Conditional Sentence

Type I, II, and III

 Type I Conditional
It is used to refer to the Present or Future where the
situation is real.

The pattern :
If + S + Simple Present, S + will + V1
(Sub Clause) (Main Clause)
 Example :
1. If it rains today, you will get wet.
(Sub clause) (Main clause)

2. If you are lazy, you will not pass the exam.

 Type II Conditional
It is used to refer to a time that is now or any time,
and a situation that is unreal.

The pattern :
If + S + Simple Past, S + would + V1
(Sub Clause) (Main Clause)
 Example :
1. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be tired.
(Sub clause) (Main clause)

2. If I spoken English, I would be working in England.

 Type III Conditional
It is used to refer to a time that is in the Past, and a situation
that is contrary to reality.

The pattern :
If + S + Past Perfect, S + would have + V3
(Sub Clause) (Main Clause)

 Example :
1. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.
(Sub clause) (Main clause)

2. If I had accepted that promotion, I would have been working in

England.
Exercise :
Complete these following conditional sentences by filling the correct
verb based on each types
1. If I ….. (finish) my assignment tonight, I will go to Mall with my friends.
2. If you cook vegetables for long time, they ….. (lose) their nutrition.
3. They ….. (bring) the cake if the baker had finished to make it.
4. If we ….. (wake up) earlier, we would have arrived at school early.
5. Dinda would erase all policies she hated, if she ….. (be) a president.
6. Indonesian people would be safe from corona, if they ….. (keep) the
environment healthier.
7. Melinda won’t never earn money, if she just ….. (stay) at home by
doing nothing.
8. If they ….. (train) harder, they would have won the match.
9. I would collect many branded bags, if I ….. (be) rich student.
10. I’ll give you present, if today ….. (be) your birthday.