Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện

4 loại câu điều kiện: 0, 1, 2, 3

Loại 1: Có thật ở hiện tại
If + S + V(s/es) + O, S + will (not) + V (nt) + O
If I have a new phone, I will buy a new case
Loại 2: Không có thật ở hiện tại
If + S + V(ed/p1), S + would (not) + V (nt) + O
If I were you, I wouldn’t call her
Loại 3: Không có thật ở quá khứ
If + S + had + V(p2) + O, S + would + have + p2 + O
If she hadn’t call me at night, I would have gone with you

1. Đảo ngữ với câu đk loại 0 và 1

If the water is frozen, we will have ice
 Should the water be frozen, we will have ice
If the children are fine, the parents will be happy
 Should the children be fine, the parents will be happy
If you go to school late this month, you will get a penalty
 Should you go to school late this month, …
If they should tell us a story, we will be satisfied
 Should they tell us a story, …
If I am not a teacher, I won’t study university
 Should I not be a teacher, …
CT: SHOULD + S + (not) + V(nt) + O, S + will/can/may/shall

2. Đảo ngữ với loại 2

If I were you, I would tell your mom the truth
 Were I you, I would tell your mom the truth
If you caused a problem, you would get in trouble
 Were you to cause a problem, …
If you listened to my advice, you wouldn’t waste money on legos
 Were you to listen to my advice, …
CT: WERE + S + (not) + be/to V(nt) + O, S + would/should/could…

3. Đảo ngữ với loại 3

If you had been luckier, you could have won the lotto
 Had you been luckier, …
If MU had won the EPL, it would have been a surprise
 Had MU won the EPL, ….
If she hadn’t watched that movie, she wouldn’t have cried last night
 Had she not watched that movie, she wouldn’t have cried last night
CT: HAD + S + (not) + P2 + O, S + could/would/should + have + P2