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Nane UP ASNA SE

Conshoter Netak
Depest
RoLL
De bine eomputen Netacok
’A Comheten NetaeoJk is a set os nodes Conneoi
bs eommunieaion inkA to shaneesoueee

Fxþlain he vaious dopologie ath theis advantg


and disadardages
’A nctuonk dopologg is he hysieal and
and Jogicl
arangenexd os deieednodes and eonn eetiont
in a neteank. There anebg tyþes
in netatk
)MESH TOPO LoGY

oology exeny desiee ie eonneeted to


anothe desiee via a þurdieula
Thene ane mutipleþoths Snom ehamel
anodhen eonputen. eomputer to
NUber
ales o-)2
Ahantage&

" The [aut is diagnoed eosily


Porovides ceeuuty
Disodvardages
eonsiguon ane Jssreult
Intalleon and sutade so Je
eables is higb, henee
" The eost os

açstenaee is high
" Theeott of

RTNG ToPOLOny

In this dopology it Sogms a sing eomnettg


deriees ath ecaetUy Jao neighbouing devieg
Thedda sloass n one dieetiom ,i.e,
uneetonal.
The dea slo Gis m a
single Joo eoincsuel,
kron as an erless Joop
Adradages
eheat to inatal and exþad
The possiblty

Di6odiandages
ToroubJeshaodisg is dSSieult in this
" The additiom o
distug uh ade toaJ99
ghe ah
heb Concedato
i.e
single dhe is
the onased Pegosmanee 4
doe erash cul syste
cchale thesails.hu/sateh ectral dhe TS
Disadhcndgeo
ideisietion
and Easy
extodable saut tado
sdy
esseve eost
Adrandages
deriees
c in Conneetion
as
uzed mcundy aneSaidehes
elien knoun
as e
ataehed deviees þeihhetal The
to
knon eombe
is Theeental
eombte eentral a souideh
ebentral the meeted
do node Every
TopOLOAY STRR
BUS TofOLOG

Fvery domþudesr and netaiot deiees i


eonneeled do asingle
a eable baelbone
eable
ans t the ta So Oyn one endo
a odhen in asingle Jeeton
Avcrtage

Loae eo6t abe


eoacia duisted þais ebdes a
maindy vsed atieh þorovide mode9 ole
sheed
nenode cull not hare
l y esfet odhen nodea
netaot ththee doun sloa
etok to
he deriees
toubleshooting pLssieut
Joa Seeuity
L8
aen erash
do il sy6dem
the then Salls, eable
pisadva
Toce topsdogy eombines Jhe ehanadeishes
and sta topalog
each othes in hiesasehi cal &ashion
one þecth exists setceeI
taso ndes So the d a toransmbtign
Thus,iSams a þaseteil hieare
Advatages
Fosdy exfandable
tosiby mocrageable
pizadhontages
"Dssiet toubdesh ootino)
High eoat
) AYBRD TOPoOGY

A netaok slsvetugr e chose design eons


moge han Dne

inheit meits and


Jemets os al the inesapoehin9 topodogied
Aandage6
Reiab e
Seodable

Pisadvandages
eomple deaign
in6srutweture
tactly
blais wised and aeiseless meJia ath dhe
adiantoges and diadatages.
wised media
I-is a hysieal media o
ino) Jeviees
poth
Jhetaeen the eo mmUnvetino
netasogk. is vse in na
is alo ealed guided medi
Taisted Pais Cable, obieol Sie
AJvendaged
gires huyey
osÍess sastes sheeds
" Iis tabe and eliade
oi6advantages
dake Jonge
less modioy
" Maidenanee ie Jstieut
wisele6 Media
These i6 n yoiecd þdh betueey
in he netot. The dta
desiee
dhe desi
he a . is als
trangit thoough
Logs ealled Unguided med:a
cte
pticatage6
Fasy do celu
lexihle
Pata tr angnisson ie
i high
-Epandable
Digadatages
" Unsei abde
Sheed is onfaraylest
Eagiy hasked
"Tneneased ehanee o amn
oper to tenfesenee
ahies inSomction
be to is
the zesehoi syn Jae Unk pat .
mpeto addessrA
BJ Physieal
Frames mtþaelets
o the Divide .
laye link pataPot
hals(simbJez Transmission
odel m
poid)
) opied (titsdeeotro
be Dota
tal/analog
bits sigrol eleetoieal
Heonvests
the
conneetion Physiecl
es and moindaing octivates, "
dexiee
& tetaeCN
dhebetacen Interfaee
odel oST otJayes Joavea the is
Layer DPhysieal
eommunietion dta in
Sunetiom& Jhe
Exlain
Jeda ntses
mode sother,
oco the oven Jhe bh yeie al
Joge
Aeee86 eontal
Jhemeas
aad eeeirino dtaSrames
seguetialy manage y this Jaye
Netask Layen
Hooutes dhecigmcl thogh dtterET
ehnnels.som onenodeto ohc
ohes os
oreoUIeedo othes destinion.
netask eotolle

H Javides the ogoind messageA


Routing deeides yy ahi oto ta
should take
Posemles the in eomra pachea ito
messages So highe Tevels.
tioh. omorg ndenceti
on
thehonize
e aindain Fstadlish
n, "
appiecti
ong erdstes
d
ae tion eoYeSó dhe nize
eh
syn and anages Jayer
n
m Session
bayen Session
Jaye. Nesak he to
e mess he
esnvet alove
i Jayer
eeresimessae&
hesrom D
eontrol Joce
eondorol eio eonne
Segment into deta
eess o
Po foroe&s
Layen pot
S) Poesentaion Laye
Iakes eas Jhat Jhe d a

ail e abe J
ad undesatand he tnation

Pata enesypted, DetaeonveSsatign


" While sreceng
dayer dorcnsSoms the
þoegetin,
Jtato lo
fo the otpieaisn Jey es

ComUe no
)

9) plecion ye
- is he top mno8t Jaye
Tran&tevura
the esube. do he
done in dhis aye,
Tis Jayeh maindy hodde aphieation

þoovided y afplieation Jayeh,


5) stede he diferenee betaeen
TeP /IP and asL node

TP/Ip
Tep eens to bansmissron oSb eses to Ofen
eonto potoeo Syotem SagIntereo TnEthor
Ter/rr has HJayeys
TeP/IP js ose eliabe
Tep/rP does
Jo nod harevesy osT h ss iet
stiboundasies Jooundaies
sessioy
Tep/ vses boh &eseisn distene
and tes erdahon Jayen in and poesendetio nJayess
athication laye idsels
Jhe od doges nod asne
Tercngbot Toandh
Jaye asutre delivery as þackets
Jebivery s taekets eonetodees
eonneetioness Provide bodh
A ondy and conneeion oieted
Bandah Thorogh}ut
<
rougnhut
imeis beiod
os eesctain
he ove
mont
t in
agiven dsranomited
amos
data etual A
Thsougnhed
Cataeity Bandaidh
P
time os þeio tain ee
etuost oves
the Jransnited
beean tht bits nUmbes
os maximn
time
Aoransnitted
in
ivn a tn
dt oamoU nMaaimnum "
be @un hat
Bandaidh
Jerms so.doaalno Jhe Fz}ain e)
Letenec
" Neasot Jaeney

Units milliseegrd
the tscetie,dgtane
Tt Jepe de on
and apeed
eonfosiaesignal
Cobinctioy

auith diserent s9reqyeneyphse ae

less
conrenent an d
bandeiJth
ean de pesiod
I

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