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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Roll No: __________

Current Electricity

1. The amount of charge passing through the cross 9. An electron moves in a circle of radius 0.15 m
section of a wire in time t is given by- with a constant speed of 3.6  10 6 m/s. What
q  at 2  bt  c. electric current does this correspond to?
(a) What are the dimensions of a, b and c?
10. A current of 10 A is maintained in a conductor of
(b) Find the value of the current at t = 3 s if a, b
cross section 10-4 m2. If the number density of
and c are 3, 5 and 2 in SI units.
free electrons is 9  10 28 m-3, calculate the drifty
2. Determine the current flowing in a conductor if velocity of free electrons.
the q-t graph is as shown a below. Determine the
current flowing during (a) t = 0 to t = 2 s (b) t = 11. A current of 5 A is passing through a metallic
2 s to t = 3 s (c) t = 3 s to t = 5 s (d) t = 5 s to t = wire of area of cross section 4  10 6 m2. If the
8s number density of electrons in the wire is
5  10 26 m-3, find the drift velocity of electrons.
12. A conductor with a cross section 10-4 m2 carries
an electric current of 1.2 A. If the number of free
electrons are 5  10 28 m-3, calculate the electron
drift velocity.
13. A copper wire of diameter 1.0 mm carries a
current of 0.2 A. Copper has 8.4  10 28 atoms per
m3. Find the drift velocity of electrons assuming
that 1 charge carrying electron is associated with
each atom of the metal.
3. In hydrogen atom, electron revolves around the
nucleus around a circular path of radius 51 pm 14. A 10 C charge flows through a wire in 5 minutes.
The radius of the wire is 1 mm. It contains
making 6.8  10 15 revolutions per second.
Calculate the equivalent current. 5  10 22 electrons per cubic centimeter. Calculate
the current and drift velocity.
4. In a discharge tube, the number of hydrogen ions
15. What is the drift velocity of electrons in silver
drifitng across a section per second is 1.0  10 18 ,
wire of length 1 m, area of cross section
while the number of electrons drifiting in the
opposite direction across another cross section is 3.14  10 6 m2 and carrying a current of 1 A.
Given atomic weight of Ag = 108 g/mol and
2.7  10 18 per second. If the supply voltage is 230
V, what is the effective resistance of the tube? density of Ag,  = 10.5  10 3 kg/m3.

5. How many electrons pass through a lamp in 2 16. Calculate the average drift velocity of conduction
minutes if the current is 300 mA? electrons in a copper wire of cross section
10 7 m2 carrying a current of 1 A. Assume that
6. If 2.2  10 20 electrons pass through a wire in one each copper atom contributes one conduction
minute, find the magnitude of the current flowing electron. Given that  Cu  9  10 3 kg/m3 and Mwt
through the wire.
= 63.5 g/mol for copper.
7. How many electrons pass through a lamp in 5
minutes, if the current through it is 0.1 A? 17. When a potential difference of 1.5 V is applied
across a wire of length 0.2 m and area of cross
8. A solution of NaCl discharges 6.1  10 16 Na+ and section 0.3 mm2, a current of 2.4 A flows through
4.6  10 16 Cl- ions in 2 s. Find the current passing the wire. If the number density of free electrons
through the solution. in the wire is 8.4  10 28 m3 , calculate the
average relaxation time

