Chemical Coordination and Integration

TOPIC WISE TEST (SOLUTION)

Subject : Biology Topic : Chemical Coordination and Integration
Q.1 (1) Q.24 (1)
Q.2 (3) Q.25 (3)
Q.3 (1) Q.26 (3)
Growth of breasts and secretion of milk in mammary Q.27 (4)
glands – Prolactin Hypothalamus is a part of forebrain and basal part of
Secondary sexual characters in males – LH diencephalon. It regulates a wide spectrum of body
(Leuteinising Hormone) functions. It contains several group of neurosecretory
Melatonin secretion – MSH (Melonocye stimulating cells called nuclei, which produce hormones. These
hormone) hormones regulate the synthesis and secretion of
Estrogen secretion – FSH (Follicle stimulating pituitary hormones
hormone).
Q.28 (1)
Q.4 (2) Pancreas is a mixed gland, in which pancreatic acini are
Q.5 (2) exocrine and islets of Langerhans are endocrine. Islets
Q.6 (3) of Langerhans consists of following three parts:
Hormones may be o-cells, which produce glucagon hormone
acting via intracellular receptors o- cells , which produce insulin hormone
: Steroids o- cells, which produce somatostatin
: Thyroxine (T3 and T4) oF cells, which produces pancreatic polypeptide
acting via extracellular receptors
: amino hormones Q.29 (3)
: proteinaceous hormones Q.30 (2)
: peptide hormones. ADH and oxytocin are produced in the hypothalamus
and stored in posterior pituitary gland. The posterior
pituitary gland consists of pituicytes and axon terminals
Q.7 (3)
of the hypothalamic nerosecretory cells. The cells
Q.8 (2) bodies of the neurosecretory cell are in the para-
Q.9 (2) ventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus.
Hormones are secreted in trace amounts and act as inter-
cellular messengers. Q.31 (3)
Parathyroid and thyroid gland – located at the site of
Q.10 (4) trachea
Q.11 (1) Thymus gland – located on dorsal side of heart and
Q.12 (3) the aorta.
Q.13 (4)
Q.32 (1)
Q.14 (3)
The principal mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, secreted
Q.15 (4)
by adrenal cortex. It promotes reabsorption of sodium
Q.16 (2)
ions from kidney and excretion of potassium ions in
Q.17 (3) urine. Aldosterone is also called salt retaining hormone.
Q.18 (2)
Q.19 (3) Q.33 (4)
Secretin stimulates the release water and bicarbonate Q.34 (1)
ions in pancreatic juice. Q.35 (1)
Q.36 (2)
Q.20 (2) Q.37 (3)
Q.21 (3) Q.38 (1)
Q.39 (1)
Q.22 (3)
Q.40 (4)
Q.23 (4)
Q.41 (1)
Our body has one pair of adrenal glands, one at the
Q.42 (1)
anterior part of each kidney. The gland is composed of
Q.43 (3)
two types of tissues. The centrally located tissue is
called adrenal medulla and outside this lies the adrenal Hypothalamus 
GnRH
 pituitary gland 
LH

cortex testes/ovary.
1
TOPIC WISE TEST : Biology

Q.44 (4)
Adrenaline is secreted through adrenal medulla during
stress conditions.

Q.45 (1)
Gigantism : Over secretion of growth hormone before
puberty causes gigantism.
Gigantism is the extraordinary growth in height caused
by abnormal elongation of long bones is the childhood.
Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of growth hormone.

Q.46 (2)
Q.47 (2)
Q.48 (3)
Hypothalamus forms an anatomical and physiological
link between nervous system and endocrine system.
– Hypothalamus is connected to pituitary gland
through infundibulum and is located in the basal
part of (diencephalon) forebrain.
– Hypothalamus contains several groups of
neurosecretory cells called nuclei which produce
hormones.

Q.49 (2)
Q.50 (2)