Conditional Sentence

Formula:
Conditional Fact
T1: Present V1 Maybe
T2: Past V2 V1
T3: Past Perfect V3 V2
+ -
- +

T1: If + S + V1 (-s/-es), S + will +V1

T2: If + S +V2, S + would +V1
T3: If + S + had + V3, S + would have +V3

Example:
Type 2
The second conditional sentence is a type of supposition sentence that is used when the result
or effect only has the hope of being realized although the possibility is very small. Therefore,
it can be said that this second type of conditional sentence may not necessarily happen but it
can also come true.
If she came home early, she would cook dinner (+)
: came as V2 (+), would V2 (+), THEREFORE
She does not come home early so she does not cook dinner (-)
: we can use will not (= does not), come as V1, add conjunction so

Linda would call him if she knew his phone number.

would V2 +, knew V2 +
Linda does not call him because she does not know his phone number.
: know V1, add conjunction because

Type 3
Third conditional sentence is a supposition sentence when a condition is not possible at all.
This can be described as a highly improbable condition or just a dream or imagination.
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
You did not remember to invite me, so I did not attend your party.
If "if" comes before the sentence then use the conjunction "so".
If "if" is at the back of the sentence, the conjunction "because" is used.
If the conditional is a positive sentence, the fact is negative.
If the conditional is a negative sentence, the fact is positive.

Exercise
Put the right verb in brackets to make a good conditional sentence, then decide the type of
the sentence. After that, find the fact of it.
1. Yudi would visit me if he (have) a day off.
2. If I were you, I (take) the opportunity.
3. If they (practice) a lot, they would have been the winner of the champion.
4. If she had finished writing the letter, she (send) it to her manager.
5. If Rasya (have) much money, he would buy a new car.
Answer:
1. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

FORMULA:
S + V1 (-s/-es) + O/Keterangan

Example:
Budi goes to school at 6.00 every day.
The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.
I eat fried rice for my dinner.
Father reads a newspaper in the living room.

Jika tidak ada kata kerja:

He is sick today.
They are late.
I am absent today.
She is at home.
We are not late today.
Ami and Budi are absent today.

To be : SMA (*Is, Am, Are)

To be for helping the verb

Change the verb into the correct form:

1. I (love) you.
2. This (weigh) 20 kilograms.
3. Ron (seem) serious.
4. We (like) tomatoes.
5. The boy (want) to play.
6. You (need) to sleep.
7. They (agree) with me.
8. She (hear) something strange.
9. The box (contain) food.
10. Emma (appear) sad.
11. David (know) how to fix a car.
12. Daniel and Liz (seem) happy.
13. This (smell) bad.
14. I (believe) you.
15. We (be) number one!