CMaths Question Bank

aho;g;ghz fy;tp tyak; ,ize;j fzpjk; 2012
fy;tp tyak; aho;g;ghzk;

,ize;j fzpjk; - I & II
Combined Mathematices I & II
f.ngh.j (c/j) 2011 ,ypUe;J eilngwTs;s

nghJg;guPl;irf;fhd khjpup tpdhf;fs;
gFjp I
Jaffna zone Maths Unit 1|Page

,ize;j fzpjk; I
,Ugbr; rkd;g hLfs; (Quadratic Equation )
1. px2 + qx + r = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; + , %yfq;fshf
cila rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f. (Ans :- pqx2 + (p 2 + q2) x + ab = 0 )

2. 2x2- 15x + p = 0 vDk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fs; 5 My; tpj;jpahrg;gLgitahf
miktjw;F p ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- )
3. k MdJ k1, k2 vDk; ,U ngWkjpfis vLf;Fk;NghJ (k1>k2) = +

vd;Dk; rkd;ghL nghUe;Jk; %yfq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gpd; k1 – k2 = 4√
vdf;fhl;Lf.
4. x2 + ax + b = 0 ,d; xU %yk; kw;iwajd; tu;ff
; k; vdpd; a3 – 3ab + b+ b2 = 0
vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. (x- a)2 + (x – b)2 = 2 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  MFk;. a, b € vdpd; ,J
nka;%yj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;F| − | < 2 vdf;fhl;Lf.
6.
i) λx2 + (2 – λ)x + 2 = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; + If; fhz;f.
(Ans :- 3)
ii) + = −3 MFkhW λ ,d; ngWkhdq;fs; λ1, λ2 Mapd; λ1, λ2 Ij;
jdpj;jdpahf fzpf;fhJ , Mfpatw;iw %yfq;fshTila
rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f. (Ans :- x2 + x + 1 = 0)

7. x2 + bx + 8 = 0 ,d; xU %yk; kw;iwajd; tu;ff
; khf ,Ug;gjw;F b ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :-  6)
8. ( )= + + MAk; b>0 MAk; ,Ug;gpd;

√
( )
i) f(x) = 0 ,d; jd;ikf;fhl;b ∆= − vdf;fhl;Lf.
ii) < vdpd; f(x)>0 vdTk; fhl;Lf.
9. p, q, r nka;ahapd; (q – r)x2 + (r – p)x + p – q=0 ,d; %yfq;fs; nka; vdf;fhl;Lf.

.

10. x2 + px + q = 0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fs; >  vd;gd nka;ahdit

3> 3 vd;gdtw;iw %yfq;fshfTila rkd;ghl;ilg; ngWf.
p3 – 6p + q = 0 MAk; q = 2 MAk; ,Ug;gpd; >  vd;gdtw;wpd;
nka;ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 2>1)
11.
i) f(x) = x2 + 2px + p + 2, x€ ,q;F p xU khwpyp f(x) ,d; %yfq;fs; > 
vdpd; ( - )2 = 4 (p2 – p – 2) vdf;fhl;Lf.
ii) f(x) = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; 4 ,dhy; NtWgLk; p ,d; ngWkhdq;fisj;
Jzpf. (Ans :- 3 > 2)
12. f(x) = x2 – 2kx + 2k -1 = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  MfTk; k€ MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
i) f(x) ,d; %yfq;fs; nka;ahdit vdf;fhl;Lf.
ii)  +  = 2 + 2 Mf ,Uf;FkhW k ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- ½ > 1)
13. x2 – (k-3)x + k = 0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fs; ,uz;Lk; xNu Fwpia
ciladthf ,Ug;gjw;F k ,d; ngWkhdq;fs; my;yJ ngWkhdtPri
; rf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- 1)
14.
i) 3x2 + (k – 1)x – 2 = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; rkdhditahfTk;>
vjpu;fF
; wpiaAiladthfTk; ,Ug;gpd; k ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- 1)
ii) ax2 + bx + c = 0 ,d; xU %yfkhdJ kw;iwajd; %d;w klq;nfdpd;
3b2 – 16ac = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf.
15. x2 – px + q = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; 3 - p2,  3 - p2 vd;gtw;iw
%yfq;fshfTila rkd;ghl;il p, q ,y; fhz;f. (Ans :- x2 + pqx + q 3 ( 1 – p)2)
16. 2 – 1 , 2 – 1 vd;gtw;iw %yfq;fshfTila ,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;L
x2 + 16x + 96 =0 vdpd; >  vd;gtw;iw %yfq;fshTila rkd;ghl;ilf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- x2 + 2x + 9 = 0)
17.
i) x2 + 2bx + c = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; 3 + 3 = 2b(3c – 4b2)
vdf;fhl;Lf.
ii) , I %yfq;fshTila rkd;ghl;il vOJf.
(Ans :- cx2 – 2b (3c – 4b2) x +c2=0)

18.  + 3 =  + 3 Mf ,Uf;Fk; tz;zk; >  vd;gd () ax2 + bx + c=0 ,d;

%yfq;fs; vdpd; b2 = ac vdf; fhl;Lf.
19. 3x2 – 5x + 7 = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; 3(5+5) – 5(4+4) + 7(3+3) ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :-0)
20. ax2 + bx + c = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; acx2 – b(c+a)x + (c + a)2 = 0 ,d;
%yfq;fis >  ,y; jUf.
,Ugbr; rhu;Gfs; (Quadratic Function )

1. f(x) = 2x2 + 8x + 15 vDk; rhu;G x ,d; vy;yhg; ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; NeuhdJ
vdf; fhl;Lf. rhu;gpd; gUkl;lhd tiuig tiuf
2. f(x) = - 3x2 + 5x – 12 vDk; rhu;G x ,d; vy;yhg; ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; kiwahdJ
vdf; fhl;Lf. rhu;gpd; tiuig tiuf
2
3. f(x) = 2x – 6x + k vDk; rhu;G x mr;ir ntl;Ltjw;fhd k ,d; ngWkhd tPri
; rf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- = )
4. g(x) = (k -6) + (k – 3)x – x2 vDk; rhu;G vg;NghJk; kiwahf ,Uf;FkhW k ,d;

ngWkhd tPri
; rf; fhz;f. (Ans :- -3 < k < 5)
5. y = 2x2 + 3x + k vd;w rhu;gpd; ,opTg; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
i) tisap x mr;ir njhLk; vdpd; (Ans :- = )
ii) tisap x mr;ir ntl;Lk; vdpd; k ,d; ngWkhdj;ij my;yJ tPri

; rf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- < )
6. f(x) = -x2 + 2(k-1) x – 9 vd;w rhu;G x ,d; vy;yhg; ngWkhdq;fspw;Fk;

kiwahdJ vdpd; -2< k < 4 vdf;fhl;Lf.
7. f(x) = 9 + 2(k+4)x + 2kx2 (k0) vdpd; x ,d; vy;yhg; nka;gn
; gWkhdj;jpw;Fk; f(x)
Neuhf ,Ug;gjw;F k ,d; ngWkhd tPri
; r fhz;f. (Ans :- 2< k< 8)
8. f(x) = 3 – 2x – x2 vd;f. ,r;rhu;ig a(x+p)2 + q vDk; tbtpy; vLj;Jiuf;f.
,jpypUe;J rhu;gpd; tiugpid gUkl;lhf tiuf
9. f(x) = x2 –(4 + k)x + 9 vd;f.
i) f(x) I a(x + p)2 + q vDk; tbtpy; vLj;Jiuf;f
ii) ,jpypUe;J rhu;G f(x) MdJ x mr;ir njhLtjw;fhd k ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f (Ans :- 2, -10)
10. f(x) = ax2 + bx +c vd;f a>0, b2-4ac < 0 Mf ,Ug;gpd; vy;yh x ,w;Fk; f(x)>0
vdf; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J x2 – (4+k)x + 9 >0 Mf ,Uf;Fk; k ,d; ngWkhd
tPr;irf; fhz;f. (Ans :- -10 < k < 2)
11. x ,d; vy;yh nka;g;ngWkhdj;jpw;Fk; vDk; rhu;G 3 ,w;Fk; 4 ,w;Fk;
,ilapy; cs;s ve;j xU ngWkhdj;ijak; vLf;fhJ vdf;fhl;Lf.

12. f(x) = 2x2 + 3x + p
i) x mr;ir njhLtjw;fhd p ,d; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f. (Ans :- = )
ii) x ,d; vy;yhg; nka;gn

; gWkhdj;jpw;Fk; f(x), 1 ,Yk; ngupjhf
,Ug;gjw;fhd p ,d; tPri
; rf; fhz;f. (Ans :- < )
13. x ,y; cs;s 2k; gb Nfhit xd;iw (x -1), (x + 1), (x + 2) vd;gtw;w hy;
tFf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; kPjpfs; KiwNa 9, - 1, 0 vdpd; Nfhitia fhz;f.
14. 4x3 – (3p+2)x2 –(p2 +1)x + 3 I x – p kPjp ,d;wp tFf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F p xU KO
vz; MFk;. p ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf fhz;f. p ,d; ,g;ngWkhdj;jpw;F Nfhita
(x + 1) My; tFf;Fk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjpiaf; fhz;f. .
(Ans :- P = 1, kPjp -4)
3 2
15. f(x) = 2x – 3x + ax + b vdpd;. f(x) I ( x + 1), (x – 2) vd;gtw;why; tFf;f tUk;
kPjpfs; KiwNa -4, 17 vdpd; a, b I f; fhz;f. . (Ans :- a = -4, b = 5)
16. f(x) = 3x4 – 23x3 + 52x2 – 28x – 16 vd;gJ (x -2) I kPsf
; huzpahf nfhz;bUg;gpd;
Vida fhuzpffisf; fhz;f. . (Ans :- (x- 2)2 (3x + 1) (x - 4)
17. f(x) MdJ (x2 + 1) My; kPjp ,d;w p tFgLtJk; (x-1)2(x+1) My; tFf;Fk; NghJ
(-10x + 6) I kPjpahf jUtJkhd x ,y; 4k; gb Nfhit MFk; vdpd; f(x) I
fhz;f. . (Ans :- (x2 + 1) (x2 – 5x + 2)
18. f(x) = 2x3 – ax2 + 4x -1, g(x) = 3x3 + 5x2 – 4x + k vd;f. (x-1) vd;gJ f(x), g(x) ,d;
nghJf;fhuzp vdpd; a, k If; fhz;f. . (Ans :- a = 5, k = -4)
NkYk; λ ,d; vg;ngWkhdj;jpw;Fk; f(x) + λg(x) ,d; xU fhuzp ( x – 1) vdf;
fhl;Lf.
19. f(x) = x5 + 3x4 – 2x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 1 MFk;. f(x) MdJ (x2 + 1) ,dhy; tFf;Fk;
NghJ fpilf;Fk; kPjp 2 vdf;fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J f(x) – 2 = 0 ,d; xU
nka;Kyj;ijf; ngWf. . (Ans :- 1)
20. px + qx + 3x – 2x + 3 vDk; NfhitahdJ x2 – 3x + 2 My; tFf;Fk;NghJ kPjp
4 3 2
2x – 1 vdpd; p, q ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. . (Ans :- p = 2, q = -5)

tpfpjKW rhu;Gfs;
1. gFjpg;gpd;khf;Ff
a)
( )( )
b)
( )( )
2. gFjpg;gpd;dkhf;Ff.
a)
( )( )
b)
( )( )
√
3. = vDk; rhu;G x ; gWkhdj;jpw;Fk; −
,d; vy;yh nka;gn
√
,w;Fk; ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s ngWkhdq;fis vLf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
4. = vDk; rhu;G MdJ -2 ,w;Fk; 10 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ve;j xU

ngWkhdj;ijak; vLf;fhJ vdf;fhl;Lf.
5. = vdpd; k >3 , k < -3 Mf x ,d; vy;yh nka;gn
; gWkhdq;fSf;Fk;
rhu;G vy;yh ngWkhdq;fisAk; vLf;Fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
6. vDk; rhu;G x ,d; vy;yh ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; ve;j xU
nka;g;ngWkhdj;ijAk; vLf;Fk; vdpd; k ,dJ ngWkhd tPri

; rf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- -9 < k < 3)
7. gFjpg;gpd;dkhf;Ff.
a)
( )( )
b)
( )
8. = MFk;. x nka;ahfTk; y ve;jnthU ngWkhdj;ijAk; vLf;ff;
$bajhf k ,d; ngWkhd tPr;ir fhz;f. (Ans :- k< − )
9. = vDk; rhu;G x ,d; vy;yh nka;g;ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; -1 ,w;Fk;
1/9 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s ngWkhdq;fis vLf;Fk; vdf; fhl;b mjd;

gUkl;lhd tiuig tiuf
10. = vDk; rhu;G x ,d; nka;g;ngWkhdq;fSf;F vLf;ff; $ba
ngWkhd tPri
; rf; fhz;f. rhu;gpd; gUkl;lhd tiuig tiuf
11. x ,d; nka;gn

; gWkhdq;fSf;F =( )(
vd;Dk; rhu;G vy;yhg;
)
ngWkhdq;fisAk; vLf;Fk; vdf;fhl;b mjd; tiuig gUkl;lh tiuf
12. x ,d; nka;gn

; gWkhdq;fSf;F = vd;Dk; rhu;G 1/5 ,w;Fk; 9/5
,ilapy; vg;ngWkhdj;ijAk; vLf;fhJ vdf;fhl;b mjd; tiuig gUkl;lhf

tiuf
rkdpypfs; (Inequality )
1. a. b Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; a + b≥√ vdf; fhl;Lf.

2
2. a, b Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; ( a + b) ≥ 4ab vdf; fhl;Lf.
3. a, b Neu; vz;fs; ,Uf;ifapy; 2 (a2 + b2) ≥ ( a + b)2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
4. a, b, c Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ ab + bc + ca vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. a, b, c Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; 3(a2 + b2 + c2) ≥ (a + b + c)2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
6. a, b, c Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; ( a + b + c)2≥ 3(ab + bc + ca) vdf; fhl;Lf.
7. a, b, c Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy;
2(a3 + b3 + c3) ≥ab(a+b) +bc(b+c) +ca(c+a) vdf; fhl;Lf.
8. x, y Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; + ≥ + vdf; fhl;Lf.
9. a, b,c Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; ( + + ) + + ≥9

3 3 4 4
10. a, b Neu; vz;fis ,Uf;i fapy; a b + ab  a + b vdf; fhl;Lf.
11. a, b, c, d Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; (ab+cd) (ac + bd) ≥ 4abcd vdf;
fhl;Lf.
12. a, b, c Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; + + ≥6 vdf; fhl;Lf.
13. a, b, c, d Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; 3s = a + b + c + d Mapd;

abcd ≥81(s-a) (s-b) (s-c) (s-d) vdf; fhl;Lf.
2 2 7 7 4 4 5 5
14. a, b Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; (a + b ) (a + b )≥ (a + b )(a + b ) vdf;
fhl;Lf.

15. a1, a2, a3, ………… an vdpd; kpfr; rpwpa Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; S
= a1 + a2 + a3+ …… an Mapd; + + + ……..+ >
vdf; fhl;Lf.
16. a, b, c vd;gd xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkkw;w Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; ahjhapDk;
,U vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif %d;whk; vz;iz tpl ngupa vdj; jug;gLkplj;J
+ + > vdf; fhl;Lf.
gpd;tUk; rkdpypfis jPuf
; ;f
17. − < (Ans :- -2< x< -1 or x > 0)
18. + > (Ans :- -3 < x < -2 or -1< x < 1)
19. ≥ −1 (Ans :- x < 5 or x > 6)
+2 (3 −1)
20.
4 3−3 +1
≥0 (Ans :- ≤ < < <1 > 2)
21. ( )(
≥ −1 (Ans :- x < -5 or -4 < x < -3 or x > -1)
)
22. i) x-1 < 3x + 1≤ x+ 5 (Ans :- -1 < x < 2 )

ii) 3x + 2 ≥ 2x – 1 ck; 7x + 3 < 5x + 2 ck; (Ans :- -3< x < )
( )( )
23. −3 ≤ ≤3 (Ans :- -1 < x < 2 or -4 < x < 7)
24. > (Ans :- -2< x <- or -1 < x < − )
25. < (Ans :- − < x < 4)
kl;Lr; rkdpyp
1. | − 3| < 7 vd;gij jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri

; rf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- -4 < x < 10)
2. | − 2| + 2 < 7 vd;gjpy; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri
; rf; fhz;f. (Ans :- x < 3)
3. |2 − 1| < |3 − 2| vDk; rkdpypapy; x ,d; ngWkhd tPr;irf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- x < or x > 1)
4. = |3 − 1| vd;gjd; tiuig tiuf ,jd; %yk; y<4 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d;

ngWkhdj; njhiliaj; jUf (Ans :- -1 < x < )

5. |2 + 1| < + 7 vDk; rkdpypapy; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri

; rf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- - < x < 6)
6. |2 + 1| > |3 − 4| Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPr;irf; fhz;f.

(Ans :- < <5 )
7. f(x) = | |, ( ) = |2 + |Mfpatw;wpd; tiuGfis tiue;J| | < |2 + |

Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPrR
; f;fs; x< a, 4< x Mapd; a, b ,d;
ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- a = , = −4)
8. | | + |2 − 1| > 7 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhdj; njhiliaj; jUf.

(Ans :- x < -2 or x > )
9. |2 − 3| − | | > 3 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri

; rf; jUf.
(Ans :- x < 0 or x > 6)
10. = −|2 − 3| vd;gjd; tiuig tiuf. ,jpypUe;J y< -5 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x
,d; ngWkhd njhiliaj; jUf. (Ans :- x < -1 or x > 4)
11. |3 − 2 | < 5 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPrR
; f;fisj; jUf.
(Ans :- -1 < x < 4)
12. | + | < 4 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPr;R -3 < x <7 vdpd; a, b ,d;
ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- = = )
13. = | − |, =| + 2| vd;gjd; tiuGfis tiue;J | − | < | + 2|

Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPrR
; -3 < x Mapd; a, b I fhz;f.
(Ans :- a = 1, b = -8)
14. | | + |2 − 1| < |3 − 2| Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPrR
; f;fisj; jUf.
(Ans :- x > ½ )
15. |2 − 3| < + 1 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPrR
; 2/5 < x Mapd; a ,d;
ngWkhdk; ahJ? (Ans :- a = 3)
16. |2 − | < | + 3| vd;gjpy; x ,d; tPrR
; 1< x vdpd; a,b ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf;
fhz;f? (Ans :- a = 2 , b = 1)
17. |4 − 6| − | − 3| > 0 Mf x ,d; ngWkhd tPr;R -4<x Mapd; a, b ,d;
ngWkhdk; ahJ? (Ans :- a =4 , b = -35)
18. = | | + |3 − 1| + 2 − 1,d; tiuig tiuf ,jpypUe;J y>4 vd;gjd;
ngWkhdj; njhiliaj; jUf. (Ans :- -2 < x < 1)

19. = |2 + 1| − | + 3| vd;gjd; tiuig tiue;J y<7 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d;

20. ( )=| − 4| , ( ) = | | vd;gtw;wpd; tiuig tiue;J ,it ntl;Lk;
±√
Gs;spfis Fwpj;Jf; fhl;b f(x) = g(x) I jPuf
; f
; . (Ans :- )
21. | − | < 2 + 1 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPrR

; -3<x<11 Mapd; a, b apd;
ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- a = , = − )
22. = |2 − 1| − 5 vd;gjd; tiuig tiuf. y < 0 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d;

23. | − 1| + |3 − 2 | > 0 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri
; rf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- < < 2)
24. = 3 − | − 1| vd;gjd; tiuig tiuf. ,jpypUe;J y > 0 Mf ,Uf;fk; x ,d;

ngWkhd tPri
; rf; fhz;f. (Ans :- -2 < x < 4)
25. |3 − 2| + <5 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPrR
; x < 1 Mapd; a ,d;
ngWkhdk; ahJ? (Ans :- a = 4)
<UWg;G tpupT (Binomial Expansion )
1. − tpuptpy; x21 ,d; Fzfj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- -8568)
2. 3 − tpuptpy; x Ir; rhuhj cWg;G ahJ? (Ans :- 4860)
3. 1+ − tpupit vOJf. ,jpypUe;J(2.5)5 I fhz;f . (Ans :- )

4
4. (1 + 3 + ) tpuptpy; x ,d; Fzfj;ij a rhu;gpy; jUf.
(Ans :- 6a2 + 108a + 81)
5. − tpuptpy; ,d; Fzfj;ij fhz;f . (Ans :- 1716)
6. 1 r  n Mf ,Uf;f r, n epiwnaz;fSf;F = vdf; fhl;Lf.
,jpypUe;J I fhz;f .
7. (1 + 3 + ) ,d; tpuptpy; x2 d; Fzfk; ahJ?

8. − tpuptpy; If; fhz;f . (Ans :- . )
9. − tpuptpy; b I rhuhj cWg;G ahJ? (Ans :- 10

C r .a10
10. − = vdpd; − I a apy; jUf. (Ans :- +5 −5 )
11. √ + tpuptpy; x I rhuhj cWg;G ahJ? (Ans :- 220)
Jaffna zone Maths Unit 10 | P a g e

12. (1 + ) = 1 − 10 + + + ⋯ vy;yh nka; y ,w;Fk; vdpd; λ , a, b I fhz;f.

(Ans :-  = -2, a=40 , b = - 80)
13. (1 + 2 ) tpuptpy; x = 2 Mifapy; kpfg;ngupa cWg;G ahJ? (Ans :- 1280)
14. ( + 3 ) tpuptpy; kpfg;ngupa Fzfk; ahJ? (Ans :- 14C7 .37
7
C7 .2 . 3
14 7
15. 4 − tpuptpy; eL cWg;G ahJ? (Ans :-
16. √3 + 1 − √3 − 1 I fhz;f . ,jpypUe;J √3 + 1 ,d; KOntz; gFjp

(Ans :- 1135)
17. + tpuptpy; ,d; Fzfk; 90 vdpd; xUik k ,ay;jF ngWkhdq;fis
fhz;f. (Ans :- k = ±3)
18. 1 + √1 + + 1 − √1 + I RUf;Ff.
19. ( + 1) − ( − 1) I fhz;f . ,jpypUe;J 1.15 + 0.95 I ca;jj
; wpf(Ans :- 2.101)
2n+1 2
20. 2 – 9n + 3n - 2 vd;gJ 54 My; kPjpapd;wp tFgLnkd fzpjj; njhFj;
jwpKiwapdhy; fhl;Lf.
Nru;khdk; (Permutation and Combination )

1. 9 ngz;fSk; 8 Mz;fSk; cs;s FOtp;y; ,Ue;J 5 Ngiu nfhz;l FOit
ngz;fs; $Ljyhf ,Uf;f$ba tifapy; vj;jid topfspy; njupT nra;ayhk;
(Ans :- 3486)
2. ‘AGAIN’ vd;w nrhy;ypUe;J xt;nthU vOj;Jf;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp (fUj;Jld;
my;yJ fUj;jpy;yhky;) mfuhjpapy; xOq;FgLj;Jk;;NghJ 37tJ nrhy; ahJ?
(Ans :- IAAGN)
3. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 vd;w ,yf;fq;fsi xU jlit khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp mikf;ff;
$ba vz;fs; vj;jid? (Ans :- 1630)
4. 16 tpisahl;L tPuh;fs; nfhz;l fpupf;fl; FOtpy; 4 ge;J tpr;rhsUk; 2 wicket
keepers cs;sdu; ,tu;fspy; 11 tpisahl;L tPuu;fis nfhz;l FOit
mf;FOtpy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 3 ge;J tPrr
; hsiuAk; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 1wicket
keeper nfhz;ljhf vj;jid topfspy; njupT nra;ayhk;. (Ans :- 2472)
5. ‘NINETEEN’ vd;w nrhy;ypYs;s vOj;Jf;fis xt;nthd;w hf vLj;J ,U E fSk;
gf;fj;jpy; tuhjthW vj;jid topfspy; mikf;fyhk; (Ans :- 400)
6. 10 NtW NtW Gj;jfq;fis 3 khztu;fSf;F 2 Gj;jfq;fs; tPjk; vj;jid
!
topfspy; nfhLf;fyhk; (Ans :- ! ! ! ! !
× !
× 5! )
7. 6 Mz;fspypUe;Jk; 4 ngz;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; 65 Ngiuf; nfhz; FO xd;iw
,UghiyiuAk; gpujpepjpg;gLj;JKfkhf vj;j id topfspy; njupT nra;ayhk;
(Ans :- 209)
8. NtWNtwhd 8 nghUl;fspy; ,Ue;J 5, 2, 1 nfhz;l %d;W $l;lq;fshf vj;jid
topfspy; gpupf;fyhk; (Ans :- 168)

9. ‘ATENTVESS’ vd;w nrhy;ypYs;s vOj;Jf;fspypUe;J 4 vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l

vj;jid nrhw;fs; mikf;fyhk; (Ans :- 654)
10. 5 Mrpupau;fisAk;> 3 khztu;fisAk; nfhz;l FO xd;wpypUe;J 4 Ngiuf;
nfhz;l FO xd;wpy; Fiwe;jJ xU khztdhtJ ,Uf;ff; $ba tifapy;
vj;jid topfspy; njupT nra;ayhk; (Ans :- 65)
11. 256 I ,U Neu; epiwvz;fspd; ngUf;fkhf vj;jid topfspy; vOjyhk;
(Ans :- 5)
12. tupir xd;wpy; cs;s 5 fjpiufspy; 6 Mrpupau;fSk; 15 khztu;fSk; nfhz;l
FOtpypUe;J 2 Mrpupau;fSk; 3 khztu;fSk; ,Uf;ff; $ba topfs; vj;jid
6 15
(Ans :- C 2 . C3
13. 12 khgps;fs; nfhz;l njhFjp xd;wpypUe;J 3 fWg;G> 3 ePyk;> 3 gr;ir> 3 rptg;G
khgps;fs; cs;sd. xNu epwj;ijf; nfhz;l khgps;fs; tpj;jpahrkhdit.
njhFjpapypUe;J 3 khgps;fis vOkhw;whf njupe;njhLf;fg;gbd; mit %d;Wk;
ntt;Ntw epwKilajhf vj;jid topfspy; njupT nra;ayhk; ( Ans :- 108)
14. vz;Nfhzp xd;wpd; cr;rpfspy; ,Ue;J vj;jid Kf;Nfhzq;fs; mikf;fyhk;.
,k;Kf;Nfhzpfspy; vj;jid vz;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fis nfhz;buhJ
(Ans :- 16)
15.
i) jFjpAs;s 15 khztu;fspypUe;J 4 khztu;fis Fwpg;gpl;l ,Utu; mf;FOtpy;
,uhky; njupT nra;Ak; topfs; vj;jid (Ans :- 13C 4 )
ii) = 35, = 840 vdpd; n, r vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 7>4)
njhlu;
1. = vdj; jug;gbd; Vr-Vr+1 I fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J ∑ I

( )
fhz;f. njhlu; xUq;Fkh?
2. Vr=r . r! vdj; jug;gbd; Vr+1 - Vr I fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J ∑ ( + + 1) !
I fhz;f . njhlu; xUq;F njhluh? tpupnjhluh?
3. = vdpd; Vr – Vr+2 I fhzf;. ,jpypUe;J ∑ I fhz;f.

