B

C1
1A

9F
3D
29
Paper / Subject Code: 32624 / Finite Element Analysis

11
1

BC
0

62
BF

C1
1A

3D
29
1T01435 - T.E.(Mechanical) Engineering)(SEM-V)(Choice Base Credit Grading System )

9
5

11
1

BC
A4

62
BF
((R- 19) (C Scheme) / 32624 - Finite Element Analysis

C1
1A
CC

3D
29
5
QP CODE: 10028904 DATE: 31/05/2023

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1
A4

62
BF
52

C1
1A
CC
(3 Hours) Total Marks: 80

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79

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A4

0
1

BF
N.B.: 1) Question No. 1 is compulsory.

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C1
1A
D9

CC

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79

5
2) Attempt any three questions out of remaining five questions.

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1
9F

A4

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1

BF
52
3) Assume suitable data if required.

C1
1A
D9
C

CC
79

5
DB

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1
9F

A4
1

BF
52

1A
D9
23

C
Q1 Solve any 4 [Each 5 Marks]

CC
79

5
DB
96

1
9F

A4
i) Explain with neat sketch the Finite Element methods.

BF
52
02

D9
23

CC
ii) What is Boundary Condition? Explain its type in brief ?

79

1
5
DB
C1

96

1
9F

A4
1
iii) Derive the shape function for One Dimensional Linear Element in Natural Coordinates.

BF
52
02

D9
11

23

CC
79
iv) What are the sources of Errors in FEA?

5
DB
C1
1A

96

9F

A4
1

52
v) Explain in brief Jacobian Matrix in FEA.

02

D9
11

23
1

CC
BF

79
DB
C1
1A
vi)Write in brief about Consistent and Lumped mass matrix.

96

9F

52
5

02

D9
11

23
1

C
A4

CC
BF

79
DB
C1
1A

96

9F
Q2 a) Solve the following differential equation using Galerkin Method. [12]
CC

52
5

02

D9
11

23
1

C
A4

BF

79
52

DB
C1
1A

96

9F
𝑑2𝑢
CC

1
79

02

D9
11

23
1

C
A4

+5=0; 𝐹𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 < 1

91

BF
52

DB
C1
1A
𝑑𝑥 2

96

9F
CC
FD

79

02
11

23
1

C
A4
91

BF
52
C9

DB
C1
1A

96
𝑑𝑢
CC
FD

Boundary Conditions are 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢 = 0 and at 𝑥 = 1 ; +𝑢 =0

79

5
DB

02
11

23
1
A4

𝑑𝑥
91

BF
52
C9

C1
1A

96
23

CC
FD

79

5
DB

02
96

11
1
A4
91

BF
Find u (0.2) =?
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C9

C1
02

1A
23

CC
FD

79

45
DB
C1

96

11
1
91

BF
52
C9

CA
02

1A
11

23

b) What is Convergence in FEA? Explain its types in brief. [04]

FD

79

5
DB
C1
1A

2C
96

1
A4
91

BF
C9
02
11

23
F1

95

c) Explain the Principle of minimum total potential with suitable example.

CC

[04]
FD

5
DB
C1
1A

96

17
5B

A4
52
C9
02

D9
1

23
F1
A4

CC
A1

79

Q3 a) Find the temperature at interfaces and heat transfer per unit area through the wall. [10]
DB
C1

96
5B

9F
CC

91
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02
1

23

BC
A4

FD
A1
BF

79
52

C1

96
C

3D

91
79

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C9
45

2
2C

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10

FD
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BF
CA

DB
1A
95

1C

29

C9
45
2C
17

23
F1

10
A1
CA

DB
D9

96
95

5B

1C
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02
2C
17

23
9F

A4

A1
BF

C1
D9

96
95
BC

CC

11
45

02
11
17
9F
3D

BF
52

CA

C1
1A
D9
BC

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45
2C

11
1
9F
3D

91

BF
CA

1A
95
BC

FD
62

45
2C
17

F1
3D
29

C9

CA
D9

95

5B
10

62

DB

2C
17
9F

A4
1C

29

D9
23

95
BC

CC
10

Where K- denotes thermal conductivity, h- denotes heat transfer coefficient and T-temperature.
96

