Lesson 2

International Alphabet
学习目标：
①识记28个辅音音标
②掌握“对比记忆法”
 一、元音

ɑ: ɔ: З: i: u: e eI aI ɔI
Vowels
元音 Λ ɒ ə І ʊ æ Iə eə ʊə

20个 aʊ əʊ
 二、辅音

p b t d k g f v s z
Consonants
θ ðm n ŋ l r h w j
辅音
28个 ∫ ʒ t∫ dʒ tr dr ts dz
 二、辅音

清
辅 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts]
音
浊
辅 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [ð] [dz]
音
 [p]
p: stop sheep panda piano
pp: apple happy

[b]
b: boy bag book banana
bb: rabbit cabbage
 [t]
t: tea cat table ticket
tt: butter matter

[d]
d: day red door head cold desk
ed: played opened
[k]
c: car can cup class
k: key cook
ck: clock sock cock neck

[g]
g: get girl glass
gg: egg
[f]
f: fan five leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone photo
gh: laugh
[v]
v: vase vest video
ve: five
 [tr]
tr: tree trick strawberry

[dr]
dr: dry draw drink driver dragon
 s: sea see sun star
[s] c: city pencil
ss: boss glass
ce: face nice

[z] z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
[ts] ts: cats eats seats
tes: kites dates gates

[dz] ds: beds birds friends

des: rides
[∫] s: sure sugar
sh: she ship sheep cash

[ʒ] s: Asia usual

 t: question
[t∫] ch: chair peach teacher
tch: watch match

g: ginger giraffe
[dʒ] j: job Jack jump
ge: orange
[θ] th: think three thin
tooth mouth

[ð] th: that this them

father mother brother
练习
一、找出划线部分不发[p]的单词。
phone sleep pear ship
二、找出划线部分不发[b]的单词。
cab gift beach pick
三、找出划线部分不发[t]的单词。
taxi fat bag toy
四、找出划线部分不发[d]的单词。
bed clothes hand dance
 练习
五、找出划线部分发[g]的单词。
gas drive gum give violin bag
六、找出划线部分发[s]的单词。
whose juice six nose
七、找出划线部分发[z]的单词。
nice nose rose face taste
八、找出划线部分发[∫]的单词。
shell sip watch cash
 练习
九、找出划线部分发[ʒ]的单词。
sit shirt pleasure ship

十、找出划线部分发[dʒ]的单词。
egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job

十一、找出划线部分不发[v]的单词。
van move vote window

十二、找出划线部分不发[θ]的单词。
father three thin mouth
练习
十三、找出下列没有相同辅音发音的词。
1. pear ship coat pig
2. gas give drive bag
3. father them brother watch

十四、找出下列具有相同辅音发音的词。
1. shell watch ship see
2. truck thirsty bath cash
3. drug drain rain dish