( )
njhlu; xUq;Fkh? Kbtpy;tiuf;Fkhd $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.
4. ∑ = ( + 1) If; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ∑ (3 − 2) ,dJ

ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 245)
5. Vr=r!; Vr – Vr-1 I fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J ∑ ( − 1)( − 1) ! I fz;L njhlupd;
Kbtpyp tiuf;Fkhd $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.

6. =( )!
vdpd; Vr – Vr+1 I fhz;gjd; %yk; ∑ I fz;L Kbtpyp
!
tiuf;Fkhd $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 1)
7. Vr = r! vdpd;Vr+1 – Vr = r. r! vdf; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J 1.1!+2.2!+3.3! +n.n! If;
fhz;f.
8. f(r) = 2r3+ 3r2 + 6rvdj; jug;gbd; f(r) - f(r-1) I fhz;gjd; ∑ %yk; If;
fhz;f.
9. = vdpd; Vr - Vr+1 I fhz;gjd; %yk; ∑ I

( ) ( )( )
fhz;f.
10. ∑ log 1 + = log (2 + 1) vdf; fhl;Lf. (Ans :- 252 x 12)
11. 7, 14, 21, 28, …… 245 vDk; njhlupYs;s 3 ,d; klq;Ffsw;w cWg;Gf;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.
12. =( )(
vdpd; Ur I gFjpg;gpd;dkhf;Ftjd; %yk; ∑ If; fhz;f.
)
13. Vr = r(r+1)2 vdpd; Vr-1 – Vr I fhz;gjd; %yk; ∑ (3 + 1) d; $l;Lj;njhiff;
fhz;f.
14. ∑ I gFjpg;gpd;dkhf;Ftjd; %yk; fhz;f.
( )( )
( )
15. ∑ = I fUJtjd; %yk; 1+ (1+2) +(1+2+3)+ (1+2+3+4)…….
vDk; njhlupd; 2n cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f .

16. ∑ = ( + 1)(2 + 1) I fUJtjd; %yk; nghJ cWg;G
Ur= 13+23+33+43+ ……… r3 MapUf;f ∑ If; fhz;f.
17. 3, 5, 7, 9 ……………. , 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ………..Mfpatw;wpd; nghJ cWg;Gf;fisf;
fhz;gjd; %yk; 6, 20, 42, 72, 110 …… d; nghJ cWg;g 4r2+2r vdf; fhl;Lf. mjd;
%yk; njhlupd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.
fzpjj; njhFj;jwpT Kiw
1. n ,d; Neu; KO vz; ngWkhdq;fSf;F ∑ = vd

( )( )
fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.

( )
2. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F ∑ =2− vd fzpjj;
njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
( )
3. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F ∑ = −( vd
( )( ) )
fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf

4. 1.3+ 2.32 + 3.33+……+ n.3n = [1 + 3 (2 − 1)] vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp
Kiwahy; fhl;Lf

5. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F f(n)=10n+1 – 9n - 10 vd;gJ 9 My;

KOikahf tFfg;gLk; vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf
2 2
6. ( 3.1 -1) + (3.2 -2) + +(3.n2 – n) = n2(n+1) vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy;
fhl;Lf.
7. 2+ 3.2 + 4.22+ ……….+(n+1)2 n-1= n.2n vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy;
fhl;Lf.
8. n ,d; Neu;KO vzn
; gWkhdq;fSf;F vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwia
gad;gLj;jp = (√3 ) vdpd; = −2 . √3 − vdf; fhl;Lf.
9. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F = ( ) vdpd;
=2 . + vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
10. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F f(n)=n7 – n vd;gJ 7 My; tFgLk;

vd;gij fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
11. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F f(n) = n3-n vd;gJ 3 My; tFgLk;
vd;gij fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
12. ln(y) = tan-1(x) vdpd; (1 + ) + (4 − 1 ) +2 = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
,jpypUe;J (n≥ 2) Neu;KO vz; ngWkhdj;jpw;F fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy;
(1 + ) + (2 − 1) + ( − 1) =0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
13. 1 + 2.3 + 3.32 + …………… + n.3 n-1= [3 (2 − 1) + 1] vd fzpjj;
njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf. ,q;F n€+

14. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F f(n) = 32n+1 + 2n+2 MdJ 7 My; tFgLk;
vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
15. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F f(n) = 3.52n+1 + 23n+1 MdJ 17 My;
tFgLk; vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
2
16. f(n) = n +n vd;gJ n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F 2 My; tFgLk; vd
( )
17. vy;yh n≥1 ,w;Fk; S1>√3 , = vd mikAkhW S1, S2, ………. Sn
vd;w njhlupahFk;
i) − 3 I Sn ,y; fhz;f.
ii) ,d; Neu;KO vz; ngWkhdq;fSf;F Sn > √3 vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp
Kiwahy; fhl;Lf
18. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F f(n)=4.6n + 5 n+1 vd;gJ 20 My; tFf;f 9
kpFjp tUk; vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
19. 9n – 1 vd;gJ n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F 8 My; tFgLk; vd

20. 1 + 3. + 5. + ⋯ … … … + ( 2 − 1) =6− vd n ,d; Neu;KO

vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
2n 2n-1
21. f(n) = 10 + 2.10 +1 MdJ n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F 11 My;
tFgLk; vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
22. x4 + x2 + 1I fhuzpg;gLj;Jf ∑ = − ( )
vd n ,d; Neu;KO
vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F vd fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.

3 2
23. f(n) = n + 6n + 8n, n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F 3 My; tFgLk; vd
24. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; ≤
!
vdf; fhl;Lf.
25. = , = 2 + ,dhYk; a1, a2……………. vDk; njhlup
tiaWf;fg;Lfpd;wJ. fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahf; nfhz;L n ,d; Neu;KO
vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F = + vdf; fhl;Lf.
26. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy;

(1+x)n≥1+nx vd epWTf.
( )
27. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F ∑ 2 = ln (2) vd fzpjj;
njhFj;jwp Kiwahy; fhl;Lf.
28. n ,d; Neu;KO vz;ngWkhdq;fSf;F fzpjj; njhFj;jwp Kiwahy;
12.n+ 22.(n-1) + …………….. + n2.1 = ( + 1 ) ( + 2) vd epWTf.
rpf;fy; vz;fs;
( )( )
1. ( )( )
vd;gJ nka; vdf; fhl;Lf.
2. +3− =2+ MFkhW nka; vz;fs; a, b If; fhz;f.
(Ans :- a =1, b =1)

3. (3+2i) (1 + i) I (a + ib) tbtpy; jUf. ,q;F a, b € ( 1- 5i) ,d; xU Nrhb
fhuzpfis ca;j;jwpf. ,jpypUe;J 1 2 + 52 ; vd;gij ,U Neu; epiwvz;fspd;
ngUf;fkhfj; jUf. (Ans :- 13 x 2)

4. z3 + 1 = 0 ,d; jPuT
; fs; -1, , -2 vDk; tbtpy; cs;s d vdpd;
(2 +  +1)( (2 +  -1)=-4 vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. rpf;fy; vz; Z MdJ z=(3 + i)/ (2-i) vdf; Fwpf;fg;gbd; argz =/4 vdf;fhl;b | |
If; fhz;f. (Ans :- √2)
6. | | = 2 MfTk; arg z0 = /3 MfTk; cs;s rpf;fy; vz; z0 If; fhz;f. NkYk;
Re(z) = 1 MfTk; z – z0 = √3 MFkhW cs;s z IAk; fhz;f.
(Ans :- 1 + 2√3 i)
7. =4+3 MfTk; | | = 6 MfTk; ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf | + | ,d; cau;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 11)
8. rpf;fy; vz; z MdJ | | = 1 MFkhW cs;sJ =0 vd epWTf.
9. , ,  vd;gd xUikfshf ,Uf;f (Cos + iSin)(Cos + iSin)(Cos + iSin)=

Cos(++) + iSin(++) vd epWTf
10. z1=3+3i, z2=3√2 vd;w rpf;fy; vz;fs; tiff; Fwpf;Fk; Gs;spfs; KiwNa A,
C vd;gtw;iw Mfd; tupg;glj;jpy; Fwpf;F. OABC xU rha;rJukhFkhW cs;s
Gs;sp B I Mfd; tupg;glj;jpy; Fwpf;f = √2 − 1 vd ca;jj
; wpf.
11. z1, z20 Mf ,Uf;f | + | =| | +| | vdpd; mwf;fw;gid vdf;
fhl;Lf.
12. | | = 1 MFkhW cs;s rpf;fy; vz; Z MFk;. 2arg(z2-z) – 3arg(z) =  vdf;
fhl;Lf.
13. z = 3 + 2i vdpd; z2 I fhz;f ,jpypUe;J √5 + 12 I fhz;f
(Ans :- ±(3 + 2 ) )
14. z=r(Cos + iSin) vdpd; z2=r2(Cos2+iSin2) vdf;fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J
√3 + ,d; ,U rpf;fy; vz;fisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- ± + )

√
15. | − 1| = 3 MFkhW Z ,d; xOf;if Mfd; tupg;glj;jpy; tiue;J | | ,d;

cau;T> ,opTg; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 4> 2)
16. | | = | + 2| MFkhW cs;s z ,d; xOf;if tiuf | | = 1 vd
fhl;Lf.
17. arg(z-2)=/4 MFkhWs;s z ,d; xOf;if tiue;J mjd; njf;fhl;bd;
rkd;ghl;ilg; ngWf ,jpypUe;J | | > 2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
18. arg(4i – z)=0 MFkhWs;s z ,d; xOf;if tiuf mj;Jld; argz =3/4
MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; z If; fhz;f. (Ans :- -4 + 4i)
19. | − | = 5, ( )=5 Mfpatw;wpd; xOf;Ffis tiue;J> nghJg;Gs;sp

Fwpf;Fk; rpf;fy; vz;izf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 5 + i)
20. arg(z-2) = arg(z-2+3i) MFkhWs;s z ,d; xOf;if tiue;J mjd; njf;fhl;bd;
rkd;ghl;il ngWf. (Ans :- x =2 , y > 0 or y < -3)
21. 3 | | ≤ 5 , 0 ≤ < vd;gdtw;iw jpUg;jp nra;Ak; gpuNjrj;ij epow;Wf.
mj;Jld; mjd; gug;gsitAk; fhz;f. (Ans :- )
22. z1, z2 Mfpa rpf;fy; vz;fs; z1=2+3i MfTk; | | = 5 MFkhWk; cs;sd.

z1 + z2= zMFkhW cs;s rpf;fy; vz; z ,d; xOf;fpd rkd;ghl;il ngWf.
(Ans :- (x 2)2 + (y3)2 = y2)
23. z1, z2, z3 Mfpa rpf;fy; vz;fs; Mfd; tupg;glj;jpy; KiwNa P1, P2, P3 vDk;
√
Gs;spfspdhy; tiff;Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. = vdpd; P1P2P3 xU rkgf;f
Kf;Nfhzk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

24. =2(Cos + i Sin) vd ,Uf;f = + vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 
khwpahf ,Uf;f z ,d; xOf;F + = ,d; xOf;F vdf; fhl;Lf.
25. z=x+iy MAk; z2=a+ib MAk; ,Ug;gpd; 2 =( + ) +9 vdf;fhl;Lf.

,q;F a, b, x, y €
vy;iyfs; (Limits)
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F vy;iyg; ngWkhdk; fhz;f.
( )
1. lim → (Ans :- )
2. lim → (Ans :- )
3. lim → (Ans :- 0)
4. lim → (Ans :- 36)
5. lim → (Ans :- 1)
6. lim → (Ans :- 1)
7. lim → (Ans :- )

√ √
8. lim → (Ans :-
√
)
9. lim → (Ans :- -6)
10. lim → (Ans :- 4)
( )
11. lim → (Ans :- secxtanx )
12. lim → (Ans :- ∞ )
13. lim → (Ans :- 2)
14. lim → (Ans :- )
15. lim → 1+ − (Ans :- 1)
16. lim → + + …………. (Ans :- - ½ )
17. lim → (Ans :- )
( )
18. lim → (Ans :-
√
)
19. lim → (Ans :- 0)
√ √
20. lim → √ (Ans :- 2)
√
…… ………
21. lim → (Ans :- 2025078)
22. lim → = 75 vdpd; n If; fhz;f. (Ans :- 3)
23. lim → (Ans :- − )
24. lim → (Ans :-

√
)

25. lim → (Ans :- 1)
ngWjpfs;
1. = vdpd; ( + 1) + 2 =3 vdf; fhl;Lf.
2. = lnx vdpd; = 3 + 2 ln vdf; fhl;Lf
3. = ( ) vdpd; =2 − vd fhl;Lf.
2
2
4. = vdpd; 2
+ 2 = +3 vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. = (1 − 2 ) vdpd; =√ vdf; fhl;Lf.

2
6. = ln ( + 1) vdpd; ( + 1) 2
+2 = 2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
7. = vdpd; = 2+√ vdf; fhl;Lf.
8. = vdpd; =1 vdf; fhl;Lf.

√
9. = vdpd; = 1+
√
vdf; fhl;Lf.
10. = vdpd; = [1 + 3 ] vdf; fhl;Lf.
11. = (4 ) vdpd; (1 − ) − + 16 = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf.

√ √ ( )
12. = vdpd; = 6+
√
vdf; fhl;Lf.
13. =5 + ,d; ngWjpiaf; fhz;f.

14. = , = vdpd; = vdf; fhl;Lf.
2
15. =( ) vdpd; 2
+ =6 vdf; fhl;Lf.
16. +2 +3 = 8 vdpd; If; fhz;f.

17. = I x Fwpj;J Kjw; jj;Jtj;jpypUe;J tifapLf
18. =1−3 , =1−3 vdpd; = vdf; fhl;Lf.
√ 2
19. = vdpd; + = vdf; fhl;Lf.
2

ngWjpfspd; gpuNahfk;
1. gpd;tUk; rhu;Gfspy; x ,d; ngWkhdk; 1 ,ypUe;J 4 ,w;F khWk; NghJ f

khWk; ruhrup tPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
i) f(x) = 2x -1 (Ans :- )
ii) ii) f(x) = x2 (Ans :- 5)

2. f(x) = 3x + 1 vd;w rhu;gpd; fzepiy khw;w tPjj;ijf;fhz;f. (Ans :- 3)
2
3. g(x) = x vd;w rhu;gpd; fzepiy khw;w tPjj;ijf; x=2 ,y; fhz;f. (Ans :- 4)
4. ,aq;Fk; P vDk; Jzpf;if xd;wpw;F Neuk; t nrf;fdpy; O ,y; ,Ue;;Js;s
,lg;ngau;rr
; p S vd;gJ S=(2t-1)(t-1) m vd;gjhy; jug;gbd;
i) t=3 ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk; (Ans :- 3)
ii) t=3 ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; Mu;KLfy; (Ans :- 4)
iii) Ntfk; G+r;rpakhFk; NghJ ,lg;ngau;rr

; p (Ans :- )
5. Neu;NfhL xd;wpy; ,aq;Fk; Jzpf;if xd;W A vDk; epiyj;j Gs;spapypUe;J

mf;Nfhl;bd; kPJ ,aq;Fk; ,lg;ngau;rr
; p S kPww
; u;> Neuk; t nrf;fd; vd;gtw;Wf;F
,ilNa Md njhlu;G = + +2 −1 ,dhy; jug;gLk; ,j;Jzpf;ifapd;
i) Muk;gNtfk; ii) t = 2sec ,y; Ntfk; iii) t=1/2 sec Mu;KLfy;

vd;gtdtw;iwf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 2> 11> )
6. 5m ePskhd Vzp xd;W mjd; Nky;Kid epiyf;Fj;Jr; Rtnuhd;iwj; njhl;Lf;

nfhz;Lk;> mjd; fPoK
; id jiuiaj; njhl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; cs;sJ. Vzpapd;
fPoK
; id Rtupd; mbapypUe;J 3m J}uj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; re;ju;gg
; j;jpy;
fPoK
; idapy; Ntfk; 5m/s vdpd; Nky;Kidapd; Ntfk; vd;d? (Ans :- )
7. O vd;w Gs;spay; nrq;Fjhf ntl;Lk; Neuhd ,U njUf;fs; topNa X, Y

vd;Dk; ,U thfdq;fs; gazk; nra;fpd;wd. X MdJ O ,ypUe;J 6km
J}uj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;NghJ mjd; Ntfk; 40km/h kw;iw ghijapy; O ,ypUe;J
8km J}uj;jpy; Y fhzg;gLk; NghJ mjd; Ntfk; O ,id tpyFk; jpirapy;
60km/h MFk;. ,uz;L thfdq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; J}uk; khWk; tPjj;ijf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- 4)
8. jiuapd; kPJ epw;Fk; Nehf;Fdu; xUtiuj; jiuapypUe;J 10km cauj;jpy;
fpilahf 500km/h Ntfj;Jld; gwf;Fk; tpkhnkhd;W mZFfpd;wJ.
Nehf;FdupypUe;J tpkhdj;jpd; Vw;wf;Nfhzk; /8 MFk; fzj;jpy; Vw;wf;Nfhzk;
khWk; tPjj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- )

9. y=5x2-4x+1 vd;w tisapf;F x=1 ,y; tiuag;gLk; njhlypadJk;

nrt;tdpdJk; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- y = 6x -4 , 6y + x + 11 = 0)
2
10. f(x)=2x – x vd;w tisapapd; 6x-y+3=0 vd;w Nfhl;bw;Fr; rkhe;jukhd njhlyp
mt;tisapiaj; njhLk; Gs;spiaf; fhz;f. (Ans :- -2 , -8)
11.
i) f(x)=x2 vd;w rhu;G (2,4) vd;w Mapilapy; mjpfupf;Fk; rhu;G vdTk;
ii) f(x)= vd;w rhu;G (1,4) vd;w Mapilapy; FiwAk; rhu;G vdTk;
fhl;Lf.
12. x ,d; vy;yh Neu;ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; (x-1)ex + 1>0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
13. = − − 4 +5 vd;w rhu;gpd; cau;T/ ,opT/ tpgj;jpGs;spfis fhz;f.
(Ans :- (-1 , - ) , (4 , -2)
14. = ( )(
vd;w tisapw;F jpUk;gw; Gs;spfs; ,y;iy vdf;fhl;Lf.
)
15. 462cm2 gug;gsT nfhz;l nky;ypa jfL xd;wpdhy; mikf;f $ba Kbaw;w
cUis tbthd thspnahd;wpd; cau;fdtsitf; fhz;f. (Ans :- 1078)
16. Rw;wsT 6a cila nrt;tfnkhd;Wf;F ,Uf;f$ba mjp$ba gug;gsitAk;
mg;NghJ ePsk;> mfy vd;gtw;wf;F ,ilNaahd tpfpjj;ijAk; fhz;f.
(Ans :- 1 : 1)
17. ePsk; a ,id cila rJu ml;iljhis vLj;J xt;nthU %iyapUe;Jk; xNu
msthd xt;nthU rJuj;ij mfw;wpagpd; ntl;lg;gl;l tpspk;Gfis
,izg;gjd; %yk; rJu mbAs;s xU jpwe;j ngl;b Mf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
ngl;bapd; cau;fdtsT vdf;fhl;Lf.
18.
miutl;lKk; nrt;tfKk; nfhz;l
mikg;Gila ad;dy; glj;jpy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. cau; msthd xsp
tPlb
; Ds; GFtjw;F tl;lj;jpd; MiuAk;
nrt;tf mfyKk; rkdhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

19. ,U vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 16 MfTk; mtw;w pd; fdq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif
,opthfTk; ,Uf;f $bajhd ,U Neu; vz;fisAk; fhz;f. (Ans :-8 , 8)
20. 11m ePsKs;s fk;gp xd;W ,UgFjpfshf ntl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU gFjp
rJukhfTk; kw;iwa gFjp rkgf;f Kf;NfhzpahfTk; tisf;fg;gl;Lfpd;wd.
rJuj;jpdhYk; Kf;NfhzpapdhYk; cs;slf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j gug;gsT ,opthf
,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf fk;gpia vq;qdk; ntl;lNtz;Lk; . (Ans :- = )
√
21. x=at2, y=2at vd;w gukhdr; rkd;ghLfspdhy; jug;gLk; tisapf;F (at2, 2at) vd;w
Gs;spapy; njhlypapdJk; nrt;tq;fspdJk; rkd;ghLfisj; jUf.
(Ans :- yt = x + at2, y + xt = 2at + at3)
22. a Miu cila xU tl;lj;jpd; fhw;gFjpapy; nrt;tfk; xd;W nrt;tfj;jpd;
gf;fq;fs; fhy;tl;lj;jpy; tiuGWk; Miufs; topNaAk; nrt;tfj;jpd;
cr;rpfspy; xd;W tl;lj;jpd; tpy;ypd; kPJk; fplf;Fkhwk; cs;
tiuag;gl;Ls;sJ. nrt;tfj;jpd; cau;ej

; gug;G ahJ? (Ans :- )
23. Nfhs tbtkhd gY}d; xd;w pd; fdtsT nrf;fDf;F 900cm3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
mjpfupf;fpd;wJ. Nfhsj;jpd; Miu 20cm Mf ,Uf;f gY}dpd; Miu
mjpfupf;Fk; tPjj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- )
24. 400m2 gug;gsT nfhz;l nrt;tf tbt fhzpnahd;iwr; Rw;wp fk;gp Ntyp
mikg;gjw;F tlf;F – njw;F cs;s vy;iyfs; topNa m ,w;F 2/= gbAk;
Nkw;Fj; njw;fhf cs;s vy;iyfs; topNa m ,w;F 5/= gbAk; nryT
Vw;gl;lhy; nryT FiwAk; tz;zk; fhzpapd; ePs mfyk; vd;d ,opT nryT
vd;d? (Ans :- 140)
25. ePuj
; j
; hq;fp xd;W 5m MiuAk; 4 kPw;wu; cauj;ijAk; nfhz;l nrt;tl;lf; $k;G
tbtj;ij cilaJ. jhq;fp mjd; mr;R epiyf;Fj;jhfTk; cr;rp
fPoK
; fkhfTk; ,Uf;f epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Neuk; t=0 ,y; ePu; 25 fdkPw;wu;/
kzpj;jpahyk; vDk; cWjpahd tPjj;jpy; ntWk; jhq;fpf;Fs;Ns ghaj;
njhlq;FfpwJ. Neuk; t(<4) kzpj;jpahykhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cr;rpapypUe;J
ePuk
; l;lj;jpd; cauk; h kPww
; u; MfTk; mg;NghJ jhq;fpapy; ePupd; fdtsT V
kPww
; u; MFk;.
i) V I h ,d; rhu;gpy; jUf
ii) h=2 Mf

njhifaPL
1. gFjpg;gpd;dq;fs; Mf;Ftjd; %yk;
2. ∫ If; fhz;f.
( )( )
3. ∫ If; fhz;f.
4. ∫ If; fhz;f.
5. ∫ If; fhz;f.
6. ∫ (3 + 2)
7. ∫ (3 + a ) (2 − a ) ,q;F - khwpyp
2
8. u =2x + 1 vd gpujpapLtjd; %yk; ∫ √2 + 1 If; fhz;f.
9. ∫ If; fhz;f.
10. ∫ If; fhz;f.
11. x = Cos2 + 2 Sin2 vd gpujpapLtjd; %yk; ∫ If; fhz;f.
,q;F 1<x<2
12. gFjpfshf njhifapLjiyg; gad;gLj;jp ∫ If; fhz;f.
13. ∫ (1 + ) ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- e )
14. ∫ ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- e(e -1) + ln (e + 1) )
15. ∫ If; fhz;f.

p
16. ∫ = ∫ vdf; fhl;b mjd; ngWkhdj;ijf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- )
17. ∫ 2 If; fhz;f.
18. ∫ If; fhz;f
19. ∫ If; fhz;f (Ans :- − )
20. ∫ ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- )
21. y = x2 vd;w gutisthYk; x=0, x= 2 NfhLfshYk; milj;j gug;igf; fhz;f.

