영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.

kr)

1. 다음 밑줄 친 문장 (A)~(G) 중, 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고 2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

른 것은?
Why a Kite Flies
A kite flies in the same way as an airplane does. To make
a kit fly, it is sometimes necessary to run with it behind
you. This creates lift and pushes the kite up. (A) Once
the kite gets up in the sky where the wind is enough
strong, you can stop running, and the kite will fly.
Instead of engines and propellers. the tension from
someone pulling on the kite's string provides thrust for a
kite: (B) For a kite to remain flying, the amount of lift
needs to be equal to the amount of weight so that
those forces balance each other. Likewise, thrust and
drag must also be equivalent.
The Uniqueness of Bangpaeyeon
(C) Bangpaeyeon, the most popular Korean kite, looks
simple, but is the toughest of all kites flew in Korea.
This rectangular kite is traditionally made from five
bamboo sticks and is covered with traditional Korean
paper. It is always made so that the width and length are
in a 2-by-3 proportion. Unlike kites in other countries, it
has a circular hole in the center, with a diameter half the
width of the kite. What this hole does is control the air.
(D) The push of air on the front of the kite is greatly
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
reduced because some of the mind passes through-
the hole to the back. This allows you to turn the kite ① ②
quickly. Without the hole, it would not be easy to control.
In addition, the kite is not easily damaged by a strong 2) 윗글을 통해 알 수 있는 것이 아닌 것은?
wind.
(E) As you can see from the example of the kite,
things we use every day often act in accordance with
interesting principles of science. Make sure you think
about these principles at work in your daily life.
A Way to Increase Stability: A Tail
(F) A tail is sometimes added to a kite. It can help
make a kite fly more stable by adding not just some
weight but also drag to its lower end. The tail should
have the right length, though. Adding a short tail, for
example, a 10 cm tail, will make the kite spin and roll
around a lot. (G) Adding a longer tail, such as a 100cm
tail, can help the kite to fly well, allowing it to go high
without rolling very much. Our ancestors knew all this
and made the tail the right length.
Juldarigi isn't just a school sport. In 2015, juldarigi ① was
added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list
under the heading of Tugging Rituals and Games. There
are more interesting facts about this cultural heritage.
Nobody knows exactly when the juldarigi tradition
started in Korea, but our ancestors ② must have
performed it for hundreds of years. The first historical
record ③ was appeared in Donggungnyeojiseungnam
(1481). The book says that it was widely popular in the
middle and southern parts of Korea ④ where rice
farming was common.
Juldarigi was regarded not just as a sport but also as a
ritual. In the juldarigi ritual, a series of actions were
usually performed in the same way: making the ropes,
holding ceremonies, tugging the ropes, and staging
special events after the game. Juldarigi might have been
a perfect way to help people cooperate and
⑤ promote the harmony and unity of the community. In
Korea, many towns have cherished this tradition, and
some towns, such as Gijisi, Yeongsan, Samcheok,
Gamnae, and Uiryeong, have developed it into exciting
festivals.
③ ④ ⑤
① actions involved in juldarigi event
② when juldarigi first started in Korea
③ the areas where juldarigi was popular
④ how juldarigi contributed to communities
⑤ one thing in common among areas where juldarigi was
played

① (A), (B), (E)

② (A), (C), (F)
③ (B), (F), (G)
④ (C), (D), (E)
⑤ (D), (F), (G)