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18. The number density of electron in copper is 27. A potential difference of 3 V is applied across a
8.5  10 28 m3 . Find the current flowing through conductor of resistance 1.5  . Calculate the
a copper wire of length 0.2 m, area of cross number of electrons flowing through the
section 1 mm2 when connected to a battery of 3 conductor in 1 s.
V. Given for the conductor,mobility of the 28. A wire carries a current of 1.2 A, when a
electyrons,  = 4.5  10-6 m2/V-s. potential difference of 1.8 V is applied across it.
19. A potential difference of 6 V is applied across a What is its conductance? If the wire is of length 3
conductor ofo length 0.12 m. Calculate the drift m and area of cross section 5.4 m2, calculate its
velocity of electrons, if the electron mobility is conductivity.
5.6  10 6 m2 V -1 s -1 . 29. Calculate the conductivity of a wire of length 200
cm, area of cross section 2 cm2, and of resistance
20. A current of 1 A flows through a wire of length
0.24 m and area of cross section 1.2 mm2. It is 5  10 4  .
connected to a battery of 3 V. find the number 30. Calculate the cinductance and conductivity if a
density of free electrons in the wire, if the wire of resistance 0.01 , area of cross section
electron mobility is 4.8  10 6 m2 V -1 s -1 . 10-4 m2 and length 0.1 m.
21. When a potential difference of 1.8 V is applied 31. Calculate the electric field in a copper wire of
across a wire of length 0.15 m and area of cross cross sectional area 2.0 mm2 carrying a current of
section 0.2 mm2, a current of 2 A flows through 1 A. The conductivity of copper = 6.25  10 7 S/m
the wire. If the number density of free electrons
in the wire is `6.8  10 28 m-3 , calculate the 32. Calculate the electrical conductivityof the
average relaxation time. material of a conductor of length 3 m, area of
cross section 0.2 mm2 having resistance of 2
22. An aluminium wire of diameter 0.24 cm is
connected in series with a copper wire of 33. Two wires of the same material having lengths in
diameter 0.16 cm. The wires carry an electric the ratio of 1 : 2 and diameters in the ratio of 2 : 3
current of 10 A. Find (a) current density of free are connected in series with an accumulator.
electrons in the aluminium and wire, (b) drift Compute the ratio of potential difference across
velocity of electrons in the copper wire. [ the two wires.
Number density of free electrons in copper wire 34. A uniform copper wire of mass 2.23 g carries a
is 8.4  10 28 m-3 ] current of 1 A, when a potential difference of 1.7
V is applied across it. Calculate the length and
23. A current of 1.8 A flows through a wire of area
area of cross section of the wire. If the wire is
0.5 mm2 . Find the current density inthe
unifromly stretched to double its kength,
wire. If the number density of electrons in the
calculate the new resistance. Given that density
wire is 8.8  10 28 m-3, find the drift velocity of
of copper is 8.92  10 3 kg/m3 and resistivity is
electrons.
1.7  10 8  m.
24. A current of 2.4 A flows through a wire of cross
sectional area 1.5 mm2. Find the current dnsity in 35. A wire of resistance 5 is drawn out so that its
the wire. if the wire contains 8  10 28 m-3 free length is increased to twice its original length.
electrons, calcualte the drift velocity of electrons. Calculate its new resistance.

25. A potential difference of 200 V is maintained 36. A wire having a mass of 0.45 kg is found to have
across a conductor of resistance 100. Calculate a resistance of 0.014 . If the resistivityof the
the number of electrons flowing through it in 1 s. material of wire is 1.78  10 7  m, calculate its
length and radius. Given that density of the
26. A potential difference of 10 V is applied across a
material of wire is 8.93  10 3 kg/m3 .
conductor of resistance 1 k. Find the number of
electrons flowing through the conductor in 5 37. Compare the resistances of two wires material.
minutes. Their lengths are in the ratio of 2 : 3 and their
diameters are in the ratio of 1 : 2.

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38. A set of n identical resistors each of resistance R 49. The resistance of a tungsten filament at 150 o C is
ohm, when connected in series have effective 133 . What will be its resistance at 500 o C?
resistance X ohms and when the resistors are Given temperature coefficient of resistance for
connected in parallel the effective resistance is Y
ohms. Find the relation between R, X and Y. tungsten at 0 o C is 0.0045 o C -1 .

39. The resistance of 100 cm long thin strip of metal 50. The resistance of a conductor is 6 at 50 o C and
is found to be 2.5 . the cross section of the strip 7 at 100 o C. Calculate the mean temperature
is a rectangle of 2 mm  0.5 mm. Calculate the coefficient of resistance of the material. Find the
resistivity of the material of the strip. resistance of the conductor at 0 o C.

