JASA KONSULTANSI PERANCANGAN & FEASIBILITY STUDY

JALUR PIPA TRANSMISI GAS

ARUN - BELAWAN

LIGHTING CALCULATION
Document no:
SLS – 40 – ELE – CAL – 001

B 18-Mar-2013 Re-Issued for Review ARF JPD SUT

A 11-Mar-2013 Issued for Review ARF JPD SUT
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVAL
REV DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVAL

PT. DEPRIWANGGA

NO part of this document may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, except as permitted by
the Author
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 1 of 20

REVISION SHEET

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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 2 of 20

COMMENT SHEET

No PT. Pertamina Gas PT Depriwangga

Reference / Paragraph / Section
. Comment Response

COMPANY
BY
POSITION
DATE
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 3 of 20

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REVISION SHEET......................................................................................................................1
COMMENT SHEET....................................................................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................................3
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................4
1.1 Background..................................................................................................................4
1.2 Objectives.....................................................................................................................4
1.3 Scope...........................................................................................................................4
1.4 Associated Document..................................................................................................4
2. Glossary of Terms...............................................................................................................5
2.1 Definitions.....................................................................................................................5
2.2 Abbreviations................................................................................................................5
3. Principal Design Consideration...........................................................................................5
4. Basis and Assumptions.......................................................................................................5
4.1 Design Basis................................................................................................................5
4.2 Assumptions.................................................................................................................6
4.3 Formulae......................................................................................................................6
5. Indoor Lighting Calculation..................................................................................................9
5.1 Model of Lighting..........................................................................................................9
5.2 Calculation....................................................................................................................9
6. Outdoor Lighting Calculation.............................................................................................10
6.1 Model of Lighting........................................................................................................10
6.2 Result.........................................................................................................................10
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 4 of 20

1. Introduction
1.1 Background
This document covers Control Valve Calculation for FEED 75 KM pipeline project from point B
Arun to SLS A Development. The Control valve to be installed on Area 19, Arun before Metering
SKID. Located in lhokseumawe, Aceh and operated by PERTAMINA GAS., hereinafter is referred
to as COMPANY.
This document is preliminary calculation only. It is VENDOR’S responsibility to verify this
calculation to meet COMPANY requirement to run facilities operable and safely. The VENDOR
shall be required to update this document, once specific information has been defined. Should
there be discrepancies or anomalies between documents, VENDOR shall clarify and responsible
for the revision the document and consequences thereof.

1.2 Objectives
This document provides calculations to determine illumination level calculation of Electrical Room
and Control Room to be installed on the Electrical Room and Control Room FEED 75 KM pipeline
project from point B Arun to SLS A Development.
The purpose of this calculation is to confirm the number of fixtures required and illmunation levels
meet the requirement for Electrical Room and Control Room.
This report consist of indoor and outdoor lighting calculation outputs. The calculations are
attached to this report. Outdoor lighting calculation is performed using Chalmlite Lighting
Software version 4.05

1.3 Scope
This assessment of electrical calculation is for FEED 75 KM pipeline project from point B Arun to
SLS A Development of PERTAMINA GAS.

1.4 Associated Document

Project Document:
- SLS-40-ELE-CAL-00X Electrical Calculation Power Consumption
- SLS-40-ELE-SLD-00X Electrical Overall Single Line Diagram
- SLS Electrical and Control Room Drawing

International Standards used in this report of Lighting Calculation but not limited as follows:
- IESNA Lighting Handbook Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
- ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1 American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 5 of 20

Conditioning Engineers / Illuminating Engineering Society of

North America, Section 9 - Lighting
- EN 12464 Light and Lighting - Lighting of Work Places, Part 1 and Part 2
- API 500 Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for
Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities as Class I,
Division 1 and Division 2
- API RP14F Design and Installation of Electrical System for Offshore
Production Platform
- IEC 60079-14 Electrical installations in hazardous areas
- NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
- IEC 60598 Luminaires

2. Glossary of Terms
2.1 Definitions
COMPANY PT Pertamina Gas
CONTRACTOR The party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering, procurement,
construction, commissioning or management of a project. The COMPANY
may undertake all or part of the duties of the CONTRACTOR
VENDOR The party that manufactures or supplies equipment and services to perform
the duties specified by the CONTRACTOR
2.2 Abbreviations
LLF Loss Light Factor
MF Maintenance Factor
UF Utility Factor
IEC International Electro-technical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

3. Principal Design Consideration

Based on EN 12464, IEC 60598, and IESNA Lighting Handbook, lighting facilities for Electrical and
Control Room shall be arranged to provide initial lumens that is not less than 500 lux, measured
along the working height level. For outdoor area, the minimum illumination level is 5 lux.

4. Basis and Assumptions

4.1 Design Basis
This parameter will be used for lighting calculation. The building for Electrical Room and Control
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 6 of 20

Room has the same room dimension.

1. Height :3m
2. Width :8m
3. Length : 11 m

4.2 Assumptions
Generally, this lighting calculation is based on several assumptions data as below:

4.2.1 Light Loss Factor (LLF) or Maintenance Factor (MF) for lighting calculation as follow:

- For process area, the maintenance factor is 0.8 in indoor and outdoor
- For non-process area, the maintenace factor is 0.85 for indoor and 0.8 for outdoor

4.2.2 Lighting system is designed to provide a level of illumination 0.75 m above the floor. The
mounting height will be 2.25 m. For outdoor area the mounting height will be 9 m.