1
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
There are four main forces involved in flight: lift, weight,
thrust, and drag. Lift is created by the difference in air
pressure between the air flowing over an airplane's wings
and the air flowing under them. Lift is opposed by
weight, which is the force of gravity that is constantly
pulling the airplane down. Weight is the force that pulls
us ① towards the center of the earth. If the amount of
lift is greater than the amount of weight, the airplane will
rise. At the same time, thrust is created by the airplane's
engines and propellers pushing the airplane forward.
Opposed to that force is drag, which is the air pushing
the airplane back. If thrust is greater than drag, the
airplane will move ② backwards. The interaction
between these four forces makes airplanes fly.
Airplanes are designed with these forces in mind. The
engines and propellers provide thrust to move airplanes
③ forward. The wings are shaped so that air has to
travel faster over them than under them. According to
Bernoulli's principle, an increase in the speed of air
results in a decrease in pressure. Thus, air traveling faster
creates lower pressure above the wings, and the higher
pressure under the wings pushes the airplane up,
creating ④ lift.
A Simple Experiment
You can see for yourself how the force of lift works. Cut a
strip of paper about 4 cm wide. Hold one end of the
strip near your lips, and blow slowly and evenly over the
paper. The other end of the strip will go up. This is
because the air blown out over the top of the paper
moves quickly, so its pressure is lower than the still air
under the paper. The still air, with a higher pressure,
pushes the paper ⑤ upward into the lower pressure air.
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
은 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
2) 윗글을 읽고 나눈 대화 중 비행의 기본 원리에 관한 내용으로
적절하지 않은 것은?
① 가영: Lift is the force that directly opposes the weight
of an airplane and holds the airplane in the air.
② 나영: Yes. When an airplane flies, the wings are
designed to provide enough thrust to overcome the
airplane's weight.
③ 다영: Right. I realize drag is the force produced by the
resistance of the air to the forward motion of the
airplane.
④ 라영: Bernoulli discovered pressure decreases as speed
increases, and vice versa.
⑤ 마영: That means the faster-moving air above the
wings has lower pressure than the slower-moving air
beneath the wings.
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(D)에 들어갈 말로 알맞지 않은 것
은?(순서 상관 없음)
Developing a personal (A) _________ with poetry brings a
number of benefits to you as an individual, in both a
personal and a professional capacity. Writing poetry has
been shown to have physical and mental benefits, with
expressive writing found to improve immune system and
lung function, diminish psychological (B) _________, and
enhance relationships. Poetry has long been used to aid
different mental health needs, develop (C) _________, and
reconsider our relationship with both natural and built
environments. Poetry is also an incredibly effective way of
actively targeting the cognitive development period,
improving your productivity and scientific (D) _________ in
the process. In short, poetry has a lot to offer, if you give
it the opportunity to do so. * cognitive: 인지적인
① distress
② engagement
③ creativity
④ empathy
submission
2
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
5. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Juldarigi ropes vary in shape and design from region to
region. With smaller ropes attached to the thick rope, the
rope of Yeongsan and Gijisi juldarigi looks like a giant
centipede. In Gamnae, (가) people make their rope look
like a shape of crab to express their desire to catch a
lot of crabs.
After the game is over, people in some areas cut the
rope into smaller pieces and bring them home. They
throw the pieces onto the roof or hang them on the gate
of their home. Some people believe that these ropes can
bring a good harvest, health, and peace to their families.
Interestingly, Gijisi juldarigi ropes are believed to help
couples have a child, cure backaches, and bring good
luck to the families that own them.
Juldarigi isn’t unique to Korea or other Asian countries.
However, Korean juldarigi rituals reflect our history and
culture and have contributed to the harmony and unity
of communities. What is important is to inherit and
further develop our traditional juldarigi for future
generations.
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가)를 '수동태' 문장으로 변환하시오.
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2) 윗글을 읽고 답할 수 있는 질문을 고르시오.
① Why are there different styles of juldarigi found in
different regions in Korea?
② Is participation in the Gijisi juldarigi compulsory for
everyone in the community?
③ In which region do people believe that the rope treats
infertility in couples?
④ What is the intention of making the rope used in
Yeongsan and Gijisi juldarigi into a centipede shape?
⑤ Why are the spectators who watched without
participating in juldarigi not be able to cut the rope
and take it home?
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
3) 윗글을 읽은 5명이 작성한 댓글이다. 다음 중 윗글을 잘못 이
해한 사람만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?
민지: Juldarigi ropes can be said to have various
shapes and designs depending on the region.
동호: I understand that it is to ward off harmful spirits
that people bring pieces of rope home and throw
them onto the roof.
수미: In some areas, juldarigi rope looks like a giant
centipede as a whole as smaller ropes are attached to
the thick rope.
진호: It is believed that Gijisi juldarigi ropes bring
misfortune to the families that own them.
우진: The tug of war doesn’t exist in other parts of the
world except in Korea or other Asian countries.
① 동호, 진호, 우진
② 민지, 동호, 진호
③ 민지, 수미
④ 동호, 수미, 진호
⑤ 진호, 우진
6. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
You may think ① that tug of war is just a playground
event for children or an exercise for adults that
② helps build a team spirit. In fact, it was a team sport
in the Olympics from 1900 to 1920. Interestingly, a
country could send more than one team to the Olympics,
so it could earn multiple medals in the event. For
example, the United States won all three medals in 1904
when the Olympic Games were held in St. Louis. Great
Britain won all the medals in the 1908 London Olympics.
Unfortunately, tug of war was not able ③ to see in the
Olympics from 1924. Tug of war is not an Olympic event
anymore. However, there is an international organization
④ which is dedicated to the promotion of tug of war. It
holds world championships every year and tries hard
⑤ to make tug of war included again in the Olympics.
The organization hopes that tug of war will regain its old
glory.
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
3
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
2) 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
☞ Though tug of war has been (A)____________
in(from) the Olympic events since 1924, and
international organization tries hard to get its status
back in the Olympic and rebuild its (B)____________.
① included - fame
② included - compliment
③ excluded - skill
④ excluded - controversy
⑤ eliminated - honor
7. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
juldarigi or tug of war is the topic of our presentation.
You all must have played this game at least once. (A) 학
교 운동회를 종종 돋보이게 하는 것이 바로 줄다리기이기
때문입니다. I still remember the tension I felt just before
starting to pull. The moments of joy and disappointment
were also unforgettable. However, this isn't just a school
sport. In 2015, juldarigi was added to (B) UNESCO's
Intangible Cultural Heritage list under the heading of
Tugging Rituals and Games. ⓐ Researching this cultural
heritage, we learned a lot of new and interesting facts.
Nobody knows exactly when the juldarigi tradition
started in Korea, but our ancestors must have
ⓑ performed it for hundreds of years. The first historical
record appeared in Donggungnyeojiseungnam (1481).
The book says that it was widely popular in the middle
and southern parts of Korea ⓒ which rice farming was
common.
Juldarigi ⓓ regarded not just as a sport but also as a
ritual. In the juldarigi ritual, a series of actions were
usually performed in the same way: making the ropes,
holding ceremonies, tugging the ropes, and staging
special events after the game. Juldarigi might have been
a perfect way to help people cooperate and ⓔ promote
the harmony and unity of the community. In Korea, many
towns ⓕ have cherished this tradition, and some towns,
such as Gijisi, Yeongsan, Samcheok, Gamnae, and
Uiryeong, have developed it into exciting festivals.
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 [조건]에 맞게 작성하시오.
[조건]
· 다음 단어들을 모두 한 번씩 사용할 것
【juldarigi / a school sports day / it / highlight / is /
often】
· 필요시 단어를 변형할 것
· 단어를 1개 추가할 것
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)에 포함되지 않는 것은?
① rituals
② songs
③ dances
④ festivals
⑤ palaces
3) 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓕ 표현 중 어법적으로 잘못된 것만을 골라 기호
를 표기하고 알맞게 고치시오.
[ ] ________________________ → ________________________
[ ] ________________________ → ________________________
8. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
There are four main forces that ① are involved in flight:
lift, weight, thrust, and drag. Lift is created by the
difference in air pressure between the air ② flowing over
an airplane’s wings and the air flowing under them. Lift
③ opposed by weight, which is the force of gravity that
is constantly pulling the airplane down. If the amount of
lift is greater than the amount of weight, the airplane will
④ rise. At the same time, thrust is created by the
airplane’s engines and propellers pushing the airplane
forward. Opposed to that force ⑤ is drag, which is the
air pushing the airplane back. If thrust is greater than
drag, the airplane will move forward. The interaction
between these four forces makes airplanes fly.
Airplanes are designed with these forces in mind. The
engines and propellers provide thrust to move airplanes
forward. The wings are shaped so that air has to travel
faster over them than under them. According to
Bernoulli’s principle, an increase in the speed of air
results in a decrease in pressure. Thus, air traveling faster
creates lower pressure above the wings, and the higher
pressure under the wings pushes the airplane up,
creating lift.
4
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글에 대한 설명으로 가장 옳지 않은 것은?
① Weight is the force caused by gravity.
② Lift is the force that pushes that aircraft upward.
③ Drag is the force that exerts a braking action to hold
the aircraft back.
④ Thrust is necessary for an aircraft to overcome drag
and move forward.
⑤ The air pressure is lower at the bottom side of the
wings, so the airplane is pushed upward.
3) 윗글을 읽은 두 사람의 대화이다. 문맥상 가장 옳지 않은 것
은?
Jenny: Have you ever thrown a *Frisbee? Mr. Kim in
our science class taught us that it flies because of four
forces.
Olivia: Yeah, I became to know that these same four
forces help an airplane ⓐ fly. The four forces are lift,
thrust, drag, and weight.
Jenny: As a Frisbee flies through the air, lift holds it
ⓑ up. You gave the Frisbee ⓒ thrust with your arm.
Drag from the air made the Frisbee ⓓ speed up. Its
ⓔ weight brings the Frisbee back to earth again.
Olivia: Knowing the science behind it will give us a
better understanding of the marvels of air travel.
Jenny: That’s right.
*Frisbee: 아이들이 놀이할 때 쓰는 원반형의 스포츠 용
품
① ⓐ
② ⓑ
③ ⓒ
④ ⓓ
⑤ ⓔ
4) 윗글의 내용 중 베르누이의 원리를 가장 잘 설명한 문장을 찾
아 우리말로 쓰시오.
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
9. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Each beech tree grows in a particular location and soil
conditions can vary greatly in just a few yards. The soil
can have a great deal of water or almost no water. It can
be full of nutrients or not. ① Accordingly, each tree
grows more quickly or more slowly and produces more
or less sugar, and thus you would expect every tree to be
photosynthesizing at a different rate. ② How fast trees
grow is most closely related to the environment in which
they live. ③ However, the rate is the same. ④ Whether
they are thick or thin, all the trees of the same species
are using light to produce the same amount of sugar per
leaf. ⑤ Some trees have plenty of sugar and some have
less, but the trees equalize this difference between them
by transferring sugar. This is taking place underground
through the roots. Whoever has an abundance of sugar
hands some over; whoever is running short gets help.
Their network acts as a system to make sure that no
trees fall too far behind. * photosynthesize: 광합성하다
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
10. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
One of the most powerful tools to find meaning in our
lives is reflective journaling — thinking back on and
writing about what has happened to us. In the 1990s,
Stanford University researchers asked undergraduate
students on spring break to journal about their most
important personal values and their daily activities; others
(A) [were asked / asked] to write about only the good
things that happened to them in the day. Three weeks
later, the students who had written about their values
were happier, healthier, and more confident about their
ability to handle stress than the ones who had only
focused on the good stuff. By reflecting on (B) [what /
how] their daily activities supported their values,
students had gained a new perspective on those
activities and choices. Little stresses and hassles were
now demonstrations of their values in action. Suddenly,
their lives were full of meaningful activities. And all they
had to do was reflect and write about it ― (C) [positive
/ positively] reframing their experiences with their
personal values. * hassle: 귀찮은 일
5
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
한 것은?
① asked - how - positive
② asked - how - positively
③ asked - what - positively
④ were asked - how - positively
⑤ were asked - what - positive
2) 윗글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 들어갈
적절한 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
☞ Evaluating everyday activities based on _________
_________ has a positive effect on people.
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
11. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Take two glasses of water. Put a little bit of orange juice
into one and a little bit of lemon juice into the other.
(①) What you have are essentially two glasses of water
but with a completely different chemical makeup. (②) If
we take the glass containing orange juice and heat it, we
will still have two different glasses of water with different
chemical makeups, but now they will also have different
temperatures. ( ③ ) If we could magically remove the
glasses, we would find the two water bodies would not
mix well. ( ④ ) The warmer water would float on the
surface of the cold water because of its lighter weight.
(⑤) In the ocean we have bodies of water that differ in
temperature and salt content; for this reason, they do not
mix.
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳을 고르시오.
Perhaps they would mix a little where they met;
however, they would remain separate because of their
different chemical makeups and temperatures.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
2) 윗글의 내용을 토대로 유추할 수 있는 것은?
① Orange juice has a higher sugar content than lemon
juice
② The chemical makeup also varies depending on the
temperature of the water.
③ The sea water gets warmer as it goes down.
④ Certain conditions are required for water to be mixed.
⑤ The concentration of salt is the same in all oceans.
12. 밑줄 친 단어의 본문 속 의미에 대한 영영풀이가 가장 적
절치 않은 것은?
Should we use language to understand mind or mind to
understand language? Analytic philosophy historically
assumes that language is basic and that mind would
① make sense if proper use of language was
appreciated. Modern cognitive science, however, rightly
② judges that language is just one aspect of mind of
great importance in human beings but not fundamental
to all kinds of thinking. Countless species of animals
manage to navigate the world, solve problems, and learn
without using language, through brain ③ mechanisms
that are largely preserved in the minds of humans. There
is no reason to assume that language is fundamental to
mental operations. Nevertheless, language is enormously
important in human life and ④ contributes largely to
our ability to cooperate with each other in dealing with
the world. Our species homo sapiens has been
astonishingly successful, which depended in part on
language, first as an effective contributor to
⑤ collaborative problem solving and much later, as
collective memory through written records. * appreciate:
(제대로) 인식하다
① to have a meaning that you can easily understand
② to form an opinion about somebody/something, based
on the information you have
③ a system of parts in a living thing that together
perform a particular function
④ to give things to a large number of people; to share
something between a number of people
⑤ involving, or done by, several people or groups of
people working together
6
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
13. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Things are changing. It ① has reported that 42 percent
of jobs in Canada are at risk, and 62 percent of jobs in
America will be in danger due to advances
automation. You might say that the numbers seem a bit
② unrealistic, but the threat is real. One fast food
franchise has a robot that can flip a burger in ten
seconds. It is just a simple task but the robot could
replace an ③ entire crew. Highly skilled jobs are also at
risk. A supercomputer, (A) _________, can suggest available
treatments for specific illnesses in an automated way,
④ drawing on the body of medical research and data on
diseases. (B) _________, what’s difficult to automate is the
ability to creatively solve problems. Whereas workers in
“doing” roles can be replaced by robots, the role of
creatively solving problems ⑤ is more dependent on an
irreplaceable individual.
1) 위 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① that is - However
② for instance - However
③ that is - Besides
④ for instance - Besides
⑤ for instance - Thus
2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Our homes aren’t just ecosystems, they’re unique ones,
hosting species that are adapted to indoor environments
and pushing evolution in new directions. ( ① ) Indoor
microbes, insects, and rats have all evolved the ability to
survive our chemical attacks, developing resistance to
antibacterials, insecticides, and poisons. ( ② ) German
cockroaches are known to have developed a distaste for
glucose, which is commonly used as bait in roach traps.
(③) Some indoor insects, which have fewer opportunities
to feed than their outdoor counterparts, seem to have
developed the ability to survive when food is limited.
( ④ ) Dunn and other ecologists have suggested that as
the planet becomes more developed and more urban,
more species will evolve the traits they need to thrive
indoors. ( ⑤ ) Perhaps my indoorsy self represents the
future of humanity. * glucose: 포도당 ** bait: 미끼
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳을 고르시오.
Over a long enough time period, indoor living could
in
drive our evolution, too.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Humans Are Superior to Insects.
② Home: Is It a Place Where Only People Live?
③ Indoor Living: Comfortable vs Uncomfortable?
④ Let's Drive The Insects Out of The House
⑤ The Adaptation Mechanism of Cockroaches
15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
If you’ve ever made a poor choice, you might be
interested in learning how to ① break that habit. One
great way to ② trick your brain into doing so is to sign a
“Ulysses Contract.” (A) The name of this life tip comes
from the Greek myth about Ulysses, a captain who
ship sailed past the island of the Sirens, a tribe of
dangerous women who lured victims to their death with
their ③ irresistible songs. Knowing that he would
otherwise be unable to resist, Ulysses instructed his crew
to stuff their ears with cotton and tie him to the ship’s
mast to prevent him from turning their ship towards the
Sirens. It worked for him and you can do the same thing
by ④ releasing yourself out of your temptations. For
example, if you want to stay off your cellphone and
concentrate on your work, delete the apps that ⑤
distract you or ask a friend to change your password! *
lure: 유혹하다 ** mast: 돛대
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
은 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 적고 바르
게 고치시오.
______________________________ → ______________________________
7
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

16. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 17. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The best way (A) [which / in which] innovation changes

our lives is by enabling people to work for each other.
The main theme of human history is that we become
steadily more specialized in what we produce, and
steadily more diversified in what we consume: we move
away from unstable (가) [자급자족: s_____-s_________] to
safer (나) [서로간의 상호의존: m________ i__________]. By
concentrating on serving other people’s needs for forty
hours a week — which we call a job — you can spend
the other seventy-two hours (not counting fifty-six hours
in bed) (B) [to rely / relying] on the services provided to
you by other people. Innovation has made it possible to
work for a fraction of a second in order to be able to
afford to turn on an electric lamp for an hour, providing
the quantity of light that would have required a whole
day’s work if you had to make (C) [them / it] yourself by
collecting and refining sesame oil or lamb fat to burn in
a simple lamp, as much of humanity did in the not so
distant past. * a fraction of a second: 아주 짧은 시간 **
refine: 정제하다
(가) [식물의 성장은 식물의 줄기와 뿌리의 끝에서 발
견되는 옥신이라고 불리는 호르몬 그룹에 의해 조절된
다]. Auxins produced at the tips of stems tend to
accumulate on the side of the stem that is in the
shade. Accordingly, the auxins stimulate growth on
the shaded side of the plant.
Ⓐ Auxins in the tips of roots tend to limit
growth. If a root is horizontal in the soil, the
auxins will accumulate on the lower side and
interfere with its development.
Ⓑ Therefore, the lower side of the root will grow
slower than the upper side. This will, in turn,
cause the root to bend downwards, with the
tip of the root growing in that direction.