40. Calculate the resistivity of the material of a wire 51. A wire has a resistance of 10.5  at 21 o C and
2 m long, 0.4 mm in diameter and having a 16.4  at 147 o C. find the value of temperature
resistance of 4 . coefficient of resistance.
41. A rheostat has 100 turns of a wire of radius 0.4 52. Calculate the number of electrons moving per
mm having resistivity 4.2  10 7  m. The second through the filament of a bulb with a rated
diameter of each turn is 3.0 cm. What is the power of 100 W operating at 200 V.
maximum value of resistance it can introduce?
53. A 60 W- 220 V bulb is connected in parallel with
42. Given that resistivity of copper is a 100 W- 220 V bulb and the two are connected
1.68  10 8  m. Calculate the amount of copper to a mains supply. Which bulb would draw more
required to draw a wire 10 km long having current from the mains and why?
resistance 10 . The density of copper is 54. A current of 5 A is flowing through an electric
8.9  10 3 kg/m3 press of resistance 11 . Calculate the energy
consumed by it in 5 minutes.
43. Find the relaxation time of free electrons in
copper, if the number density of free electrons is 55. An electric kettle has two thermal coils. When a
8.4  10 28 m-3 . Given that resistivity of copper at current is passed in one of them, water in the
kettle boils in 6 mins and when current is passed
room temperature = 1.7  10 8  m.
in the other one, water boils in 8 mins. If both
44. A wire of resistance 2  and resistivity coils are joined in (a) series (b) parallel, how long
1.1  10 6  m is stretched so that its length will it take to boil water?
becomes 3 times of its original length. Determine 56. A lamp of 100 W is rated at 220 V. What is the
its new resistance and new resistivity. resistance of the lamp and the current it draws
45. A wire has a resistance of 32 . It is melted and from the circuit?
redrawn into a wire of half of its original length. 57. The color code of a carbon resistance is as shown
Calculate the resistance of the new wire. What is in figure. What is the value of this resistance?
the percentage change in resistance?
46. A copper wire of resistivity  is stretched to
make it 5% longer. Find the percentage change in
its resistance.
47. A wire of resistance R is stretched so that its
radius decreases by a factor of n. Calculate its 58. The color code of a carbon resistance is as shown
new resistance. in figure. Find the resistance in ohms.
48. A wire of uniform cross section has a resistance
of 9 . It is cut into three equal pieces. Each
piece is stretched uniformly to three times its
length and all the three stretched pieces are
connected in parallel, calculate the total
resistance of the combination described.

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59. A carbon resistor is marked in coloured bands in 65. In the circuit shown in figure, R 1  4  ,
the sequence blue, green, orange and gold. What R 2  R 3  15 , R 4  30 and E = 10 V.
is the resistance and tolernce value of the calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit
resistor? and the current in each resistor.
60. A voltage of 200 V is applied across a color
coded resistor with the first, second and third
rings of blue, black and yellow colour
respectively. What is the current flowing through
the resistor?
61. A carbon resisotr has coloured strips as shown in
figure. Calculate its resistance.

66. Find the resistance of the network between (a)


points A and B, (b) points A and C shown in
figure below.

62. How will you represent a resistance of


3700   10% by its color code?
63. The total resistance of two resistors, when
connected in series is 9 , and when connected in 67. Calculate the current shown by the ammeter A in
parallel, their total resistance becomes 2 . Find the circuit diagram given below-
the value of each resistance.
64. In the circuit shown in figure, R 1  100 ,
R 2  R 3  50 , R 4  75 and battery
e.m.f.E  4.75V . Find the equivalent resistance
of the circuit and current passing through each
resistor.

68. Find the resistance of the network between the


terminals A and B of the infinite network shown
in figue below-

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69. Detemine the current being drawn from a 12 V 72. A letter A is constructed of a uniform wire of
d.c. source with internal resistance 0.5  by an resistance per unit length 1 / cm. The sides of
infinite network of 1  resistances shown below- the letter are 20 cm long and the cross peice in
the middle is 10 cm long, while the apex angle is
60. (a) find the resistance of the letter between
the two ends of the legs, (b) find the current
flowing through the different parts, when a
battery of e.m.f. 15 V and internal resistance 3.33
 is connected across the two ends of the legs.
70. Three resistances of 30 each are connected to
form a triangle. A cell of e.m.f. 2 V and
negligible internal resistance is connected
between any two vertices. Find the current
through the cell.
71. As shown in figure, a variable rheostat of 2 k is
used to control the potential different across the
500  load. (a) If the resistance AB is 500 
what is the potential difference across the load?
(b) If the load is removed, what should be the
resistance at BC to get 40 V between B and C ?

