Music participates in the reinforcing of boundaries of culture and
identity. Popular music explains the complex dynamics of globalization not only because it is popular but music is highly mediated, is deeply invested in meaning and has proven to be an extremely mobile and resourceful capital . (155)
World music is defined as the umbrella category which various types of
traditional and non- Western music are produced for Western consumption ). It is a label of industrial origin that westernrefers to an amalgamated (156
global marketplace of sounds as ethnic commodities .(157)
Globalization is not something that happen to music or has a certain impact
on it. Changes in musical culture constitute one of the aspects of globalization, and they concern institutions, system of value, and social groups involved in musical life ). The change in popular music is not the (158
outcome of globalization but rather popular music industry is a part of
globalization phenomena . (159)
The Globalization of Religion
Globalization implicates religions in several ways. It calls forth
religious response and interpretation. Religions played important roles in bringing about and characterizing globalization. Among the consequences of this implication for religion is that globalization encourages religious pluralism. Religions identify themselves in relation to one another, and they become less rooted in particular places because of diasporas and transnational ties. Globalization further provides fertile ground for a variety of noninstitutionalized religious manifestations and for the development of religion as a political and cultural resource . (160)