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절 Ⓒ Therefore, the shaded side grows faster than
한 것은? the side facing the sunlight. This
phenomenon causes the stem to bend and
① in which - relying - it appear to be growing towards the light.
② in which - relying - them Auxins have the opposite effect on the roots
③ which - to rely - it of plants.
④ which - relying - it
⑤ in which - to rely - them

2) 우리말을 참고하여 빈칸 (가),(나)에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.(주 1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
어진 철자로 시작할 것) 시오.

① (A) - (C) - (B)

(가) __________________________ (나) __________________________
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

8
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

2) 우리말을 참고하여, 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [조건]에 맞게 영작 2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 지칭하는 것을 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.
하시오.

⇒ _____________________________________________________________
[조건]
1. 반드시 활용해야 할 표현 19. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
【plant growth / auxins / of plants / is / call / find /
roots / at the tips / by / and / control / of stems / of / Have you ever brought up an idea or suggestion to
hormones / a group】 someone and heard them immediately ① say “No, that
2. 밑줄 친 어휘들은 반드시 변형할 것 won’t work.”? You may have thought, “He/she didn’t even
give it a chance. How do they know it won’t work?”
When you are right about something, you close off the
possibility of ② another viewpoint or opportunity. Being
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
right about something means that “it is the way it is,
period.” You may be correct. Your particular way of
________________________________________________________________
seeing it may be true with the facts. However,
considering the other option or the other person’s point
18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. of view can be beneficial. If you see their side, you will
see something new or, at worse, learn something about
Margaret Knight was an exceptionally prolific inventor in ③ how the other person looks at life. Why would you
the late 19th century; journalists occasionally compared think everyone sees and experiences life the way you ④
her to Thomas Edison by nicknaming her “a woman are? Besides how ⑤ boring that would be, it would
Edison.” From a young age, she built toys for her older eliminate all new opportunities, ideas, invention, and
brothers. After her father died, Knight’s family moved to creativity.
Manchester. Knight left school in 1850, at age 12, to earn
money for her family at a nearby textile factory, (가) [그
곳에서 그녀는 동료 노동자가 결함이 있는 장비에 의해 부 1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
상 당하는 것을 목격했다]. That led her to create her first
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
invention, a safety device for textile equipment, but she
never earned money from the invention. She also
2) 윗글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
invented a machine that cut, folded and glued flat-
bottomed paper bags and was awarded her first patent ① Once you've made up your mind, keep it.
in 1871 for it. It eliminated the need for workers to ② Words and deeds should not be different.
assemble (A) them slowly by hand. Knight received 27 ③ You have to think beyond what you believe is right.
patents in her lifetime and entered the National Inventors
④ Don't accept other people's suggestions
Hall of Fame in 2006. * prolific: 다작(多作)의 ** patent: 특 unconditionally.
허
⑤ Think twice before you act.

1) 우리말을 참고하여, 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [조건]에 맞게 영작 20. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

하시오.
The most remarkable and unbelievable consequence of
melting ice and rising seas is that together they are a
[조건]
kind of time machine, so real that they are altering the
1. 반드시 활용해야 할 표현
duration of our day. (①) It works like this: As the glaciers
【injure / witness / faulty / fellow / equipment /
melt and the seas rise, gravity forces more water toward
worker】
the equator. (②) And it in turns slows the rotation of the
2. 관계부사를 사용할 것
planet similarly to the way a ballet dancer slows her spin
3. 필요시 어휘 추가 및 어형을 바꿀 것
by spreading out her arms. ( ③ ) The slowdown isn’t
much, just a few thousandths of a second each year, but
like the barely noticeable jump of rising seas every year,
it adds up. (④) When dinosaurs lived on the Earth, a day
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
lasted only about twenty-three hours. (⑤)
________________________________________________________________

9
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳을 고르시오.
This changes the shape of the Earth ever so slightly,
making it fatter around the middle.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글의 내용을 토대로, 유추할 수 있는 것은?
① Global warming is speeding up the melting of glaciers.
② In the past, the Earth's rotation speed was faster than
it is now.
③ The rise and fall of the sea level is repeated with the
times.
④ Because of the water cycle, the shape of the Earth
remains constant.
⑤ Gravity is stronger at the poles than at the equator.
21. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
The old saying is that “knowledge is power,” but (가) [~
에 관해서: _________] scary, threatening news, research
suggests the exact opposite. Frightening news can
actually (A) [inform / rob] people of their inner sense of
control, making them less likely to take care of
themselves and other people. Public health research
shows that when the news presents health-related
information in a (B) [pessimistic / optimistic] way,
people are actually less likely to take steps to protect
themselves from illness as a result. A news article that’s
intended to warn people about increasing cancer rates,
for example, can result in fewer people choosing to get
screened for the disease because they’re so (C) [terrified
/ tired] of what they might find. This is also true for
issues such as climate change. When a news story is all
doom and gloom, people feel depressed and become
less interested in taking small, personal steps to fight
ecological collapse.
1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
한 것은?
① inform - pessimistic - tired
② inform - optimistic - terrified
③ rob - optimistic - tired
④ rob - pessimistic - terrified
⑤ rob - optimistic - terrified
2) 윗글의 (가)에 들어갈 표현을 4단어로 쓰시오.(반드시 활용해
야 할 표현: come)
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
22. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Our language helps to reveal our deeper assumptions.
Think of these revealing phrases: When we accomplish
something important, ① we say it took “blood, sweat,
and tears.” We say important achievements are “hard-
earned.” ② We recommend a “day’s work” when “hard
day’s work” would be enough. When we talk of “easy
money,” we are implying ③ it was obtained through
illegal or questionable means. We use the phrase
“That’s easy for you to say” as a criticism, usually
④ when we are seeking to invalidate someone’s
opinion. It’s like we all automatically accept that ⑤ the
“right” way is, inevitably, the harder one. In my
experience this is hardly ever questioned. What would
happen if you do challenge this sacred cow? We don’t
even pause to consider that something important and
valuable could be made easy. (A) [assumption / what /
if / false / from / doing / the / biggest / us / what /
the / is / matters / keeping / thing] that it has to take
huge effort? * invalidate: 틀렸음을 입증하다
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 문맥상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 해석을 참고하여, 윗글의 괄호 (A)안에 주어진 표현들을 문맥
및 어법에 맞게 배열하시오.(단어 추가 및 변형 금지)
▷ 해석: 만약 우리가 중요한 것을 하지 못하게 하는 가
장 큰 것이 잘못된 전제라면 어떨까?
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
23. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
A tail is sometimes added to a kite. ① It can help make
a kite fly more stably by adding not just some weight
but also drag to ② its lower end. ③ It should have the
right length, though. Adding a short ④ one, for example,
a 10 cm tail, will make the kite spin and roll around a lot.
Adding a longer tail, such as a 100 cm tail, can help the
kite fly well, allowing it to go high without rolling very
much. Our ancestors knew all this and made ⑤ it the
right length.
1) 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
10
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

