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ISUZU
ZU ENGINEER
RING STAND
DARD - MATE
TERIAL ISC-B
B51-001E
Ve
ehicle Validat
ation & Experi riment
De
ept. No.2
Pai
aint finishe
fin hes Ma
aterials Deve
Es
velopment Sec
stablished on:
n: October 21
ec. No.2
1, 1977
Re
evised on: April 1, 202
020
1 SCOP
PE
This sta
tandard cover
ers paint finis
ishes on the
e metal surfac
faces of autom
omotive bodie
ies and parts
rts, for the
purposes
es of decoratition and corro
rosion protect
ction, exceptt the
t following:
g:
a) Paint
nt for special
al purposes,, such as the
hermal resista
tance, acid resistance,
r ssoundproofin
ing, inside
surfac
faces of lubrica
icating system
m, etc.
b) Paint
int on speciall parts,
p such as
a panel fitted
ed surfaces and
an inside sur
urfaces of boxx-shaped par
arts, where
finish
hing surface with
w paint is
s difficult
d
c) Paint
nt for the purp
rpose of preve
venting corrossion between
n processes
d) Paint
int on plated plastics
pl
2 TERM
MINOLOGY
The main
ain terms and
d definitions used
u in this In
Internationall Standard
S are
re as follows.
2.1 Func
Function Defec
cts of Coating
ing
‘Function
ion Defects off Coating ’ me
ean defectss h
harmful to product
pr value
e and corrosio
ion protection
n, such as
bare met
etal (withoutt coating),
c thin
in paint, crack
cks, scratches
s, peeling, cre
reases, wrinkl
kles, blisters,
s, etc.
2.2 Surf
urface Defects
ts of Coating
ng
‘Surface
e Defects off Coating’
C mea
ean defects, m
mainly harmfu
ful to product
ct value, suchh as sag, run,
n, orange
peel, put
utty marks, inclusion
inc of du
ust, dirt and fo
foreign matte
ters, pinholes,
s, crawling, bu
bubbles, bliste
ters, metal
blooming
ing.
2.3 Base
se Metal Surf
urface Defects
ts
‘Base Me
Metal Surface
e Defects’ me
ean defects,, m
mainly harmf
mful to produc
ct value, such
ch as file mark
rks,
welding/s
g/soldering ma
arks, dents,, soldering
s por
orosity, wavin
iness, scores,
s, spatter, etc.
tc.
3 QUALI
ALITY OF PA
AINT COATIN
TING
3.1 Perfor
rformance of Paint Coati
ting
a) Unless
ss otherwise
e specified,
s co
oating film per
erformance shall
sh be as spe
pecified in Att bles 1 to 4.
ttached Table
Where
re indicated in drawings and
an / or produ
duct specificat
ationsIf so, fol
ollow it.
b) Paintt Coating perf
rformance mu
ust be guaran
ranteed before
re assembly of
o the part. In particular,, fastening
f
with bo
bolts and nuts
ts must not be performed
d before the coating
co is cure
ured. The curin
ring time of the
th coating
film is shown in Table
Ta 2 of ISC
C-E00-006Y.
3.2 Appe
ppearance
ble 1 shows the
a) Table he appearance
ce quality off th
the coating film.
fi
b) Judgm
gment of appe
pearance qual
ality is made b
by the depart
rtment in char
arge of quality
lity control.
©2020 ISU
SUZU MOTORS
S LIMITED 1 of 12 Apr
pr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
4 TEST METHOD
The test method for paint film shall be in accordance with ISC-E00-006Y “Test methods for paint finish”.
5 SPECIFYING METHOD
a) The specification of general coating is indicated by the coating performance symbol and appearance
quality grade. Add color tone and / or additional performance symbol as needed (see Fig. 1).
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ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
b) The Performance of Paint Coating code consists of the coating classification code (see Table 2) and
the test time for coating durability (mainly salt spray resistance). See Attached Tables 1 to 4.
Table 2 Painting classification and code
Classification code
Body and Body Parts A
Engine and Chassis Parts B
e) When specifying the specifications of general coatings in drawings, product specifications, etc.,
specify the standard number of this standard (see Examples 1 and 2). As for the color tone, indicate
as in Example 3 in notes.
Example 1: A336A (ISC-B51-001Y)
Example 2: B240D-W (ISC-B51-001Y)
Example 3: The color of the paint is matte black.
3 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
7 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following referenced standards, when cited in this International Standard, in whole or in part,
constitute requirements of this International Standard. For these referenced standards, the latest edition
(including the amendments) shall apply.
ISC-A00-008Y Restricted and reportable substances for parts
ISC-B50-001Y General rules for paint finishes
ISC-F31-002Y UV transmission measuring procedure for paint film
ISC-E00-006Y Test methods for paint finish
ISC-F20-012Y QUV exposure test procedure
ISC-F20-013Y Test procedure for accelerated weathering
(open-flame sunshine carbon-arc type and enclosed carbon-arc type)
8 OTHERS
a) This standard shall become effective on April 1, 2020.
b) This standard shall supersede ISC-B51-001D Paint finishes revised on August 1, 2014.
