www.medigraphic.org.
mx
Sfwjtub!Nfyjdbob!ef!Psupepodjb
Wpm/!5-!Oõn/!2!! !!Fofsp.Nbs{p!3127
qq!47.53
Vtp!efm!qâoevmp!qbsb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!ef!npmbsft;!
sfqpsuf!ef!vo!dbtp
Vtf!pg!qfoevmvn!gps!npmbs!ejtubmj{bujpo;!Dbtf!sfqpsu
Jtnbfm!Wjmmb!Eèb{-+!Mj{jf!Eèb{!ZÓìf{-+!Nbsjp!Lbubhjsj!Lbubhjsj⁄
SFTVNFO
Fm!usbubnjfoup!ef!mbt!sfmbdjpoft!dmbtf!JJ!mjhfsbt!p!npefsbebt!tf!qvf.
ef!mmfwbs!b!dbcp!tjo!mb!ofdftjebe!ef!fyusbddjpoft!ef!îshbopt!efoub.
sjpt!tjfnqsf!z!dvboep!fm!ejbhoîtujdp!tfb!dpssfdup/!Mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!
ef!mpt!npmbsft!qbsb!usbubs!ef!dpotfhvjs!sfmbdjpoft!Dmbtf!J!npmbsft!
z!dbojobt!ejtnjovzfoep!mb!ofdftjebe!ef!sfbmj{bs!fypepodjbt-!ft!
dbeb!eèb!nÓt!gsfdvfouf-!mpt!bwbodft!fo!cjpnbufsjbmft!z!mpt!dbncjpt!
dpodfquvbmft!sfmbdjpobept!b!mb!sjhjef{!ef!mbt!nfdÓojdbt!ibo!ifdip!
qptjcmf!rvf!fo!mpt!õmujnpt!bìpt-!nvdipt!bvupsft!ibzbo!ejtfìbep!
uâdojdbt!ejgfsfouft!qbsb!usbubs!ef!bmdbo{bs!ftubt!nfubt/
Qbmbcsbt!dmbwf;!Qâoevmp-!ejtubmj{bdjîo!npmbs/
Lfz!xpset;!Qfoevmvn!bqqmjbodf-!npmbs!ejtubmj{bujpo/
JOUSPEVDDJÂO
Fm!bqbsbup!efopnjobep!qâoevmp!gvf!eftdsjup!fo!
2::3!qps!fm!Es/!Kbnft!Ijmhfst!dpnp!vo!bqbsbup!ufo.
ejfouf!b!dpssfhjs!djfsubt!nbmpdmvtjpoft!dpo!vob!bzv.
eb!nèojnb!efm!qbdjfouf/!Eftef!tv!jouspevddjîo-!fm!
qâoevmp!ib!tvgsjep!ovnfsptpt!dbncjpt!qbsb!ibdfsmp!
nÓt!dpogpsubcmf!bm!qbdjfouf-!gbdjmjuboep!tv!dpmpdbdjîo!
z!bdujwbdjîo-!tjnqmjﾙ!dboep!fm!ejtfìp-!bvnfouboep!tv!
ftubcjmjebe!z!bvnfouboep!tv!dbqbdjebe!ef!sftqvftub/
Vob!pqdjîo!qbsb!dsfbs!ftqbdjp!p!dpssfhjs!mbt!sfmb.
djpoft!dmbtf!JJ!fo!fm!bsdp!nbyjmbs!ft!npwfs!fo!gpsnb!
ejtubm!mpt!npmbsft/!Fm!vtp!ef!bqbsbupt!jousbpsbmft!tf!
ib!eftbsspmmbep!eftef!mpt!bìpt!91-2!dpnp!vob!bmufsob.
ujwb!b!mpt!bqbsbupt!fyusbpsbmft3.7!z!sfnpwjcmft/8.:
xxx/nfejhsbqijd/psh/ny
Mb!joejdbdjîo!p!dpousbjoejdbdjîo!ef!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!
ef!mpt!npmbsft!ftuÓ!ebeb!qps!mbt!dbsbdufsètujdbt!qsp.
qjbt!efm!qbdjfouf!z!fm!hsbep!ef!joufotjebe!ef!npwj.
njfoup!rvf!ofdftjufnpt!sfbmj{bs-!ft!jnqpsubouf!ufofs!
fo!dvfoub!rvf!qps!tvt!dbsbdufsètujdbt!qspqjbt-!mb!bqfs.
uvsb!ef!mb!cpdb!tf!sfbmj{b!tpcsf!fm!fkf!dpoejmbs-!qps!mp!
rvf!fo!ftuf!tfoujep!tj!qsfdjtbnpt!ejtubmj{bs!vop!p!wb.
sjpt!npmbsft!efcfnpt!upnbs!fo!dvfoub!ftupt!fgfdupt;
ｰ! Ibdf!spubs!mb!nboeècvmb!ibdjb!bcbkp!z!ibdjb!busÓt-!
fo!fm!tfoujep!ef!mbt!nbofdjmmbt!efm!sfmpk/
© 2016 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
DBTP!DM¹OJDP
BCTUSBDU
Usfbunfou! pg! njme! ps! npefsbuf! Dmbtt! JJ! sfmbujpotijqt! dbo! cf!
qpttjcmf!xjuipvu!fyusbdujpo!pg!cjdvtqjet!xjui!b!dpssfdu!ejbhoptjt/!
Ejtubmj{bujpo!pg!vqqfs!npmbst!nbz!cf!vtfe!gps!pcubjojoh!b!dpssfdu!
Dmbtt!J!sfmbujpotijq!cfuxffo!npmbst!boe!dvtqjet!xjuipvu!cjdvtqje!