73. Find the current drawn from a cell of e.m.f. 1 V,


having internal resistance 2/3  connected to the
network shown.

74. A series combination of three resistors takes a


current of 2 A from a 24 V supply. If the resistors
are in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3, find the values of the
unknown resistors.
75. A parallel combination of three resistors takes a 5
A from a 20 V supply. If the two resistors are of
10 and 8 find the value of the third one.
76. A resistor of 5 resistance is connected in series
with a parallel combination of a number of
resistors each of 6 . If the effective resistance of
the combination is 7 , how many resistors are in
parallel?

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77. A cell of unknown emf E and internal resistance 81. Two cells E1 and E2 in the circuit shown in figure
r, two unknown resistances R1 and R2 ( R2 > R1) have emf of 5 V and 9 V and internal resistance
and a perfect ammeter are given. The current in of 0.3 and 1.2 respectively. Calculate the
the circuit is measured in five different situations value of current through the resistance of 3 .
: (i) without any external resistance in the circuit,
(ii) with resistance R1 only, (iii) with resistance
R2 only, (iv) with both R1 and R2 used in series
combination, and (v) with R1 and R2 used in
parallel combination. The current obtained in the
five cases are 0.42 A, 0.6 A, 1.05 A, 1.4 A and
4.2 A, but not necessarily in that order.Identify
the currents in the five cases listed above and
calculate E, R1 and R2 in terms of r. 82. Two resistances are in the ratio 1 : 4. If these are
78. A circular ring having negligible resistance is connected in parallel, their total resistance
used to connect four resistors of resistances 6R, becomes 20. Find the value of each resistance.
6R, 6R and R as shown in figure. Find the 83. For the combination of resistances shown in the
equivalent resistance between points A and B. figure, find the effective resistance between the
points A and B.

79. Five resistors are connected as shown in the fgure


below. Calculate the equivalent resistance
between points A and C.

84. When two resistances are in series they have a


value of 25 and in parallel 4 . Find the
resistance of each resistor.
85. Two resistors when connected together can
produce maximum 25 and minimum 6 . Find
the resistance of each resistor.
80. A and B are two points on a circular ring made of
uniform wire of resistance R (whole ring). If the 86. A parallel combination of three resistors takes a
part AB of the ring subtends an angle  at the current of 7.5 A from a 30 V supply. If the two
centre C of the ring, find the equivalent resistance resistors are 10 and 12 , find the third one.
between the points A and B. 87. Calculate equivalent resistance between points A
and B as shown in figure.

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88. Find the potential difference (VA - VB) between 93. Find the equivalent resistance of the network
points A and B in the network shown. between A and B, as shown in figure below.

89. Calculate the equivalent resistance between


points A and B.
94. Find the equivalent resistance of the network
between A and B as shown in figure below.

90. What is the net resistance between A and B in the


circuit shown in figure below.

95. Determine the total resistance of the circuit


shown below-

91. Determine the strength of the current flowing


through the circuit shown.

Also determine the current in each resistor and


potential drop across it.
96. If a battery of emf 6.6 Vcan supply a current of 3
A through a resistance of 1.8 , what current
does it supply through another resistance of 2.9
92. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the network  . Also calculate internal resistance of the
shown in figure between A and B. battery.
97. A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3
is connected to parallel combination of two
identical resistors, each of resistance R. The
current in the circuit is 0.5 A. What is the
resistance of each resistor. Find the terminal
voltage of the battery.