4.2.3 Reflection factor for indoor room:

- Ceiling : 0.7
- Wall : 0.5
- Floor : 0.3

4.3 Formulae
4.3.1 Zonal Cavity Method (Lumen Method)

In rectangular room or building, zonal cavity method can be used to quickly calculate average
illuminance levels, number of luminaires, and lighting layout.

n x N x F x UF x MF
E= (1)
A
Where

E = average illuminance over the horizontal working plane (lux)

n = number of lamps in each luminaire

N = number of luminaire

F = lighting design lumens per lamp (lumens)

UF = utilisation factor for the horizontal working plane

MF = maintenance factor (sometimes also called light loss factor LLF), to account for the
reduction in light output from a lighting system due to ageing of the lamps and
accumulation of dirt/dust on the light fittings and room surfaces
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 7 of 20

A = area of the horizontal working plane (m2)

Utilisation factor (UF) measures the efficiency of the lighting scheme to deliver the light to the
working plane relative to the room geometry. This incorporates the proportion of flux reaching
the working plane from both the direct and reflected off other surfaces encasing the
room/environment.

length L

width W
c
e
Ceiling
hm
plane

Workin
fl g plane
o

The utilisation factor can be obtained from Utilisation Factor Table provided by the luminaire
manufacturer based on the surface reflectance along with the room index (K), which can be
derived as:

LxW
K= (2)
( L + W ) hm
Where

L = Room Length (m)

W = Room Width (m)

hm = Mounting Height of Fitting (from working plane) (m)

The UF parameter can be look in the table of Appendix 1

Maintenance factor (MF) is a value designed to account for the reduction in light output from a
lighting system due to:

a) Ageing of the lamps

b) Accumulation of dirt and dust on the light fittings and room surfaces.
The value can be calculated as:

MF = Lamp lumen MF x Luminaire MF x Room surface MF

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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 8 of 20

(3)

Typical MF value is as follows:

a) Air Conditioned Office 0.8

b) Clean Industrial 0.7
c) Dirty Industrial 0.6
In this calculation, the MF value is set to 0.8

4.3.2 Point to Point Method

This method use to determine the footcandle value at a point on a surface that is illuminated
by direct light from a lighting fixture or more. The point to point method is normally used to
determine illumination level at outdoor area.

Basic formula of point-to-point method:

I x cosӨ
E= x MF x AL (7)
d2

Where

E = illuminance at the target surface (lux)

I = luminous intensity of the source in the direction of the surface (lumens)

Ө = angle between the light ray coming from the source to the point, and a line
that is perpendicular (normal) to the plane or surface on which the illuminance is
being measured or calculated

d = distance from the source to the surface (m)

MF = maintenance factor

AL = atmospheric loss, a factor to represent atmospheric absorption losses

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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 9 of 20

Ө d

O P

If the target plane is illuminated by multiple light source, the calculations can be preformed
individually per light source. The final result can be obtained by summing all calculated
illuminance levels.
5. Indoor Lighting Calculation
5.1 Model of Lighting

Model of flourescent lighting fixture selected in the calculation are taken from Philips Lighting
Handbook. It will revised per actual VENDOR.
The lighting fixtures used in the calculation are based on the following main parameters,
 Lamp type : Flourescent Lamp T8 2x36 W per fixtures
 Lamp lumens : 2x3350 lumens
 Light loss factor : 0.8
 Catalgoue : Philips

5.2 Calculation
First we define the room index based on the room physical dimension from equation (2)
LxW
K=
( L + W ) hm
11 x 8
=
( 11+ 8 ) 2.25
= 2.06
So the Room index: 2.06
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 10 of 20

To find the LLF or UF, see the Coefficient Utilization Table in Attachment 1
For the assumption reflection factor and the room index above, UF is set to be 0.75

The number of luminaires required:

E× A
N=
n×F×UF×MF

500×88
N=
2×3350×0 . 75×0 . 8
N = 11.73
The number of fixtures required is set to be 16 fixtures

The average intensity of illumination for each Electrical and Control Room will be

n×N×UF ×MF×F
E=
A
E= 682.18 lux

6. Outdoor Lighting Calculation

6.1 Model of Lighting

Model of high pressured sodium outdoor lighting selected in the calculation are taken from
Chalmit Photometric Data provided by Chalmlite Software. It will revised per actual VENDOR.

The lighting fixtures used in the calculation are based on the following main parameters,
 Lamp type : Maxinex 2x250W per fixtures
 Lamp lumens : 2x28000 lumens
 Light loss factor : 0.8
 Catalgoue : Chalmit

6.2 Result

From the calculation report, the minimum illumination levels is 12 lux. This has suffice the
minimum requirement illumination level for outdoor area.
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Lighting Calculation SLS-40-ELE-CAL-001 B 11 of 20

Coefficient Utilization Table

Reduced working plane utalization factor table (Philips Lighting's Data)
Reflectances (%) for ceiling, walls and working plane
Room 0.80 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.00 Ceiling
Index (k) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.00 Wall
0.30 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 Floors
0.60 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.25
0.80 0.48 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.40 0.39 0.36 0.39 0.35 0.34
1.00 0.56 0.52 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.45 0.42 0.41
1.25 0.63 0.57 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.51
2.00 0.75 0.67 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.57
2.50 0.79 0.70 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.61
3.00 0.82 0.72 0.80 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.63
4.00 0.86 0.74 0.83 0.78 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.66
5.00 0.88 0.75 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.67
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Appendix 3
Outdoor Lighting Calculation Report