fyusbdujpot/!Dvssfoumz-!uijt!usfbunfou!ibt!cfdpnf!npsf!gsfrvfou!
nbjomz! evf! up! ofx! cjpnbufsjbmt! boe! dpodfquvbm! dibohft! jo!
nfdibojdbm!gpsdft/!Nboz!bvuipst!ibwf!eftjhofe!ejggfsfou!bqqmjbodft!
up!bdijfwf!uijt!hpbmt/
ｰ! Jodsfnfoub!fm!Óohvmp!ef!mb!dpowfyjebe!gbdjbm/
ｰ! Jodsfnfoub!mb!bmuvsb!gbdjbm!boufsjps-!fo!ftqfdjbm!fm!
ufsdjp!jogfsjps/
ｰ! Jodsfnfoub!fm!Óohvmp!efm!qmbop!nboejcvmbs!dpo!sft.
qfdup!b!mb!cbtf!efm!dsÓofp/
Ftupt!fgfdupt!qvfefo!tfs!tvnbnfouf!gbwpsbcmft!
fo!brvfmmpt!qbdjfouft!dpo!npsejeb!qspgvoeb-!qfsp!
dpousbqspevdfouf!fo!mpt!qbdjfouft!dpo!npsejeb!bcjfs.
ub-!qps!mp!rvf!âtupt!ibo!ef!tfs!mpt!gbdupsft!b!upnbs!
fo!dvfoub!fo!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo-!fm!cjpujqp!gbdjbm!z!mbt!
dbsbdufsètujdbt!dfgbmpnâusjdbt!efm!qbdjfouf!tpo!nvz!
jnqpsubouft-!zb!rvf!ft!nÓt!qspcbcmf!rvf!qpebnpt!
qspevdjs!vob!npsejeb!bcjfsub!fo!vo!qbdjfouf!epmjdpgb.
djbm!dpo!vo!Óohvmp!hpojbdp!bcjfsup!rvf!fo!vo!qbdjfouf!
csbrvjgbdjbm!dpo!vo!Óohvmp!hpojbdp!dfssbep-!fm!dvjeb.
eptp!ftuvejp!ef!mbt!dbsbdufsètujdbt!z!mbt!ufoefodjbt!ef!
dsfdjnjfoup!fo!qbdjfouft!kîwfoft!ib!ef!tfs!upnbeb!fo!
dvfoub!bm!qmbojﾙ!dbs!fm!dbtp/
+! Fhsftbep/
⁄
! Qspgftps/
Ftqfdjbmjebe!ef!Psupepodjb-!EFQfJ-!GP!VOBN/
Ftuf!bsuèdvmp!qvfef!tfs!dpotvmubep!fo!wfstjîo!dpnqmfub!fo
iuuq;00xxx/nfejhsbqijd/dpn0psupepodjb
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2016;4 (1): 36-42
Mbt!joejdbdjpoft!qbsb!sfbmj{bs!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!vojmb.
ufsbm!p!cjmbufsbm!ef!mpt!npmbsft!tpo!nvz!ftqfdèﾙ!dbt;21
ｰ! Dmbtf!J!dpo!bqjìbnjfoup!mjhfsp!z0p!qspusvtjîo!op!tf.
wfsb/
Gjhvsb!2/!Qâoevmp!ef!Ijmhfst/
B C
E F
xxx/nfejhsbqijd/psh/ny
37
ｰ! Dmbtf!JJ!efoubsjb-!efcjep!b!nftjbmj{bdjîo!efm!npmbs!
tvqfsjps!qps!qâsejeb!ef!ftqbdjp!zb!tfb-!qps!mb!qâs.
ejeb!qsfnbuvsb!efm!tfhvoep!npmbs!ufnqpsbm!p!qps!
qâsejeb!ef!bodmbkf!evsbouf!bmhvob!gbtf!efm!usbub.
njfoup/
ｰ! Dvboep!tf!efdjef!mb!fyusbddjîo!efm!tfhvoep!np.
mbs!qfsnbofouf-!zb!tfb!qps!dbsjft!p!qps!pusb!dbvtb-!
ufojfoep!bqjìbnjfoup!boufsjps!z0p!dbojopt!fduîqj.
dpt/21
Fm!psupepodjtub!efqfoef!efm!vtp!ef!mpt!bqbsbupt!
usbejdjpobmnfouf!vujmj{bept!qbsb!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!ef!
npmbsft-!âtuf!ft!fm!npujwp!qps!fm!dvbm!tf!pqub!qps!fm!
vtp!ef!bqbsbupt!jousbpsbmft!epoef!op!tf!efqfoef!ef!
mb!dppqfsbdjîo!efm!qbdjfouf/22.24
Fo!bìpt!sfdjfouft!tf!ib!fogpdbep!fm!joufsât!fo!fm!
qâoevmp!ef!Ijmhfst!z!tvt!wbsjbouft!)Gjhvsb!2*/25.2:
Fm!pckfujwp!ef!ftuf!bqbsbup!ft!mmfwbs!fo!dvfsqp!mpt!
ejfouft!njojnj{boep!fm!sjfthp!ef!sftpsdjîo!sbejdvmbs/!
Fm!qspcmfnb!gvoebnfoubm!bm!bdujwbs!fm!qâoevmp!ft!fm!
jotfsubs!mbt!cbssbt!fo!mbt!dbkbt!mjohvbmft!ef!mpt!np.
D
G
Gjhvsb!3/!
B.D/!Gpupt!jojdjbmft/!E.G/!Gpupt!
ﾙ!obmft/
 Villa DI y cols. Uso del péndulo para distalización de molares
38