(Ans :- )
22. x2 + y2 = 16 vd;w tl;lj;jhYk; x = 1, x=3 vd;w NfhLfshYk; milj;j gug;igf;
fhz;f.
23. y2= 4x vd;w tisapahYk; x=4, x=9 vd;w NfhLfshYk; milj;j gug;igf;
fhz;f.
24. xy=2 vd;w tisapahYk; > x+y=3 vd;w Nfhl;bdhYk; milf;fg;gl;l gug;igf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- −2 2 )
25. y=2x – 3x2 vd;w tisapf;Fk; x mr;Rf;Fk; ,ilapy; mikAk; gug;igf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- )
Neu;NfhL
1. Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,d; cr;rpfs; A, B, C ,d; Ms;$Wfs; KiwNa (0, 2), (4, 0),
(6, 4) Mf ,Ug;gpd; gf;fq;fs; AB, BC, CA ,d; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
2. x+y-3=0, 2x – y=0 vd;gtw;wpd; topNa maw;gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJk; x mr;rpid
%iytpl;lkhfTk; cila ,izfuk; xd;wpd; Vida ,Ugf;fq;fspd;
rkd;ghLfisf; fz;f.
3. cw;gj;jpapy; Xu; cr;rpiaf; nfhz;lJk; xUgf;fk; x – y =0 vDk; Neu;Nfhl;bd;
kPJs;sjhfTk; cs;s rJunkhd;wpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; (0, 4) vDk; Gs;spapy;
,ilntl;bd; Vida gf;fq;fspd; rkd;ghLfisAk;> gug;gisitAk; fhz;f.
4. 2x +y – 6=0, x+3y – 8=0 vDk; Neu;NfhLfs; ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;spiaAk; (5, 8)
vDk; Gs;spiaAk; ,izf;Fk; Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
5. 3x – 4y-1=0, 4x +3y – 2 =0 vDk; Neu;NfhLfs; xd;wpw;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit
vdf;fhl;b mt;tpU NfhLfspw;Fkpilapyhd Nfhzj;jpd; ,U$whf;fpfspd;
rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
6. (1, 2) vDk; Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J 2x – 3y +24 = 0 vDk; Neu;Nfhl;bw;fhd nrq;Fj;Jj;
J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.
7. Kf;Nfhzp PQR ,y; PQ, PR vd;gtw;wpd; rkd;ghLfs; KiwNa 3x – y – 2=0,
x+3y = 0 MfTk; QR d; eLg;Gs;spapd; S ,d; Ms;$W (3, 3) MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
PS ,d; rkd;ghl;bidf; fz;L mj;Jld; QR d; rkd;ghl;ilAk; fhz;f.
8. AB vDk; Neu;Nfhl;Lj;Jz;lnkhd;w pd; A, B d; Ms;$ Wfs; KiwNa (5, 4), (8,
13) vdpd; AB I 1:2 vDk; tpfpjj;jpy; cl;Gwkhfg; gpupf;Fk; Gs;s papd;
Ms;$wpidf; fhz;f. D vd;gJ AB I ntspg;Gwkhf 2:1 vdg;gpupg;gpd; D ,d;
Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f.
9. λ vd;gJ gukhdkhf ,Uf;f x + 2y + 1 + λ(2x – y+2) = 0 vd;gJ x + 2y + 1=0,
2x-y+2=0 vDk; Neu;NfhLfs; ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;spapD}lhf nry;Yk; ahjhapDk;
XU Neu;Nfhl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk; vdf;fhl;Lf. ,e;Neu;NfhL (0,1) vDk; Gs;spapD}L
nry;Yk; vdpd; λ If; fhz;f.
10. x, y mr;Rf;fspd; kPJ KiwNa a, b vDk; ntl;Lj;Jz;lq;fis Mf;Fk;
Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL + = 1 vd;gjhy; jug;gLk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

11. A(2,1), B(4,5) vDk; Gs;spfspD}L nry;Yk; Neu;Nfhl;bd; kPJs;s ahjhapDk;

xU Gs;sapd; Ms;$ W (2 + t, 1 + 2t) vd;gjhy; jug;glyhk; vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F
t vd;gJ gukhzkhFk;. ,jpypUe;J mg;Gs;sp A, B w;F ,ilapy; ,Uf;Fk;
vdpd; t vLf;ff;$ba ngWkhd tPri
; rj; jUf.
12. P(1.1), Q(3,9) vd;Dk; Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk; Neu;Nfhl;Lj;Jz;lj;jpd; nrq;Fj;J
,U$whf;fpapd; ahjhapDk; xU Gs;sp R ,d; Ms;$W (2+4t, 5-t) vDk; tbtpy;
jug;glyhk; vdf;fhl;Lf. PR ,d; ePsj;ij t ,y; fz;L t ,d; ngWkhdk; √3
Mf ,Uf;ifapy; P, Q kw;Wk; R ,dhYk; Mf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhzp gw;w p ahJ
$wyhk;?
13. 3x + 2y -12=0, x + y – 5=0 vDk; Neu;NfhLfs; ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;spapD}lhfTk;
2x – y + 3 =0 w;Fr; rkhe;jukhdJkhd Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
14. P(2,5), Q(4, 7), R(3,8) vDk; Gs;spfis cr;rpahff; nfhz;l Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpy;
PQ w;Fr; rkhe;jukhf R ,D}L nry;Yk; Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL ahJ?
15. 4x-2y-3=0, 3x-y-5=0 vDk; Neu;NfhLfSf;F ,ilapid $u;qN
; fhzj;ijf;
fhz;f.
16. λ1, λ2, λ3 ,d’ vg;ngWkhdj;jpw;Fk; λ1(2x-y-3) + λ2(x-3y+1)+ λ3(4x+3y-11)=0 vd;gJ
epiyj;j Gs;sp xd;wpD}L nry;Yk; Neu;NfhLr; rkd;ghl;ilf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ vdf;
fhl;Lf.
17. khWk; Neu;NfhL xd;wpw;F (2,0), (0,2), (-2, -2) ,ypUe;jhd; J}uq;fspd;
ml;rufzpjf; $l;Lj;njhifahdJ G+r;rpak; vdpd; me;Neu;NfhlhdJ
cw;gj;jpapD}L nry;Yk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
18. Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; gug;gsT 5 myFfshfTk;> ,U cr;rpfspd; Ms;$ Wfs;
(2,1), (3,-2) MfTk; ,Uf;f Kd;whtJ cr;rp y = x + 3 vDk; Neu;Nfhl;bypUg;gpd;
mt;Tr;rpapd; Ms;$ Wfshf ,Uf;fj;jf;f ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.
19. + = 1, + = 1 vdpd; Neu;NfhLfspd; ,ilntl;Lg;Gs;sp y=x vDk;
Neu;Nfhl;bd; kPJ fplf;Fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
20. ( + , − ), ( − , + ) vDk; Gs;spfspy; ,Ue;J rkJ}uj;jpy; P( , )
,Uf;Fk; vdpd; P d; xOf;F 6x-9y = 0 ,dhy; jug;gLk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
21. vd;gJ ( , ) y=-3x ,d; kPJ ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; (3,4) , P vd;gd
3x – 4y = 8 w;F vjpu;gf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; ̅> vdTk; <− vdTk; fhl;Lf.
22. (4,5) vDk; Gs;spapD}L nry;tJk; 3x – 4y – 7 =0, 12x – 5y +6 =0 vd;gtw;Wld;

rkNfhzj;jpy; rha;e J
; s;sJk; Md Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;bidf; fhz;f.
23. ( − ) + ( − ) + ( − ) = 0 , ( − ) +( − ) +( − )=0
vd;gd ,UNeu;NfhLfis tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wd vd;f. a=b my;yJ a+b+c=0

vdpd; ,t;tpuz;L xNu Neu;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;il tiff;Fwpf;fpd;w d
vdf;fhl;Lf.
24. 2 − − 1 = 0 vDk; Neu;Nfhl;bd; kPJ (2,-2) ,d; tpk;gj;jpd; Ms;$Wfisf;
fhz;f.
25. cw;gj;jp O I Xu; cr;rpahfTk; A, B ,d; Ms;$ Wfs; KiwNa (4,0), (2,4)
MfTKila Kf;Nfhzk; AOB y; ,d; ,U$whf;fpapd; rkd;ghl;ilf;
fhz;f.
tl;lk;
1. (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 2) Mfpa Gs;spfspD}L nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilf;
fhz;f. (Ans :- x2 + y2 – x – 3y = 0)
2. Gs;sp (1, 1) ,y; ikaj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJk; Neu;NfhL 4x + 3y +3 = 0 Ij
njhLtJkhd tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f. (Ans :- (x -1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 4
3. tl;lk; x2+y2-4x – 6y + 12 = 0 ,d; khWk; ehzhdJ cw;gj;jpD}L nry;fpd;wJ.
ehzpd; eLg;Gs;spapd; Ms;$ Wfis njhil tbtpy; jUf.
4. x2 + y2 – 2ax + c2=0, x2+y2 – 2by + c2 = 0 Mfpa tl;lq;fs; xd;iwnahd;W
njhLkhapd; + = vdf;fhl;Lf.
5. (x-1)2 + y2 = 2 vd;w tl;lKk; y = 2x – 1 vd;w Neu;NfhLk; ,UGs;spfspy; ntl;Lk;

vdf;fhl;b ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;spfspd; Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- (0, -9) ( , )
6. tl;lk; x2 + y2 = a2 ,w;F ntspNa cs;s Gs;sp P (c, 0) ,y; ,Ue;J tiuag;gLk;

njhlypfspd; njhLehzpd; ePsk; √ − vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F a, c >0
7. Gs;sp (1, 4) ,w;$ lhfr; nry;Yk; tl;lk; (x-1)2 + (y-2)2 = 1 I ntspNa njhLk;
tl;lq;fspdJ kpfr;rpwpa tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
8. (a, b), (c, d) (a, d) Mfpa Gs;spfspD}L nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL
(x-a)(x-c) +(y-b)(y-d)=0 vdf; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J (1, 2), (3, 4), (1, 4) Mfpa
Gs;spfspD}L nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
9. (x-1)2 + (y-2)2 = 4, (x-1)2 + (y-6)2 = 9 Mfpa tl;lq;fs; ,ilntl;Lk; vdf;fhl;b
,Utl;lq;fSk; ntl;Lk; Nfhzj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- = )
10. λ ,d; vy;yhg; ngWkhdq;fspw;Fk; x2 + y2 – 9 + λ (x + y – 3) =0 vd;Dk;

tl;lkhdJ ,U epiyj;j Gs;spfspD}L nry;Yk; vdf;fhl;b mt;tpU
Gs;spfisAk; fhz;f. (Ans :- (0 , 3) ( 3, 0)

11. a, b ,d; vy;yhg; ngWkhdq;fspw;Fk; x2+y2 +2ax+2by-r2 = 0 vd;Dk; tl;lk;

x2+y2-r2 = 0 vd;Dk; tl;lj;jpd; gupjpia ,U$wpLnkdf; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J
2 2
x +y =4 vd;w tl;lj;jpd; gupjpia ,U$wpLtJk; Gs;sp (3, 4) ,y; ikaj;ijf;
nfhz;Ls;s tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
12. x2+y2-2x-2y-14=0, x2+y2-14x-18y+94=0 Mfpa tl;lq;fs; xd;iwnahd;W
ntspg;Gwkhfj; njhLnkdf; fhl;b njhLGs;spapd; Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f.
(Ans :- , )
13. 3x + 4y = 13 vd;Dk; Neu;NfhL x2+y2-2x-3=0 vd;Dk; tl;lj;ij njhLnkd epWtp

3x + 4y = 13 ,w;F rkhe;jukhd tl;lj;j pd; kw;iwa njhlypapd; rkd;ghl;ilf;
fhz;f.
14. x – y = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; kPJ tl;lk; x2+y2-2x-10y+25=0 ,d; tpk;gj;jpd;
rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
15. x=0, y=0, + =1 vd;w gf;fq;fspyhd Kf;Nfhzpapd; Rw;Wtl;l
; j;jpd;
rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f. a2 + b 2 = 1 MFkhW a, b vd;gd khWnkdpd; tl;lj;jpd;

ikaj;jpd; xOf;F 4x2 + 4y2 = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf. (Ans :- =− , =−
16. λ(x+5y-5)(x+2y-5) + (x+2y-5)(x-y+1)+(x+5y-5)(x-y+1)=0 vd;w rkd;ghL xU

tl;lj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F λ>  ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. tl;lj;jpd;
rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
17. Neu;NfhL x + y = 1 vd;gJ x2+y2+2ax+2by+c=0 vd;Dk; tl;lj;ij A, B Mfpa
Gs;spfspy; ,ilntl;Lfpd;w d. AB MdJ Ms;$ Wfspd; cw;gj;jpapy;
nrq;Nfhznkhd;iw vjpuikg;gpd; a+b+c+1=0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
18. Gs;spfs; (2,3), (0,2), (4,5), (0,t) vd;gd tl;lnkhd;wpy; ,Ug;gpd; t ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (Ans :- t = 2 or 17)
19. tl;lk; x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 ,w;F ntspNa cs;s Gs;sp P(x1, y1) ,y; tl;lk;
vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk;  vdpd; = vdf;fhl;Lf.
20. (x-2)2+ (y-1)2 = 9, x2+y2 = 1 Mfpa ,ilntl;Lk; tl;lq;fspd; nghJj; njhlypfs;

re;jpf;Fk; Gs;spapd; Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- -1 , - ½ )
21. cw;gj;jpapy; ,Ue;J x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y + 4 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F tiuag;gLk;
njhlypfspd; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
22. khWk; Gs;sp xd;w py; ,Ue;J x2+y2+4x=0 ,w;F tiuag;gl;l njhlypapd; ePsk;
mNj Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J x2+y2=1 ,w;F tiuag;gl;l njhlypapd; ePsj;jpd;
2 2
,Uklq;fhapd; khWk; Gs;spapd; xOf;F 3x + 3y – 4x – 4=0 vdf; fhl;Lf.

23. x2+y2-x+3y-1=0 vDk; tl;lj;ij nrq;Fj;jhf ntl;LtJk; (0,0) ,D}lhfr;

nry;tJk; x mr;rpy; ikaj;ij cilaJkhd tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f
24. t ,d; vy;yh ngWkhdq;fspw;Fk; (1-t2)(x-h)+2t(y-k) = r(1+t2) vDk; Neu;NfhL
(x-h)2+(y-k)2 = r2 vDk; tl;lj;ij njhLk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
25. S≡x2+y2-2x-6y+1=0 , S’≡3x2+3y2-21x+2y+35=0 vd;Dk; tl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
Kw;w pYk; ntspg;gf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd epWTf. S ,ypUe;J mjpJ}uj;jpy;> kpf
mz;ikapy; S’ ,;y; cs;s Gs;spfs; P, Q ,d; Ms;$ Wfisf; fhz;f.
jpupNfhz fzpj rkd;ghLfs;

1. Sin2 + Cos2 =1 vDk; rkd;ghl;bypUe;J Vida igjfu]; rkd;ghLfisg; ngWf.
,tw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp tan2A + tan4A = Sec4A – Sec2A vdf; fhl;Lf.
2. λx = 3+ 2Cos , y = 2 + Sin vdpd;  I mfw;wp x, y xU rkd;ghL ngWf. ,J xU
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;il Fwpf;Fnkdpd; λ I  rhu;gpy; fhz;f.
3. = vdf; fhl;Lf.
4. ABC vd;gJ B y; nrq;NfhzKila nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp MFk;. BC=2AB vd;f.

d; ,U$whf;fp BC I D y; re;jpf;fpd;w J. tan ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
5. = vd fhl;Lf.
6. + 2 + 4 + 5 =2 3 ( 2 + ) vd fhl;Lf.
o
,k;Kbit gad;gLj;jp Cos15 d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
( )
7. = − vdf; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + I fhz;f.
8. (CosecA – SinA) (SecA – CosA) = SinA CosA vd fhl;Lf.

9. tan2A – Sin2A = Sin4A Sec2A vdf; fhl;Lf.
10. Sin2x + Sin4x – Sin6x = 4Sinax Sinbx Sincx vdpd; a, b, c d; ngWkhdq;fis jUf.
,q;F (a < b < c)
11. 4Sin23ACos3A = Cos 3A – Cos9A vdf;fhl;Lf.
12. = vd fhl;Lf.
13. Cosec6A – Cot6A = 3Cosec2A Cot2A + 1 vd fhl;Lf.

14. 2Sec2A – Sec4A -2Cosec2A + Cosec4A I tanA rhu;ghf jUf.
15. = vd fhl;Lf.
16. 5 I CosA rhu;gpy; jUf
Neu;khW jpupNfhz fzpj rhu;Gfs;
1. y = tan-1 x, x€ ,d; tiuig -/2< y < /2 vDk; tPrr

; py; tiuf
2. gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.
i) =?
√
ii) =?
iii) =?
√
3. + =
4. + + = vdpd; xy + yz + zx = 1 vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. jPuf
; f
; : =
6. + = vdpd; x2 + xy + y2 = vdf; fhl;Lf.
7. ( + 1) + ( − 1) = (2) Ij; jPu;ff
;
8. 2 + = vd epWTf
9. + + = vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F n epiw
vz;
10. + + = Ij; jPu;ff
; .
11. tan( )= ( ) jPuf
; f
;
12. − = jPuf
; f
; .
√
13. + = jPuf
; f
; .
14. + 2 = jPuf
; f
; .
15. − = jPuf
; f
;
16. + = ( > 1) jPuf
; f
;
17. + = + vd epWTf.
√
18. > −√3 vdpd; − = vdf; fhl;Lf.
√
2 2 2
19. + + = vdpd; x +y +z +2xyz=1 vdf; fhl;Lf.
20. + = vdf; fhl;Lf.
21. + = jPuf
; f
;
22. 2 + = (4 − 4 ) jPuf
; f
;
23. = + vdf; fhl;Lf.

24.
i) 2 =
ii) 2 =
iii) − = vdf; fhl;Lf.
25. rkd;ghL − = vd;gijj; jPuf
; ;f.
-1 -1
26. -1 x  -1 ,w;F Cos (-x) =  -Cos x vdf; fhl;Lf.
Kf;Nfhzpapd; jPuT
; fs;
1. Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,y; = , = vdpd; I fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J

= 2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
2. = vdTk; = vdTk; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J
= vd epWTf.
( )
3. ird; tpjpia vOJf. = vdf; fhl;Lf.
( )
4. = vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. a Sin(B-C) + b Sin(C – A) + C Sin(A – B) = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
( ) ( ) ( )
6. = = vdf; fhl;Lf.
7. , , vd;gJ $l;ly; tpUj;jpapy; mikapd; , ,

vd;gdTk; $l;ly; tpUj;jpapy; mikak; vdf;fhl;Lf.
8. + + +2 =1 vdpd; Cos-1x + Cos-1 y + Cos-1z =  vdf; fhl;Lf.
(Hint: Cos=x, Cos=y, Cos=z vdf; nfhs;f)
9. toikahd FwpaPLfSld; Kf;Nfhzp ABC w;Fupa Nfhird; tpjpia vOJf.
√
i) Nfhzk;  (>0) vd;gJ = vd;Dk; njhlu;gpdhNy
jug;gLfpd;wJ. a = (b+c)Sin vd epWTf.
√
ii) = vdpd; a=(b+c) Cos vd epWTf
√
iii) f= vdpd; a = (b-c) Sec vd epWTf

10. ird; tpjpiaf; vOJf.

∆ABC apy; = 90 %d;W gf;fq;fSk; Kf;Nfhzpf;F cs;Ns Gs;sp O tpNy
√
vd;Dk; XNuNfhzj;ij mikf;fpd;wd. = vdpd; = vd
√
epWTf. NkYk; = vdpd; CO = 2AO vd epWTf;
11. ird; tpjpia epWTf.
Kf;Nfhzp ABC apy; = 90 , =2 , =3 , ,d; ,U$whf;fp gf;fk;
√
BC I D ,y; re;jpf;fpd;wJ. =
12. ird; tpjpia $Wf.
∆ABC y; A – B = 90 o ck; a + b = 2c ck; MFk;.
i) Cos2A – Cos2B + 2 SinC = 0 vd fhl;Lf.
ii) = vdf; fhl;b ,jpypUe;J =
√
vdf; fhl;Lf.
13. Nfhird; tpjpia vOJf.
i) xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fs; KiwNa 7, 4√3 , √13 m MFk;. mjd;
Nfhzq;fSs; kpfr; rpwpaij vd epWTf
ii) 3, 4, √38 cm gf;f ePsKila Kf;Nfhzpapy; Nfhzq;fSs; kpfg;ngupaJ
120o ,Yk; ngupaJ vd epWTf.
14. ∆ ABC apy; a2=b2+c2-2bc CosA vd epWTf
i) ∆apd; gf;fq;fspd; ePsq;fs; 3a, 7a, 8a MFk;. Kf;Nfhzpapd; Nfhzq;fs;
$l;ly; tpUj;jpapy; mikfpd;wd vd epWTf
ii) nghJ tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;f.
jhaq;fs;
1 0
1. = Mapd; M2 = 3M – 2I vdf; fhl;Lf. ,jpypUe;J M-1 If; fhz;f..
1 2
,q;F I vd;gJ 2 x 2 tupirf; nfhz;l myFj; jhakhFk;.
2. A xU jhakhfTk; I mNj tupirf; nfhz;l myFj; jhakhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ A2 = 3A – 2I MFk;NghJ n ,d; vy;yh Neu; KOntz; ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk;
An=(2 n-1)A – 2( 2n-1 - 1)I vdf; fzpjj; njhFj;jpwTf; Nfhl;ghllhy; epWTf.
3 4 1 0
3. = , = vdpd; P=M-1AM MFkhW P vDk; jhaj;ijf;
2 3 0 2
fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J P2=M-1A2M vdf; fhl;Lf.
2 1 0
4. = 0 1 1 Mapd; A3=11A – 14I vdf; fhl;Lf.
0 4 −3
2 1 −1 −2 2 −1
5. = 2 1 0 MAk; = 6 −5 3 MAk; ,Ug;gpd; AC If; fhz;f.
1 0 2 1 −1 1
,jpypUe;J CA I ca;j;jwpf
2 1 1 0
6. = , = Mapd; = MFk; tz;zk; X If; fhz;f.
3 2 0 2
2 3 −1 0
7. = , = vdTk; jug;gbd; (AB)TATBT vd;gij tha;gG;
3 0 2 1
ghu;f;f.
8. jhaj;jpd; mwpitf; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; xUq;fikr; rkd;ghLfisj; jPuf

; f
; .
2x – y =3
x+ y = 9
9. n Neu;epiwnaz;zhf ,Uf;f Mn=n vd epWTf. ,q;F =
3 −1 5 6 −22 −18
10. 4 3 3 ,d; Neu;khW − 23 −31 11 vd tha;g;Gg; ghu;ff
; .
4 −4 −2 −31 7 13
,jpypUe;J
3 − +5 =4
4x + 3y + 3z = 3
5x - 4y - 2z = 3 vd;Dk; rkd;ghLfisj; jPuf

; ;f.
2 1 0 −1 2 0
11. A= 0 1 1 = 3 −2 −1 vdpd; (A+B)(A-B) If; fhz;f.
0 4 −3 5 0 3
2 3 6
12. = 6 2 −3 vdpd; AAT If; fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J A-1 If; fhz;f.
3 −6 2
1 1 1 2 2 3
13. A= 1 1 1 = 2 5 6 vdpd; BA=A vdf; fhl;Lf.
−1 −1 −1 3 6 10
2 −2 −4 −1 2 4
14. U= −1 3 4 = 1 −2 −4 vdpd; UV= O vdf; fhl;Lf.
1 −2 −3 −1 2 4
−
15. = , = vdpd;  vy;yh ngWkhdj;Jf;Fk;
−
AB=I vdf; fhl;Lf.
√3 1
,d; Neu;khWj; jhaj;ijf; fhz;f.
−1 √3
0 −
16. =( ) ck; A= −0 ck; vdpd; A2=XTX - I vdf; fhl;Lf.
− 0
,q;F I vd;gJ 2x2 tupirf; nfhz;l myFj;jhakhFk;> a2+b2+c2=1.
0 − −
17. = vdpd; I + A = (I – A) vdf; fhl;Lf.
0
− 1 −1
18. = , = vdpd; A8=128B vdf; fhl;Lf.
− −1 1
1 1 −
19. = = vdpd; a=Cos2 vdTk;
1 − 1
b=Sin2 vdTk; epWTf.
rkr;ruP ; jhaj;jpd; Neu;khW rkr;ruP ;jhak; vdf; fhl;Lf.

JzpNfhitfs; (Determines)
1. ngWkhdk; fhz;f.
i) iii)
ii) iv)
2. fhuzpg;gLj;Jf.
i) iii)
ii) iv)
3. = 2abc
4. vd;gJ 1 ,d; fd%yq;f s; vdpd; = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. = vdf; fhl;Lf.
6. jPuf
; ;f: i) =0 ii) =0
iii) =0 iv) =0

7. JzpNfhitia cgNahfpgg
; jd; %yk; gpd;tUk; %d;W Gs;spfSk; XNu
Neu;Nfhl;bYs;sdth vdf; fhz;f.
i) (0, 3), (4, 6), (-8, 3)
ii) ( 3, -2), (5, 2), (8, 8)
8. vdf; fhl;Lf.
9. vdf; fhl;Lf.
10. abc (a-b)(b-c)(c-a) vdf; fhl;Lf.