17
9F
1C

3D

Where f is the weight of the bar. Consider one end of the bar to be fixed and other end free.
52
02

D9
BC
A1

62

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C1

9F
3D
29

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BC
10

FD
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1A

1C

3D
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A1

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DB
5B

1C

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23
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BF

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28904 Page 1 of 3
02
A1
BF
52

CA

C1
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45
2C

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CA

1A
95

45

917952CCA45BF11A11C1029623DBC9FD
2C
17

F1
 79 45 1C 3D 91
52 BF 10 BC 79
CC 11 29 9F 52
17 A4 A1 62 D9 CC
95 5B 1C 3D 17 A4
2C F1 10 BC 95 5B
CA 1A 29 9F 2C F1
11 62 D9 C 1A
45 C1 3D 17 A4 11
2C BF BC 95 5B
11 02 9F 2C F1
C1
CA A1 96 02
45 1C 23 D9 CA 1A 96
BF 10 DB 17 45 11 23
11 29 C9 95 BF C1 DB
A1 62 FD 2C 11 02 C9

28904
45 1C 3D 91 CA A1 96 FD
BF 10 BC 79 45 1 23 91
11 29 52 BF C1 DB 79
A1 62 9F CC 11 02 C9 52
1C 3D D9 A4 A1 96 FD CC
10 BC 17 1 23 91
F1 95 5B C1 DB A4
1A 29
62 9F 2C F1 02 C9 79
52 5 BF
11 3D D9 CA 1A 96 FD CC 1
23 1A
𝑑

C1 17 45 11
𝑑𝑥

02 BC 95 C1 DB 91 A4 11
96 9F 2C BF
11 02 C9 79
52 5 BF C1
23 D9 CA A1 96
23 FD CC 1 1A 02
(𝐸𝐴

DB 17 45 1C 91 A4 96
95 23

V1 = 1, V2 = 2, V3 = 3
DB
5 11

U1 = 2, U2 = 3, U3 = 5,
C9 2C BF 10 79
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢

FD 11 2 C9 52 BF C1 DB

Obtain the displacement of point P.

91 CA A1 96 FD CC 1 1A 02 C 9F
Take E = 200 GPa and Area=100 mm

45 23 96
2

79 1C DB 91 A4 11 23 D9
52
CC
BF
1 10
29 C9 79
52 5 BF C1 DB 1 79
A4 1A 62 FD CC 1 1A 02
96 C 9F 52
5B 11 3D 91 A4 CC
C1 11 23 D9
BC 79 5 1
)+𝑓 =0

F1 02 C1 DB A4
52 BF 79 5
Q4 a) Analyze the truss for displacement Shown in fig

1A 96 9F 1 02 C

Page 2 of 3
CC 1A 9F 52 BF
11
C1
23
DB
D9
17 A4 11
96
23 D9 CC 1 1A
5
b) For the triangular element shown in figure below fig
02 C9 95 BF C1 DB 1 79
A4
5
96 FD 2C 1 1A 02 C 9F 52 BF
23 CA 96 1

917952CCA45BF11A11C1029623DBC9FD
DB 91 11 23 D9 CC 1A
79 45 C1 DB 1 A4 11
C9
FD
52
CC
BF
1 02 C 79
52 5 BF C1
91 A4
Where U, V are displacement is x and y at node 1, 2, 3 respectively. 1A 96 9F CC 1
11 23 D9 1A
5
;0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿

79 1 A4
Paper / Subject Code: 32624 / Finite Element Analysis

C1 DB
5 11
vertical bar with axial loading. The governing differential equation is given below

52 BF 79
CC 1 02 C 52 BF C1
A4 1A 96 9F CC 1 1A 0 29
11 23 D9 6
5 C1 DB 1 A4 11
BF
1 02 C 79
52 5 BF C1
1A 96 9F CC 1 1A 0 29
11 23 D9 62
C1 DB 1 79
A4
5 11 3D
02 C 52 BF C1 B
0
b) Develop the finite element equation for the most general element using Rayleigh Ritz Method for

96 9F CC 1 29
[10]

23 1A
[08]
[12]