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98. The potential difference across the terminals of a 103. Three resistors of 3 , 4 and 6 are connected
battery is 8.5 V when a current of 3 A flows in parallel. The combination is connected to a
through it from its negative terminal to the cell of e.m.f. 2 V and internal resistance 2/3  .
positive terminal. When a current of 2 A flows Find the current drawn through the cell and the
through it in the opposite direction, the terminal current flowing in the 3 resistor.
potential difference is 11 V. Find the internal
resistance of the battery and its emf. 104. A uniform wire of resistance 12 is cut into
three pieces in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 and the three
99. Find the magnitude of the current supplied by the pieces are connected to form a triangle. A cell of
battery in the circuit shown. Also find the e.m.f. 8 V and internal resistance 1 is
potential difference between the points P and Q. connected across the highest of the three rsistors.
Calculate the current through each part of the
circuit.
105. A battery of emf E and internal resistance r sends
a current I1 and I2 when connected to an external
resistance of R1 and R2 respectively. Find the emf
and internal resistance of the battery.
106. In the circuit shown in figure, a potential
difference of 3 V is required across the points A
100. A 20 V battery of internal resistance 1 is
and B. calculate the value of the resistance R1.
connected to three coils of 12,6 and 4 in
parallel, a resistor of 5 and a reversed battery
of e.m.f. 8 V and internal resistance 2 .
Calculate (a) thenn current in the circuit, (b)
current in the resistor of 12 , and (c) potential
difference across each battery.
101. A battery of emf 24 V is used to supply current
through the combination of three resistors R1, R2
and R3 as shown in figure. When key K is closed,
the current through 5 resistor is found to be I =
3 A. (a) Find the internal resistance r of the cell
and the currents I1 and I2 through the resistors R1
and R2 , (b) What current willl flow in the circuit
if the key is opened?
107. A storage battery of a car has emf of 12 V. The
maximum current that can be drawn from the
battery is 24 A. Calculate the internal resistance
of the battery.
108. A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 
is connected to a resistor. If the current through
the circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the
resistor? What is the terminal voltage of the
battery when the circuit is closed?
102. A battery of e.m.f. E and internal resistance r 109. The emf of a cell is 1.5 V. On connecting a 14 
gives a current of 0.5 A with an external resistor resistance to across the cell, the terminal voltage
of 12 ohms, and a current of 0.25 A with an falls to 1.4 V. Calculate the internal resistance of
external resistor of 25 ohm. Calculate (a) internal the cell.
resistance of the cell, and (b) e.m.f. of the cell.

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110. The reading on a high resistance voltmeter, when 118. Two identical cells each of emf 2 V are
a cell is connected across it, is 2.2 V. When the connected in parallel. This combination is
terminals of a cell are also connected to a connected to a 5 resistor. If the terminal
resistance of 5  shown in figure, the voltmeter voltage across the cells in the closed circuit is 1.5
reading drops to 1.8 V. Find the internal V, calculate the internal resistance of each cell.
resistance of the cell.
119. Two identical cells of emf 1.5 V each joined in
parallel provide supply to an external circuit
consisting of two resistors of 17 each joined in
parallel. A very high resistance voltmeter reads
the terminal voltage of the cells to be 1.4 V.
What is the internal resistance of each cell?
120. Three identical cells each of emf 2 V and
unknown internal resistance are connected in
parallel. This combination is connected to a 5
resistor. If the terminal voltage across the cell is
111. Two poles of a cell of emf 1.5 V are connected to 1.5 V, what is the internal resistance of each cell?
the ends of a 10  coil. If current in the circuit is
0.1 A, calculate the internal resistance of the cell. 121. Two cells of emf 2E and E and internal resistance
2r and r respectively are connected in parallel.
112. The emf of a Daniel cell is 1.09 Vand its internal Obtain the expression of the equivalent emf and
resistance is 2  . If the terminals of the cell are internal resistance of the combination.
joined by a wire of resistance 18 , find the
potential difference recorded by a high resistance 122. Three cells of emf E, 2E and 5E having internal
voltmeter also connected to the terminals of the resistances r, 2r and 5r respectively are
cell. connected across a variable resistance R as shown
in figure.
113. In the circuit shown, the voltmeter reads 1.5 V
when the key is open. When the key is closed the
voltmeter reads 1.35 V and ammeter reads 1.5 A.
Find the external resistance R and internal
resistance r of the cell.
114. Two resistances of 6 and 12 are connected in
parallel. Their terminals are connected to a
battery of emf 4.8 V and internal resistance 2 . Find an expression for the current. plot a graph
Find the current supplied by the battery and for the variation of current with R.
current through each resistance.
123. Two cells of emf 1 V and 2 V and internal
115. Two identical cells, whether joined together in resistance 2  and 1  respectively are
series or in parallel, give the same current when connected in (i) series (ii) parallel. What should
connected to an external resistance of 1 . Find be the external resistance in the circuit, so that
the internal resistance of each cell. the current through the resistance is same in the
two cases? In which case, more heat is generated
116. A set of 4 cells, each of emf 2 V and internal in the cells?
resistance 1.5 are connected across an external
load of 10  with 2 rows, 2 cells in each branch. 124. Four identical cells, each of emf 2 V, are joined
Calculate the current in each branch and potential in parallel providing supply of current to external
difference across 10  resistor. circuit consisting of two 15  resistors joined in
parallel. The terminal voltage of the cells, as read
117. Three identical cells each of emf 4 V and internal by an ideal voltmeter is 1.6 V. Calculate the
resistance r are connected in series to a 6 internal resistance of each cell.
resistor. If the current flowing in the circuit is 1.5
A, calculate (a) internal resistance of each cell,
(b) the terminal voltage across the cells.