,ize;j fzpjk; II
,U tpirfspd; tpisAs;
01. epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fp jhf;Ffpd;w 20N gUkd; cs;s xU tpir ,U
rhWfshf gpupf;fg;gLfpd;w J. mtw;wpy; xd;W fpilahfTk; 10N ,w;F rkdhfTk;
,Ue;jJ vdpd; kw;iwa $wpd; gUkidAk; jpiriaAk; fhz;f
02. P, Q vDk; ,U tpirfspd; tpisAs; tpir P ,w;F, rkdhFkhW xU

Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Ffpd;wJ. tpir P ,uz;Lklq;fhf;fg;gbd; Gjpa tpisAs; Q ,w;F
nrq;Fj;jhFk; vdf; fhl;b mjd; gUkd; vdf; fhl;Lf.
03. 2PN , PN vDk; tpirfs; xU Jzpf;if kPJ jhf;Ffpd;wd. KjyhtJ tpir

,ul;bf;fg;gLtJld; ,uz;lhtJ tpirAld; 12N Nru;ff ; g;gLfpd;w NghJ Gjpa
tpisAspd; jpir khwhjpUf;fpd;wJ vdpd; P ,d; gUkidf; fhz;f.
04. jug;gl;l gUkd; cs;s ,U tpirfs; xU Gs;spapy; jhf;Fk; NghJ mtw;wpw;fhd

mjpAau; tpisAspd; gUkd; R MfTk; ,opT tpisAspd; gUkd; S MfTk;
cs;sJ. ,t;tpU tpirfSk;  Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Fk; NghJ tpisAspd; gUkd;
vdf; fhl;Lf.
05. ,uz;L tpirfs; P, Q xU Gs;spapy; jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; tpisAspd; gUkd;

,tw;Wf;F ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ (2n + 1) MfTk;> Nfhzk;
(90  ) Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ (2n  1) MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; vdf; fhl;Lf.
06. P,Q vDk; tpirfs; 2 Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Fk; NghJ tpisAs; ( n  1)P MfTk;
2 Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Fk; NghJ tpisAs; (n + 1)p MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
np = Qsin() sin() vdf; fhl;Lf.
07. P , Q gUkd; cs;s ,U tpirfs; (180 - ) Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Fk; NghJ

tpisAspd; gUkd; P MFk; P : Q = Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ P, Q vd;gd 
Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Fk; NghJ mtw;w pd; tpisAs; 2p vdf; fhl;Lf.
08. P, Q vDk; ,U tpirfs; xU Gs;spapy;  Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Fk; NghJ mtw;wpd;

tpisAs; MFk;. Nfhzj;jpy; jhf;Fk; NghJ mtw;wpd; tpisAs; vdpd;
vdf; fhl;Lf.
09. ABCD Xu; rJuk; MFk;. 7N, , 4N tpirfs;; KiwNA AB, AC, AD topNa
jhf;Ffpd;wd. mtw;wpd; tpisAspd; gUkidAk; mJ AB cld; mikf;Fk;
Nfhzj;ijAk; fhz;f.
10. epiyf;Fj;jhf fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s 20N epiwAs;s xU nghUs;

fpilahf jhf;Fk; 10N fpil tpir xd;wpdhy; rkdpiyapy; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ.
,io epiyf;Fj;Jld;  Nfhzj;ij mikg;gpd; vdTk; ,ioapy; cs;s
,Oit vdTk; fhl;Lf.
11. ABCDEF Xu; XOq;fhd mWNfhzp MFk;. AB, CD, AD, AE , AF topNa KiwNa
8N, 4N, 12N, PN 10N tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;w d. ,tw;wpd; tpisAs; AD topNa
,Ug;gpd; P ,d; gUkidf; fhz;f. tpisAspd; gUkd; ahJ?

12. OX, OY vd;gd KiwNa jkf;Fs; nrq;Fj;jhd ,U Neu;NfhLfs; MFk;. OX

cld; KiwNa 0 0 , 45 0 , 90 0, 1350 Nfhzq;fspy; 15N, PN, 4N 8N tpirfs;
jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; tpisAs; OX cld; tan Nfhzj;ij mikf;fpd;wJ.
vdpd; P ,d; gUkidf; fhz;f.
13. ehw;gf;fy; ABCD ,y; AB // DC, = 150 0 , = 600 , AB, BC, CD, AD topNa
2P, P, P, 2P tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; tpisAspd; gUkd; vdf; fhl;Lf.
tpisAs; AB cld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzj;ij fhz;f.
14. OX, OY vd;gd nrq;Fj;jhd ,U Neu;NfhLfs; MFk;. 5N, 4N,4N, 5N, 4N, 7N,
10N, tpirfs; KiwNa 0 0, 30 0, 45 0 , 90 0, 1500, 1800, 240 0 315 0 Nfhzq;fspy;
jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; tpisAisAk; tpisAs; OX cld; Mf;Fk;
Nfhzj;ijAk; fhz;f.
15. P, 2P, 3P , 5P Mfpa tpirfs; xd;wpy; jhf;Ffpd;wd. 1k;> 2k; tpirfSf;F

,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; 600 ck; 2k;> 3k; tpirfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; 900 ck;
3k;> 4k; tpirfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; 1500 ck; MFk;. ,j;Jzpf;if
rkepiyapy; cs;sJ vdf; fhl;Lf.
16. ABCDEF Xu; xOq;fhd mWNfhzp MFk;. 3, 2, 4, 3, 2 N tpirfs; KiwNa AB,

AC, AD, DE, AF topNa jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; tpisAisAk; tpisAs; AB
cld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzj;ijAk; fhz;f.
xU jstpirj; njhFjp
01. 2a gf;fKs;s xU rk;gf;f Kf;Nfhzpapd; %d;W gf;fq;fs; topNaAk; xOq;fhf
1, 2, 3N tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wd. tpisAspd; gUkd;> jpir> jhf;ff;NfhL
vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
02. Xu; xg;gkhd rpilj;jsj;jpNy jq;fpapUf;Fk; xU rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzpalu; ABC kPJ

BC, AC, AD topahf KiwNa 5, 3, 2 N tpirfs; nray;gLfpd;w d. ,q;F BC
,w;F AD nrq;Fj;jhFk;. ,;t; mliu xa;tpy; itj;jpUf;fpd;w B ,w; nraw;gLk;
tpiriaAk; ,iziaAk; fhz;f.
03. xU jstpirj;njhFjpapd; jsj;jpy; xNu Neu;Nfhl;by; my;yhj VNjDk; %d;W

Gs;spfisg;gw;wp mt;tpirfspd; jpUg;Gjpwd;fs; rkkhfTk; xNu Nghf;fpYk;
,Ug;gpd; ,t;tpirfs; xNu Roypizahf nray;gLk; vdepWTf.
04. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU jstpirj;njhFjpapd; (2, 0) , (0,3) , (2,4) Mfpa Gs;spfs;

gw;wpa jpUg;Gj;jpwd;fs; KiwNa 6 , 3 , 2 Mf tpisAs; tpiriaAk;
jhf;fNfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;ilAk; fhz;f.
05. ABC vd;Dk; Neu;Nfhl;il B ahdJ 1 : 2 cd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gpupf;fpwJ.

mf;Nfhl;bd; jsj;jpy; nray;gLfpd;w xU jstpirfspd; A,B,C gw;w pa
jpUg;gjpwd;fspd; nkhj;jq;fs; KiwNa G1, G2, G3 MFk;. 2G1  3G2 + G3 = 0 vdf;
fhl;Lf.
06. ABCD vd;Dk; rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; a. B, C, D Clhf ABf;F KiwNa 0 0, 30 0, 60 0

rha;Tfspy; f;Fr; rkdhd tpirfs; nray;gLfpd;wd. mit A topNa
 
ABf;F 300 rha;tpy; nray;gLk; P 3  1 msTila xU tpirAld; DCBA apd;
3
Nghf;fpy; Pa jpUg;Gjpwd; ,izf;F rknkd;W fhl;Lf.
2
07. A, B, C vd;gd xU NfhL ABCD ,d; AB = BC = a MFkhW ,Uf;Fk; %d;W

Gs;spfs; A, B, C vd;gtw;wpd; AD cld; 60 0, 1200 , 270 0 Nfhz jpirfspy;
KiwNa 3, 6, 4N tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wd. mit xU jdptpirf;F
xLq;Fnkdf;fhl;b jhf;ff;NfhL AD I ntl;Lk; Gs;spia fhz;f.
08. ABCDEF vd;gJ O I ikakhff; nfhz;l Xu; xOq;fhd mWNfhzp AB, CB,
CD, ED, EF, AF topNa 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,N tpirfs; nray;gLfpd;wd.
,j;njhFjpia O,y; nray;gLk; xU tpirAld; Xu; ,izf;F xLq;Fk; vdf;
fhl;b mj;jdptpir nry;yf;$ ba AB ,Ys;s Gs;spfisf; fhz;f.
09. xU rJuk; ABCD ,d; gf;fq;fs; topNa tupirf;fpukkhf xU $l;ly; tpUj;jpia

cUthf;Fk; ml;rufzpj gUkd;fisAila ehd;F tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wd.
rJuj;jpd; %iy tpl;lnkhd;wpD}L mtw;wpd; tpisAs; nry;ypd; mt;tpUj;jp
FiwAk; tpUj;jpahFnkdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F nghJ tpj;jpahrk; 2P Mapd; kpff;$ba
tpir 5P my;yJ 3P MFk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
10. xU xOq;fhd mWNfhzpapd; xOq;fpy; vLf;fgl;l gf;fq;fs; topNa F1, F2, F3, F4,
F5, F6 vd;Dk; tpirfs; nry;gLfpd;wd. mitfs; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lkhapd;
F1 + F2 + F3 + F4 + F5 + F6 = 0 MfTk; F1  F4 = F3  F6 = F5  F2 vdTk; fhl;Lf.
11. xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzpapd; 3, 4, 5cm gf;fq;fs; topahf 3p, 4p, 5p N tpirfs;

xOq;FKiwapy; jhf;Ffpd;w d. ,t;tpifSld; rkepiyia Ngzty;yd vdTk;
5cm ePsg; gf;fj;jpd; KidfspYk; mjw;F nrq;Fj;jhfTk; jhf;Fk; tpirfis
fhz;f.
12. xU rha;rJuj;jpd; gf;fq;fs; AB, BC, CD, DA topahf KiwNa P, P, Q, Q

vd;Dk; ehd;F tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wd. rha;rJuj;jpd; ikak; O gw;wp mtw;wpd;
jpUg;Gjpwd;fspd; $l;Lj; njhifiaf; fhz;f. mtw;w pd; tpisAs; O tpypUe;J
1 PQ
BD.  J}uj;jpy; cs;snjd epWTf. P = Q MFk; NghJ epiyikia
2  PQ
Muha;f.
13. xU nrt;tfk; ABCD mjd; epiyj;j ikaj;jpidg; gw;wp xU fpilj;jsj;jpy;

RahjPdkhf jpUk;gty;yJ. AB, BC, DC topahf KiwNa 1, 2, 3N tpirfs;
jhf;Ffpd;wd. AB = a , BC = 2a Mapd; mr;nrt;tfj;jpid Xa;tpy; itj;jpUf;f
AD topNa gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba tpiria fhz;f.
14. F1 = (5, 6) , F2 = (1, -4), F3 = (6, 2 ) vd;Dk; tpirfs; (1, 1) , (2, 1), (3, 2) vd;gtw;iw
jhdf;fhtpfshf nfhz;l Gs;spfspy; jhf;Ffpd;wd. tpirfspd; jsj;jpy; 15
myF gUkDs;s ,iz Nru;ff ; g;gl;lJ. tpisAspd; gUkidAk; jhf;ff;Nfhl;bd;
rkd;ghl;ilAk; fhz;f.
15. xU tpirj; njhFjp cw;gj;jp O ,y; 3i + 4j vd;Dk; tpirf;Fk; ,lQ;Rop

jpUg;gKila 5 myF gUkDs;s ,izf;Fk; rtYTilaJ vdpd; ,jid
5
DapD}lhf jhf;Fk; jdptpirf;F xLf;fpd; OD  OA vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F A
7
,d; Ms;$Wfs; (4, 3) MFk;.

fhtpfs;
01. ABCD Xu; ,izfuk; MFk;. CD, AD vd;gtw;wpd; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa E, F
3
MFk;. BE  BF  BD vdf; fhl;Lf.
2
02. ABCDEF Xu; xOq;fhd mWNfhzp MFk;. vdf; AB  AC  AD  AE  AF  3 AD

fhl;Lf.
03. ABCDEF Xu; xOq;fhd mWNfhzp MFk;. G ,jd; ikak; MFk;.

AB  AC  AD  AE  AF  6AG vdf;fhl;Lf.
04. Kf;Nfhzp ABC apd; G MdJ ,ilaq;fs; ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;sp MFk;. O Xu;
vNjr;irahd Gs;sp MFk;. OA  OB  OC  3OG vdf; fhl;Lf.
05. ,izfuk; ABCD apy; %iytpl;lk; AC, BD vd;gtw;wpd; ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;sp G

MFk;. O vd;gJ vNjr;irahd Gs;spahapd; OA  OB  OC  OD  4OG vdf;
fhl;Lf.
06. ehw;gf;fy; ABCD apy; %iytpl;lq;fs; AC , DB apd; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa X,Y

MFk;. AB  AD  CB  CD  4XY vdf; fhl;Lf.
07. Kf;Nfhzp ABC apd; ikag;Nghyp G vdpd; AG  BG  CG  0 vdf; fhl;Lf.

ABC, PQR vDk; Kf;Nfhzpfspd; ikag;Nghypfs; x,y Mapd;
AP  BQ  CR  3 XY vd epWTf.
08. Kf;Nfhzp ABC apy; D,E,F vd;gd KiwNa BC, AC, AB vd;gtw;wpd;
eLg;Gs;spfs; MFk;.
1
a. FE  BC
2
b. AD  BE  CF  0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
09. ABCDEF Xu; xOq;fhd mWNfhzp MFk;. gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

i. AB  CD  BC
ii. AB  AF  CD  ED  AD
iii. AD  2BC
10. Kf;Nfhzp ABC apy; BC apd; eLg;Gs;sp D, AC apd; eLg;Gs;sp E MFk;. AD, BE
vd;gd G ,y; re;jpf;fpd;wd. BG = BE > GD = AD MFk;. vdpd;

i. GD  b  2a  vdTk;
2

ii. BG  a  b  vdTk; fhl;Lf.
2

11. 3i  j , 2i  j vd;gtw;Wf;F ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; Mapd;  d; ngWkhdj;ijf;

fhz;f.
12. a = 2i  j , B = i  j MFk;.
i. a + MdJ i apd; jpirf;F rkhe;jukhapd;  d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
ii. a + b MdJ fhtp j apd; jpirf;F rkhe;jukhapd; apd; ngWkhdj;ijf;
fhz;f.
13. a = 3i  2j , b = 2i + j , c = 3i + j Mapd; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.

i. a . b
ii. a , b ,w;F ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk;
iii. a . (b + c)
14. 0.4 kg jpzpTila Xu; Jzpf;if P MdJ F N jdptpirapd; jhf;fj;jpw;F

cl;gl;L ,aq;FfpwJ. Neuk; t nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if P apd; Ntfk; v ms-1
MdJ gpd;tkhW jug;gLfpwJ.
v = (6t + 4) i + (t2 + 3t)j
t = 0 Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Jzpf;if P apd; jhdf; fhtp (-3i + 4j ) MFk;.
t =4 nrf;fd; MFk; NghJ Jzpf;if P MdJ Gs;sp S cs;sJ.
i. t = 4 nrf;fd; MFk; NghJ tpir F gUkd; ahJ?
ii. OS d; J}uk; ahJ?
15. fpilj;jsj;jpy; Xu; Jzpf;if P ,aq;FfpwJ. Neuk; t nrf;fdpy; epiyahd Gs;s p

O rhu;ghf P apd; jhdf; fhtp r kPww
; u; MFk;. r MdJ gpd;tUkhW
jug;gLfpwJ.
r = (18t - 4t3) i + ct2 j
,q;F c vd;gJ Neu; khwpyp MFk;.
t = 1.5 nrf;fd; MFk; NghJ Jzpf;if Papd; fjp 15m/s MFk;.
i. C apd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
ii. t = 1.5 nrf;fd; MFk; NghJ Jzpf;if P apd; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
16. 0.4kg jpzpTila Jzpf;if P MdJ Neuk; t nrf;fdpy; mjd; jhdf; fhtp r
kPww; u; MFkhW ,aq;FfpwJ. r MdJ gpd;tUkhW jug;gLfpwJ.
r = (t2 + 4t )i + (3t t3)j
i. t = 3 nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if P apd; fjp ahJ?
ii. t = 3 nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if P apw;F (8i  12j) Ns fzj;jhf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
fzj;jhf;fpw;F gpd; cldbahd Jzpf;if P apd; Ntfk; ahJ?
17. 0.5 kg jpzpTila Xu; fpupf;nfl; ge;J JLg;G kl;ilapdhy; mbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mbg;gjw;F rw;W Kjy; ge;jpd; Ntfk; (16i + 20j) ms-1 MFk;.
i. JLg;G kl;ilapdhy; ge;Jf;F toq;fg;gl;l fzj;jhf;fpd; gUkidf; fhz;f.
ii. njhlu;eJ
; tUk; ,af;fj;jpy; t nrf;fdpd; gpd; ge;jpd; jhdf; fhtp r kPww
; u;
MdJ r = 16ti (20t  5t2j) MFk;. t =3 nrf;fd; Mf ,Uf;ifapy; ge;jpd;
Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
18. 0.5kg cila Xu; Jzpf;if P MdJ xU jdp tpir F N tpirapd; jhf;fj;jpw;F
cl;gl;L ,aq;FfpwJ. Neuk; t nrf;fdpy;
F = (1.5t2 - 3)i + 2tj MFk;.
t = 2 nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if P apd; Ntfk; (-4i + 5j) m/s MFk;.
i. Neuk; t nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if P apd; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
ii. t = 3 nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if Papd; Ntfk; (9i + 15j) MFk;.
19. 0.5kg cila Xu; Jzpf;if P MdJ xu; jdptpir FN tpirapd; jhf;fj;jpw;F
cl;gl;L Neuk; t nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if P apd; Ntfk; v ms-1 MdJ gpd;tUkhW
jug;gLfpwJ.
v = 3t2 + i + 11  4tj
i. Neuk; t nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if Papd; Mu;KLfy; ahJ?
ii. t = 2 nrf;fdpy; jdptpir F d; gUkidf; fhz;f.
20. Xu; Jzpf;if P MdJ x mr;rpd; topNa ,aq;FfpwJ. t nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if

Papd; v m/s MdJ x mr;rpd; jpirapy; mjpfupf;fpwJ. Ntfk; v MdJ
gpd;tUkhW jug;gLfpwJ.
 3 2 
8t  t ; 0  t  4
v  2 
16  2t ; t  0 
Neuk; t = 0 ,y; Jzpf;if P MdJ cw;gj;jp O tpy; cs;sJ. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf;

fhz;f.
i. 0 < t < 4 vDk; Neu Mapilapy; Jzpf;if Papd; mjp$ba Ntfk;
ii. t = 4 nrf;fdpy; O tpypUe;J Jzpf;if Papd; J}uk;
iii. Neuk; t > 4nrf;fd; Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Jzpf;if fzepiy Xa;Tf;F tu
vLf;Fk; Neuk;
iv. Kjy; 10 nrf;fdpy; Jzpf;if nrd;w nkhj;j J}uk;

cuha;T
1. W epiwAila nghUs; fulhd fpilj;jsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghUspid

jsj;jpd; topNa ,aq;Ftjw;F jsj;Jld; 30o jpirapy; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;ba
kpff; Fiwe;j tpir W/2 vdpd;> cuha;Tf;Fzfj;ijf; fhz;.
2. 5kg jpzpTila nghUs; fulhd fpilj;jsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghUs; -
jsk; cuha;Tf;Fzfk; √3 vdpd; nghUis jsj;jpd; topNa ,af;fj;
Njitahd kpff; Fiwe;j tpiriaAk; > mjd; jpiriaAk; fhz;f.
3. w epiwAila nghUs; fulhd jsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L jsj;jpd; rha;T
mjpfupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jsj;jpd; rha;T fpilAld; 30o ,w;F tUk;NghJ nghUs;
tOf;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ jsj;jpd; rha;T fpilAld; 60o ,w;F
mjpfupf;fg;gbd; nghUspd; jsj;jpd; topNaahd ,af;fj;ij jLg;gjw;F
jsj;jpd; topNa gpuNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba kpff;Fiwe;j tpiriaf; fhz;f.
4. epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Nfhsnkhd;wpd; fulhd cs;Nkw;gug;gpy; Jzpf;ifnahd;W
rkepiyapy; ,Uf;ff;$ ba mjp cauj;ijf; fhz;f. cuha;Tf; Fzfk;
√
MFk;.
A(w) B (w)
30o 60o
5. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW rkfulhd 30o, 60o rha;Tila rha;jsq;fspd; cr;rpapy;

nghUj;jg;gl;l xg;gkhd fg;gpapd; Nkyhfr; nry;Yk; ,Nyrhd ,ioapd;
me;jq;fspy; rkepiwfs; ,izf;fg;gl;L> ,io ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;f jsq;fspy;
itf;fg;gLk;NghJ> mit ,aq;Fk; jWthapy; ,Ug;gpd; cuha;Tf;Fzfk; 2 - √3
vdf; fhl;Lf.
6. miu cr;rpf;Nfhzk; 30 o cs;s fulhd Nkw;gug;igf; nfhz;l nghl;$k;G mjd;
mr;R epiyf;Fj;jhf ,Uf;f epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Jthukplg;gl;l mjd;
cr;rpapy; nghUj;jg;gl;l xg;gkhd rpwpa fg;gpapd; Nkyhfr; nry;Yk; ,ioapd;
xU Edpapy; w epiwAila Jzpf;if ,izf;fg;gl;L fulhd ntspNkw;gug;gpy;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. $k;gpDs;s epiyf;Fj;jhf njhq;Fk; kw;iwa EdpAld;
ve;epiw ,izg;gjhy; w ,d; tisg;gug;gpd; kPjhd fPo;Nehf;fpa ,af;fj;ij
√
kl;Lkl;lhf jLf;fyhk; vdf; fhz;f. cuha;Tf;Fzk; MFk;.

7. w epiwAil rPuhd Nfhy; AB Kid fulhd fpiljiuapy; nghWj;jpUf;f

Nfhypd; xUGs;sp jiuapy; epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nfhsj;jpd; kPJ njhLifapy;
cs;sJ. Nfhy; fpilAld; 45o ,y; ,Uf;f vy;iyr; rkepiyapy; cs;sJ.
cuha;Tf;Fzfk; ½ vdpd; Nfhsj;Jld; Nfhypd; njhLGs;s papd; J}uj;ijf;
fhz;f.
8. rPuhd Nfhy; xd;wpd; xUKid fulhd epiyf;Fj;J RtupYk;> kWKid fulhd
fpilj;jiuapYk; ,Uf;f vy;iy rkepiyapy; cs;sJ. Nfhy; Rtu;> Nfhy; -
o o
jiu cuha;Tf; Nfhzq;fs; 30 , 30 vdpd; fpilAld; Nfhypd; rha;itf;
fhz;f.
9. xNu ePsKk; w, 2w epiwfisAKila KiwNa AB, BC vDk; ,U rPuhd
Nfhy;fs; B ,y; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L A, C Mfpa Kidfs; fulhd fpil
epyj;jpy; njhLifaAs;sthW rkepiyapy; epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy; cs;sd.
,uz;L njhLiffspYk; cuha;Tf; Fzfq;fs; rkdhapd; gbg;gbahf
mjpfupf;fg;gl vk;Kidapy; Kjypy; tOf;Fjy; epfOk; vdf; fhz;f.
10. rPuhd AB vDk; Nfhypd; Kid A fulhd fpilj;jsj;jpYk; > Kid B
xg;gkhd epiyf;Fj;J Rtupw;nfjpuhfTk; ,Uf;f fpilAld; 30 o ,y; ,Ug;gpd;
√
≥ vdpd; rkepiyapy; Nfhy; cs;snjd epWTf;
11. ,Nyrhd ,ionahd;w pd; xUKid fulhd epiyg;gl;l fpilf;fk;gpapy; C

vDk; Gs;spapy; fl;lg;gl;L> ,ioapd; kWKid A ,y; ,izf;fg;gl;l rpwpa
wepiwAila tisak; fk;gpapy; Nfhu;ff
; g;gl;Ls;sJ. fk;gp – tisak;>
cuha;Tf;Fzk; ½ vdpd;> rkepiyapy; ,Uf;FkhW ,ioapd; eLg;Gs;spapy;
,izf;fg;glf;$ba mjp$ba epiw 2w vdf;fhl;Lf.
12. rPuw;w Nfhy; AB ,d; Kid A fulhd Nfhsj;jpd; mjpjho;Gs;spapy; ,Uf;f
Nfhsj;jpDs; vy;iyr; rkepiyapy; cs;sJ. cuha;Tf;Nfhzk; 30 o MFk;.
Nfhsj;jpd; MiuahdJ Nfhypd; ePsj;jpw;F rkkha; cs;sJ. Nfhypd;
GtpaPug
; G
; ikak; G MdJ AG:GB=m:n MFkhW mikapd; m=2n vdf;fhl;Lf.
13. w epiwAila rPuhd jpz;k miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; tisgug;G xg;gkhd epiyf;Fj;J
RtupYk;> fulhd fpilj;jsj;jpYk; njhl;ltz;zk; mjd; jsKfk; fpilAld;
30o ,y; rkepiyapy; cs;sJ. miuNfhsk; - jiu cuha;Tf;Fzfk;  vdpd;
 ,d; ,opTg; ngWkhdk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
14. rPuhd rJuKfpf;Fw;w p xd;W fulhd rha;jsnkhd;w py; itf;fg;gl;L xNu
Neuj;jpy; tOf;Fk; ftpOk; jWthapy; ,Ug;gpd; cuha;Tf;Nfhzk; λ=45o vdf;
fhl;Lf.

