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University-M lo r in E n g l i s h
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Greetings! Search

Welcome to your 5th

Literature Subject!
21st Century Literature in the Philippines
what is literature? Search

It is restricted to those deemed to

have artistic value or intellectual
value. It came from the latin word
"litteratura" which means all
written accounts with the roman Save
concept of "cultura" or cultivation
of learning.
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Why do we need to study literature? Search

Studying literature enables one to

better understand social situations,
history, one's own emotions, and
various cultural practices. It also
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makes one more empathetic.
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what is a genre? Search

Genres
21st Century Literature in the Philippines
what is a genre? Search

Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary

of the English Language defines genre as “a
category of artistic, musical, or literary
composition characterized by a particular
style, form, or content.”
 Poetry
An imaginative awareness of experience
expressed through
meaning, sound and rhythmic language
choices to evoke an emotional
response. It has been known to employ
meter and rhyme. The very nature of
poetry as an authentic and individual
mode of expression makes it nearly
impossible to define.

the four major types of genre

 Poetry
H A I K U
Sa dulo nito
Ikaw lamang at ako
Hindi bibigo

“The Old Pond” by Matsuo Bashō

An old silent pond
A frog jumps into the pond—
Splash! Silence again

the four major types of genre

SCENE I. Verona. A public place.

Enter SAMPSON and GREGORY, of the house of Drama

Capulet, armed with swords and bucklers.

SAMPSON
Gregory, o' my word, we'll not carry coals.

GREGORY
No, for then we should be colliers.

SAMPSON
I mean, an we be in choler, we'll draw.

the four major types of genre

It is literature created from the
Fiction
imagination, not presented as fact,
though it may be based on a true story or
situation. Types of literature in the
fiction include the novel, short story and
novella.

the four major types of genre

 Fiction
THE HUNGER GAMES
When I wake up, the other side of the
bed is cold. My fingers stretch out,
seeking Prim’s warmth but finding only
the rough canvas cover of the mattress.
She must have had bad dreams and
climbed in with our mother. Of course,
she did. This is the day of the reaping.

the four major types of genre

It is based on facts and the author’s Non-
Fiction
opinion about a subject.
The purpose of non-fiction writing is to
inform and sometimes to persuade.
Its examples are biographies, articles
from textbooks and magazines and
newspapers.

the four major types of genre

The term illustrated novel refers to
an extended narrative with multiple
images that, together with the text,
produce meaning.

ILLUSTRATED NOVEL
A literary presentation where the
author incorporates doodle drawings
and hand written graphics in place
of traditional font.

DOODLE FICTION
A fiction dealing principally with
the impact of actual or imagined
science on society or individuals or
having a scientific factor as an
essential orienting component.

SCIENCE FICTION
It is set in the past and pays
attention to the manners, social
conditions and other details of the
depicted period.

HISTORICAL FICTION
Fantasy is a genre of speculative
fiction set in a fictional universe,
often inspired by real world myth
and folklore.

FANTASY
A work of fiction or drama designed
to hold the interest by the use of a
high degree of intrigue, adventure,
or suspense.

THRILLER/HORROR
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Why do we need to study literature?

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Thank you!
Until our discussion!