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125. For the circuit shown in figure, calculate the 129. Two cells of emf 1.5 V and 2 V and internal
potential difference between the points B and D. resistances 1 and 2 respectively are
connected in parallel so as to send current in the
same direction through a resistance of 5. (a)
Draw the circuit diagram. (b) Using Kirchoff’s
laws, find current through each branch of the
circuit and potential across the 5 resistor.
130. Three cells are connected in paralle with their
like terminals `connected together with wires of
negligible resistance. If the emfs of the cells are 2
126. Find the equivalent resistance between the points V, 1 V and 4 V respectively and their internal
X and Y of the network of resistors shown in resistances are 4 ,3  and 2 respectively, find
figure below. the current through each cell.

127. In the network shown, find the current I1, I2 and I3


and the potential difference between the points B
and E.

128. In the network shown in figure E1 = 6 V, E2 = 4


V, r 1  2 ,r 2  3 and R  5  , Find the
currents passing through the resistors r 1 ,r 2 and
R.

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ID: A

Current Electricity
Answer Section

1. (a) [IT-1], [I], [IT] (b) 23 A


2. (a) 2 A (b) 0 (c) 3 A (d) -3.33 A
3. I = 1.088 mA
4. R  388.5
5. n = 2.25 x 1020
6. 0.6 A
7. 1.875  10 20
8. 8.56  10 3 A
9. i  6.1  10 13 A
10. 6.94  10 6 m/s
11. vd = 1.563  10 2 m/s
12. 1.5  10 6 m/s
13. 1.895  10 5 m/s
14. i = 33.3 mA, vd = 1.325  10 6 m/s
15. v d  3.4  10 4 m/s
16. v d  7.33  10 3 m/s
17.   4.51  10 16 s
18. I  0.92 A
19. v d  2.8  10 4 m/s
20. n  8.68  10 28 m-3
21.   4.36  10 16 s
22. (a) j  2.21  10 6 m2 , (b) v d  3.7  10 4 m/s
23. j  3.6  10 6 A/m 2 , v d  2.56  10 4 m/s
24. j  1.6  10 6 A/m2 , v d  1.25  10 4 m/s
25. n  1.25  10 19
26. n  1.875  10 19
27. n  1.875  10 19
28. G  0.67S,   3.7  10 5 S/m
29.   2  10 7 S/m
30. G = 100 S,  = 105 S/m
31. E  8  10 3 V/m
32.   7.5  10 6 S/m
33. 9:8
34. 5 m, 5  10-8 m2, 6.8 
35. R  20 
36. l = 1.99 m, r = 2.84 mm
R1 8
37. 
R2 3
38. R  XY

