NAGA COLLEGE FOUNDATION

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

SEMIFINAL EXAMINATION
Philippine Indigenous Communities
1st Semester SY 2023-2024

Name LUNA, MARK JEFFERSON C. Section BSN- 3B

I. MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct. If otherwise, change the underlined word to make
the statement true. Answer in the space provided. (10 points).

Cultural Appropriation 1. When you inappropriately borrow a specific element of a certain cultural community, it is called
Cultural Inappropriation.
TRUE 2. To practice cultural appreciation, we may share our own culture as well as exchange with the
community.
Relativism 3. According to Universalism, different cultures have different moral codes so all cultural traditions should
be respected.
TRUE 4. The term culture can be described as shared ideologies and beliefs of a specific community.
Ethocentrism 5. When a proud Pinoy asserts Filipino food is better than Japanese cuisine, it is called
Xenocentrism.
TRUE 6. We experience culture shock if we go to another culture and felt the sense of personal
disorientation with the unfamiliar way of life.
TRUE 7. The distinct tradition of Polygamous marriages in Moro groups is an example of Cultural
Relativism.
Cultural Appropriation 8. Buying a necklace inspired by the Agta community, without understanding what it truly means is
an example of Cultural Heritage.
TRUE 9. Mores refers to the norms set by society, largely for behavior and appearance.
TRUE 10. Norm is an unwritten law in our society which indicates morality of the people.

II. ESSAY. Explain your own opinion to the given statement. Make a maximum of 5 sentences in each given
statement. (You may use English, Filipino, or Bikol language.)

A. Do you consider cultural appropriation an offensive matter to the owner of the culture or is it a way of celebrating
and awareness of other cultures? Give at least 2 ways on how can we avoid being labeled as culturally appropriating
a particular group of indigenous people in the Philippines? (10 points)

- For me it is not an offensive matter because cultural appropriation is a subjective and complex topic, and
opinions on it can vary widely. To avoid being labeled as culturally appropriating a particular group of
indigenous people in the Philippines you must educate yourself about certain cultural context and important is
that to seek for permission and if possible, collaborate directly with members of the community to ensure that
your representation is accurate and respectful.

B. The dog-eating tradition has been a part of the culture of some indigenous cultural communities and is common
in some areas in the Philippines. Are you in favor of legalizing dog-eating in the Philippines as part of cultural
tradition? Why or Why not? (10 points)

- Personally as a dog lover who value their life and treat them as a part of the family I strongly disagree with
that cultural tradition. We are now in the 21st century wherein we already have this law that protect
animals such as dogs and cats. Ultimately, discussions around such issues should involve a careful
consideration of cultural sensitivity, ethical concerns, and the well-being of animals. Legislation and
policies should be developed with a balanced approach that respects cultural diversity while upholding
fundamental principles of compassion and ethical treatment of animals.

C. Should we still allow "pagbabatok" for the foreign and local tourists in Kalinga or is it a form of cultural
appropriation that needs to be stopped? Explain your answer. (10 points)

- The decision on whether to allow "pagbabatok" for tourists should involve careful consideration of
the potential benefits and risks. It requires a collaborative effort between the local community,
authorities, and tourists to find a balance that respects and preserves the cultural heritage of Kalinga
while promoting cultural exchange in a responsible manner. It is also a way of cultural preservation:
Allowing "pagbabatok" for tourists may contribute to the preservation and promotion of Kalinga's
cultural heritage. It can create awareness about the tradition and its importance, fostering a sense of
pride and appreciation among the local community.