15. ABCD vDk; rJu mlu; AC epiyf;Fj;jhfTk; A NkNyAk; ,Uf;f BC, CD

vd;Dk; ,Ugf;fq;fspd; eLg;Gs;spfs; XNu kl;lj;jpy; cs;s ,U fulhd
Kidfspd; kPJ ,Uf;Fk;gbahf Xa;tpy; cs;sJ. xt;nthU njhLifapYk;
cuha;Tf;Fzfk;  MFk;. gbg;gbahf mjpfupf;Fk; fpiltpir A ,y;
gpuNahfpf;f mlu;  ≥ ½ vdpd; Kid xd;iwg;gw;w p jpUk;Gk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
16. xU fulhd nghl;NfhskhdJ epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,g;nghl;Nfhsj;jpDs;Ns Nfhsgug;gpy; xU ghukhd Jzpf;ifahdJ
mf;Nfhsj;jpd; kpfj;jho;e j
; Gs;spapypUe;J a(1-Cosλ) cauj;jpw;F Nky;
rkepiyapy; ,Uf;fKbahJ vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F λ vd;gJ Nfhsj;jpw;Fk;
Jzpf;iff;Fk; ,ilapyhd cuha;Tf; Fzfk;.
17. xU rPuhd Nfhy; ,U jsq;fspy; njhLifapy; cs;s J. xU
o
jsk;fpilahfTk; kw;wia jsk; fpilAld; 60 Nfhzj;jpYk; cs;sJ. rPuhd
Nfhy; xd;W ,U jsq;fSlDk; rkrha;tpy; cs;s J. rha;jsj;jpw;Fk;
o
Nfhypw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Nfhzk; 30 vdpd; fpilj;jsj;jpw;Fk; Nfhypw;Fk;
√
,ilapy; cs;s cuha;Tf; Fzfk; vdf;fhl;Lf. (Nfhy; vy;iyr;
rkepiyapy; cs;sJ vdf; nfhs;f.)
18. rPuhd Nfhy; AB MdJ mjd; fPoK
; id A fulhd jiuapYk; Nky;Kid
fulhd epiyf;Fj;J RtupYk; jq;FkhW itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U
njhLiffspYk; cuha;Tf;Nfhzk; λ vdpd;> Nfhy; eOTk; jWthapy;
epiyf;Fj;Jld; Nfhypd; rha;T 30o vdpd; λ = 15 o vdf;fhl;Lf.
19. xU fulhd miuf;Nfhsk; mjd; tpspk;G fpilahf ,Uf;FkhW
epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; Miuapd; ePsj;ijAil rPuhd Nfhy;
,f;Nfhsj;jpDs; KOtJkha; itf;fg;gLk;NghJ mJ rkepiyapy; fpilAld;
Mf;Fk; Nfhzk; tan-1(8/11) vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F NfhYf;Fk;
miuf;Nfhsj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s cuha;Tf;Fzfk; ½ MFk;.
20. xU rPuhd cUis xU fpilj;jsj;jpd; kPJ jd; mr;R fpilahf ,Uf;f
Xa;tpy; cs;sJ. xU gyif mt;TUisf;F FWf;Nf xU Kid mj;jsj;jpd;
kPJ fplf;Fk;gb ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mg;gyif mt;TUisapd; kPJ kl;Lkl;lhf
tOf;Fk; epiyapy; cs;s J. cUisapd; rkepiyiaf; fUjp> gyiff;Fk;
cUisf;Fkpilapyhd cuha;Tf;Nfhzk; fpilAldhd gyifapd; rha;tpd;
miug;gq;F vdf;fhl;Lf.

GtpaPu;g;G ikak;
1. 10cm gf;fKila rkgf;f ∆ABC xd;wpd; cr;rpfspy; KiwNa 10N, 20N, 30N
epiwfs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. njhFjpapd; GtpaPug
; G
; ikaj;ijf; fhz;f.
( C apypUe;J)
2. rpwpa rPuhd tau;jJ
; z;L xd;W a MiuAila tl;lj;jpy; fhy;gq;fhf
tisf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdJ GtpaPu;gG
; ikaj;ij tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J
fhz;f.
3. r MiuAila nghs;miuf;Nfhsnkhd;Wk; r MiuAila nghl;$k;Gk; mbfs;
nghUe;j ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. $k;gpd; cauk; 4r/3 ,uz;Lk; XNu jbg;Gk;
XNu jputpaj;jpdhYk; Mdit. $l;Lj;jpzptpd; Gtpapu;g;G ikaj;ij $k;gpd;
cr;rpapypUe;J fhz;f.
4. y2=4ax, x=aMfpa tiuGfshy; tiug;Gw;w gpuNjrjij mr;Rg;gw;wp Row;Wtjhy;
cUthFk; rPuhd jpz;kj;jpd; <u;itikak; (2a/3, 0) ,y; ,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.
5. r MiuAila nky;ypa miuf;Nfhsf; fpz;znkhd;W mNj nghUspdhyhdJk;
mNj jbg;Gk; mNj MiuAilaJkhd xU tl;l mbapd; kPJ epw;Fk; cUis
jz;bd; kPJ epw;fpd;w J.; jz;bd; ePsk; fpz;zj;jpd; Miuf;F rkk;. mjd;epiw
Nfhsj;jpd; epiwapd; fhw;gq;F. GtpaPug ; G
; ikak; mbapUe;J jz;bd; ePsj;jpd;
13/4 gq;F cauj;jpYs;snjd fhl;Lf.
6. ABCDEF vd;gJ a gf;fKs;s Xu; xOq;fhd mWNfhzp tbtpYs;s rPuhd
mlu;. ∆ABC I ntl;b ∆DEF kPJ nghUj;jpd; GtpaPug
; ;G ikak; 2a/9 J}uk;
efUk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
7. 14cm tpl;lKs;s tl;lj;jl;nlhd;wpy; 6cm tpl;lKs;s xU tl;lj;jl;nlhd;wpy;
tpl;lKs;s xU tl;lJ}thuk; ntl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Jthuj;jpd; ikak; tl;lj;jpd;
ikaj;jpypUe;J 4cm J}uj;jpYs;sJ. kpFjpapd; GtpaPug
; G
; ikak; ahJ?
8. a MiuAilaJk; ikaj;jpy; 2 vjpuikg;gJkhd Miur;rpiw xd;Wk; a
MiuAilaJk; ikaj;jpy; 2 vjpuikg;gJkhd tl;ltpy;nyhd;Wk;
Miur;rpiwapd; gupjpapy; tl;l
; tpy; ntspg;Gwkhf ,Uf;f ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Miur;rpiw Mf;fg;gl;l jputpaj;jpd; gug;gyF jpzptpd; ,uz;L klq;F
tl;ltpy; Mf;fg;gl;l jputpaj;jpd; Xuyf;Ff;fhd jpzpthFk;. ikaj;jpypUe;J
GtpaPug
; G
; ikak; ahJ?
9. Miu 2r cila nghs; miuf;Nfhsk; xd;W mbapd; ikak; C apypUe;J √3
,y; mjd; mr;Rf;F nrq;Fj;jhd jsk; xd;wpdhy; ,U gFjpfshf
gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,U tl;l Xuq;fis nfhz;l gFjpapd; <u;gG
; ikak; mr;rpd;
√
kPJ C apypUe;J ,y; ,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.

10. jpzpT M ck; Miu a ck; cila rPuhd miuf;Nfhstbt Nkirf;

fuz;bf;F xU rPuhd 2l ePsKk; jpzpT m ck; cila xU ifgpb cz;L.
ifgpb miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; tpspk;gpy; mjd;Nkw;gug;gpw;F nrq;Fj;jhf
nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fuz;bapd; jpzpTikak; ahJ?
11. Miu 2a ck; 2h cauKila rPuhd jpz;kf; $k;gpd; mbg;gFjpapd; kj;jpapy;
a MiuAila miuf;Nfhsk; ntl;bnaLf;fg;gl;L glj;jpy; fhl;bathW
,izf;fg;gLfpd;w J. ,jd; Gtpapu;gG
; ikaj;ijf; $k;gpd; cr;rpapypUe;J
fhz;f.
12. r MiuAk; 2r rha;TauKila nghl; $k;gpd; jpwe;j Kfk; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

$k;gpd; cr;rpapypUe;J GtpaPu;gG
; ikaj;ijf; fhz;f. MiuAila mbg;gFjp
ntl;b vLf;fg;gbd; $k;gpd; cr;rpapypUe;J ; ika J}uk; 10√
GtpaPu;gG
vdpd; ahJ?

%l;ba Nfhy;fs;
1. xt;nthd;Wk; W epiwAk; 2a ePsKs;s OA, AB, BC VdK; RpU;nFHY;FS; %d;W

A, B ,y; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. O MdJ Xu; epiyj;j Gs;spf;F
gpizf;fg;gl;L C ,y; W vDk; ,iltpir gpuNahf;fg;gl;L rkdpiy
-1
Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ vdpd; BC MdJ epiyf;Fj;Jld tan (2) I Mf;FnkdTk;
%l;L B ,y; cs;s kWjhf;fj;jpd; gUkidAk; fhz;f?
2. xt;nthd;Wk; 2a ePsKk; w epiwAKila AB, BC, CD, DA Mfpa ehd;F
Nfhy;fs; A, B, C, D ,y; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. BC ,dJk; CD ,dJk;
eLg;Gs;spfs; √3 ePsKila ,Nyrhd Nfhypdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L rha;rJu
tbtk; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,r;rl;lg;gly; A ,y; RahjPdkhf njhq;ftplg;gbd;
mf;NfhypYs;s cijg;G 4√3 vdf; fhl;Lf.
3. KiwNa 5a, 12a, 13a ePsKs;s AB, BC, CD vDk; rpUhd %d;W Nfhy;fs; A, B,
C ,y; RahjPdkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,f;N fhy;fspd; epiwfs; ePsq;fspw;F
Neu;tpfpj rkd; vdpd; njhFjp A apypUe;J njhq;ftplg;gbd; Nfhy; AB
fpilAld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzk; tan-1(7/10) vdf; fhl;Lf.
4. xt;nthd;Wk; w epiwAk; a ePsKk; cs;s AB, CD vDk; ,U rPu;fN
; fhy;fs; O
,y; xg;gkhf nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,q;F OB=OD=b ,f;Nfhy;fs; A, C vDk;
KidTfs; xg;gkhd Nkiriaj; njhl;Lf;nfhz;L B, D vDk; Kidfs;
,Nyrhd ,ioapdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;wd.
mg;nghUj;jpy; cs;s kWjhf;fk; vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F  Nfhy;fs;
fpilAld; Mf;Fk; NfhzkhFk;
5. AB, BC vDk;W epiwAila ,U rPuf
; N
; fhy;fs; A ,y; xg;gkhf nrq;Fj;jhf
%l;lg;gl;L mr;R fpilahf epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s xg;gkhd tl;l cUis kPJ
rkr;ruP hf Xa;tpy; ,Ug;gpd; Nfhypd; ePsk; Miuapd; ehd;F klq;F vdf;fhl;Lf.
%l;L A ,y; cs;s kWjhf;fj;ijf; fhz;f?
6. AB, BC, AC Mfpa %d;W rPuhd rkePsKila Nfhy;fs; A, B, C ,y; xg;gkhf
%l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. CA, AB, BC apd; epiwfs; KiwNa 3w, 4w, 5w vdpd;
,r;rl;lg;gly; C ,y; ,Ue;J njhq;ftplg;gbd; BC fpilAld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzk;
vdf;fhl;Lf.
√
7. xt;nthd;Wk; w epiwAila ehd;F rkr;rPuhd Nfhy;fs; AB, BC, CD, DA

mtw;w pd; Kidfspy; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L rJuk; xd;iw cUthf;Ffpd;wd.
,r;rJuk; A apypUe;J RahjPdkhfj; njhq;ftplg;gbd; C ,y; 5w epiw
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. AB apdJk; AD apdJk; eLg;Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk;
,Nyrhd fpilf;Nfhypdhy; ,r;rl;lg;gly; rJutbtpy; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ.
,f;NfhypYs;s cijg;igf; fhz;f.
8. w, 2w, 3w epiwfisAil OA, AB, BC vDk; %d;W rkr;rPuhd Nfhy;fs; A, B
vd;gtw;wpy; %l;lg;gl;L O ,Ys;s epiyj;j gpizapypUe;J RahjPdkhf
njhq;Ffpd;wJ. Nfhy; BC ,w;F C ,y; fpilahf F vDk; tpir
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rkepiyapy; BC fpilAld; 45o mikg;gpd; P I w ,y;
fhz;f? %l;L A apYs;s jhf;fk; ahJ?
9. xt;nthd;Wk; w epiwAila AB, BC, CD, DA vDk; rPuhd rkePs ehd;F
Nfhy;fs; RahjPdkhf %l;b ngwg;gl;l mikg;G A apypUe;J
njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. AD, DC vd;gtw;w pd; eLg;Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk;
,Nyrhd ePsh ,ipapdhy; ,J rJu tbtpy; Ngzg;gLkhapd; %l;L C ,y;
cs;s kWjhf;fj;ijf; fhz;f.? ,ioapYs;s ,Oit ahJ?
10. AB, BC, CD vd;gd KiwNa 2a, 2a, 4a ePsq;fisAk; w, 2w, 3w/2
epiwfisAk; cila rPuhd Nfhy;fs; ,it B, C ,y; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L C
,y; ,Ue;J fl;bj;njhq;ftplg;gl;L A, D ,y; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; fpiltpir 2w
,dhy; A MdJ C ,w;F epiyf;Fj;jhf fPNoAk; D MdJ C apd;
Nkw;GwkhfTk; mikAk; tz;zk; rkepiyapy; ,Ug;gpd; AB, BC Mfpait
epiyf;Fj;Jld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzj;ij fhz;f? ( CD epiyf;Fj;Jld; tan-1(3/4)
Nfhzj;ij mikf;fpd;w J)
11. A ,y; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;Lk; B, C vd;gtw;iw Xu; xg;gkhd fpilj;jsj;jpy;
nfhz;Lk; jq;Fk; w, 2w epiwfis cila AB, AC vDk; ,U rPuhd
rkePsf; Nfhy;fs; BC I ,izf;Fk; xU ePsh ,ioapdhy; rkepiyapy;
Ngzg;gLfpd;wd. AC ,y; A apypUe;J 2w epiw njhq;ftplg;gbd;
-1
,ioapYs;s ,Oit w tan (A/2) vdf; fhl;Lf.
12. AB, BC vDk; ,U rkePsf; Nfhy;fs; B ,y; RahjPdkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
AB ,y; epiw 2w ck; BC ,d; epiw 3w ck; MFk;. mit A, C xU
xg;gkhd fpilj;jsj;ij njhl;Lf; nfhz;L xd;Wf; nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jf xU
epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rkepiyiag; Ngz A apYk; C
,Yk; mf;fpiltpir gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;
AB, BC ,d; epiwfs; w, 2w MFk;. ,J A apy; RahjPdkhf gpizf;fg;gl;L
C ,y; gpuNahfpf;Fk; fpiltpir 3w ,dhy; rkdpiy Ngzg;gLfpwJ vdpd;
Nfhy;fs; BC, AB epiyf;Fj;Jld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzj;ijAk; %l;L B apy;
cs;s kWjhf;fj;ijAk; fhz;f?

14. KiwNa 2a, 4a, 4a, 2a ePsKila AB, BC, CD, DE Mfpa ehd;F rkePsKila
rPuhd Nfhy;fs; B, C, D ,y; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L Xu; rkr;ruP ; rq;fpypia
Mf;Fk; tz;zk; XNu fpilkl;lj;jpy; cs;s ,U Gs;spfspy; A, E
gpizf;fg;gl;L rkepiyapy; njhq;Fk; NghJ Kjyhk; ehd;fhk; Nfhy;fs; 
Nfhzj;ij Mf;fpdhy; ,uz;lhk; %d;whk; Nfhy;fs; Mf;Fk; Nfhzj;ij  ,y;
fhz;f.
AB, BC ,d; epiwfs; KiwNa w, 2w MfTk; A, C xg;gkhd fpilj;jiuiaj;
njhl;ltz;zk; A, C I ,izf;Fk; ,ioahy; rkdpiy Ngzg;gLk; NghJ
AB, BC epiyf;Fj;Jld; KiwNa 30 o, 60o Nfhzq;fis Mf;fpdhy; %l;L B
,y; cs;s kWjhf;fk; ahJ? ,ioapYs;s ,Oit ahJ?
16. KiwNa a, √3 , 2 ePsKs;s AB, BC, CA vDk; %d;W Nfhy;fs; A, B, C
vDk; Gs;spfspy; RahjPdkhd %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,f;Nfhy;fspd; epiwfs;
ePsq;fspw;F Neu;tpfpj rkd; MFk;. ,j;njhFjp A ,y; ,Ue;J
njhq;ftplg;gbd; rkepiyapy; Nfhy; AB fpilAld; /4 Nfhzj;ijf Mf;Fk;
vdf; fhl;Lf.
17. A ,y; xg;gkhf nghUj;jg;gLk; B, C vd;git Xu; xg;gkhd fpilj;jsj;jpy;
njhl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; 3w, 4w epiwfis cila AB, BC vDk; ,U rPuhd
Nfhy;fs; BC I ,izf;Fk; xU ePsh ,ioapdhy; rkdpiyapy;
Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. AC ,y; A apypUe;J J}uj;jpy; w epiw fl;bj; njhq;f
tplg;gbd; ,ioapd; ,Oit vdpd; Nfhzk; A apd; gUkidf; fhz;f.

√
18. xt;nthd;Wk; w epiwAk; 3a ePsKk; cs;s AB, CD vDk; ,U rPu;fN

; fhy;fs; L
,y; xg;gkhf nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,q;F LB=LD=a mf;Nfhy;fs; A, C vDk;
Kidfs; Xu; xg;gkhd Nkir kPJ nfhz;Lk; B,D vDk; Kidfs; Xu;
,Nyrhd ,ioapdhy; ,izf;fg; ngw;Wk; xU epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy;
jq;fpapUf;fpd;w d. mg;nghUj;jpy; kWjhf;fk; 3w/2 vdpd; Nfhy;fs;
epiyf;Fj;Jld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzk; ahJ?
19. xt;nthd;Wk; w epiwAk; 4a ePsKk; cs;s AB, CD vDk; ,U rPuf
; ;Nfhy;fs;
X ,y; xg;gkhfg; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,q;F XB=XD=a mf;Nfhy;fs; A,C
vDk; Kidfs; Xu; xg;gkhd jiuapd; kPJ nfhz;Lk; B,D apy; w/2, w/2
epiwfis jhq;fpf; nfhz;Lk; B, D ,Nyrhd Nfhypdhy; ,izf;fg; ngw;Wk;
rkepiyapy; cs;sd. Nfhy;fs; epiyf;Fj;Jld; Nfhzk; 30 o vdf;nfhz;L
,y; cs;s X kWjhf;fj;ijf; fhz;f.

20. xt;nthd;Wk; 4a ePsKk; w epiwAk; cila BC, CA, BA vDk; %d;W rPuhd
Nfhy;fs; xU Kf;Nfhztbtpy; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
mk;Kf;NfhzpahdJ xNu fpilkl;lj;jpYs;s P,Q vDk; ,uz;L xg;gkhd
Kisfis AB njhl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;FkhW AB apw;F fPo; C ,Uf;FkhWk;
Xa;tpy; ,Uf;fpd;w J. ,q;F AP=BQ=a vDk; epiwfs; A,B ,y;
njhq;fptplg;gl;Ls;sd. rkdpiyapy; Kidfspd; kWjhf;fk; rkd; vdf;fhl;B
mtw;w pd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
21. xt;nthd;Wk; ePsKk; epiwAk; cila vDk; %d;W rpuhd rkNfhy;fSk;
ePsj;ijAk; epiwAk; cila rPuhd Nfhy; Mfpatw;wpy; RahjPdkhf xUkpf;f
%l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d; eLg;Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J njhq;ftplg;gl;l ,r;rl;lg;gly;
rkepiyapy; ,Ug;gpd; %l;L apy; cs;s kWjhf;fj;jpd; gUkidf; fhz;f.
22. xt;nthd;Wk; 2a ePsKk; epiwAKila AB,BC vDk; rPuhd Nfhy;fs; B ,y;
xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. C ,y; xU ,Nyrhd tisak; ,izf;fg;gl;L
tisak; xg;gkhd epiyj;j fpilf;Nfhy; xd;wpy; miraf;$bajhf cs;sJ.
,f;Nfhypw;F fPNo 3a Moj;jpy; cs;s xU Gs;spf;F A gpizf;fg;gl;L AB
epiyf;Fj;jhf rkdpiyapy; ,Ug;gpd; C ,y; kWjhf;fj;ijf; fhz;f.
23. rkePsKila AB, BC, CD, DA Mfpa ehd;F Nfhy;fs; xU rha;rJuj;ij
Mf;Fk; tz;zk; RahjPdkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. Nfhy;fs; AB, AD
xt;nthd;Wk; 2W epiwAk; BC, CD xt;nthd;Wk; w epiwAk; cil rPuhd
Nfhy;fs; MFk;. ,r;rl;lg;gly; A apy; ,Ue;J njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. B
,w;Fk; D ,w;Fk; ,izf;fg;gl;l NtNwhu; rkePs ,Nyrhd BD vDk;
Nfhypdhy; ,d;epiyapy; rkepiy Ngzg;gLfpd;w J vdpd; C ,y; cs;s
kWjhf;fk; ahJ?
24. xt;nthd;Wk; 2a ePsKk; w epiwAk; cila AB, BC vDk; rPuhd Nfhy;fs;
B ,y; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;ls;sd. C ,y; xU ,Nyrhd tisak; ,izf;fg;gl;L
tisak; xg;gkhd epiyj;j fpilf;Nfhsk; xd;wpy; miraf;$bajhf cs;sJ.
,f;Nfhypw;F fPNo 3a Moj;jpYs;s Gs;spf;F A ,izf;fg;gl;L BC
epiyf;Fj;jhf ,Uf;FkhW rkdpiy Ngzg;gbd; C ,y; kWjhf;fj;ijf;
fhz;f.

rl;lg;gly;
B
1. Ie;J ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fs; AB, BC, AD, CD, AC
vd;gd A,B,C,D vd;gtw;wpy; RahjPdkhf
%l;lg;gl;L ngwg;gl;l rl;lg;gly; B y; 450 C
njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. D ,y; 100N epiw A
0
njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ jifg;G tupg;glk; %yk; 45
ACapYs;sJ. ,Oitah? cijg;gh? vd;gijf;
fhz;f. mjd; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
100N
2. %d;W rk ePsKila ,Nyrhd Nfhyfspdhy; Md 250N

rl;lg;gly; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. B
rl;lg;glyhdJ A,C y; xg;gkhd Kisf;fl;ilspy;
jhq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. B y; 250N epiw tpir
jhf;fg;gLfpwJ. AC apYs;s jifg;igf; fhz;f.
A C
3. rl;lg;gly; ACahdJ A,B,C vd;gtw;wpy; xg;gkhf

%l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. AB = 9m, BC = 12m, BC = 15m By;
225N epiw tpir gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w J.
rl;lglyhdJ A, C vDk; ,U xg;gkhd jhq;fpfspy;
itf;fg;gl;ls;sJ. jifg;G tupg;glk; %yk; BC
apYs;sJ ,Oitah? cijg;gh? vd;gij fhz;f.
mjd; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
4. ehd;F ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fs; AB, BC, CD, AD vd;gd

A,B,C vd;gtw;wpy; RahjPdkhf %l;lg;gl;L
ngwg;gl;l rl;lg;gly; AapYk; DapYk;
epiyf;Fj;Jr;Rtu; xd;wpy;,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ By;
40N epiw njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ jifg;G tupg;glk;
%yk; BC, ACapYs;sJ ,Oitah? cijg;gh?
vd;gij fhz;f. mjd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
5. Ie;J ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fs; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L

Mf;fg;gl;l rl;lg;gly; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rl;lg;glyhdJA,C fspy; xg;gkhd Kisfspy;
itf;fg;gl;L epiyf;Fj;jhf cs;sJ. By; 600N
epiw tpir jhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ Nfhy; CapYs;s
jifg;igf; fhz;f.