2) 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),(B)에 25. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
☞ Adding a tail with a/the (A)________ length to a kite
(B)________ its stability.
① short - alters
② right - reduces
③ right - provides
④ longer - destroys
⑤ longer - decreases
24. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Why a Kite Flies
A kite flies in the same way as an airplane (A) [is /
does]. To make a kite fly, it is sometimes necessary to
run with it behind you. This creates lift and pushes the
kite up. Once the kite gets up in the sky (B) [which /
where] the wind is strong enough, you can stop running,
and the kite will fly. Instead of engines and propellers,
the tension from someone (C) [pulls / pulling] on the
kite's string provides thrust for a kite. For a kite to remain
flying, the amount of lift needs to be equal to the
amount of weight so that those forces balance each
other. Likewise, thrust and drag must also be (D)
_____________.
Since juldarigi often highlights a school sports day in
Korea. Anybody must have played this game at least
once. However, this isn’t just a school sport. In 2015,
juldarigi was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural
Heritage list under the heading of Tugging Rituals and
Games.
㉠ Nobody know exactly when this traditional started
in Korea, but juldarigi is believed to have been
performed for hundreds of years. According to its first
① historical record, juldarigi ㉡ was prevalent in the
regions which rice farming was common.
Juldarigi ㉢ considered not just a sport but also as a
ritual. Juldarigi may have been a perfect way to help
people cooperate. ㉣ Besides, it promotes the harmony
and unity of the village.
Actually, it doesn’t matter which team wins the game.
The competitive component was a ② significant aspect
in comparison to the main goal of the game to ensure
the prosperity of the community. In Gijisi, juldarigi has
been practiced for at least 500 years, with a ③ division
of teams into upriver, susang and downriver, suha. People
believe that the country will be peaceful if the former
team wins, and that it will have a good harvest if ④ the
latter wins. The Gijisi juldarigi rope is unrealistically
⑤ massive enough to surprise anyone who first see it. It
weighs almost 40 tons whose diameter is 1 meter and its
length is 200 meters.

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절 1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
한 것은? 은 것은?

① is - which - pulls ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
② is - which - pulling
③ does - which - pulling 2) 윗글의 내용과 다른 것은?
④ does - where - pulling
① People in agricultural communities have conducted
⑤ does - where - pulls tugs of war for hundreds of years.
② Juldarigi, a traditional Korean tug of war, is more than
2) 윗글의 빈칸 (D)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. just a competition of strength.

① equivalent ③ The competitors of Gijisi juldarigi are grouped into two

teams and they pull on a thick and heavy rope.
② retained
④ Juldarigi matches are used to encourage cooperation
③ overlooked
and strengthen the solidarity of the community
④ complimentary members, win or lose.
⑤ different ⑤ In Gijisi juldarigi, a victory of the upriver team
supposedly brings a bountiful harvest to the village
while that of the downriver team ensures peace in the
country.

11
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

3) 윗글의 마지막 단락을 다음과 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
(A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 한 것은?

① involving - that - to fly

☞ In Gijisi Juldarigi, regardless of the (A)__________ of ② involving - what - fly
the game, participants pull the (B)__________ rope for ③ involved - that - to fly
their team as a ritual, praying for peace and
④ involved - what - fly
(C)__________ in their community.
⑤ involved - that - fly

2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가)의 우리말을 [조건]에 맞게 쓰시오.

① income - intangible - absence
② outbreak - backward - adolescence
[조건]
③ cause - slight - abnormality
1. 반드시 활용해야 할 표현
④ outcome - huge - abundance
【travel / shape / air / over / under / so that / have to
⑤ variability - reflective - abundant
/ fast / them / than】
2. 단어를 모두 사용하되, 필요시 단어의 형태를 변형시
4) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉣ 중 어법의 오류를 있는 대로 찾아, 이
킬것
를 바르게 고쳐 밑줄 전체를 다시 쓰시오. (오류가 없다면 ‘오류
3. 주어진 단어 중, 한 단어는 2번 사용할 것
없음’이라고 쓰시오.)

㉠ ___________________________________________________________
⇒ The wings are _____________________________________________
㉡ ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
㉢ ___________________________________________________________

㉣ ___________________________________________________________ 27. 영영풀이를 참고하여, 다음 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어

갈 단어를 쓰시오.

26. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

To demonstrate how best to defeat the habit of delaying,
Dan Ariely, a professor of psychology and behavioral
There are four main forces (A) [involved / involving] in
economics, performed an experiment on students in
flight: lift, weight, thrust, and drag. Lift is created by the
three of his classes at MIT. He assigned all classes three
difference in air pressure between the air flowing over an
reports over the course of the semester. The first class
airplane's wings and the air flowing under them. Lift is
had to choose three due dates for themselves, up to and
opposed by weight, which is the force of gravity (B) [that
including the last day of class. The second had no
/ what] is constantly pulling the airplane down. If the
__________s — all three papers just had to be submitted
amount of lift is greater than the amount of weight, the
by the last day of class. In his third class, he gave
airplane will rise. At the same time, thrust is created by
students three set __________s over the course of the
the airplane's engines and propellers pushing the
semester. At the end of the semester, he found that
airplane forward. Opposed to that force is drag, which is
students with set __________s received the best grades, the
the air pushing the airplane back. If thrust is greater than
students with no __________s had the worst, and those
drag, the airplane will move forward. The interaction
who could choose their own __________s fell somewhere
between these four forces makes airplanes (C) [fly / to
in the middle. Ariely concludes that restricting freedom
fly].
— whether by the professor or by students who
Airplanes are designed with these forces in mind. The
recognize their own tendencies to delay things —
engines and propellers provide thrust to move airplanes
improves self-control and performance.
forward. (가) [날개의 모양은 공기가 날개 아래쪽 보다는
위쪽에서 더 빠르게 이동하도록 만들어진다]. According to
Bernoulli's principle, an increase in the speed of air
results in a decrease in pressure. ▷ a point in time by which something must be done