Related standards:
ISA-H-007Y(For in-house) Establishment of color numbers
ISC-B51-003Y(With Approval) Performance of coatings on exterior plastic parts
ISC-B51-004Y(With Approval) Performance of coating on interior plastic parts
ISC-F22-020Y Test procedures for basic performance of plastic parts
4 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
Attached Table 1 Paint Coating Performance (Vehicle Body and Body Parts)
Test Methods
Coating Performance Codes & Standards
Items (ISC-E00-006Y)
A1000 A800 A600 A480 A336 A240 Items Conditions
Set the most suitable values agreed between
responsible Isuzu dept. and suppliers for every
Coating Thickness drawing indication or part according to 4.1
appearance grade, coating performance, paint
quality, etc.
a) Unless otherwise specified: ≥85,
Gloss 4.3 (60 ° Method)
With clear coat: ≥90 in general
Pencil Scratch Min. F(tear),unless otherwise specified 4.4
Total thickness ≤50
μm; Method ‘A’,
1mm grid
Adhesiveness Coating remaining area ratio ≥ 95% 4.6
Total thickness ≥
50 μm; Method ‘A’,
2 mm grid
Higher standards than those shown here are separately shown.
Corrosion e
Other areas; Free from blisters, corrosion area ≤0.1 % 4.11 parts, this test is
Protection
Duration(hr not necessary for
1,000 800 600 480 336 240 A480 and above.
s)
Scribed lines; Corrosion/blister width≤3 mm on each
Performanc
Combination side
e
Corrosion Other areas; Free from blisters, corrosion area ≤0.1 % 4.24 Method ‘E’
Protection No. of Same as
90 72 54 42
Cycles above
Alkali Resistance Free from blisters, peeling. Slight change in color and 4.12 Method ‘B’
Acid Resistance gloss and slight softening permissible. 4.13 Method ‘B’
Free from remarkable cracks, blisters, peeling. Coating Exterior surfaces &
Performanc remaining area ratio≥70 %, Gloss parts; 4.14.1.1
e remaining ratio ≥70 %, Color difference⊿E*≤ 3 Method A and
and shall not be visually obvious ISC-F20-013Y(A)
Weather-a ,or 4.14.1.1 Method
4.14
bility Exterior surface and parts Method ‘A’: 400, 2000 (With C and ISC-F20-012
Duration(hr clear coat) Interior surfaces &
s) Method ‘C’: 3000(With clear coat) parts; 4.14.1.1
Interior surface and parts Method A : 200 Method A and
ISC-F20-013Y(B)
ISC-F31-002Y
Yet, calculate
transmission ratio
Apply to multiple-layer coating for exterior parts: for minimum
UV Transmission Ratio 360~420 nm - coating thickness
UV Transmission ratio ≤ 0.01 % of the top coat on
parts.
5 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
10 cycles
Thermal Cycle Free from cracks, peeling, shrinkage. (98 %RH,49 ˚C×16
S 4.16
Resistance Coating remaining area ratio≥90 % hrs→ -30˚ C×3
hrs→ 80˚ C×3 hrs)
(20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24
Kerosene Resistance K 4.17
Free from blisters, peeling. Slight change in color & gloss, hrs)
Anti-Freeze Coolant and slight softening permissible. (50 %, 50 ˚C±2
R 4.18
Resistance ˚C×24 hrs)
Method ‘A’
Free from blisters, peeling. Slight change in color & gloss,
Gasoline Resistance G1 4.19 (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24
and slight softening permissible.
hrs)
Brake Fluid (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24
B Free from dissolution. 4.22
Resistance b) hrs)
(Flying pebble test
Chipping Resistance C1 ≥ Grade 5 4.23
×1 time, -20 ˚C)
Corrosion Streaks
F Length of corrosion streaks ≤3 mm 4.25
Resistance
LCV ● ● To be applied
Body Trucks, Vans, generally
● ○
(Reference) Application
Buses
○ To be applied if so
Equiv to Body specified
● ○
Ex-ter Outer Panels In equiv. of exterior
ior Moderately parts,
○ ● ●
Parts, Anticorrosive Moderate Anticorrosion:
Equiv. Lightly To be applied for
○ ○ ● ●
Anticorrosive portions watered easily
In-teri Moderately Light Anticorrosion: To be
○ ○ ● ●
or Anticorrosive applied for portions not
Parts Slightly watered easily
○
Anticorrosive
Remark If the drawing is instructed to change, delete, or add the required performance, the instruction must be
satisfied.
a)
Note This item shall not apply to primer coating.
b)
Note Paint material shall be carefully selected because some paints do not meet this requirement.
c)
Note Parts other than general surfaces such as edges and welds are also targeted.
6 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
7 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
generally
Slightly Anticorrosive ○ ● ●
○ To be applied if so
specified
Not Anticorrosive ●
Remark If the drawing is instructed to change, delete, or add the required performance, the instruction must be
satisfied.
a)
Note This item shall not apply to primer coating.
b)
Note Paint material shall be carefully selected because some paints do not meet this requirement.
c)
Note Parts other than general surfaces such as edges and welds are also targeted.