6. ehd;F ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fs; xg;gkhf %lg;gl;l
rl;lg;gly; AapYk; BapYk; epiyf;Fj;Jr;Rtu;
xd;w py; xg;gkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Dy; 3w
epiw gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. jifg;G tupg;glk;
%yk; AD, CD Mfpa Nfhy;fspYs;s
jifg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
7. Ie;J ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fshy; xg;gkhf

%l;lg;gl;lg; ngwg;gl;l rl;lg;gly;
Ay;e piyf;Fj;Jr; Rtupy; xg;gkhf
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ By; fpilahf tpir
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ Cy; epiyf;Fj;jhf w
epiw njhq;ftplg;gLfpwJ. jifg;G tupg;glk;
%yk; BDapYs;s jifg;igf; fhz;f.
8. VO ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fs; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;l

glj;jpy; fhl;bathW epiyf;Fj;Jj;
jsj;jpy; A, Dfspy; jhq;fg;gLfpd;wJ Ey;
600N epiw njhq;ftplg;gl;ls;sJ. CD, BC
apYs;s jifg;igf; fhz;f.
9. jkJ Kidfspy; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;l

VO ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fisf; nfhz;l
rl;lgly; jug;gl;ls;sJ. A, C ,y; xNu
fpilkl;lj;jpy; jhq;fg;gl;Lk; E, Dy; W,
2W vDk; mikisf; nfhz;Lk; Xu;
epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy; Xa;tpYs;sJ
jifg;G tupg;glk; %yk; AE ,Ys;s
jifg;igf; fhz;f.
10 VO ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fis xg;gkhf %l;b

rl;lg;gly; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ D y; w epiw
njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. A y; xg;gkhf
gpizf;fg;gl;L By; fpiltpirapdhy;
njhFjp rkepiyapy; Ngzg;gLfpwJ.
Nfhy;fs; CD, CE vd;gtw;wpYs;s
jifg;Gfisf; fhz;f.

vwpaq;fs;
1. xUtuhy; xU ge;jpid epiyf;Fj;jhf h m cauj;jpw;F vwpaKbAk; mNj
vwpapy; Ntfj;Jld; rha;thf vwpAk;NghJ mg;ge;J milaf; $ba mjpcau;
fpil tPrr
; hdJ 2h MFnkdf; fhl;Lf.
2. xU ge;jpid vwpAk;NghJ mjdJ cau; fpiltPrr
; k; ‘R’ Mf ,Ug;gpd; mg;ge;J
mile;j mjp cau; epiyf;Fj;Jauk; R/4 MFk;. vdf;fhl;Lf.
3. fpilahd jiuapYs;s xNu Gs;s papypUe;J vwpag;gLk; ge;J xd;W P vDk;
Gs;spia mila t nrf;fd;fSk; P apypUe;J kPzL
; k; fpilj;jiuia mila
′ nrf;fd;fSk; vLg;gpd; fpilj;jiuapypUe;J P d; cauk; ½ gtt′ vdf;fhl;Lf.
4. fpilj;jiuapYss; xU Gs;sp O ,y; ,Ue;J Rm J}uj;jpYs;s Gs;spw;F vwpa
,yf;F itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. xUtu; fpilAld;  Nfhzj;jpy; ums-1 Ntfj;Jld;
vwpAk;NghJ P w;F Kd;djhf a m J}uj;jpYk; mNj vwpapy; Ntfj;Jld;
fpilAld;  Nfhzj;jpy; vwpAk;NghJ P Ij; jhz;b b m J}uj;jpYk; ge;J
tpOe;jhy; R(a + b) g = u 2 (bSin2 + a Sin2) vdf;fhl;Lf.
5. Jzpf;if xd;W 60√2 ms-1 fjpAlDk; fpilAld; 450 vwpaf; Nfhzj;jpy;
vwpag;gl;lJ. mJ 30m J}uj;jpYs;s fk;gk; xd;iw kl;Lkl;lhf jhz;br;
nrd;wJ vdpd; fk;g cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
6. fl;llk; xd;wpd; cr;rpapypUe;J 20ms-1 fjpAld; fpilahf vwpag;gl;l nghUs;
xd;W fl;bl mbapy; ,Ue;J fpilahf 40 m J}uj;jpy; te;J tpOe;jJ. vdpd;
fl;ll cauk; ahJ?
7. cw;gj;jp O Fwpj;J(4i + 3j) I jhdf;fhtpia cila Gs;sp xd;w py; ,Ue;J
Jzpf;if xd;w 10i vDk; Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gl;lJ vdpd; 4 nrf;fd;fspd; gpd;
Jzpf;if mile;j Gs;spapd; jhdf;fhtpiaf; fhz;f.
8. Jzp;fi
; f xd;W 3i + 4j vDk; Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gl;lhy; 1 nrf;fdpd; gpd;
Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfj;ijAk; vwpag;Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J mjdJ J}uj;ijak;
fhz;f. ,q;F i, j vd;gd fpil epiyf;Fj;J jpirfspd; myFf;fhtpfshFk;.
Neuk;> ,lg;ngau;r
; papy; KiwNa nrf;> kPw; myFfspy; mstplg;gl;Ls;sd.
9. AC fpilahfTk;> = 90 MfTKs;s ,Urkgf;f nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp
ABC apd; xU me;jk; A apy; ,Ue;J vwpag;gl;l Jzpf;if cr;rp B ,D}L
nrd;W C y; tpOe;jJ. vdpd; Jzpf;ifapd; vwpaw;Nfhzk; tan-1(2)
vdf;fhl;Lf.
10. xNu vwpay; Ntfk; u IAk; fpiltPrR
; R I nfhz;l ,U Jzpf;if gwg;g
Neuk; t1, t2 vd;gjhYk; mit mile;j mjpcauk; h1, h2 KiwNa ,idAk;
jug;gbd; 16h1h2=R2 vdf;fhl;Lf.
11. Jg;ghf;fp xd;wpdhy; Rlf;$ba mjpcau; fpiltPr;R vy;iy R vdpd; mNj

fpilj;jiuapy; R/2 J}uj;jpYs;s ,yf;fpid mbf;ff;$ bathW
RlNtz;Lnkdpd; Rlg;gl Ntz;ba Nfhzq;fspd; gUkd;fisf; fhz;f.
12. fpilj;jiuapy; ,Ue;J Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dnkhd;W 20ms-1 Ntfj;Jld;
Rlg;gLfpwJ. mJ mile;j mjpcau; cauk; 1500m vdpd; mJ Rlg;gl;l
jpir ahJ?
13. epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy; x mr;rpYs;s xU Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J vwpag;gLk;
2
Jzpf;if xd;wpd; ghijahdJ x + 4y – 8 = 0 vDk; rkd;ghl;bdhy;
fhl;lg;gLfpd;w J vdpd; mj; Jzpf;ifapd; vwpapy; Ntfk; ahJ?
14. Jzpf;iffs; xd;W mJ milaj;jf;f fpil tPrR ; mJ milaj;jf;f
mjpcau; cauj;jpd; ,Uklq;if ,Uf;FkhW u Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gl;lhy;
fpiltPrR
; = vdf;fhl;Lf.
15. u ms-1Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gl;l Jzpf;if xd;W mjd; mjpcau;Gs;spapy; Muk;g

vwpay; Ntfj;jpd; miug;gq;F Ntfj;jpid nfhz;Ls;sJ vdpd; mJ
√
milaj;jf;f fpiltPrR
; vdf;fhl;Lf.
16. Jzpf;if xd;wpd; fpil tPrR

; k; R MfTk; gwg;G Neuk; T MfTk; mjd; vwpay;
jpir fpilald;  MfTkpUg;gpd; gT2=2R tan vdf;fhl;Lf.
17. fpilAld;  Nfhzk; Mf;FkhW O vDk; Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J vwpag;gl;l
Jzpf;if t nrf;fd;fspd; gpd;du; P vDk; Gs;spapy; ,Ug;gpd;
tan=1/2(tan + tan) vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F > vd;gd KiwNa Jzpf;if P
,Ys;s NghJ Jzpf;ifapd; ,af;fj;jpir> OP vd;gd fpilAld; Mf;Fk;
Nfhzq;fshFk;.
18. ,U Jzpf;iffs; epiyf;Fj;jsnkhd;wpy; cs;s xU Gs;spapypUe;J u, v vDk;
vwpapy; Ntfq;fSld; KiwNa >  vDk; vwpay; Nfhzq;fspy;
tPrg;gLfpd;w d. vf;fzj;jpYk; mj;Jzpf;iffis ,izf;Fk; Neu;Nfhl;bd;;
fpilAldhd rha;T xU khwpyp vdf; fhl;Lf.
; f xd;W fpilAld; 60o Nfhzj;jpy; u vDk; Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gl;lhy;
19. Jzp;fi
mjd; fpiltPrr
; k; ahJ? mile;j mjpcau; cauk;
20. Jzpf;if xd;wpd; vwpaw;ghij y – x + x2=0 vDk; rkd;ghl;L tbtpy; jug;gbd;
mj;Jzpf;ifapd; vwpay; Ntfk; ahJ?
21. Jzpf;if xd;W epiyf;Fj;J jsnkhd;wpy; vwpag;gLk; NghJ mjd; fpil
tPr;rkhdJ mj;Jzp;fi; f milaj;jf;f mjpcau; cauj;jpd; 4 klq;fpw;Fr;
rkdhapd; Jzp;f;if vwpag;gl;lNghJ fpilAld; Mf;fpa Nfhzk; ahJ?

22. epyf;Fj;Jj; jsnkhd;wpYs;s Gs;sp xd;wpypUe;J ,U Jzpf;ifs; xU
vwpay;Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLk; NghJ mit jkJ mjpcau; Gs;spia mila
T1 , T2 nrf;fd;fSk; kPzL
; k; mit nghJthd xU Gs;spia mila t1, t2
nrf;fd;fSk; vLj;jpUg;gpd; (T1t1+T2t2) vd;gJ vwpaw; Nfhzq;fisr; rhu;eJ
;
,Uf;fhJ vdf;fhl;Lf.
23. epiyf;Fj;Jf;jsk; xd;wpYs;s Gs;sp xd;wpy; ,Ue;J ,U Jzpf;iffs;
o o
fpilAld; 30 , 60 vwpaw;Nfhzq;fspy; xNu vwpay;Ntfk; u cld;
vwpag;gl;lhy; mit kPzL
; k; fpilj;jiuia xNu Gs;spapy; milAk;
vdf;fhl;Lf.
24. fpupf;fw; ge;J xd;W jiuapy; ,Ue;J 2.2m cauj;jpy; ,Ue;J
18ms-1Ntfj;Jld; fpilAld; 30 o vwpaw;Nfhzj;jpy; vwpag;gl;lJ. mg;ge;jpid
tPuu; xUtu; 20cm jiuapy; ,Ue;J cauj;jpy; itj;Jg; gpbj;jhu; vdpd;
mg;ge;jpid gpbf;f vLj;j Neuj;ijf; fhz;f.
25. fpilj;jiuapYs;s O vDk; Gs;spapypUe;J  vwpaw;Nfhzj;jpy; vwpag;gl;l
Jzpf;if xd;w t nrf;fd;fspd; gpd;du; Jzpf;if vwpaw;Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J 
Vw;wf;Nfhzj;jpy; cs;s Gs;sp xd;w py; fhzg;gl;lJ vdpd; mjd; vwpay;
NtfkhdJ vd;gjhy; jug;gLk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
( )
njhlu;GNtfk;
; tfk; u ms-1 cld; gha;fpd;wJ.

1. Neuhd rkhe;juf; fiufSila MW rPuN ePu;
-1
njhlu;ghf v ms cld; ePe;jj;jf;f xUtd; Mw;Wf;F FWf;Nf dm J}uk; ePe;j
vLf;Fk; Neuk; nrf;fd;fs; vdf; fhl;Lf.

√
2. 10kmh-1cld; tlf;F Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; fg;gy; A MdJ es;spuT 12

kzpf;F B vd;Dk; fg;gYf;F Neu;fpof;Nf 5 km J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. 15 kmh-1
vd;w fjpapy; Neu;Nfhl;bd; topNa nrd;W A Ir; re;jpg;gjw;F B
nry;yNtz;ba jpiriaf; fhz;f. re;jpf;f vLf;Fk; Neuj;ijAk; fhz;f.
3. kioj;Jspfs; 3ms-1 cld; epiyf;Fj;jhf tpOfpd;wd. fpilg;ghij xd;wpy;
4ms-1 vd;w rPuhd fjpapy; nry;Yk; xUtUf;F kioj;Jspfs; vd;d Ntfj;jpy;
tPot
; jhfj; Njhd;Wk;? kioj;Jspsfs; Njhw;w Ntfk; epiyf;Fj;Jld; 60 o Mf
miktjw;F mtu; vd;d Ntfj;jpy; nry;y Ntz;Lk;?
4. A vd;Dk; xU fg;gy; tlfpof;F Nehf;fp u kmh-1vd;w rPuhd fjpapy;
nry;fpd;wJ. Fwpj;j fzj;jpy; B vd;Dk; NtnwhU fg;gy; A ,w;F Neu;fpof;Nf
d km J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. B MdJ xU Neu;Nfhl;bd; topNa rPuhd fjpapy;
,aq;fp A I re;jpg;gjw;F B ,w;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba kpff;Fiwe;j fjp
√
ℎ vdf;fhl;Lf. ,f;fjpapy; nrd;W A I re;jpg;gjw;F vLf;Fk;
Neuj;ijAk; fhz;f.
5. ,U Neupa njUf;fs; O tpNy FWf;fpLfpd;w d. A, B vd;Dk; ,U fhu;fs;
xt;nthd;Wk; xt;nthU njUtpNy u kmh-1 vd;w rPuhd fjpapy; O it Nehf;fp
,aq;fpd;wd. Fwpj;j Xu; Fwpj;j fzj;jpy; O tpypUe;J
mitfSf;fpilNaahd J}uk; d km, 2d km vdpd; ,af;fj;jpd; NghJ
mitfSf;fpilNaahd kpff;fpl;ba J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.
6. 2kmh-1 vd;w Ntfj;Jld; elf;fpd;w xU kdpjDf;F kio nrq;Fj;jhf
-1
tpOtjhfj; Njhd;WfpwJ. mtd;jd; Ntfj;ij 4kmh Mf mjpfupj;jhy;
o
kio 45 Nfhzj;jpy; mtid re;jpg;ghfj; Njhd;WfpwJ kioapd; cz;ikahd
Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
7. Neuhd rkhe;juf; fiufisAila Mw;wpd; mfyk; 500m MFk;. epiyahd
-1
ePupy; 4ms cld; ePe;jf;jf;f xUtd; vjpu;ff
; iuia mila vLf;Fk;
-1
kpff;Fiwe;j Neuj;ijf; fhz;f. Mw;wpd; Ntfk; 2ms MFk;.
8. ePu; njhlu;ghf glnfhd;w pd; Ntfk; 2i + 2j MFk;. ePupd; Ntfk; i – 2j MFk;.
,q;F i, j vd;gd KiwNa fpof;F> tlf;F jpirapid myFf;fhtpfs; MFk;.
G+kp njhlu;ghf glfpd; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
9. 6kmh-1 cld; njw;F Nehf;fp xLfpd;w MW njhlu;ghf xU fg;gy; tlf;F
Nehf;fp 3kmh-1 cld; nry;fpd;wJ. fpof;F Nehf;fp 20kmh-1 cld; nry;Yk;
Gifapuj;jpd; fg;gy; njhlu;ghd Ntfk; ahJ?
10. gwitnahd;W fpilahf v Ntfj;Jld; gwf;fpd;wJ. Fwpj;j fzj;jpy; Gs;s p
P ,w;F Neu;Nky gwit cs;sNghJ u Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gl;l fy; xd;W
gwitiaj; jhf;FfpwJ. gwit njhlu;ghff; fy;ypd; Muk;g Ntfj;jpd;
gUkidf; fhz;f.
11. S1, S2 vDk; ,Ufg;gy;fspd; jhdf;fhtpfs; Neuk; t ,y; KiwNa r1 = ti + 2tj,
r2 = (5-t)i+ 2tj njhlu MFk;.
i) ;S1 njhlu;ghf S2 ,d; jhdf;fhtp
ii) S1 njhlu;ghf S2 ,d; Ntfk;
12. Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpy; xNu jpirapy; A, B vDk; Nkhl;lhu; fhu;fs;3u kmh-1, 2u kmh-1
vDk; Ntfq;fSld; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. gp.g 1.00 kzpf;F
mtw;Wf;fpilapyhd J}uk; dkm vdpd; A Ak; B Ak; re;jpf;f vLf;Fk;
Neuj;ijf; fhz;f.
13. A, B vDk; ,U tpkhd epiyaq;fs; d km ,ilj;J}uj;jpy; cs;sd.
mikjpahd ehnshd;wpy; tpkhdk; xd;W vd;w 2u kmh-1 rpuhd fjpapy;
gwf;fty;yJ. fhw;whdJ AB Ald;  rha;tpy; fpilahf u kmh-1 cld;

tPRfpd;w J. tpkhdk; A ,ypUe;J B w;F nrd;W kPzL

; k; A w;F tu vLf;Fk;
Neuj;ijf; fhz;f.
14. xU fg;gy; xU rPu;ff
; jp u cld; tlf;F Nehf;fp nry;fpwJ. √2 gwf;fty;y
xU cyhq;F thD}u;j;jp xU rpW jPtpw;F gwe;J clNd fg;gYf;Fj;
jpUk;Gfpd;w J. gwj;jy; KOtjpYk; mt;Tyhq F
; thD}uj;jp fg;gy; njhlu;ghf
fg;gYf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf cs;s xU Neu;Nfhl;by; nry;Yfpd;wJ.
NtfKf;Nfhzpfis tiue;J mjpypUe;J KOg;gwj;jYf;Fkhd Neuk;
vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F d mf;fg;gy; nry;Yk; topf;F mj;jPTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

J}ukhFk;.
15. Fwpj;j xU ehs; fhiy 9 kzpf;F P vd;w Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J A, B vDk; ,U
ts;sq;fs; KiwNa u, 2u fjpfSld; tlf;F fpof;F Nehf;fpr; nry;Yfpd;wd.
fhiy 10 kzpf;F ts;sk; A apypUe;J ghu;gg
; tUf;F B vd;w ts;sk;
vj;jpirapy; Njhd;Wk;
16. mikjpahd ehspy; fjp u cld; gwf;fty;y tpkhdk; xd;W Fwpj;j ehspy;
AB ,d; jpirapy; fjp V cld; fhw;W tPRk; NghJ Gs;sp A apypUe;J B
w;Fr; nrd;W kPz;Lk; A apw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;wJ. mikjpahd ehspy; l yPww
; u;
vupnghUs; Njit vdpd; fhw;W tPRk; NghJ Njitahd vupnghUspd; msT
vdf;fhl;Lf.
17. xU kdpjd; u vd;Dk; xUikf; fjpAld; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;biar; nrYj;Jthd;
mtdJ Ntfk; ui Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtDf;F fhw;wpd; Ntfk; v1(i+3j) Mfj;
Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. mtdJ Ntfk; ujMf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtDf;F fhw;wpd;
Ntfk; v2(i + j) Mfj; Njhd;Wfpd;w J. ,q;F i, j vd;gd tlf;F> fpof;F
jpirfspdhd myFf; fhtpfshFk;. v1, v2 Mfpatw;iw d; rhu;gpy; Jzpf
-1
18. Aj;jf; fg;gnyhd;w pd; mjpAau; fjp 30kmh MFk;. ,f;fg;gyhdJ ez;gfy;
12 kzpf;F tlfpof;Nf 15km J}uj;jpy; tlf;F Nehf;fp 10kmh-1 fjpapy;
nry;Yk; ePu%; o;fp xd;iwf; fhz;fpwJ. Aj;jf;fg;gyhdJ kpff; Fiwe;j
Neuj;jpy; ePu%
; o;fpia kwpg;gjw;F mJ nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba jpiriaf;
fhz;f.

vspa ,ir,af;fk;
01. Jzpf;if xd;W 2m tPrr ; k; cila vspa ,ir ,af;fk; Mw;WfpwJ ikaj;jpy;
,Ue;J 1m J}uj;jpy; Ntfk; 3m/s vdpy;
1. miyT fhyk;
2. cau; Ntfk;
3. cau; Mu;KLfy; fhz;f.
02. xU Jzpf;if xU Neu;Nfhl;by; vspik ,ir ,af;Fk; Mw;WfpwJ ikaj;jpy;
,Ue;J 1m, 2m J}uj;jpy; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk; KiwNa 3m/s, 2m/s vdpy;
1. Nfhz Ntfk;
2. miyT fhyk; fhz;f.
03. kPs; jd;ik ,ionahd;wpd; ,aw;if ePsk; a kPs; jd;ik kl;L mg ,ioapd;
xu;Kid xg;gkhd fpil Nkirapd; A vDk; epiyahd Gs;spapy;
,izf;fg;gl;LkWKid B apy; m jpzpT ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ AB vDk; ,io
,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;f Jzpf;if Nkirapd; Nky; B apy; itj;J AB topNa
ag vDk; Ntfj;Jld; ,af;fg;gl;lJ.
1. t = t ,y; ,lg;ngau;r;rp x vdpy;

9
x   x vdf;fhl;Lf.
a
2. tPrr ; k; = a vdf;fhl;Lf.
a
3. kPzL
; k; B ,w;F tu vLf;Fk; Neuk;  vdf; fhl;Lf.
g
04. Jzpf;if xd;wpd; jpzpT 2kg, 1m ,aw;if ePsKk; 10N kPsjd;ik kl;Lk;
cila kPs; jd;ik ,ioapd; xU KidAld; ,izf;fg;gl;L ,ioapd; kW
Kid xg;gkhd fpilahd jsj;jpy; cs;s epiyahd Gs;sp A cld;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Jzpf;if AC=1.5m Md cs;s Gs;sp C ,y; itf;fg;gl;L
tplg;gLfpwJ.
1. Jzpf;ifapd; ,af;fk; vspa ,ir ,af;fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

5
2. ,io ,aw;if ePsj;ij milAk; NghJ Ntfk; m / s vdf;fhl;Lf.
2
05. ,aw;if ePsk; l kPs; jd;ikl;L mg I cila kPsj

; d;ik ,io xd;W epiyahd
Gs;sp A ,y; xU Kid ,izf;fg;gl;L kWKidapy; m jpzpT
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ ,io epiyf;Fj;jhf njhq;FfpwJ.
1. rkepiyj; jhdj;ijf;fhz;f.
1
2. rkepiyj; jhdj;jpy; Jzpf;if ,Uf;fk; NghJ fPo; Nehf;fp gl vDk;
2
Ntfk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ Jzpf;ifapd; ,af;fk; G+uz vspik ,ir ,af;fk;
l
df;fhl;b fhyk; 2 vdf;fhl;Lf.
g

06. 2l ,aw;if ePsKk; 3Mg kPsj; z;ik kl;L cila ,Nyrhd RUs;tpy; xd;W
xg;ghd fpil Nkirnahd;wpy; itf;fg;gl;ls;sJ RWs; tpy;ypd; xU
Kidepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l kW Kidapy; m jpzpT ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ RUs;
tpy; mjd; ePsk; l MFk; tiu mKf;fg;gl;L tplg;gLfpwJ.
1. jpzpT Nkirapy; Mw;Wk; ,af;fk; vspik ,ir ,af;fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

2 ml
2. miyT fhyk; 2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
3Mg
07. fpilj;jsk; xd;wpy; cs;s epiyahd Gs;sp A ,y; ,aw;if ePsk; a kPs; jd;ik
kl;L 2mg ck; cila RUs;; tpy; xd;wpd; xUKid epiyg;gLj;;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
,g;NghJ kW Kidapy; m jpzpT nkJthf itf;fg;gl;lhy;>
1. rkepiyj; jhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

ag
2. rkepiyj; jhdj;jpy; Jzpf;if ,Uf;Fk; NghJ fPo; Nehf;fp vDk;
2
Ntfk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vdpy; jpzpT ntspNa tPrg;glkhl;lJ vdf;fhl;Lf.
08. Jzpf;if xd;W Neu; Nfhl;L xd;wpy; vspik ,ir ,af;fk; Mw;WfpwJ.
miyTfhyk; 4 nrf;fd; cau; Ntfk; 2m/s vdpy;
4
1. tPrr
; k; vdTk;

3 7
2. ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;J m J}uj;jpy; Ntfk; m / s vdTk; fhl;Lf.
 2
09. Neu;Nfhlby; ,aq;Fk; Jzpf;if xd;W vspik ,ir ,af;fk; Mw;WfpwJ tPrr
; k;
3/2 m ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;J J}uj;jpy; Ntfk; 2m/s vdpy;
1. Nfhz Ntfk; ahJ
2. miyT fhyj;jpid fhz;f.
3. 1m J}uj;jpy; Ntfj;jpid fhz;f.
10. m jpzpTila Jzpf;ifnahd;W ,aw;if ePsk; l kl;L 2mg cila ,Nyrhd

kPs; jd;ik ,ionahd;wpd; xU Kid epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ Jzpf;iff;F fPo ;
Nehf;fp 2 gl vd;Dk; Ntfk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ ,af;fk; vspik ,ir ,af;fk;
vdf;fhl;Lf. tPrr
; j;jpidf; fhz;f.
11. m jpzpT Jzpf;if ,af;if ePsk; a kl;L cs;s OA vDk; kPs; jd;ik
,ioapd; Edp A Ald; ,izf;fg;gl;L Edp O MdJ mOj;jkhd fpiljsj;jpy;
cs;s Gs;spAld; epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ Edpfs; O ,y; ,Ue;J Ntfk; V
cld; jsk; topNa vwpag;gl;lJ
1. ,af;fk; vspa ,ir ,af;fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
; k; a vdpy; V I fhz;f.
2. tPrr
12. a ,aw;if ePsKk; kl;L mg k; cila ,uz;L ,iofspy; Jzpf;if m

jpzpTld; ,izf;fg;gl;L kW Ezpfs; xg;ghd fpilNkirapy; 4a
,ilj;J}uj;jpy; cs;s ,uz;L epiyahd Gs;spfspy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
Jzpf;if rkepiyj; jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J rpW ,lngau;rr ; p nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy;
,af;fk; vspik ,ir ,af;fk; vdf;fhl;b miyT fhyk; fhz;f.