D9 62
DB 1 79
A4
5 11 3D
C 52 BF C1
9F
D9 CC 1 1A 0 29
BC
9F
1 A4 11 62
79
52 5 BF C1 3D
CC 1 1 0 29
BC
9
 79 45 1C 3D 91
52 BF 10 BC 79
CC 11 29 9F 52
17 A4 A1 62 D9 CC
95 5B 1C 3D 17 A4
2C F1 10 BC 95 5B
CA 1A 29 9F 2C F1
11 62 D9 C 1A
45 C1 3D 17 A4 11
2C BF BC 95 5B
11 02 9F 2C F1
C1
CA A1 96 02
45 1C 23 D9 CA 1A 96
BF 10 DB 17 45 11 23
11 29 C9 95 BF C1 DB
A1 62 FD 2C 11 02 C9

28904
45 1C 3D 91 CA A1 96 FD
BF 10 BC 79 45 1 23 91
11 29 52 BF C1 DB 79
A1 62 9F CC 11 02 C9 52
1C 3D D9 A4 A1 96 FD CC
10 BC 17 1 23 91
F1 95 5B C1 DB A4
1A 29
62 9F 2C F1 02 C9 79
52 5 BF
11 3D D9 CA 1A 96 FD CC 1

displacement at nodal points.

C1 BC 17 45 11 23 91 A4 1A
02 95 C1 DB 11

distributed across the element.

96 9F 2C BF
11 02 C9 79
52 5 BF C1
23
DB
D9
17
CA A1 96
23 FD CC 1 1A 02
96
95 45 1C DB 91 A4 11 23
C9
FD 2C BF
11 10
2 C9 79
52 5 BF C1 DB
91 CA A1 96
23 FD CC 1 1A 02
96 C 9F
79 45 1C DB 91 A4 11 23 D9
52
CC
BF
1 10
29 C9 79
52 5 BF C1 DB 1 79
A4 1A 62 FD CC 1 1A 02
96 C 9F 52
5B 11 3D 91 A4 CC
C1 11 23 D9
F1 02 BC 79 5 C1 DB 1 A4
1A 96 9F 52 BF
1 02 C 79 5

Page 3 of 3
CC 1A 9F 52 BF
11 23 D9 96 CC 1
E = 235 GPa and poisons ratio = 0.20, All Dim are in mm

C1 DB 17 A4 11 23 D9 1A
02 95 5 C1 DB 1 A4
96 C9
FD 2C BF
1 02 C 79
52 5BF
23 CA 1A 96 9F 1

917952CCA45BF11A11C1029623DBC9FD
DB 91 11 23 D9 CC 1A
79 45 C1 DB 1 A4 11
C9
FD
52
CC
BF
1 02 C 79
52 5 BF C1
91 A4 1A 96 9F CC 1
11 23 D9 1A
79 5 1 A4
Paper / Subject Code: 32624 / Finite Element Analysis

C1 DB 11

applied at the other end. Calculate the displacement at various node points.
52
CC
BF
1 02 C 79
52 5 BF C1
A4 1A 96 9F CC 1 1A 0 29
11 23 D9 6
5 C1 DB 1 A4 11
BF
1 02 C 79
52 5 BF C1
1A 96 9F CC 1 1A 0 29
11 23 D9 62
C1 DB 1 79
A4
5 11 3D
length 1 m. Take E = 210 GPa and density = 8000 kg/m3. Assuming mass to be uniformly 02 C 52 BF C1 B
0

2.5 x 105 N/mm2 and poison’s ratio 0.3 is fixed at one end, and a transverse load of 100 N is
[8] 96 9F CC 1
and 2 and the element stresses using the plane stress conditions. Assume thickness as 12 mm,

23 1A 29

[12]
[08]
[12]

D9 62
DB 1 A4 11

b) A beam having cross sectional of radius 10 mm and length of 100 mm, with young’s modulus
Q6 a) Find natural frequency of axial vibration of a bar of uniform cross section of 20 mm2 and

79 5 3D
b) A three spring system with stiffness (k) and loads (p) are shown in figure. Calculate the
Q5 a) For 2D loaded plat shown in below figure below. Determine the displacements of nodes 1

C 52 BF C1
9F
D9 CC 1 1A 0 29
BC
9F
1 A4 11 62
79
52 5 BF C1 3D
CC 1 1 0 29
BC
9