8 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
Kerosene
K 4.17 (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24 hrs)
Resistance
Anti-Freeze
(50 %, 50 ˚C±2
Coolant R 4.18
˚C×24 hrs)
Resistance
Free from blisters, peeling. Change in color & gloss, and
Gasoline
G1 softening shall not be remarkable. 4.19 (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24 hrs)
Resistance
Gear Oil
G2 4.20 (50 ˚C±2 ˚C×24 hrs)
Resistance
Engine Oil
E2 4.21 (50 ˚C±2 ˚C×24 hrs)
Resistance
Brake Fluid
Additional Performance
● ●
Highly
(≤3.2)
Thick Metal Parts ○ ○ ●
(Reference) Application
○ ● ● ●
(≤3.2)
● To be applied
ive
generally
Thick Metal Parts ○ ● ● ○ To be applied if so
specified
Thin Metal Parts
Anicor-rosiv
(≤3.2)
Slightly
Remark If the drawing is instructed to change, delete, or add the required performance, the instruction must be
satisfied.
a)
Note This item shall not apply to primer coating.
b)
Note Paint material shall be carefully selected because some paints do not meet this requirement.
c)
Note Parts other than general surfaces such as edges and welds are also targeted.
10 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
Method ‘B’
Free from noticeable blisters.
(Same as Humidity (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24
Water Resistance Coating remaining area ratio 4.9
Resistance) hrs)
≥90 %
Corrosion area;
Class A and B≤0.1 %,
Class C≤1 %,
Class D ≤10 %
Performance (Same as Water Resistance) Method ‘B’
Humidity Free from noticeable
4.10 (≥95 %RH,
Resistance blisters,
49 ˚C±1 ˚C)
Coating remaining area
ratio ≥ 90 %
Duration(hr
168 120 96 --
s)
Scribed lines: Corrosion/blisder width ≦3 mm on Method ‘A’
each side. Parts with
Performance Other areas: Corrosion area ≤0.1 % (Class A and -- uneven
B), ≤1 % (Class C), ≤10 % (Class D) surface such
Free from noticeable blisters for B96 or more. as cast parts or
Corrosion with weld
Protectio 4.11 sputter on its
n surface and
thus for which
Duration(hr Method ‘A’ is
168 120 96 72 48 24 --
s) difficult to
apply for its
evaluation:
Method ‘B’
Initial Rust Method ‘B’
C3 Free from rust. - 4.11
Resistance c) (24hrs)
Multiple-layer coating ; ≥20 cm, 300 gram
Impact Resistance I 4.7
Single-layer coating ; ≥30 cm weight
Multiple-layer coating; ≥2 mm,
Erichsen Value E1 4.8
Single-layer coating; ≥3 mm
Alkali Resistance A1 Free from blisters, peeling. Slight change in color and gloss 4.12 Method ‘A’
Acid Resistance A2 and slight softening permissible. 4.13 Method ‘A’
( Continued on the following page )
11 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020
ISUZU ENGINEERING STANDARD - MATERIAL ISC-B51-001E
Free from cracks, blisters, peeling. Coating remaining area Exterior surface
and parts: 4.14.1
ratio≥70 %, Gloss remaining ratio ≥70 %(Coating
Method A and
samples except for body color shall be measured ISC-F20-013Y(A,
without water wash), Color difference⊿E*≤ 3 and 200)
Weatherability W 4.14
shall not be visually obvious. Interior surface
and parts: 4.14.1
Method A and
ISC-F20-013Y(B,
200)
Free from cracks, blisters, peeling. (150 ˚C ±3 ˚C×3
Heat Resistance H 4.15
Change in color & gloss shall not be remarkable. hrs)
10 cycles
(95 %RH,49
Thermal Cycle Free from cracks, peeling, shrinkage. ˚C×16 hrs→-30
S 4.16
Resistance Coating remaining area ratio≥80% ˚C×3
hrs→ 80 ˚C×3
hrs)
Kerosene (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24
K 4.17
Resistance hrs)
Anti-Freeze
(50 %, 50 ˚C±2
Coolant R 4.18
˚C×24 hrs)
Resistance
Free from blisters, peeling. Change in color & gloss, and
Gasoline (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24
G1 softening shall not be remarkable. 4.19
Resistance hrs)
Gear Oil (50 ˚C±2 ˚C×24
G2 4.20
Resistance hrs)
Engine Oil (50 ˚C±2 ˚C×24
E2 4.21
Resistance hrs)
Brake Fluid (20 ˚C±5 ˚C×24
Additional Performance
ive
(≤3.2)
Thick Metal Parts
(Reference) Application
Anicor-rosive Anticor-rosive
○ ○ ○
(≤3.2)
● To be applied
Thick Metal Parts ● ○ ○ generally
○ To be applied if so
Thin Metal Parts specified
○ ● ● ○
(≤3.2)
Slightly
12 of 12 Apr. 1, 2020