1
ID: A

39.   2.5  10 6  m
40. 2.513  10 7  m
41. 7.875 
42. 1495.2 kg
43.   2.49  10 14 s
44. 18 , unchanged
45. 8 , 75% decrease
46. R  10.25% 
47. R  n 4 R
48. 9
49. R  258 
1 1
50.  K , R 0  5.143 
300
51.   4.46  10 3 o C -1
52. n  3.125  10 18
53. I 2  I 1
54. E  82.4kJ
24
55. (a) 14 min (b) min
7
56. R  484 , I  0.455 A
57. R  24  10 7   10%
58. R  71  10 4   5%
59. R  65  10 3   5%
60. I  3.33  10 4 A
61. R  470  5%
62. The four bands are Orange, Violet, Red and Silver
63. R 1  3, R 2  6 
64. R eq  118.75  , I 1  0.04 A, I 2  I 3  0.015 A , I 4  0.01 A
65. R eq  10 , I 1  1A , I 2  I 3  0.4A , I 4  0.2A
66. (a) R AB  27.5 (b) R AC  30 
67. I = 5 A
68. R AB  8.62
69. I = 3.74 A
70. i = 0.1 A
71. (a) Vload = 21.43 V, (b) R BC  1600
72. (a) Req = 26.67  , (b) i1 = 0.167 A (QRS), i2 = 0.333 A (QS)
73. I = 1 A
74. R 1  2 , R 2  4 , R 3  6
75. R 3  40
76. n = 3

2
ID: A

77.
Case Current
(i) 4.2 A
(ii) 1.05 A
(iii) 0.6 A
(iv) 0.42 A
(v) 1.4 A
E  4.2r , R 1  3r , R 2  6r
78. Req = 3R
79. R = 70/19 
2    
80. R eq  R
4 2
81. I = 0.33 A
82. R 1  25, R 2  100 
83. Req = 2 
84. R 1  20, R 2  5
85. R 1  10, R 2  15
86. R 3  15
87. R AB  32
88. V A  V B  1 V
89. R AB  12.73
90. R AB  5 
91. i  1.2A
92. R AB  8
93. R AB  4.8
94. R AB  2.5
95. R eq  5 
Resistor 3 12 6 4
I (A) 60 10 20 30
V (V) 180 120 120 120
96. 2 A, 0.4 
97. 34 ,8.5 V
98. 0.5 , 10 V
99. I  1A , V PQ  1.5V
100. (a) 1.2 A (b) 0.2 A (c) 18.8 V & 10.4 V
101. (a) r = 1 , I1 = 1 A, I2 = 2 A, (b) I’ = 8/3 A
102. (a) r = 1 , (b) E = 6.5 V
4
103. 1A, A
9
104. I = 1 A each
I 1 I 2 (R 1  R 2 ) I1 R1  I 2 R2
105. E  ,r
I2  I1 I2  I1
106. R 1  3 
107. r = 0.5 

3
ID: A

108. R = 17 , VT = 8.5 V
109. r=1
110. r = 1.11 
111. r=5
112. VT = 0.981 V
113. R  0.9 ,r  0.1
114. 0.8 A, 0.533 A, 0.267 A
115. r=1
116. I1 = I2 = 0.174 A, V = 3.48 V
117. (a) r = 2/3 , (b) VT = 3 V
118. r  3.33
119. r  1.214
120. r  5
121.  eq  4E / 3,r eq  2r / 3
2E
122. i 
R  8r
123. R = 1.2  , series combination
124. r = 7.5 
7
125. VB  VD  V
13
126. R eq  7 
127. I 1  2A , I 2  3A , I 3  1A , V B  V E  2V
128. I 1  28 / 31 A ,I 2  2 / 31A ,I 1  I 2  26 / 31 A
129. I 1  0.0294A , I 2  0.2647A , I 3  0.2941A , V  1.4705V
2 7 9
130. I 1   A, I2   A, I3  A
13 13 13

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