⇒ _______________________________

12
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
28. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Look at this slide. What do the ropes look like? Juldarigi
ropes vary in shape and design from region to region.
The rope used in Yeongsan and Gijisi juldarigi, with
smaller ones ① attached to it, ② looks like a giant
centipede. The rope used in Gamnae juldarigi is made
③ look like a crab in order to express the participants'
wish to catch more crabs. After the game is over, people
in some areas cut the rope into smaller pieces and bring
them ④ home. They throw the pieces onto the roof or
hang them on the gate of their home. Some people
believe that these ropes can bring a good harvest,
health, and peace to their families. Interestingly, Gijisi
juldarigi ropes are believed to help couples have a child,
cure backaches, and bring good luck to the families that
⑤ own them.
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),(B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
☞ Juldarigi ropes are (A)________ in shape and design
regionally as we can see from the ropes used in
Yeongsan, Gijisi, and Gamnae. And some people
believed that the ropes have special power such as
(B)________ good health and luck.
① various - withholding
② similar - taking
③ different - suppressing
④ various - providing
⑤ similar - bringing
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
29. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
You may think that tug of war is just a playground event
for children or an exercise for adults that helps build a
team spirit. (A) , it was a team sport in the
Olympics from 1900 to 1920. Interestingly, a country
could send more than one team to the Olympics, so it
could earn multiple medals in the event. (B) , the
United States won all three medals in 1904 when the
Olympic Games were held in St. Louis. Great Britain won
all the medals in the 1908 London Olympics. Tug of war
is not an Olympic event anymore. (C) , there is an
international organization that is dedicated to the
promotion of tug of war. It holds world championships
every year and tries hard to get tug of war included
again in the Olympics. The organization hopes that tug
of war will regain its old glory. Will we soon be able to
cheer for our national tug of war team to win a gold
medal in the Olympics?
1) 윗글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Nevertheless - In comparison - Moreover
② Besides - Furthermore - Meanwhile
③ Likewise - Accordingly - In addition
④ In fact - For instance - However
⑤ Whereas - Indeed - Similarly
2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① 줄다리기가 단지 아이들을 위한 경기이거나 공동체 정신
함양을 위한 어른들의 운동이라고 생각할 수도 있다.
② 흥미롭게도 한 국가는 올림픽에 한 팀만을 보낼 수 있었
고, 그래서 한 국가가 여러 개의 메달을 딸 수 있었다.
③ 예를 들어, 미국은 1904년 세인트루이스에서 올림픽이
열렸을 때, 세 개의 메달을 모두 따냈다.
④ 영국은 1908년 런던 올림픽에서 메달을 모두 땄다.
⑤ 줄다리기의 진흥에 헌신하는 국제기구는 세계선수권 대
회를 매년 개최하고 줄다리기가 다시 올림픽에 포함되도
록 노력하고 있다.
13
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
30. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들
어갈 가장 적절한 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. (필요시 어형 변
화)
Bangpaeyeon, the most popular Korean kite, looks
simple, but is the toughest of all kites flown in Korea.
This rectangular kite is traditionally made from five
bamboo sticks and is covered with traditional Korean
paper. It is always made so that the width and length are
in a 2-by-3 proportion. Unlike kites in other countries, it
has a circular hole in the center, with a diameter half the
width of the kite. It has a unique function. What this hole
does is control the air. The push of air on the front of the
kite is greatly reduced because some of the wind passes
through the hole to the back. This allows you to turn the
kite quickly. Without the hole, it would not be easy to
control. In addition, the kite is not easily damaged by a
strong wind.
☞ The (A)________ of Bangpaeyeon is found in a
circular hole in the center. Its function is to (B)________
the air, which gets you to turn the kite quickly and also
to prevent the kite from (C)________ by a strong wind.
(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________
(C) ___________________________
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
31. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Dongho: Last April, I took part in the Gijisi Juldarigi
Festival, held in Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do. At first, I
couldn't believe my eyes. The size of the rope was
unbelievable. It was about 200 meters long and one
meter thick, weighing over 40 tons. Thousands of people
gathered and pulled the “centipede” rope to win.
(가) [양 팀 모두 최선을 다했지만 이긴 것은 바로 우리 팀
이었다]. Actually, which team wins is not that important.
By tradition, participants are divided into two teams by
township: one team from susang, the northern area, and
the other from suha, the southern area. They say that the
country will be peaceful if the former team wins and that
it will have a good harvest if the latter wins. I was happy
because I learned that I helped bring a good harvest! It
was wonderful to experience traditional Korean culture in
the spirit of cooperation. Most of all, it was fun.
Minji: Now, what does juldarigi mean to you? While
preparing our presentation, we learned that juldarigi isn't
unique to Korea or other Asian countries. However,
Korean juldarigi rituals reflect our history and culture and
have contributed to the harmony and unity of
communities. What is important is for us to inherit and
further develop our traditional juldarigi for future
generations.
1) 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것만을 [보기]에서 있는 대로 고른
것은?
[보기]
가. The rope used in the festival looks like a centipede,
weighing over 40 tons.
나. The matter of which team wins is important since
the result influences the country.
다. Dongho belonged to suha and helped to bring a
good harvest.
라. Juldarigi is performed only in Korea and other
Asian countries.
마. Juldarigi played an important role in promoting
harmony and unity of the communities.
① 가, 나, 라
② 가, 다, 마
③ 나, 다, 라
④ 나, 라, 마
⑤ 다, 라, 마
14
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가)의 우리말을 [조건]에 맞게 쓰시오. 1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
시오.

[조건] ① (A) - (C) - (B)

1. 반드시 활용해야 할 표현 ② (B) - (A) - (C)
【be / even though / try one’s best / win / both teams ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
/ my team / that】
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
2. 주어진 단어를 모두 한번 씩만 사용할 것
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
3. 강조구문을 활용할 것
4. 필요시 단어를 추가하거나 어형을 바꿀 것
2) 윗글의 내용을 바탕으로 다음의 실험을 했다. 밑줄 친 부분에
들어갈 알맞은 내용을 우리말로 쓰시오.

⇒ _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
32. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
There are four main forces involved in flight: lift,
weight, thrust, and drag. Lift is created by the
difference in air pressure between the air flowing
over an airplane’s wings and the air flowing under
them.
You can see for yourself how the force of lift works.
Cut a strip of paper about 4 cm wide. Hold one end of
the strip near your lips, and blow slowly and evenly
over the paper. The air blown out over the top of the
paper moves quickly, so its pressure is lower than the
still air under the paper.
.
⇒ ___________________________________________________

33. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ⓐ It is opposed by weight, which is the force of You may have seen headlines in the news about some of
gravity that is constantly pulling the airplane the things machines powered by artificial intelligence can
down. If the amount of lift is greater than the do. However, if you were to consider all the tasks that AI-
amount of weight, the airplane will rise. At powered machines could actually perform, it (A) [would
the same time, thrust is created by the have been / would be] quite mind-blowing! One of the
airplane’s engines and propellers pushing the key features of artificial intelligence is that it
airplane forward. _____________________. Therefore, the core difference
between computers of the future and (B) [that / those]
of the past is that future computers will be able to learn
Ⓑ Airplanes are designed with these forces in and self-improve. In the near future, smart virtual
mind. The engines and propellers provide assistants will know more about you than your closest
thrust to move airplanes forward. The wings friends and family members (C) [are / do]. Can you
are shaped so that air has to travel faster over imagine how that might change our lives? These kinds of
them than under them. Air traveling faster changes are exactly why it is so important to recognize
creates lower pressure above the wings, and the implications that new technologies will have for our
the higher pressure under the wings pushes world.
the airplane up, creating lift.

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절

한 것은?
Ⓒ Opposed to that force is drag, which is the air
pushing the airplane back. If thrust is greater ① would have been - that - do
than drag, the airplane will move forward. The ② would have been - those - do
interaction between these four forces makes ③ would be - those - do
airplanes fly. ④ would be - that - are
⑤ would have been - those - are

15
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ～ⓕ중에서, 어법상 틀린 것끼리 짝지어진

것은?
① allows the machine to move even in an unpowered
environment ① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ
② enables machines to learn on their own without the ② ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓕ
help of people
③ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ
③ can make a machine that moves accurately according
④ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓕ
to the developer's instructions
⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓕ
④ helps computers operate without errors regardless of
their capacities
35. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
⑤ allows machines to find decisions that help people
themselves
A kite flies in the same way as an airplane does. (①) To

34. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

make a kite fly, it is sometimes necessary to run with it
behind you. (②) This creates lift and pushes the kite up.
① Once the kite gets up in the sky which the wind is
Last April, I took part in the Gijisi Juldarigi Festival, held
strong enough, you can stop running, and the kite will
in Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do. At first, I couldn't
fly. ② Instead of engines and propellers, the tension
believe my eyes. The size of the rope was unbelievable. It
from someone pulling on the kite's string provide
was about 200 ⓐ meters long and one meter thick,
thrust for a kite. ③ For a kite to remain flown, the
weighing over 40 tons. Thousands of people gathered
amount of lift needs to be equal to the amount of
and pulled the "centipede” rope to win. (①) Even though
weight so that those forces balance each other. ( ③ )
both teams tried their best, it was my team that won.
Bangpaeyeon, the most popular Korean kite, looks
(②) Actually, which team wins ⓑ are not that important.
simple, but is the toughest of all kites flown in Korea.
③ By tradition, participants are divided into two teams
This rectangular kite is traditionally made from five
by township: one team from susang, the northern area,
bamboo sticks and is covered with traditional Korean
and ⓒ the other from suha, the southern area. (④) I was
paper. ( ④ ) It is always made so that the width and
happy because I learned that I helped ⓓ bringing a
length are in a 2-by-3 proportion. (가) [다른 나라들의 연
good harvest! ⓔ It was wonderful to experience
들과 달리, 그것은 중앙에 연의 가로길이의 절반이 지름인
traditional Korean culture in the spirit of cooperation.
원형 구멍이 있다]. ④ What this hole does are control
( ⑤ ) Most of all, it was fun. Now, what does juldarigi
the air. The push of air on the front of the kite is greatly
mean to you? While ⓕ prepared our presentation, we
reduced because some of the wind passes through the
learned that juldarigi isn't unique to Korea or other Asian
hole to the back. ( ⑤ ) This allows you to turn the kite
countries. However, Korean juldarigi rituals reflect our
quickly. ⑤ Without the hole, it would not be easy to
history and culture and have contributed to the harmony
control. In addition, the kite is not easily damaged by a
and unity of communities. What is important is for us to
strong wind. A tail is sometimes added to a kite. It can
inherit and further develop our traditional juldarigi for
help make a kite fly more stably by adding not just some
future generations.
weight but also drag to its lower end. The tail should
have the right length, though. Adding a short tail, for
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, (①)~(⑤)중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 example, a 10 cm tail, will make the kite spin and roll
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. around a lot. Adding a longer tail, such as a 100 cm tail,
can help the kite fly well, allowing it to go high without
rolling very much. Our ancestors knew all this and made
They say that the country will be peaceful if the former
the tail the right length.
team wins, and that it will have a good harvest if the
latter wins.
1) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① The same flight principle as planes works on the kite.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
② The tension of pulling a kite's string pushes a kite
forward.
③ The air blowing in front of a kite can break the kite
unless it has a hole.
④ A tail of a kite can add drag and stability to a flying
kite.
⑤ A kite with a longer tail can fly high with it spinning a
lot.

16
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 옳은 것은? 36. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 Ⓐ,

Ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① ② ③ ④ ⑤

Nobody knows exactly when the juldarigi tradition

3) 글의 흐름으로 보아, (①)~(⑤)중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
started in Korea, but our ancestors must have performed
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
it for hundreds of years. The first historical record
appeared in Donggungnyeojiseungnam (1481). The book
Likewise, thrust and drag must also be equivalent. says that it was widely popular in the middle and
southern parts of Korea where rice farming was common.
Juldarigi was regarded not just as a sport but also as a
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ritual. In the juldarigi ritual, a series of actions were
usually performed in the same way: making the ropes,
4) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가)에 제시된 해석에 어울리도록 [보기]의 단 holding ceremonies, tugging the ropes, and staging
어를 모두 사용하여 어법에 맞게 영작하시오. (본문에 있는 단어 special events after the game. Juldarigi might have been
활용 가능, [보기] 표현 변형 가능) a perfect way to help people cooperate and promote the
harmony and unity of the community. In Korea, many
towns have cherished this tradition, and some towns,
[보기]
such as Gijisi, Yeongsan, Samcheok, Gamnae, and
【Unlike / circular / center / with /
Uiryeong, have developed it into exciting festivals.
diameter / half / width】
⇓

Juldarigi, which was seen as a ritual as well as a

traditional Korean sport, had popularity in Ⓐ
⇒ ______________________________________________________________ communities and might have been performed for
Ⓑ in communities.
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

① agricultural - mutual help

② industrial - hard working
③ ancient - extreme excitement
④ cultivated - tremendous wealth
⑤ developed - cultural heritage

17
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
37. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
There are four main forces (A) flight: lift, weight,
thrust, and drag. Lift is created by the difference in air
pressure between the air flowing over an airplane’s wings
and the air flowing under them. Lift is opposed by
weight, which is the force of gravity that is constantly
pulling the airplane down. If the amount of lift is greater
than the amount of weight, the airplane will rise. At the
same time, thrust is (B) the airplane’s engines
and propellers pushing the airplane forward. (가) [그 힘
의 반대는 항력이다], which is the air pushing the airplane
back. If thrust is greater than drag, the airplane will move
forward. The interaction between these four forces makes
airplanes fly. Airplanes are designed with these forces in
mind. The engines and propellers provide thrust to move
airplanes forward. The wings are shaped so that air has
to travel faster over them than under them. According to
Bernoulli’s principle, an increase in the speed of air
results in a decrease in pressure. Thus, air (C)
faster creates lower pressure above the wings, and the
higher pressure under the wings pushes the airplane up,
creating lift.
1) 윗글을 읽고 알 수 있는 내용이 아닌 것은?
① Air pressure decreases as airflow speeds up.
② For an airplane to rise, lift must be greater than gravity
(weight).
③ Thrust and drag are related to the speed of airplanes.
④ When thrust is greater than drag, the airplanes get to
slow down.
⑤ Lift, weight, thrust, and drag are the forces acting upon
the airplanes.
2) 윗글 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
① involving - to create - travel
② involving - created by - travel
③ involved in - created by - traveling
④ involved in - creating - traveling
⑤ involved - creating - travel
3) 윗글의 (가)를 영작하시오. (반드시 도치구문으로 쓸 것)
⇒ ___________________________________________________________
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
38. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
You already have a business and you’re about to launch
your blog so that you can sell your product. (A) _________,
here is where a ‘business mind’ can be a bad thing. Most
people believe that to have a successful business blog
promoting a product, they have to (가) __________________.
If all you’re doing is shamelessly promoting your product,
then who is going to want to read the latest thing you’re
writing about? (B) _________, you need to give some
useful or entertaining information away for free so that
people have a reason to keep coming back. Only by
doing this can you create an interested audience that
you will then be able to sell to. (C) _________, the best
way to be successful with a business blog is to write
about things that your audience will be interested in.
1) 윗글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Unfortunately - Instead - So
② Similarly - Besides - Thus
③ Conversely - Therefore - However
④ Briefly - Moreover - Still
⑤ Namely - Rather - Nevertheless
2) 위 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① learn basic knowledge about computers
② offer the product cheaply
③ release a completely different product
④ stay strictly on the topic
⑤ consider all ages
39. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Bangpaeyeon, the most popular Korean kite, looks
simple, but is the toughest of all kites ⓐ flowing in
Korea. This rectangular kite is traditionally made from five
bamboo sticks and is covered with traditional Korean
paper. It is always made so that the width and length are
in a 2-by-3 proportion. Unlike kites in other countries, it
has a circular hole in the center, with a diameter ⓑ half
the width of the kite. What this hole does ⓒ are control
the air. The push of air on the front of the kite is greatly
ⓓ reduced because some of the wind passes through
the hole to the back. This allows you ⓔ turn the kite
quickly. Without the hole, it would not be easy to control.
In addition, the kite is not easily damaged by a strong
wind.
As you can see from the example of the kite, things we
use every day often act in accordance with interesting
principles of science. Make sure you think about these
principles at work in your daily life.
18
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ～ⓔ중에서 어법상 틀린 것끼리 짝지어진 2) 다음 [보기]에 주어진 표현을 [조건]에 맞게 사용하여 밑줄 친
것은? (가)의 뜻이 되도록 배열하시오.

