Midterm Paper - Understanding The Self

Surigao, Shane Missy G.

College of Nursing, University of Perpetual Help System - DALTA Molino Campus

Assoc. Prof. Donnies D. Bendicio, RPsy, RPm, CHRA

November 20 , 2023

The majority religion in the Philippines is Catholicism, and attitudes toward sexuality
are frequently influenced by Catholic teachings. Religious views have shaped traditional values,
which often place a strong emphasis on virginity, modesty, and the sacredness of marriage. This
may have an effect on how people view and express their sexuality in relation to social norms.
Given that the population is primarily Catholic, religion has a significant impact on cultural
standards surrounding sexuality. Examining these relationships clarifies the ways in which
religious doctrine and conventional values influence people's identities and aspirations in society.
A thorough grasp of how cultural, socioeconomic, and historical elements interact to influence
perceptions and expressions of the physical self and sexual self can be gained by analyzing these
particular features within the Philippine setting.

SDG , which aims to provide accessible and equitable quality education, is aligned with
the necessity of emphasizing accurate and inclusive sex education. By putting evidence-based
teaching strategies into practice, communities become healthier and more knowledgeable while
empowering individuals to make decisions about their sexual health. They are also an inclusive
society where it is promoted by acknowledging a range of gender identities, guaranteeing that
everyone can express their sexuality without facing prejudice or shame. Having a thorough grasp
of sexual identities and health empowers people to make decisions that lower their risk of illness.
Acknowledging and honoring a range of sexual identities contributes to a more inclusive society
and lessens discrimination against individuals. A more tranquil and equitable society is
facilitated by fostering an atmosphere in which people are valued and welcomed for who they
are, regardless of their sexual orientation. Understanding how resolving one's physical and sexual
identity interacts with the Sustainable Development Goals in the Philippine setting demonstrates
the complex relationships that exist between an individual's health, societal norms, and larger
global goals. It highlights that advancement in these areas is essential to inclusive and sustainable
development at the national and international levels, not merely a personal or regional problem.
 The ambitious Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which the UN endorsed, have
drawn criticism for being difficult to measure, implement, and monitor. According to this
research, there may be a discrepancy between the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) and the environmental sustainability objectives in particular. Questions about the
monitoring and measurability of the broadly defined SDGs are also raised by critics. The goals
are non-binding, and each nation is expected to develop its own national or regional plans.
Furthermore, it is unclear where the financial resources and investments for the SDGs are coming
from and how much of them are. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are
universal, comprehensive, far-reaching, and people-centered, have also been referred to as the
"transformative agenda" (UN 2015). The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) seek to end
poverty, promote socioeconomic inclusion, and safeguard the environment. According to critical
study, there may be a discrepancy between the environmental sustainability goals and the
socio-economic development goals in the SDGs (Spaiser et al., 2016; ICSU and ISSC, 2015).
The ability to track and monitor the SDGs is another issue brought forward by critics.

Self-acceptance and personal development are facilitated by an understanding of one's

physical and sexual identity. In the Philippines, where religious beliefs and societal conventions
can have an impact on how people view themselves, examining these facets inspires people to
accept who they are, which boosts confidence and self-worth. The removal of social taboos and
conventions surrounding sexuality can help ease mental health problems pertaining to pressures
from society, body image, and self-worth. A friendly atmosphere can be created by encouraging
candid conversations and acceptance, which can lessen stigma and promote mental health.
Fostering a safe space where people feel comfortable talking about their sexual and physical
identities encourages societal cohesiveness. Stronger communities that value and embrace
diversity result from this, which promotes social harmony. In the Philippine context, focusing on
these practical implications can lead to positive outcomes, including improved personal
development, better mental health outcomes, progressive shifts in societal norms, enhanced
education and awareness, and stronger, more inclusive communities. These implications
highlight the potential for positive change and growth when individuals and communities engage
in open, respectful discussions about the physical and sexual aspects of identity within the
cultural framework of the Philippines. Understanding a particular setting is only one aspect of
examining these processes within the Philippine cultural and societal framework; another is
realizing the universal complexity of human identity, wants, and the influence of culture on
individual lives. It promotes a polite, inclusive society where a range of identities are
acknowledged and valued.
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Arrow K.J., Dasgupta, P., Goulder, L.H., Mumford, K.J., Oleson, K (2012) Sustainability and the
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Bali Swain, R., and F.Y. Wallentin (2017) The Sustainable Development Quagmire: Quantifying
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