BEJ 10403

CHAPTER 6
TWO PORT NETWORK
PART (02)
PREPARED BY: DR WARSUZARINA BINTI MAT JUBADI
CONTENT

◼ Introduction
◼ Two port network
◼ Impedance and admittance matrices of two-ports
◼ Terminated nonlinear two-ports
◼ The hybrid matrices
◼ The transmission matrices
6.5 Terminated Two Port Network
Find I1 and I2 in the following circuit

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Exercise 1
Find I1 and I2

Ans:
I1 =200∠30° mA,
I2 =100∠120° mA
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6.6 Hybrid (h) Parameters
✔ Some two port network cannot be expressed in terms z or y
parameters but can be expressed in terms of h parameters
✔ Parameters can be determined by calculations or measurement

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6.6 Hybrid (h) Parameters
h11 and h21
Output port : shorted
I1 I2
V2 = 0
+ +

V1 V2 = 0 Input port : Apply current source

− − (Ω)

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6.6 Hybrid (h) Parameters
h12 and h22
Input port : opened
I1=0 I2 I1 = 0

+
Output port : Apply voltage source
V2
V1

(S)

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6.6 Hybrid (h) Parameters
Equivalent circuit based on these equations:

I1 h11 I2

+ +

V1 + h22 V2
−
− h11V2 h21I1 −
6.6 Hybrid Parameter (h-Parameters)

h-parameter for
transistor:
V1 = h1 i1 + hr V2
I2 = hf i1 + h0 V2

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6.6.1 h-Parameters (Reciprocal)
Linear network with NO dependent sources:RECIPROCAL

• Current source and ideal voltmeter

connected to the ports are
interchangeable
• h12 = -h21

Network with mirror-like symmetry: SYMMETRICAL

• h11h22 – h12h21 = 1

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Example 6.4
Find the hybrid parameters for the two port network.
Example 6.4 (cont..)
Exercise 2
Find the h parameters of the following network.

*practice problem 19.5, Fundamentals of Electric

Circuits
Example 6.5 (Terminated Two Port Network)
Determine the Thevenin equivalent at the output port of the
circuit in the following figure.

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Example 6.5 (cont..)
Example 6.5 (cont..)
6.7 Transmission Parameters (ABCD)
✔ Used to express the sending end voltage an
current in terms of receiving end voltage and
current

I1 -I2

+ Linear +
sending end V1 network V2 receiving end
− −
I1 I2
6.7 Transmission Parameters
Output port : opened (I2 = 0)

Output port : shorted (V2 = 0)

For RECIPROCAL network, AD – BC =

1
For SYMMETRICAL network, A =
D BEJ10403/wmj/S11819
6.7 Transmission Parameters
Given the network below with assumed voltage polarities and Current directions
compatible with the A,B,C,D parameters.

We can write the following equations.

V1 = (R1 + R2)I1 + R2I2
V 2 = R 2 I1 + R 2 I2

It is not always possible to write 2 equations

in terms of the V’s and I’s of the parameter set.

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6.7 Transmission Parameters
V1 = (R1 + R2)I1 + R2I2 From these equations we can directly
evaluate the A,B,C,D parameters.
V 2 = R 2 I1 + R 2 I 2

= =
I2 = 0 V2 = 0

I2 = 0
=
V2 = 0 =

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Example 6.6
Determine the transmission parameters

🡪
C=jω
Exercise 4

Answer:
A=1.765, B=15.29 Ω
C=0.059 S, D=1.176

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6.8 Relationship Between Parameters
If a two-port network can be presented by different set of parameters, then there exists
relationships between parameters. e.g. relationships between z and y parameters:

We know that

Therefore
SUMMARY
Z PARAMETER
z11 is the impedance seen looking into port 1
when port 2 is open.

z12 is a transfer impedance. It is the ratio of the

voltage at port 1 to the current at port 2 when
port 1 is open.

z21 is a transfer impedance. It is the ratio of the

voltage at port 2 to the current at port 1 when
port 2 is open.

z22 is the impedance seen looking into port 2

when port 1 is open.

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TWO PORT NETWORK - DEFINITION
V1 = z11I1 + z12I2 V2 = b11V1 - b12I1
Impedance
Z parameters V2 = z21I1 + z22I2 I2 = b21V1 – b22I1

I1 = y11V1 + y12V2 V1 = h11I1 + h12V2

Admittance Hybrid
Y parameters H parameters I2 = h21I1 + h22V2
I2 = y21V1 + y22V2

Transmission V1 = AV2 - BI2 I1 = g11V1 + g12I2

A, B, C, D
parameters I1 = CV2 - DI2 V2 = g21V1 + g22I2

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Example of Symmetric Two-port Circuits

T-equivalent π-equivalent
Analysis of Terminated Two-port Circuits

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6 Characteristics of Terminated Two-port Circuit

◼ Input impedance (Zin=V1/I1) or admittance (Yin=I1/V1)

◼ Output current, I2
◼ Thevenin voltage and impedance (ZTh, VTh) with respect to port 2
◼ Current gain I2/I1
◼ Voltage gain V2/V1
◼ Voltage gain V2/Vg

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Two Port Parameter Conversions:
 Two Port Parameter Conversions:

To go from one set of parameters to another, locate the set of parameters you
are in, move along the vertical until you are in the row that contains the
parameters you want to convert to – then compare element for element
Don’t wish THANK
it were YOU
easier; wish END OF
CHAPTER 6

you were
better.