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GUIDE ENGLISH III WEEKS TOPIC GRAMMAR TIME OF
4 8104889 9 -10 ● Describing people, ● Questions for physical appearance. WORK
objects and places. ● Descriptive adjectives 8 hours
Adjectives are used to tell us about nouns or pronouns. They give us information about what someone or something is
like. Check the next sentences and highlight the words you consider adjectives.
● Can you pass me the yellow pen please?
● Are you happy?
● Carlos has an expensive car. It has leather seats.
Now, use a complete sentence to describe the images below.
1. 2. 3.
2. Appropriation
Let´s answer the next common question:
Who are you?
An adjective is a word that tells us more about a noun. It "describes" or "modifies" noun:
The big dog was hungry.
In these examples, the adjective is in bold and the noun that it modifies is in italics.
1. An adjective often comes BEFORE a noun: ● I have a green car.
● We saw a dark sky.
● This is an interesting story.
2. Sometimes an adjective comes AFTER a verb: ● My car is green.
● The sky became dark.
● His story seemed interesting.
3. Adjectives can also ● They were empty.
modify pronouns (She is beautiful). ● I thought it seemed strange.
● Those are not expensive.
4. We can also use adjectives without a noun after ● Your idea sounds interesting.
the verbs of the senses: feel, look, smell, ● I don’t like this soup. It tastes horrible.
sound, taste. ● You look tired.
● These cookies smell delicious.
● I feel depressed.
5. Adjectives in English have no plural. They are ● These are my favorite shoes.
always singular. ● She has blue eyes.
● It’s very expensive.
6. We can use very and quite before the adjectives. ● It’s quite expensive.
Note that we can often use two or more adjectives together (a beautiful young French lady / it is black and white).
Online practice:
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/adjectives/
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/adjectives/2/
Online practice:
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/adjectives/order-1
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/adjectives/order-2
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/adjectives/order-3
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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BORED AND BORING?
Online practice:
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/adjectives/-ed-ing-1
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/adjectives/-ed-ing-2
UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE COLOMBIA
VICERRECTORÍA ACADÉMICA
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HOW TO DESCRIBE SOMEONE
After checking a little bit about the adjectives, you can start using them. Describing people is one of the most common
ways to use adjectives. We can describe someone´s physical appearance and personality.
What does he/she look like? What is she like?
WHAT + do/does + subject + look like? WHAT+ verb to be + subject + like?
She is short and thin. She has long black hair and brown She is very determined, sociable and hard-working.
eyes.
(Find more personality adjectives and physical description vocabulary in the PDF material)
Let's check some other questions and answers used when we require descriptions:
Question and explanation Example using vocabulary
HOW ARE YOU? How is your mother?
Para preguntar por la salud de alguien usamos She is fine.
HOW + verb to be + subject?
HOW OLD ARE YOU? How old is your dad?
Para preguntar por la edad usamos He is about fifty-four.
How old + verb to be + subject?
.
HOW TALL ARE YOU? How tall is your mom?
Para preguntar por la altura de alguien usamos She is about average height.
HOW TALL + verb to be + subject? She´s 1,65 meters tall.
WHAT COLOUR ARE YOUR EYES? What colour is your skirt? It´s purple.
WHAT COLOUR + verb to be + subject? What colour are her eyes? They are brown.
Online practice:
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/beginner-a1-listening/describing-people
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Like and Alike
Like Alike
Like as a preposition meaning ‘similar to’ Alike as an adjective means ‘the same’ or ‘similar’
We often use it with to be and verbs of the senses such As an adjective, alike is only used after a verb such
as look, sound, feel, taste, seem… as be, seem, look, but not before a noun
For example: For example:
He looks like his father. (He looks similar to/ the same as My two friends are alike. (My two friends are the same.)
his father.) His ideal and her ideal are quite similar, but they are not
This tastes like coconut. (This tastes similar to/ the same totally alike. (His ideal and her ideal are quite similar, but
as coconut.) they are not totally the same.)
● Noun + be + like + Noun ● Noun and Noun + be + alike/Plural Noun + be +
Your bag is like my bag. alike
● Like + noun, + clause Your bag and my bag are alike.