① ⓐ，ⓒ，ⓓ
② ⓐ，ⓒ，ⓔ
[보기]
③ ⓑ，ⓒ，ⓔ important / inherit / traditional juldarigi / what / us /
④ ⓑ，ⓓ，ⓔ our / develop / to / and / is / is / for
⑤ ⓒ，ⓓ，ⓔ

⇒
2) 방패연이 다른 나라의 연과 다른 점과 그 다른 점이 어떤 역
할을 하는지 주어진 [보기]의 단어를 모두 활용하여 30자 이내
for future
의 영어로 쓰시오.
generations.

[보기]
【hole / control / air / circular / center】 41. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Have you ever wondered what makes an airplane fly?

Bernoulli’s principle plays an important role in the science
⇒ _____________________________________________________________ of flight. According to Bernoulli’s principle, an increase in
the speed of air results in a decrease in pressure. Thus,
________________________________________________________________
air traveling faster creates lower pressure above the
wings, and the higher pressure under the wings pushes
40. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. the airplane up, creating lift. There is a simple experiment
showing how the force of lift works. Cut a strip of paper
Last April, I took part in the Gijisi Juldarigi Festival, held about 4 cm wide. Hold one end of the strip near your
in Dangjin. Thousands of people gathered and pulled the lips, and blow slowly and evenly over the paper. The
"centipede” rope to win. (A) both teams tried other end of the strip will rise. This is because the air
their best, it was my team that won. Actually, which team blown out over the top of the paper moves quickly, so its
wins is not that important. It was wonderful to pressure is lower than the still air under the paper.
experience traditional Korean culture in the spirit of .
cooperation. (B) , it was fun. Juldarigi isn't unique
to Korea or other Asian countries. However, Korean
juldarigi rituals reflect our history and culture and have ① The still air, with a lower pressure, pushes the paper
upward into the higher pressure air
contributed to the harmony and unity of communities.
(가) [중요한 것은 우리가 (미래 세대를 위해서) 우리의 전 ② The still air, with a higher pressure, pushes the paper
upward into the lower pressure air
통적인 줄다리기를 계승해서 발전시키는 것입니다].
③ The still air, with a higher pressure, pushes the paper
downward into the lower pressure air
1) 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ④ The moving air, with a higher pressure, pushes the
paper upward into the lower pressure air
① While - In contrast
⑤ The moving air, with a lower pressure, pushes the
② Since - Above all
paper upward into the higher pressure air
③ Even though - Most of all
④ Now that - In addition
⑤ Although - By the way

19
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고
42. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) Even though both teams tried their best, it was
my team that won. Actually, which team wins is not
that important. By tradition, participants are divide
into two teams by township: one team from susang,
the northern area, and the other from suha, the
southern area.
(B) Last April, I took part in the Gijisi Juldarigi
Festival, held in Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do. At
first, I couldn't believe my eyes. The size of the rope
was unbelievable. It was about 200 meters long and
one meter thick, weighing over 40 tons. Thousands
of people gathered and pulled the "centipede" rope
to win.
(C) They say that the country will be peaceful if the
former team wins, and that it will have a good
harvest if the latter wins. I was happy because I
learned that I helped bring a good harvest! It was
wonderful to (가) _________________________________.
Most of all, it was fun.
1) 윗글의 (A)~(C)를 순서대로 가장 적절하게 배열한 것은?
① (A)-(B)-(C)
② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(B)-(A)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
2) 윗글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?
① be a member of the community by harvesting crops
② take part in a team from susang at the juldarigi game
③ make the country become peaceful by tugging ropes
④ think the weight of the rope heavy enough to lift
⑤ experience traditional Korean culture in the spirit of
harmony
조이너스(join-us.co.kr)
43. 다음 빈칸 (A),(B),(C),(D)에 들어갈 어휘로 가장 적절한 것
은?
A kite flies in the same way as an airplane does. To make
a kite fly, it is sometimes necessary to run with it behind
you. This creates (A) and pushes the kite up.
Once the kite gets up in the sky where the wind is strong
enough, you can stop running, and the kite will fly.
Instead of engines and propellers, the tension from
someone pulling on the kite’s string provides (B)
for a kite. For a kite to remain flying, the amount of
(A) needs to be equal to the amount of (C)
so that those forces balance each other. Likewise,
(B) and (D) must also be equivalent.
① lift - thrust - drag - weight
② lift - thrust - weight - drag
③ thrust - lift - drag - weight
④ thrust - lift - weight - drag
⑤ weight - lift - thrust - drag
44. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
⦁ Jinho: Nobody knows exactly when the juldarigi
tradition started in Korea, but our ancestors must have
performed it for hundreds of years. The first historical
record appeared in Donggungnyeojiseungnam (1481).
The book says that it was widely popular in the middle
and southern parts of Korea where rice farming was
common.
(A)
Juldarigi was regarded not just as a sport but also as a
ritual. In the juldarigi ritual, a series of actions were
usually performed in the same way: making the ropes,
holding ceremonies, tugging the ropes, and staging
special events after the game. Juldarigi might have been
a perfect way to help people cooperate and promote the
harmony and unity of the community. In Korea, many
towns have cherished this tradition, and some towns,
such as Gijisi, Yeongsan, Samcheok, Gamnae, and
Uiryeong, have developed it into exciting festivals.
1) 윗글의 발표에서 언급된 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① 줄다리기 전통이 시작된 유래
② 줄다리기가 널리 행해졌던 장소
③ 역사서에 기록된 전통 줄다리기 방법
④ 공동체에서 줄다리기 전통이 지니는 한계
⑤ 특정 도시들에서 열리는 다양한 축제의 종류
20
영어_이재영_7,8과 + 11월 모고 조이너스(join-us.co.kr)

2) 윗글의 (A)를 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 주어진 철자

로 시작하는 단어를 쓰시오

☞ Juldarigi as a (A) r_________ mostly consisted of four

steps, which could have been helpful in (B) b_________
people in community together and making them feel a
sense of (C) u______________.

(A) ______________________ (B) ______________________

(C) ______________________

45. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Bangpaeyeon, the most popular Korean kite, looks

simple, but is the toughest of all kites flown in Korea.
This rectangular kite is traditionally made from five
bamboo sticks and is covered with traditional Korean
paper. It is always made so that the width and length are
in a 2-by-3 proportion. Unlike kites in other countries, it
has a circular hole in the center, with a diameter half the
width of the kite. That this hole does is control the air.
The push of air on the front of the kite is greatly reduced
because some of the wind passes through the hole to
the back. This allows you to turn the kite quickly. Without
the hole, it will not be easy to control. In addition, the
kite is not easily damaged by a strong wind.

1) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① How to Make Bangpaeyeon

② Koreans Love Bangpaeyeon
③ The Uniqueness of Bangpaeyeon
④ Kinds of Kites in Other Countries
⑤ The Role of a Hole in the Bangpaeyeon

2) 윗글에서 어법상 틀린 곳을 두 군데 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) ________________________ → ________________________

(2) ________________________ → ________________________

3) 방패연에 대한 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

① 이 정사각형의 연은 다섯 개의 대나무 막대기로 만든다.

② 대나무 막대기 위에 한지를 붙인 것은 최근의 일이다.
③ 항상 길이와 너비가 2대 3의 비율이 되도록 만든다.
④ 중앙에 원형의 구멍이 있으며, 구멍의 반지름은 연의 전
체 너비의 반을 차지한다.
⑤ 연의 정면에 공기가 미는 힘은 어느 정도의 바람이 중앙
구멍을 통해 뒤로 빠져 나가기 때문에 많이 감소한다.

21