;GhpAk; neQ;rj;NjhL murd; Mizapl;lhd;. thapy; fhtyh;
fharz;bif tbtpy; ,Ue;j kzpNkfiyia mioj;J te;jdh;.
Muha;e;j tPuf;foiy mzpe;j kd;dtdJ mUs; tho;f! vd;W
$wpdhs;. nghWj;jw;F mhpa jd;ikfisAila jtnewpia
cilatNs eP ahh;? cd; ifapypUf;Fk; ,g;ghj;jpuk; vq;Nf
fpilj;jJ? vd;W kd;dd; tpdtpdhd;.

fbiQ - ghj;jpuk;
nja;tk; je;jJ ,J(146-154)
 kzk; nghUe;jpa khiyia mzpe;j kd;dth! eP ePLop tho;thahf!
ehd; xU tpj;jpahju kq;if. ,e;jpu tpohthy; moF ngw;W tpsq;Fk;
,k;%J}hpy; vd; jPa tpidahy; Rw;wpj;jphpe;Njd;.(cja FkuDf;F
mQ;rp Ntw;WUf;nfhz;L jphpfpNwd;). murh; ngUe;jifNa tho;f! thdk;
gpioahJ kio nghopf! Gtpapy; tsk; ngUFf! murDf;F jPJ ,d;wp
ed;ik cz;lhFf! ,J Xh; gpr;irg;ghj;jpuk;> Cuk;gyj;jpy; cs;s
xU nja;tk; je;jJ. nja;tj;jd;ikAilaJ. ahidj; jP vd;Dk; mhpa
grp Nehiag; Nghf;fpaJ. nkype;j clk;Gila kf;fSf;F ,J
caph;fhf;Fk; kUe;J vd kzpNkfiy $wpdhs;.
tpQ;ir kfs; - ke;jpuj;jhy; cUkhwpa kfs;
tpoT mzp - ,e;jputpoh
tQ;rk; jphpe;Njd; - jPa tpidahy; jphpe;Njd;
Iaf;fbiQ - gpr;irg;ghj;jpuk;
ahidj;jP - Nghf;Fjw;F mhpa grpNeha;
rpiwf;Nfhl;lk; mwf;Nfhl;lk; Mjy;(155-162)
 Nrhokd;dd; ,sq;nfhbf;F ehd; nra;a Ntz;baJ ahJ? vd;whd;.
rpiwr;riyia mopj;J mUs; cs;sKila mwNthh; thOk;
mwr;rhiyahf Mf;Ff! mr;nraNy ePtph; nra;af;$baJ vd;W
nky;ypayhs; $wpdhs;. Mapioapd; mwpTiuiaf; Nfl;l kd;dd;
mg;nghONj rpiwapy; ,Ue;Njhiu tpLtpj;J kzpNkfiy $wpa
ngUe;jtj;Njhh; gyuhy; mwKk; QhdKk; Mfpa xOf;fq;fis
va;JkhW rpiwf;Nfhl;lj;ijf; fiwg;gl;Nlhh; ,y;yhj
mwf;Nfhl;lkhf;fpdhd;.
rPj;J - ePf;fp
Mapio - ngz;

tpdh tq;fp
I rhpahd tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf.
1. cz;bnfhLj;Njhh; caph;nfhLj;NjhNu ,j;njhlh; ,lk; ngw;wf;
fhg;gpak;
m) rpyg;gjpfhuk; M) kzpNkfiy ,) rPtfrpe;jhkzp
<) fk;guhkhazk;
2. jkpopy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; rkaf; fhg;gpak;
m) rpyg;gjpfhuk; M) kzpNkfiy ,) #shkzp
<) ePyNfrp
3. kzpNkfiyapy; ,lk;ngw;w fhijfs;
m) 30 M) 20 ,) 10 <) 40
 4. mKjRugp ,lk;ngw;w fhg;gpak;
m) rpyg;gjpfhuk; M) kzpNkfiy ,) ePyNfrp
<) Fz;lyNfrp
5. ahidj; jP Neha;f;F Jd;Gw;wJ
m) kzpNkfiy M) fharz;bif ,) khjtp <) Rjkjp

II ,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; :

1. rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpahff; fUjg;gLk; fhg;gpak; vJ?
2. kzpNkfiy E}y; Fwpg;G jUf?
3. ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fs; ahit?
4. Gj;jkjf; fUj;Jf;fis $Wk; E}y; vJ?
5. kzpNkfiy fhg;gpaj;jpd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
6. kzpNkfiy fhg;gpaj;jpd; NtWngah;fs; ahit?
7. rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhh; jhk; ,aw;wpa E}Yf;F ,l;lngah; ahJ?
8. fharz;biff;F Vw;gl;l (rhgk;) Neha; ahJ?
9. fha;grpahl;b ahh;?
10. ,ug;Nghh; fld; ahJ?
11. ,e;jpud; Nghy ,Ue;jJ ahh;?
12. Iaf; fbiQ ahJ?
13. fharz;bif tbtpy;njhz;L nra;jJ ahh;?
14. rpiwf;Nfhl;lj;ij mwf;Nfhl;lkhf;fpaJ ahh;?
15. Nrho kd;ddpd; nghd; kz;lgj;ijf;fl;ba ty;Yeh;fs; ahth;?
16. cjaFkud; tzq;fpa nja;tk; vJ?
17. rKjha rPh;jpUj;jf;fsQ;rpak; vJ?
18. kzpNkfiyf; fhg;gpak; czh;j;Jk; fUj;Jfs; ahit?
19. rk;ghgjp Nfhapy; rpw;gk; cjaFkudplk; ahJ $wpaJ?
20. fharz;bifapd; Nehiag; Nghf;fpaJ ahh;?
21. Cd;cil khf;fl;F capu;kUe;J vJ?
22. rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhhpd; ez;gh; ahh;?
23. kzpNkfiyf; fhg;gpaj;jpd; fhyk; vJ?
24. fijj;jiytpapd; ngauhy; ,lk;ngw;w Kjw;fhg;gpak; vJ?
25. Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpak; vJ?
III xU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf :
1. fharz;bif tbtpy; kzpNkfiy nra;j nray;gw;wp vOJf.
2. kd;dDf;Fk; kzpNkfiyf;Fk; ,ilNa eilg;ngw;w ciuahliy
vOJf.
IV fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf :
1. rpiwf;Nfhl;lk; mwf;Nfhl;lkhf;fpa fhijia tpthp.
 2. kzpNkifiyapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mwr;nraiy Ek;ghlg;gFjp
nfhz;L tpsf;Ff.
tpilfs;; :
I
1. kzpNkfiy
2. kzpNkfiy
3. 30
4. kzpNkfiy
5. fharz;bif
II
1. kzpNkfiy
2. jkpopy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; rkaf;fhg;gpak;. ,jd; Mrphpah;
rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhh; Nfhtyd;-khjtp ,th;fspd; Gjy;tp
kzpNkfiyapd; JwT> gw;wpAk; mwr;nray;fs; gw;wpAk; $Wk; E}y;.
3. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy
4. kzpNkfiy
5. rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhh;
6. kzpNkfiyj;JwT. rKjha rPh;j;jpUj;jf;fsQ;rpak; Fbkf;fs;
fhg;gpak;.
7. kzpNkfiyj;JwT
8. ahidj; jP Neha; (jPuhj grp Neha;)
9. fharz;bif
10. Vw;wYk; ,LjYk; (thq;FjYk;> nfhLj;jYk;)
11. Nrho kd;dd;
12. gpr;irg;ghj;jpuk; ( mKjRugp)
13. kzpNkfiy
14. kzpNkfiy
15. kfjehl;L kzpNtiyf;fhuh;
kuhl;ba nghw;nfhy;yh;
atdehl;L jr;rh;
jkpo;ehl;L njhopy; ty;Yeh;
mte;jpehl;L nfhy;yh;
16. rk;ghgjp
17. kzpNkfiy
18. guj;ij xopg;G> kJ xopg;G> rpiw xopg;G> rhjp xopg;G
19. eP Muhahky; #s; ciuj;jid
20. kzpNkfiy
21. mKjRugp jUk; czT
22. ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
23. fp.gp. 2Mk; E}w;whz;L
24. kzpNkfiyf; fhg;gpak;
25. kzpNkfiy