„The‟ dk iz;ksx dgk¡ ij ugha (Where not to use „The‟):

Few Cases:

 „The‟ dk iz;ksx fdlh chekjh ds uke ls igys ugha fd;k tkrkA

„The‟ is not used before the name of any disease.

He is suffering from the fever. (Incorrect)

He is suffering from fever. (Correct)

 „The‟ dk iz;ksx fdlh ns‛k ds uke ls igys ugha fd;k tkrkA

„The‟ is not used before the name of any country.

I live in the India. (Incorrect)

I live in India. (Correct)

 „The‟ dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkk’kk ds uke ls igys ugha fd;k tkrkA

„The‟ is not used before the name of any language.

I speak the Hindi. (Incorrect)

I speak Hindi. (Correct)

 „The‟ dk iz;ksx Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner ls igys ugha fd;k tkrkA

„The‟ is not used before Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

I had the breakfast at 7 o‟clock. (Incorrect)

I had breakfast at 7 o‟clock. (Correct)

 „The‟ dk iz;ksx O;fDrokpd laKk ls igys ugha fd;k tkrkA

„The‟ is not used before proper noun.

The Ram, The Delhi, The India, The Rahul (Incorrect)

vaxzsth+ flQZ ,d fo"k; ugha] ,d Hkk"kk Hkh gS vkSj dsoy fu;e lh[k ysuk gh dkQh ugha cfYd izSfDVl djus ls gh
vkidh le> vkSj csgrj gksrh tk;sxhA /kS;Z jf[k, vkSj vius lHkh pSIVj ,d ds ckn ,d iwjh rjg le>rs gq, i<+rs
tkb;sA

English is not only a subject, but also a language, hence you can‟t learn everything just
using certain rules. There is a saying, practice makes a man perfect. We request you to
practice as much as possible. Read newspapers, learn new words, try to use learned
sentences in day to day life.

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Lesson – 14
Prepositions – lEcU/k lwpd vO;;@iwoZlxZ
“Preposition oks ‚kCn ;k ‚kCnksa dk lewg gS tks fdlh laKk ;k loZuke vkSj okD; ds nwljs Hkkx ds chp ds
lEcU/k dks n‛kkZrk gSA vkerkSj ij bls fdlh laKk ;k loZuke ls igys fLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA ,d ckr vkSj] ftl laKk
;k loZuke ds lkFk Preposition dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] og laKk ;k loZuke bldk Object dgykrk gSA”

“Preposition is the word or group of words that is generally placed before a noun or a
pronoun to express its relation with other part of the sentence. The noun or pronoun used
with the preposition is called its object.”

Examples:

1. I am coming from Delhi. ¼eSa fnYyh ls vk jgk g¡Aw ½

;gk¡ ij Preposition gS & “from”. Noun gS & “Delhi”, tks fd “from” dk “object” dgykrk gSA
2. Ram depends on you. ¼jke rqe ij fuHkZj gSA½
;gk¡ ij Preposition gS & “on”. Pronoun gS & “You”, tks fd “on” dk “object” dgykrk gSA

vkb, lHkh Prepositions dks ,d ,d djds i<+as o le÷ksA

bl pSIVj esa ‚kkfey fd;s x;s okD; vkxs vkus okys pSIVj tSls Simple Sentences, Tenses, Modals,
There, It vkfn ls fy;s x;s gSaA gekjh lykg gS fd vki tc vkus okys bu pSIVjksa dks i<+ ysaxs rks bl pSIVj dks
,d ckj fQj if<+;sxkA blls okD;ksa dks vki vkSj csgrj le÷k ik;saxsA

fu;e (Usage) mnkgj.k (Example)

1. I am coming from Dehradun.
¼eSa nsgjknwu ls vk jgk g¡wA½

fdlh txg ls (From some place) 2. They came from park.

¼os ikdZ ls vk;sA½

1. I will work from tomorrow.

¼eSa dy ls dke d#¡xkA½
From fdlh le; ls (Point of time)
¼ls½ 2. Ram will work from 10 o‟clock.
¼jke nl cts ls dke djsxkA½

1. I heard it from Ram.

fdlh lzkrs ls (From any source) ¼eSaus jke ls ;s lqukA½
2. I wrote it from the book.
¼eSaus ;s fdrkc ls fy[kkA½

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