13. epiyahd Gs;s p O ,y; ,Ue;J Jzpf;if xd;wpd; ,lg;ngau;rr ; p x = 15cospt

MFk;.
1. ,af;fk; vspik ,ir ,af;k; vdf;fhl;Lf.
2. tPr;rj;jpidf; fhz;f.
3. t = 1/3 ,y; Ntfk; ahJ
.
14. Neu; NfhL xd;w py; vspa ,ir ,af;fk; Mw;wk; Jzpf;if xd;wpd; Ntfq;fs; A,
B, C I jhz;Lk; NghJ 0, 2, -1m/s, AB = 2m, AC = 8m vdpd;
1. tPrr; k;
2. miyT fhyk; vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
15. Neu;NfhL xd;wpy; ,aq;Fk; xuyFj; jpzpTs;s Jzpf;ifnahd;W o ,y; ,Ue;J

,lg;ngau;rr; p x MAk; Ntfk; x MAk; ,Ue;jhy; x 2   2  6ax  7a 2 My;
jug;gLfpwJ.
1. ,af;fk; vspa ,ir ,af;fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
2. 0 ,y; ,Ue;J miyT ika Ntfj;ijAk;
3. tPrr
; j;ijAk; fhz;f.
16. kPs; jd;ik ,io xd;wpd; xu; Kidf;F m jpzpTila Jzpf;if xd;W
,izf;fg;gl;L ,ioahdJ epiyahd Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J <u;g;gpd; fPo;
njhq;FfpwJ ,aw;if ePsk; a kl;L mg vdpd; rpwpa epiyf;Fj;J miyT fhyk;
T  2 a vdf;fhl;Lf.
g
17. a/2 ,aw;if ePsKk; mg kl;Lk; cila kPs; jd;ik ,ionahd;wpd; xu; Kid
epiyahd Gs;sp A ,w;F ,izf;fg;gl;L ,ioapd; kW Kidf;F m jpzpTila
Jzpf;if xd;W ,izf;fg;gl;ls;sJ ,Nj Nghd;w ,uz;lhk; ,ionahd;wpd; xu;
Kid Jzpf;iff;F ,izf;gg ; l;L A ,wF epyf;Fj;jhf fPNo 2a Moj;jpy;
cs;s epiyahd Gs;sp B ,w;F ,izf;fg;gl;ls;sJ rpwpa miyT fhyk;
T  2 a vdf;fhl;Lf.
g
18. a ,aw;if ePsKk; kPs; jd;ik kl;L mg k; cila kPsj ; d;ik ,io Kid O
vDk; epiyahd Gs;spf;F ,izf;fg;gl;l kW Kidapy; m jpzpT
,izf;fg;gl;L O ,y; gpbj;J epiyf;Fj;jhf tpotplg;gLfpwJ ePlr ; p x vdpy;
rf;jpf;fhg;G tpjpiag; gad;gLj;jp
1. x 2  2ag ( x  a )  gx 2 vdTk;
2. x   g ( x  a) vdf;fhl;Lf.
19. a ,aw;if ePsKk; kl;L 2mg k; cila kPs jd;ik ,io xd;W kl;lkhd
mOj;jkhd fpilj;jsj;jpy; cs;s epiyahd Gs;sp O ,y; ,izf;fg;gl;L O ,y;
,Ue;J jsk; topNa 2ag vDk; Ntfj;jld; vwpag;gl;lJ t = t ,y; ePlr
; p x vdpy;
2g 2
1. x 2  x  2ag vdf;fhl;Lf.
a
2. ,af;fk; vspik ,ir ,af;fk; vdf;fhl;Lf tPrr
; j;jpid fhz;f

.
20. Jzpf;if xd;W Neu;NfhL xd;w py; vspik ,ir ,af;fk; Mw;WfpwJ O vd;gJ
mjd; ikak; O ,y; ,Ue;J 1m J}uj;jpy; fjp 3 3m / s , 3m J}uj;jpy; fjp 3m/ s
vdpy;
1. Nfhz Ntfk;
2. tPrr
; k;

3. A ,y; ,Ue;J B ,w;F nry;y vLf;Fk; Neuk; vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F OA = 1m,
18
OB 3m = MFk;.

njhlu;G Mu;KLfy;
01. glj;jpy; fhl;bathW m1, m2 jpzpTila (m1 > m2)
A,B vd;w Jzpf;ifs; ePsh ,ioahy;
,izf;fg;gl;L xg;gkhd fg;gp Nkyhy; ,aq;f
tplg;gLfpwJ.
i. A MdJ jiuia mbf;f Kd; Mu;KLfiyf;
fhz;f.
ii. A MdJ jiu mbf;Fk; nghOJ Ntfk; vd;d?
iii. A MdJ jiuia mbj;J Xa;tilfpd;wJ vdpd;
B MdJ jiuapypUe;J vt;tsT cauj;jpw;F
vOk;?
02. glj;jpy; cs;sthW njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J ,aq;f

tplg;gLfpwJ. 2m jpzpT xg;gkhd jsj;jpypYs;sJ.
7Mmg
i. ,ioapYs;s ,Oit vdf; fhl;Lf.
3M  8m
ii. 2m jpzpT mirahJ vdpd; m ,d; Mu;KLfy;
ahJ?
03. M jpzpTila ABC vd;Dk; Mg;ghdJ xg;gkhd fpilNkir kPJ RahjPdkhf

,aq;ff;$baJ rha;Kfk; AC kPJ m jpzpTiila Jzpf;if itf;fg;gl;L
nkd;ikahf tplg;gLfpd;wJ. AC fpilAld;  Nfhzk; Mf;fpd;
i. Mg;gpd; Mu;KLfy; ahJ?
ii. Mg;G rhu;ghf Jzpf;ifapd; Mu;KLfy; ahJ?
04. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;l njhFjpahdJ xa;tpypUe;J

tplg;gl;l Mg;gpd;; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
05. xg;gkhd fpilNkir xd;wpd; kPJ epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Mg;G xd;w pd; xg;gkhd
rupe;j Kfk; xd;iw m jpzpTs;s Jzpf;ifnahd;W njhl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;f pd;wJ. Mg;gpd; jpzpT M MFk;. Mg;gpd; rupe;j Kfk;
fpilAld;  ,w; rha;jpUf;fpwJ. ,j;njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J
mg sin  cos 
tpLtpf;fg;gLkhapd; Mg;gpd; Mu;KLfy; vdf; fhl;Lf.
M  m sin 2 
06. m1 > m2 njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J

tpLtpf;fg;gLkhapd; m1 ,d;
i. Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
ii. ,ioapy; cs;s ,Oitiaf; fhz;f.

07. njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLnkdpd;

,ioapYs;s ,Oitiaf; fhz;f.
08. cuha;Tf; Fzfk;  itAila xU fulhd fpilj;jsj;jpd; kPJ 2m jpzpTs;s

Xu; Mg;G RahjPdkhf ,aq;fj;jf;fJ. fpilAld; Nfhzk;  rha;eJ; s;s
Mg;gpd; xg;gkhd Kfj;jpd; Xu; mjpAau; rupTf;NfhL topNa m I
cila xU Jzpf;if fPo; Nehf;fp tOf;Ffpd;wJ. Mg;gpf; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
09. C epiyahd A,B mirAk; fg;gpfs; A,B jpzpTfs;

KiwNa m, m| MFk;. A ,d; fPo; Nehf;fpa
Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
10. P,Q ,d; jpzpTfs; KiwNa M, m MFk;. njhFjp

Xa;tpypUe;J tplg;gl;lhy; P ,d; Mu;KLfisAk;>
,ioapy; cs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f.
11. i. njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J tplg;gbd; K > 3 vdpd;

A , P I Nehf;fp ,aq;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
ii. K = 2 vdpd; ,Oitiaf; fhz;f.
12. cuha;Tf; Nfhzk;  I cila fulhd  rha;TilaJkhd jsj;jpd; topNa

Sin   g
,aq;Fk; nghUs; xd;wpd; Mu;LKfy; vdf; fhl;Lf.
cos 
13. njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J ,aq;f tplg;gbd;>

M(m1 + m2) =2m1m2 vdpd; fg;gp B
Xa;tpypUf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

14. njhFjpapy; m jpzpT epiwaw;w jl;by; (C)

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhFjp xa;tpypUe;J tplg;gLfpwJ. 
1. jl;bd; Mu;KLfy; ahJ?
2. ,ioapy; cs;s ,Oit ahJ?
3. B, C fpilNaahd kWjhf;fk; ahJ?
15. m1, m2 njhLifapy; ,Uf;Fk; jsq;fspd;

cuha;Tf;Fzq;fs; KiwNa  vdpd;
,ioapy; cs;s ,Oit
g2    
T
1 1 4
m1  m2  M 
vdf; fhl;Lf.
16. fpilAald;  Nfhzj;jpy; rha;eJ

; s;s fulhd
jsk; nkhd;wpy; 5kg jpzpTs;s Jzpf;if
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sij njhFjp fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
fulhd
jsj;jpd; cuha;Tf;Fzfk; 1/8 MFk;. njhFjp
Xa;tpUe;J tplg;gbd;>
1. P ,d; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
2. Q MdJ jiuia mbf;f vLj;j Ntfk;
ahJ?
17. a) njhFjpapd; Jzpf;if A ,d; kPJ 14N

tpiria Nky;Nehf;fpg;
gpuNahfpf;Fk; nghOJ njhFjpahdJ Nky;Nehf;fp
,aq;Ffpd;wJ.
(g = 10Nkg-1)
1. njhFjpapd; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
2. ,ioapd; ,Oitiaf; fhz;f.
b) Jzpf;if A kPJ PN tpira Nky; Nehf;fp
gpuNahfpf;Fk; nghOJ njhFjpahdJ 2ms-1 cld;
Nky; Nehf;fp ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. vdpd; P ,d;
ngWkjpiaf; fhz;f.

18. njhFjp Xa;tpUe;J tplg;gbd;
i. P ,d; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
ii. P MdJ Xa;tpy; my;yJ rPuhd Ntfj;jpy;
4m1m 2
,aq;fpd; M  vdf; fhl;Lf.
m1  m 2
19. njhFjpapy; m jpzpTila Jzpf;ifahdJ jsk;

topNa Nky;Nehf;fp U Ntfj;Jld;
vwpag;gLkhapd; mJ kPzL; k; vwpay; Gs;spia
u 4M  m 
mila vLf;Fk; Neuk; vdf;
M  m g
fhl;Lf.
20. njhFjpahdJ Xa;tpypUe;J

tplg;gbd; Jzpf;if P ,d;
Mg;Gj; njhlu;ghd
2 g 4 M  m 
Mu;KLfy; vdf;
6M  m 
fhl;Lf.
21. njhFjpahdJ Xa;tpypUe;J tplg;gbs; B

MdJ A ,d; mbia milAk; nghOJ
m(a  b)
B MdJ fpiltopNa
Mm
,lg;ngau;rr
; pia milAk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

Ntiy tY rf;jp
1. 800kgjpzpTila ngl;b xd;W 15m cauj;jpw;F ghue;J}f;fp xd;wpdhy;

cau;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ghue;J}f;fapdhy; GtpaPug
; g
; pw;F vjpuhfr; nra;ag;gl;l
Ntiyiaf; fhz;f. (g = 10ms-1)
2. fpilAld; 30 o rha;tpYs;s jsj;jpd; kPJ 40kg jpzpTila nghUs; xd;W
12m J}uj;jpw;F ,Of;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Gtpapu;g;gpw;f vjpuhfr; nra;ag;gll
-1
Ntiyiaf; fhz;f. (g = 10ms )
3. xU irf;fpNshl;bapdJk; kdpjdpJk; nkhj;j epiw 850N MFk;. irf;fps;
-1
mtd; fpilAld; Sin (1/15) rha;tpy; 200m Nky;Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk;NghJ
nra;ag;gl;l Ntiyiaf; fhz;f. ,af;fj;jpw;fhd ruhrupj;jil 50N vdpd;
mtd; nra;j nkhj;j Ntiyiaf; fhz;f
4. fpilf;F Sin-1(1/20) rha;Tila xU ghijapy; xU ngl;b 6ms-1 khwhf;
fjpapy; ,Of;fg;gLfpd;wJ. xU nrf;fdpy; nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy 400J vdpd;
ngl;bapd; epiwiaf; fhz;f.
5. 500kg jpzpTila tz;bnahd;W Sin-1(1/20) vd;w rha;tpy; cau;fjpia
milfpd;w J. ,af;fjpw;fhd jil 1000N vdpd; tz;bapd; tYitf; fhz;f.
(g = 10ms-1)
6. 900kg jpzpTila fhnuhd;W mjd; ,af;fj;Jf;fhd jil600N cila
ghijnahd;wpy; ,aq;Fk; NghJ 30kw cau;tYtpy; Ntiy nra;fpd;wJ. mJ
i) kl;lkhd ghijapy;
ii) fpilAld; Sin-1(1/10) rha;tpy; Nky;Nehf;fp ,aq;Fk;NghJ mJ milAk;
cau;fjpiaf; fhz;f. (g = 10ms-1)
7. 150 nkw;wpf; njhd; jpzpTila ghuCu;jj
; p xd;W 1500kw ,y; Ntiy
nra;Ak;NghJ fpilahd ghijapy; khwhf;fjp 40ms-1 I milfpd;wJ. mJ
fjp V cld; nry;ifapy; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd jil kV MFk;. Cu;jp fpilAld;
Sin-1(1/50) rha;tpy; nry;Yk;NghJ mNj tYtpy; Ntiy nra;apd; mJ
milAk; cau;fjpiaf; fhz;f.
8. 400 nkw;wpf; njhd; jpzpTila Gifapujk; xd;W Sin-1(1/50) rha;Tila
ghijapy; fpo;Nehf;fp ,aq;Fk;NghJ jiltpir 25000N MFk;. mJ 50kW
,y; Ntiy nra;Ak;NghJ 20ms-1 fjpapy; nry;Yk;NghJ mjd; Mu;KLfiyf;
fhz;f.
9. 1500kg jpzpTila fhnuhd;W fpilahd jiuapy; mjp cau; fjp 150km/h I
milifapy; mJ 200kW cau;tYit cQw;Wfpd;wJ. ,f;fjpapy;
,af;fj;jpw;fhd jil tpiriaf; fhz;f.
10. xU irf;fpNshl;bapdJk; mtuJ irf;fpsdJk; nkhj;j jpzpT 120kg MFk;.

mtu; fpilf;F Sin-1(1/50) rha;Ts;s ghijapy; 12km/h vd;Dk; fjpia
NgzKbAk;. mg;nghOJ mtupd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd jil tpir 20N MFk;
i) irf;fpNshl;bapd; tYitf; fhz;f.
ii) ,af;fj;jpw;fhd jil khwtpy;iy vdf;nfhz;L mtu; kl;lkhd
ghijnahd;wpd; mNjtYtpy; 10km/h fjpapy; nry;Yk;NghJ
Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.
11. xU fhupDila jpzpT 1000kg MFk;. mJ xU kl;lkhd ghijapy; fjp V
apy; nry;Yk;NghJ mjd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd jil kV2 MFk;. mf;fhupd;
cau;tY 60kw ck; mJ milAk; cau;fjp 150km/h vdpd; k=0.83
vdf;fhl;Lf.
12. 5 nkw;wpf;njhd; jpzpTila Gifapuj ,ae;jpukhdJ 50 nkw;wpf;njhd;
jpzpTila Giapujg; ngl;bfis R epA+l;ld;/njhd; vd;w khwj; jilf;f
vjpuhf ,Oj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ. ,ae;jpuk; 1500kw vd;w cau;tYtpy;
Ntiynra;Ak; NghJ Gifapujk; 110 km/h vd;w cau;fjpia milfpd;wJ.
R I fhz;f.
13. 1000kg jpzpTila fhnuhd;W fpilAld; Sin-1(1/5) rha;Tila ghijapy;
nry;Yk;nghOJ 15m/s cau;fjpia milfpd;wJ. ,af;fj;jpw;fhd
khwhj;jil fhupd; epiwapd; 1/10 klq;fhFk;. kl;lkhd ghijapy; fhu;
milAk; cau; fjpiaf; fhz;f.
14. 10 000kgjpzpTila ghu Cu;j;jp xd;W 10 ,y; 1 Md rha;tpNy cau;fjp
I milfpd;wJ. ,af;fj;jpw;fhd jil 800N MFk;. vQ;rpdpd; tYitf;
fhz;f.
15. xU fhupd; jpzpT M kg MFk;. mJ fpilAld;  rha;Tila xU kiyg;
ghijapy; NkNdhf;fpr; nry;Yk;NghJ mjd; vQ;rpd; P kw I cQw;Wfpd;wJ.
,af;fj;jpw;fhd jil R epA+l;ld; vdpd; 1000P = (R + 9.8M Sin +Mf)
vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F V fhupd; fjpAk; f Mu;KLfYk; MFk;. (g = 10ms-1)
16. gk;gp xd;W ngupa Vup xd;w pypUe;J ePiu ,iwj;J> mjid Vupapd;
Nkw;gug;gpw;F NkNy 100 m cauj;jpy; 10m/s fjpapy; toq;Ffpd;wJ. gk;gpapd;
Fohapd; FWf;Fntl;L 2cm MiuAila tl;lkhFk;. g = 10ms , 1m3 ePupd;
-1
epiw 1000 kg vdf; nfhz;L gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.

i) nrf;fdpy; Fohapdhy; ntspNaw;wg;gLk; ePupd; jpzpT
ii) ,e;euP j
; ; jpzptpd; ,af;fg;gz;Gr; rf;jp
iii) ,e;euP j
; j
; pzptpd; mOj;jjr; rf;jpapy; cs;s mjpfupg;G

17. gk;gp xd;W 20 m Moj;jpypUe;J ePiu cau;jj

; p 0.2m tpl;lKila Foha;
-1
xd;wpD}lhf 16ms fjpapy; fpilahf tpLfpd;wJ. xU nrf;fdpy; gk;gp nra;Ak;
Ntiyiaf; fhz;f.
18. FWf;F ntl;L gug;gsT1000 mm2 cila Foha; xd;wpD}lhf xU epkplj;Jf;F
1.2m3 vd;w tPjj;jpy; ePiu 15m cauj;Jf;F xU gk;gpapdhy; ePiu cau;j;j
Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,jw;F gk;gp cQw;w Ntz;ba tYitf; fhz;f. ( g=9.8 ms-2,
1m3 ePupd; jpzpT = 1000kg vdf; nfhs;f. )
nkhj;jy;
1. 2kg jpzpTs;s Jzpf;if kPJ khwh tpir F jhf;Fk;NghJ 4 nrf;fd;fspy;

6ms-1 ,ypUe;J 30ms-1 Mf mjpfupf;fpd;w J.
i) fzj;jhf;fj;jpd; gUkidf; fhz;f
ii) khwh tpir F If; fhz;f.
2. rk jpzpTs;s Jzpf;iffs; xU Neu; Nfhl;bd; topNa 2u, u vd;Dk;
Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;fp Nkhjp ,izfpd;wd. NkhjYf;F Kd;
i) XNu jpirapy;
ii) vjpu; jpirapy; ,aq;fp ,Ug;gpd; nghJ Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
3. xt;nthd;Wk; rk jpzpT nfhz;L ,U Nfhsq;fs; xg;gkhd fg;gp Nkyhfr;
nry;Yk; ePsh ,ioapdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xU Jzpf;if
NkirapypUf;f kw;iwa Jzpf;if h cauj;jpw;F cauj;jp tpotplg;gLfpd;wJ.
,io ,Wfpr; rw;Wgpd; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
4. rk MiuAk; rk jpzpTk; nfhz;l A, B vd;Dk; Nfhsq;fspy; A
Xa;tpYs;sJ. B ahdJ A ia Nehf;fp 2u Ntfj;Jld; Nkhjf; $bathW
vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. nkhj;jypdhy; Vw;gl;l rf;jp el;lj;ijf; fhz;f. ,q;F
kPsikTf; Fzfk; ½ MFk;.
5. 3m, m, 2m jpzpTs;s Jzpf;iffs; A, B, C ,t;nthOq;fpy;
Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpYs;sJ. A ahdJ B ia Nehf;fp u Ntfj;Jld; tPrg;gLfpd;wJ.
A ahdJ B ia Nkhjpa gpd;du; B ahdJ C ia NkhJfp;d;wJ. ve;j ,U
nkhj;jYf;Fkhd kPsikTf;Fzfk; ½ vdpd; ,uz;lhtJ nkhj;jypd; gpd;du; B
ahdJ Xa;tilAk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
6. 2u Ntfj;jpy; fpilahf ,aq;Fk; M jpzpTs;s Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;nlhd;W
xg;gkhd fpilNkirapd; kPJ RahjPdkhf ,aq;Fk; 50M jpzpT nfhz;l
Xa;tpYs;s kuf;fl;ilAld; NkhJfpd;wJ.
i) Fz;L kuf;Fw;wpapDs; CLUtp kuf;Fw;wp rhu;ghf Xa;tilAk; vdpd;

ii) Fz;L kuf;Fw;w papDs; Jisj;Jf; nfhz;L u Ntfj;Jld;

ntspNaWk; vdpd; Fw;wpapd; Ntfq;fisj; Jzpf.
7. epiyahd fpilj;jsj;jpw;F Nky; h cauj;jpYs;s Gs;spnahd;wpypUe;J
Jzpf;ifnahd;W tpotplg;gLfpd;wJ. jsj;jpw;Fk; Jzpf;iff;Fk; ,ilNaahd
kPsikTf;Fzfk; e MFk;. Jzpf;if epyj;ij mbj;J NknyOk;Gk;
J}uj;ijAk; mjw;fhd Neuj;ijAk; fhz;f.
8. m, em jpzpTs;s A, B vd;Dk; Jzpf;iffs; KiwNa u, eu cld; xNu
jpirapy; ,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,uz;L Jzpf;iffSf;Fkhd kPsikTf;Fzfk; e
nkhj;jypd; rw;wg;gpd; A apd; Ntfk; u(1-e+e2) vdTk; B apd; Ntfk; e ,y;
jq;ftpy;iy vdTk; fhl;Lf.
9. Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpy; u fjpAld; ,aq;Fk; m jpzpTs;s Jzpf;if xd;w pw;F mjd;
,af;fj;jpirapy; I fzj;jhf;F xd;W nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,af;f rf;jp
( )
mjpfupg;G vdf; fhl;Lf.
10. A, B vd;Dk; ,uz;L rk MiuAila m, 4m jpzpTila Nfhsq;fs; xg;gkhd

fpilNkirapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. A vd;gJ u Ntfj;JlDk; B vd;gJ A apd;
jpirapy; λu vDk; Ntfj;JlDk; ,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,q;F 0 < λ <1 Neub
nkhjypdhy; A Xa;tpw;F nfhz;L tug;gbd; = vdf;fhl;Lf.

( )
11. rk MiuAila A, B vd;Dk; ,U xg;gkhd Nfhsq;fs; Neubahf NkhJkhW

xg;gkhd fpil jsnkhd;wpd; kPJ vjpu; vjpu; jpirfspy; ,aq;Ffpd;wd.
mtw;w pd; jpzpTfs; KiwNa 2m, 3m ck; fjpfs; 7u, 3u ck; MFk;.
fzj;jhf;fpd; gUkd; 12mu(1+e) vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F e kPsikTf; Fzfk;
12. fpilj;jsj;jpy; gpd;dbf;Fk M jpzpTila Jtf;nfhd;wpd; m jpzpTs;s
Fz;nlhd;iw fpilahf RLfpd;wJ. Jtf;F rhu;ghf Fz;L V Ntfj;Jld;
,aq;fp ntspNaWfpd;wJ.
i) Jtf;F gpd;dijf;Fk; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f
ii) Jtf;F 2 nrf;fd;fspy; Xa;Tf;F nfhz;L tug;gbd; Njitahd khwh
tpiriaf; fhz;f.
13. xg;gkhd fpilj;jsj;jpy; M jpzpTila Rahjpdkhf ,aq;ff;$ba Mg;G
Xa;tpypUf;fpd;wJ. m jpzpTila Jzpf;if  rha;Tila xg;gkhd Mg;gpd;
xU Kfj;jpd; cr;rpapypUe;J Xa;tpypUe;J tOf;f tplg;gLfpd;wJ. Mg;gpd;
Kfj;jpy; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk; v MFk;NghJ Mg;gpd; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
14. A, B vd;gd ,U xj;j gUkDila Jzpf;iffshFk;. ,it fpilahf
epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s FohapDs; tpl;lq;fspd; me;jq;fspy; cs;sd. A

vd;gJ U Ntfj;Jld; tPrg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ B ia nrd;wila vLf;Fk; Neuk;
t vdpd; ,uz;lhtJ NkhJif Neuj;jpd; gpd; epfOk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
15. A, B vd;Dk; Jzpf;ifs; i + j, i - j vd;Dk; rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;Ffpd;wd.

t = 0 ,y; A, B vd;gtw;wpd; jhdf;fhtpf;fs; KiwNa 2i + j, 2i + 7j MFk;.
i) ahJnkhU Neuk; t apy; A, B apd; jhdq;fspd; fhtpiaf; fhz;f.
ii) ,uz;L Jzpf;iffSk; re;jpf;Fkh?re;jpf;Fnkdpd; t apd; ngWkhdj;ijf;
fhz;f.
tl;l ,af;fk;
1. xU rpy;Y mjd; ikak; Fwpj;J tPjk; 360 R/epkp tPjk; Royfpd;wJ.

rpy;Ys;s ve;j xU Gs;spapdJk; ikaj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nfhz Ntfj;ijf;
fhz;f. ikaj;jpypUe;J 5cm J}uj;jpYs;s Gs;spnahd;wpd; fjpiaf; fhz;f.
2. XU fbfhuj;jpd; kzpf;fk;gp> epkplf;fk;gp Mfpatw;wpd; ePsq;fs; KiwNa 4cm,
6cmMapd; mf;fk;gp Kidfspd; Ntfq;fis xg;gpLf.
3. 1000km MiuAila Nfhsnkhd;W jd;id 10 kzpj;jpayj;jpw;F xUKiw
jd;Dila mr;Rg;gw;w p Roy;fpd;wnjdTk; nfhz;L mjd; Nfhzf;fjpiaAk;>
Nfhsj;jpd; Nkw;gg
; ug;G cs;s xU Gs;spapy; mjd;fjpiaAk; fhz;f.
4. r MiuAila tl;lk; xd;wpd; ,aq;Fk; Jzpf;if xd;W Neuk; t ,y;
ut + ¼ kt2J}uj;ijf; flf;fpd;wJ. Neuk; t ,y; ikaj;ijf;F Fwpj;J
mjd;Nfhz Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f. Jzpf;ifapd; njhlf;f Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
5. Jzpf;if xd;W tl;lj;jpy; ,aq;Ffpd;w J. t nrf;fdpy; mjd; fjp
2t2 + 10 m/s tl;lj;jpd; Miu 6m . 1 nrf;fdpd; gpd; Jzpf;ifapd;
Mu;KLfypd; MiutopNaahd njhlyp topNaahd $Wfisf; fhz;f.
6. 8kg jpzpnthd;W xg;gkhd fpilj;jsnkhd;wpYs;s epiyj;j Gs;spAld; 4m
ePsKila ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io xd;wpdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L 6ms-1 fjpAld;
jsj;jpy; tl;lj;jpy; ,aq;FfpwJ. ,ioapd; ,Oitiaf; fhz;f.
7. r ePsKs;s ,Nyrhd ePsh ,ionahd;wpd; xUKid> Xu; xg;gkhd
fpilNkirapYs;s O vDk; Gs;spf;F ,izf;fg;gl;L ,ioapd; kWKidapy;
m jpzpTila Jzpf;if xd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ioapd; ,Oit
jhq;ff;$ba mjpAau; ,Oit 4mg vdpd; Jzpf;if Nkirapd; kPJ 1
nrf;fdpy; Mw;wf; $ba Row;rpapd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
8. 5kg jpzpnthd;W 1.6m ePsKs;s ,ionahd;wpdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L xg;gkhd
fpilNkir xd;w pd; kPJ 1 epkplj;jpy; 360 Row;rpfis Mf;Ffpd;w J
,ioapYs;s ,Oitiaf; fhz;f.
9. 2kg jpzpTila Jzpf;if xd;W 2mePsh ,ioahy; ,izf;fg;gl;L ,ioapd;

kWKidahdJ xg;gkhd fpilNkir xd;wpw;F Nky; 1m cauj;jpYs;s xU
Gs;spf;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Jzpf;ifahdJ Nkir kPJ rPuhd fjpAld; 5
nrf;fd;fSf;F 4 Row;rpia Mf;Ffpd;wJ. ,ioapd; ,OitAk; NkirkPJ
kWjhf;fj;ijAk; fhz;f.
10. xg;gkhd tl;ltisak; xd;W mjd;jsk; epiyf;Fj;jhf ,Uf;FkhW
epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mt;tisaj;jpy; kzp xd;W Nfhu;ff ; g;gl;L fpil
tpl;lj;jpd; Kid xd;wpypUe;J epiyf;Fj;jhf fPoN
; ehf;fp cld; ,aq;f
tplg;gLfpwJ. kzpapD}L nry;Yk; Miu fpilAld; Nfhzk;  mikf;Fk;NghJ
kzpapd; kWjhf;fk; 3mgSin +mg vdf;fhl;Lf.
11. m jpzpTila Jzpf;if xd;W fpilj;jsj;jpy; M jpzpTila Jzpf;ifAld;
a ePsKila ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io xd;w pdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L ,io fpilahf
gpbf;fg;gl;L jpzpT m MdJ epiyf;Fj;jhf 7 cld; Nky;Nehf;fp
vwpag;gLfpwJ. (M>m)
i) ikaj;ij Nehf;fpa Mu;KLfy;
ii) ,ioapd; ,Oit M ,d; kWjhf;fk;
epfo;jfT (Probability)
01. A,B,C vd;gd ahjhapDk; 3 epfo;r;rpahFk; gpd;tUk; epfo;rpfisf; njhiltbtpy;
jUf.
i. A kl;Lk; epfo;jy;
ii. %d;W epfo;rr
; pfSk; epfo;jy;
iii. Fiwe;jJ xU epfo;rr ; p epfo;jy;
iv. AAk;> BAk; kl;Lk;; epfo;jy;
v. ve;jnthU epfo;rr ; pAk; epfohJtply;
vi. xd;W kl;Lk; epfo;jy;
02.xU ehzaKk; jhaKk; Rz;lg;gLk; gupNrhjidapy; gpd;tUtdtw;iw tiuaWf;f.