Like his father, he is a technician. These bags are alike.
● Like + pronoun ● As an adverb alike means ‘in the same way’
I have a hat like yours.
When we use like to mean ‘similar to’, we can put words I don’t think you treat both children alike.
and phrase such as a bit, just, very, so and more before it
to talk about the degree of similarity.
Online practice:
https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/17.html
2. Practice
a) To practice basic vocabulary about our topic, please check the following links:
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/vocabulary/beginner-to-pre-intermediate/appearance-1
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/vocabulary/intermediate-to-upper-intermediate/appearance-2
d) Write sentences for the picture. Choose one from the boxes.
e) The words in the box are adjectives and the (black / foreign) or nouns (air / job). Use an adjective and a noun
to complete each sentence.
g) Choose two people you know well so you can answer the next questions:
Friend 1 Friend 2
What is her/his name?
How tall is he /she?
How old is he/she?
What does he/she look like?
What is she like?
How tall is he /she?
h) Read the information. Phrases on the left describe words on the right. Find the pairs and write your answers
in the chart below.
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1 2 3 4 5
Listen to the A1 audio E3G4. Then use the words in brackets to complete the information.
Yesterday I bought a beautiful new wooden table for the lounge. (New / wooden / beautiful)
We had some delicious hot Italian soup to eat in the restaurant. (hot / delicious / Italian)
a. I saw an __________________bottle this morning in a shop. (unusual / glass /old)
b. Can you pass me that __________________ box, please? (black /plastic / big)
c. What do you think of these __________________boots? Do they suit me? (red / leather/ Spanish)
d. Simon really likes ____________paintings. He thinks they are wonderful. (old / beautiful / Japanese)
e. Have you seen my __________________handkerchief anywhere? (square / cotton /small)
f. Why don’t you ever wear those __________________ sunglasses you got for your birthday? (black / nice /
new)
g. Kevin is really tall, with __________________ eyes. (blue / lovely /big)
h. They found the bookshop in a __________________ street in the centre of the city. (narrow / noisy / long)
i. They bought a __________________ farmhouse in the countryside. (beautiful / English / old)
j. Oscar was a __________________ dog with lots of energy. (large / black / young)
Listen to the A2 audio E3G4. Then use the words in the box to complete information.
Bad badly unhappily frustrating well tired wet proud unhappy frustrated quiet quietly
It is very frustrating when the computer you are working on crashes all the time.
We felt very proud to have the President stay in our hotel.
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/beginner-a1-listening/describing-people
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1.How did she do it? 2. How did she feel when she first
A. She drove his dad’s car to New York. arrived in New York City?
B. She took a bus to New York. A. She felt exhausted.
C. She took a taxi to New York. B. She felt happy.
C. She felt upset.
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3. Why did she feel exciting? 5. She didn’t get a decent job in N.Y.
A. Because she was in a new city. because:
B. Because she didn’t have to do chores A. She was too young.
at home. B. She was a foreigner.
C. Because she was out of school and C. She was a shy girl.
home. 6. Why she didn’t have money?
A. Because someone stole her purse.
4. How did she survive? B. Because she lost her purse.
A. She asked for money on the streets. C. Because she forgot her purse at
B. She got food in a restaurant for a home.
while. 7. What made her want to go home?
C. She got a job in a restaurant for a A. She didn’t have money.
while. B. She felt tired.
C. She started to miss her family
Answers: 1 A B C
2 A B C
3 A B C
4 A B C
5 A B C
6 A B C
7 A B C
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3. Production
Create a presentation 2-3 minutes long, in which you describe two people you love or admire. Remember to include
physical appearance and personality description. You can also mention his or her dressing style. Use at least 20 complete
sentences for your production. You can use real images, drawings or an avatar to present your homework.
SELF-ASSESSMENT FORMAT
2. Did I study enough time to check and study structures and new vocabulary?
3. Before recording my final task, did I look for the pronunciation of some of the
words I didn’t know how to pronounce?
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/adjectives/
https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/vocabulary/beginner-vocabulary/appearance
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/adjective-what.htm
https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Order_of_adjectives/Order_of_ad
jectives_gg1013054yl