i. khjpup ntspia tiuaiw nra;f.
ii. A = {jiy ,ul;il vz; tpOjy;}
iii. B = {xU Kjd;ik vz; tpOjy;}
iv. C = {G+Tk;> xw;iw vzZk; tpOjy;}
v. ,tw;Ws; vit jk;Ks; Gw epwq;fyhd epfo;rr
; pfs;
03. 52 tpisahl;Lr; rPlL ; f;fisf; nfhz;l fl;nlhd;wpypUe;J vOkhwhf xU rPl;L

vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. epfo;rr ; pfs;
A = {vLf;fg;gl;lrPlL
; xU Spade;}

B = {vLf;fg;gl;lJ xU KfKs;s rPlL ; }

vd tiuaWf;fg;gbd;
i. P(A) ii. P(B) vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f?
04. A, B vd;gd ahjhapDk; ,U epfo;rpfshf ,Uf;Fk;

i. P(A) = P(AnB) + P(AnB1) vd epWTf.
,jpypUe;J
P(A - B) = P(A) - P(AnB) vd ca;j;jwpf.
ii. = P(A) + P(B) - P(AnB) vd epWTf.
05. A, B vd;gd ,U epfo;rr ; pfshf mit KiwNa = 3/4, P(A) = 2/3,

P(AnB) = 1/4 MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.
i. P(A) ii. P(B) iii. iv.
06. xU Fwpg;gpl;l fpuhkj;jpd; x, y, z vd;fpd;w nra;jpg; gj;jpupiffs;

ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd .efupd; rdj;njhifapy; 60% jpdu; x IAk;> 44% j;jpdu; y
IAk;> 34%jpdu; z IAk; 21% jpdu; xIAk; yIAk;> 13% jpdu; y IAk;> z IAk;.
19% jpdu; z IAk; x IAk; 10% jpdu; %d;W tifiaAk; thrpf;f pwhu;fs; vdpd;
i. Fiwe;jJ xU gj;jpupifahtJ xUtu; thrpg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
ii. ve;j gj;jpupf;ifiaAk; thrpahJ ,Uf;Fk; epfo;jfT ahJ?
07. xU vOkhw;Wg; gupNrhjidapd; A, B, C, D, E, F vDk; epfo;r;rpfspd; epfo;jfTfs;

KiwNa MFk;. vd;gd Mfpad #dpa epfo;rr
; pfshFk;.
i. ii. iii. vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
iv. vdpd; A, B vd;gd jk;Ks; GwePqf
; yhd epfo;r;rpfs; vdf; fhl;Lf.
08. P(A) = 9/16 , P(B) = 19/32, P(C) = 11/ 16, P(BC) = 7/16 P(CB) = 5/16 ,
P(AB) = 3/8 , P(ABC) = 15/64 vdpd;>
i.
ii. ,d; epfo;jfT ahJ?
09. %d;W tz;bfs; A, B,C vd;gd xU Xl;lg; ge;jaj;jpd; gq;F gw;Wfpd;wd. C I B

,uz;L klq;fhYk; B I A ,uz;L klq;fhYk; nty;Yk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ.
mitfs; Nghl;bia nty;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
10. xU kpd;Fopo;fisf; nfhz;l ngl;bapy; 4 gOjhdit 6 ey;yit vOkhw;W

Kiwapy; 2 kpd;Fkpo; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ.
i. ,uz;Lk; gOjhdit.
ii. ,uz;Lk; ey;yit
iii. xd;W kl;Lk; gOjha; ,Uj;jy;.
iv. xd;whtJ gOjhf ,Uj;jy;.
11. xU rPlL; f;fl;by; ,Ue;J 4 rPlL

; f;fs; vOkhwhf vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhd epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.
i. 4 rPlL ; k; Dimond
ii. 2 Dimond, 2 spade
iii. 3 rPlL
; spade
iv. 4 k; xU KfKs;s rPlL ;
v. 2 rPlL ; fSf;F Nky; uhzpr; rPli; lf; nfhz;bUj;jy; vd;gtw;w pd; epfo;jfitf;
fhz;f.

12. 5 jpUkzkhfh NrhbfspypUe;J 4 Ngu; nfhz;l FO vwpag;gLfpwJ. mf;FOtpy;
xU fztd; kidtp Nrhb $l ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
13. A, B vd;gd ,U epfo;r;rpfs; P(A) = 1/2 , P(B)= 1/3 P(AB) = 1/4 vdpd;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.
i. P(A/B) ii. A(B/A) iii.
iv. v. vi.
14. Nfhlhj ,U ehzaq;fs; Rz;lg;gLfpd;wd.
i. Kjy; ehzaj;jpy; jiy Njhd;Wkhapd; ,U ehzaq;fspYk; jiy Njhd;Wjy;.
ii. Fiwe;jJ xU ehzaj;jpy; jiy Njhd;Wkhapd; ,U ehzaq;fspYk; jiy
Njhd;Wtjw;fhd epfoo;jfT ahJ?
15. xU njhopw;rhiyapy; cw;gj;jpahFk; nghUl;fSs; 50%, 30%, 20% Md

nghUl;fs; KiwNa M1, M2, M3 vDk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd.
cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l rjtPjj;jpy 3%, 4%, 5% Mdit gOjhdit
,tw;wpy; ,Ue;J xU nghUs; vOkhwhfj; njupT nra;ag;gLfpwJ. mJ
gOjhdjhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT ahJ?
16. A vd;w ngl;b x(R) khgps;fSk;> y(w) khgps;fSk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. B vd;w ngl;b
z(R) khgps;fSk; v(w) khgps;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
i. vOkhwhfg; ngl;b xd;W njupT nra;ag;gl;L xU khgps; vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. mJ
rptg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; epfo;jfT ahJ?
ii. A vd;w ngl;bapypUe;J xU khgps; njupT nra;J B vd;w ngl;bapDs;
Nghlg;gLfpwJ. njhlu;rr
; p B ,y; ,Ue;J xU khgps;
vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. mJ rptg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; epfo;jfT ahJ?
17. A = { xU FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s gps;isfspd; ,U ghyhUk; ,Uj;jy;}

B = { xU FLk;gj;jpy; Mff; $baJ xU Mz;gps;is ,Uj;jy;}
i. xU FLk;gj;jpy; 3 gps;isfs; ,Ug;ghu;fshapd; A, B rhuh epfo;rr

; pfs; vdf;
fhl;Lf.
ii. xU FLk;gj;jpy; ,U gps;isfs; ,Ug;ghu;fs; vdpd; A,B rhuhj epfo;rr ; pfs;
vdTk; fhl;Lf.
18. A,B vd;gd ,U rhuh epfo;rr ; pfshapd; gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

i. vd;gd rhuh epfo;rr; pfshFk;.
ii. vd;gd rhuh epfo;rr
; pfshFk;.
ii. vd;gd rhuh epfo;rr
; pfshFk;.
19. Fwpg;gpl;l efuj;jpy; Mz;Foe;ij gpwg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT 0.6> ngz;Foe;ij
gpwg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT 0.4 MFk;. ,e;efuj;jpy; ,U gps;isfs; cs;s FLk;gk;
vOkhwhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhy;>
i. mf;FLk;gj;jpy; %j;j gps;is MzhfTk;> ,uz;lhtJ ngz;zhfTk;
,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
ii. xd;W MzhfTk;> kw;waJ ngz;zhfTk; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
iii. %j;j gps;is Mz; vdj; jubg;gbd; ,uz;Lk; Mzhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT ahJ?
20. P, S Mfpa ,Utu; nudp]; Nghl;b xd;w py; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. mLj;J tUk;
jdp Ml;lq;fspy; Kjy; ,U jdp Ml;lq;fis ahu; nty;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fNs
ntw;wp ngw;wtu;fshff; fUjg;gLtu;. ,g;Nghl;bapy; P ntw;w pailtjw;fhd
epfo;jfT 0.4> S nty;ytjw;fhd epfo;jfT 0.35 MFk;.
i. jdpahl;lk; ntw;wp Njhy;tpd;w p Kbtila epfo;jfT ahJ?
ii. P Mdtu; S Ig; Nghl;bapy; Njhw;fbf;f epfo;jfT ahJ?

iii. Nghl;b ntw;wp Njhy;tpapd;w p Kbtila epfo;jfT ahJ?
21. Mzpfs; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; epWtdnkhd;wpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; Mzpfs; 50%

gOjhdit Mzpfs; vOkhwhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;L xt;nthd;Wk; 10 Mzpfs;
nfhz;l nghjpfshf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
i. vOkhwhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;l nghjp xd;wpy; 4 Mzpfs; my;yJ 4 ,Yk;
Fiwthd Mzpfs; gOjile;jpUg;gw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
ii. ,U nghjpfs; vOkhwhf vLf;fg;gl;L gupNrhjpf;Fk; NghJ gOjhd Mzpfs;
,y;yhjpUg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
22. jhak; xd;W 12 jlit vwpag;gLfpwJ.
i. 6 tpohky; ,Ug;gjw;F
ii. 6 xU jlit kl;Lk; tpOtjw;F
iii. 6 Fiwe;jJ 2 jlitfs; tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
23. xU kdpjd; 10 tUlj;Jf;F Nky; capu;tho epfo;jfT ¼ mtDila kidtp

10 tUlj;Jf;F Nky; capu;tho epfo;jfT 1/3 vdpd; gpd;tUtdtw;wpd;
epfo;jfTfisf; fhz;f.
i. ,UtUk; 10 tUlk; capu;tho; epfo;jfT?
ii. Fiwe;jJ xUtuhtJ 10 tUlk; capu;tho epfo;jfT?
iii. ,UtUk; 10 tUlk; thohJ ,Uf;f epfo;jfT?
iv. kidtp khj;jpuk; 10 tUlk; capu;tho epfo;jfT?

Gs;sptpgutpay;
01. x, y vDk; khwpfs; gw;wpa tpguk; gpd;tUkhW.
x 4 5 8 9 14
y 5 7 9 10 9
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.
i. x
ii. xy
iii. x2y
02. 5,3,9,4,3,3,9,x,y vDk; guk;gypd; ,il 6 MfTk; KO vz;fshfTk; cs;sJ.

1. x + y ,d; ngWkhdk;
2. x = y vdpd; njhlupd; Mfhuk; ahJ?
3. x  y vdpd; njhlupd; Mfhuk; ahJ?
03. eLg;ngWkhdk; : 10 12 14 16 18 20
kPbwd; : 3 7 x 20 8 5
njhFjpapd; ,il 15 vdpd; x ,d; ngWkhdk; vt;tsT?
04. ,yf;fk; (x) : 1 2 3 4 5

kPbwd; (f) : x 11 y 8 9
,q;F f = 50 = 2.7 vdpd; x,y ,d; ngWkhdq;fs; vd;d?
05. rhurup tajhf 30 tUlq;fisf; nfhz;l 25 Mrpupau;fs; ghlrhiynahd;wpy;

,Ue;jdh;. Mrpupau; xUtu; jdj 60 tajpy; xa;T ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Gjpa
Mrpupau; xUtu; mtuJ ,lj;Jf;F epakdk; ngWfpd;w hu;. ghlrhiy
Mrpupau;fspd; ruhrup taJ jw;NghJ xU tUlj;jhy; Fiwfpd;w J
Gjpa Mrpupaupd; taJ vd;d?
06. Gs;sptpgughlnewpapy; ,U gpuptpdUf;F mspf;fg;gl;l Nrhjidapy; ,ilg;gs;sp 61

MFk; .gpupT A apd; ,il 57ck; gpupT B ,d; ,il 65ck; MFk; gpupT A ,y;
30 khztu;fs; ,Ug;gpd; gpupT B ,y; cs;s khztdpd; vz;zpf;if
vt;tsT?
07. 100 FLk;gq;fspd; nryT tpguk; gpd;tUkhW

nryT(&gh) 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
FLk;gvz;zpf;if: 5 - 30 - 15
,j;njhFjpapd; Mfhuk; 24 vdpd; jtwtplg;gl;l kPbwd;fisf; fhz;f.
08. Gs;sptpguj;njhil xd;w pYs;s 9 vz;fspd; vdpd; ,ilapd; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
09. a +2b, a+b, a, a-b ,a-2b MfpajuT ,iliaAk; epaktpyfisAk; fhz;f.
10. fPNo cs;s ml;ltizahdJ ehd;F khztu;fspd; taij mbg;gilahf

nfhz;lJ
khztd; taJ ,iltpyfy;
A 17 -8
B 32 +7
C ? ?
D 21 -4
khztd; C ,d; taJ vd;d? khztdpd; ,ila taJ vd;d?

11. 8, 10, 15, 12, 7, 16, 35, 25, 40, 70 vd;w guk;gypd; fhyiz tpyfy; ahJ?
12. tFg;G kPbwd; guk;gypd; fhyiz tpyfy; vd;d?

00 - 20 10
20 - 40 20
40 - 60 40
60 - 80 30
80 - 100 20
13. x 21 24 27 30 33
F 3 6 12 9 2 vd;w guk;giy fUJf.
x  27
U vd vLj;J x  3u  27 vd;gjd; ,izf;fzpf;Ff.
3
14. khwp x ,w;Nfw;g y khWfpd;wJ x ,d; 10 ngWkhdq;fSk; mtw;wpf;nfhj;j y ,d;

10 ngWkhdq;fSk; ngwg;gl;ld. x ,d; ngWkhdq;fspd; ,il 4 ck; y
,d; ,il 10 ck; MFk; x, y ,ilg;gl;l njhlu;G y = a + 1.6x ,dhw;
jug;gLfpd;wJ.
1. a ,izf;fzpf;Ff.
2. x = 6 MFk; NghJ y ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
15. juTj; njhFjp xd;w pd; mtjhdpg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if 19> ,il24> epaktpyfy; 9
MfTk; fhzg;gl;ld. 24 vd;Dk; 20tJ cWg;G jtwtplg;gl;L Nkw;gb fzpg;gLP
nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; 2k; cWg;GfspdJk; ,ilAk; epaktpyfYk; vd;d?
16. 50 Ngupd; epiwfspd; jpus; kPbwd; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
epiw 40 ,Yk; 60 ,Yk; 80 ,Yk; 100 ,Yk; 120 ,Yk; 140 ,Yk;
FiwT FiwT FiwT FiwT FiwT FiwT
jpws;kPbwd; 2 6 18 38 48 50
,g;guk;gypd; ,ilak;> Mfhuk; vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
17. khztu; FO xd;W xU guPl;irapy; ngw;w Gs;spfspd; ,il epaktpyfy; Mfpad

KiwNa 40> 10 MFk; ,il epaktpyfy;fis KiwNa 60> 12Mf ,Uf;FkhW
xu; Vfgupkhz mstpiliag; ngWk; xUtupd; nrg;gQ;nraag;gLfpwJ.
guPl;irapy; 50 Gs;spia ngWk; xUtupd; nrg;gQ; nra;j Gs;spiaf; fhz;f.
18. 20 nghUl;fspd; ePsk; (x) epiw (y) mstplg;gl;l ngwg;gl;l ngWNgWfs;

gpd;tUkhW.
x = 200, x2 = 2080, y = 240, y2 = 3060 vdpd; ePskhd> epiwah $Ljyhf
khWfpd;wJ. tpsf;Ff.
19. S, T vd;gd KiwNa 30, 20 vz;zpf;ifapy; mike;j vz;fspd; ,U Kl;lw;w
nghJ %yfq;fs; vd;gtw;iw nfhz;buhj njhilfs; vdf;nfhs;Nthk;. S ,y;
cs;s vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 480 ck; tu;ff ; q;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 8760 ck;
MFk; T apy; cs;s vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 270 ck; tu;ff ; q;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhif 4940 ck; MFk;. SVT vd;d vDk; njhilapd; ,ilAk;
epaktpyfy; vd;d?
20. 8, 12, 14, 16, 20 vd;w guk;gypd; xuhaf;Fzfj;ijf; fhz;f.

21. guk;gy; xd;wpy; gpau;rdpd; xuhaf;Fzfk; 0.4 MfTk; mjd; epaktpyfy; 10
MfTk; ,il 50MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; guk;gypd; ,ilaj;ijAk; Mfhuj;ijAk;
fhz;f.
22. ghlrhiy xd;wpy; cs;s Mz; ngz; gps;isfspd; vauq;fs; gw;wpa juTfs;
gpd;tUkhW.
juT Mz; ngz;
vz;zpf;if 50 40
,ilcauk;(cm) 150 144
guk;gypd; khww;wpwd;(cm2) 225 144
cauk; njhlu;ghf $ba khwiyf; nfhz;Ls;stu;fs; Mz;fsh? ngz;fsh?
tpsf;Ff.
23. guPl;ir xd;wpy; khztu; ngw;w Gs;spfs; gpd;tUkhW
Gs;spfs; khztu;vz;zpf;if
91 - 100 07
81 - 90 08
71 - 80 20 ,g;guk;gypd; ,ilaj;ijAk;
61 - 70 10 Mfhuj;ijAk; fhz;f.
51 - 60 08
41 - 50 05
31 - 40 02
24. guPl;ir xd;wpy; ,izj;jfzpjk;> ngsjPftpay;> ,urhadtpay;> ghlq;fspy; ,U

khztu;fs; ngw;w Gs;spfSk; ,tw;wpf;fhd epiw jUf.
ghlk; ,ize;jfzpjk; ngsjpftpay; ,urhadtpay;
khztd; A 80 70 50
khztd; B 65 85 40
epiw 2 x 3
khztd; A ,dJk; khztd; B apdJk; Gs;spfspd; epiwNaw;wk; ,ilg;Gs;spfs;
rkd; vdpd; x ,d; ngWkhdj;ijAk; epiwNaw;wk; ,ilg; Gs;spiaAk; fhz;f.
25. xd;W fzpjj;jpYk; kw;iwaJ capupaypYk; vd ,U guPli

; rfspy; khztf;FO
xd;W Njhw;w paJ ngWNgWfis xg;gpLtjw;F ,UguPli ; rfspYk; Gs;spfspd;
,ilfs; rkkhfTk; ,U guPli ; rfspd; epaktpyfy; rkkhfTk; ,Uf;fkhW
fzpjg;Gs;spfs; Vf gupkhzkhf mstpilahf;fg;gl;ld. (mjhtJ Gs;sp x
,dJ ax + b vd;Dk; Gs;spf;F mstpilahfg;gl;lJ ,yF a, b khwpypfs;)
fzpjk; capupay;
,il 40 60
epaktpyfy; 10 8
a, b Mfpatw;wpd; ngWkhdq;fis fhz;f.

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aho;g;ghz fy;tp tyak; ,ize;j fzpjk; 2012

fy;tp tyak; aho;g;ghzk;

f.ngh.j (c/j) 2011 ,ypUe;J eilngwTs;s

Jaffna zone Maths Unit 1|Page

,Ugbr; rkd;g hLfs; (Quadratic Equation )

1. px2 + qx + r = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; + , %yfq;fshf

cila rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f. (Ans :- pqx2 + (p 2 + q2) x + ab = 0 )

3. k MdJ k1, k2 vDk; ,U ngWkjpfis vLf;Fk;NghJ (k1>k2) = +

i) λx2 + (2 – λ)x + 2 = 0 ,d; %yfq;fs; >  vdpd; + If; fhz;f.

ii) + = −3 MFkhW λ ,d; ngWkhdq;fs; λ1, λ2 Mapd; λ1, λ2 Ij;

jdpj;jdpahf fzpf;fhJ , Mfpatw;iw %yfq;fshTila

rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f. (Ans :- x2 + x + 1 = 0)

8. ( )= + + MAk; b>0 MAk; ,Ug;gpd;

ii) < vdpd; f(x)>0 vdTk; fhl;Lf.

9. p, q, r nka;ahapd; (q – r)x2 + (r – p)x + p – q=0 ,d; %yfq;fs; nka; vdf;fhl;Lf.

Jaffna zone Maths Unit 2|Page

10. x2 + px + q = 0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yfq;fs; >  vd;gd nka;ahdit

ii) , I %yfq;fshTila rkd;ghl;il vOJf.

(Ans :- cx2 – 2b (3c – 4b2) x +c2=0)

Jaffna zone Maths Unit 3|Page

18.  + 3 =  + 3 Mf ,Uf;Fk; tz;zk; >  vd;gd () ax2 + bx + c=0 ,d;

,Ugbr; rhu;Gfs; (Quadratic Function )

4. g(x) = (k -6) + (k – 3)x – x2 vDk; rhu;G vg;NghJk; kiwahf ,Uf;FkhW k ,d;

ii) tisap x mr;ir ntl;Lk; vdpd; k ,d; ngWkhdj;ij my;yJ tPri

6. f(x) = -x2 + 2(k-1) x – 9 vd;w rhu;G x ,d; vy;yhg; ngWkhdq;fspw;Fk;

11. x ,d; vy;yh nka;g;ngWkhdj;jpw;Fk; vDk; rhu;G 3 ,w;Fk; 4 ,w;Fk;

,ilapy; cs;s ve;j xU ngWkhdj;ijak; vLf;fhJ vdf;fhl;Lf.

ii) x ,d; vy;yhg; nka;gn

2x – 1 vdpd; p, q ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. . (Ans :- p = 2, q = -5)

Jaffna zone Maths Unit 5|Page

4. = vDk; rhu;G MdJ -2 ,w;Fk; 10 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ve;j xU

6. vDk; rhu;G x ,d; vy;yh ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; ve;j xU

nka;g;ngWkhdj;ijAk; vLf;Fk; vdpd; k ,dJ ngWkhd tPri

8. = MFk;. x nka;ahfTk; y ve;jnthU ngWkhdj;ijAk; vLf;ff;

$bajhf k ,d; ngWkhd tPr;ir fhz;f. (Ans :- k< − )

9. = vDk; rhu;G x ,d; vy;yh nka;g;ngWkhdq;fSf;Fk; -1 ,w;Fk;

1/9 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s ngWkhdq;fis vLf;Fk; vdf; fhl;b mjd;

10. = vDk; rhu;G x ,d; nka;g;ngWkhdq;fSf;F vLf;ff; $ba

11. x ,d; nka;gn

12. x ,d; nka;gn

,ilapy; vg;ngWkhdj;ijAk; vLf;fhJ vdf;fhl;b mjd; tiuig gUkl;lhf

1. a. b Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; a + b≥√ vdf; fhl;Lf.

9. a, b,c Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; ( + + ) + + ≥9

13. a, b, c, d Neu; vz;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; 3s = a + b + c + d Mapd;

Jaffna zone Maths Unit 7|Page

= a1 + a2 + a3+ …… an Mapd; + + + ……..+ >

17. − < (Ans :- -2< x< -1 or x > 0)

18. + > (Ans :- -3 < x < -2 or -1< x < 1)

19. ≥ −1 (Ans :- x < 5 or x > 6)

22. i) x-1 < 3x + 1≤ x+ 5 (Ans :- -1 < x < 2 )

24. > (Ans :- -2< x <- or -1 < x < − )

25. < (Ans :- − < x < 4)

1. | − 3| < 7 vd;gij jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri

4. = |3 − 1| vd;gjd; tiuig tiuf ,jd; %yk; y<4 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d;

Jaffna zone Maths Unit 8|Page

5. |2 + 1| < + 7 vDk; rkdpypapy; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri

6. |2 + 1| > |3 − 4| Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPr;irf; fhz;f.

7. f(x) = | |, ( ) = |2 + |Mfpatw;wpd; tiuGfis tiue;J| | < |2 + |

8. | | + |2 − 1| > 7 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhdj; njhiliaj; jUf.

9. |2 − 3| − | | > 3 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d; ngWkhd tPri

ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. (Ans :- = = )

13. = | − |, =| + 2| vd;gjd; tiuGfis tiue;J | − | < | + 2|

Jaffna zone Maths Unit 9|Page

19. = |2 + 1| − | + 3| vd;gjd; tiuig tiue;J y<7 Mf ,Uf;Fk; x ,d;