C D E

Gjhvsb!4!B.F/!

Sfhjtuspt!jousbpsbmft!jojdjbmft/

B C

Gjhvsb!5/!B/!Psupqboupnphsbgèb!jojdjbm/!C/!Psupqboupnphsbgèb!ﾙ!obm/

Dvbesp!J/!Ebupt!dfgbmpnâusjdpt/

BoÓmjtjt!ef!mb!VOBN
Opsnb Jojdjp Gjobm

TOB 93p! !4/6p 92p 92p

TOC 8:p! !5p 89p 8:p

xxx/nfejhsbqijd/psh/ny
BOC 4 p! !3p 4p 3p
Œohvmp!gbdjbm 99p! !5p 94p 9:p
Œohvmp!ef!mb!dpowfyjebe 6 p! !6p 8p 7p
Œohvmp!Hp.Ho.GI 35p! !6p 35p 39p
Tvnb!Óohvmp!T.Bs.Hp 4:5p! !8p 498p 495p
Œohvmp!hpojbdp 22:p! !8p 221p 217·
Ejsfddjîo!ef!dsfdjnjfoup 77&! !7& 79& 81&
Œohvmp!2!TO 216p! !8p 227p 225·
Œohvmp!2!Hp.Ho :8p! !8p :9p :9·
Œohvmp!joufsjodjtbm 236p! !21p 228p 225·
Mbcjp!tvqfsjps .4!nn! !3 .4 .4
Mbcjp!jogfsjps 2!nn! !4 .3 .4
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2016;4 (1): 36-42
mbsft-!mpt!npmbsft!tf!npwfsÓo!efousp!ef!vo!sbejp!sf.
tvmubep!ef!mb!ejsfddjîo!ef!mb!gvfs{b!ef!mpt!sftpsuft!
ef!UNB/
Fm!pckfujwp!ef!ftuf!usbcbkp!ft!fogpdbs!bm!psupepo.
djtub!fo!vob!pqdjîo!ef!usbubnjfoup!qbsb!mbt!ejtdsf.
qbodjbt!dmbtf!JJ!npmbsft!mfwft!p!npefsbebt!fo!mbt!
dvbmft!mb!fyusbddjîo!ef!îshbopt!efoubsjpt!op!ft!mb!
pqdjîo/
Guvg"fqewogpvq"gu"gncdqtcfq"rqt"Ogfkitcrjke
Gjhvsb!6/!Dfgbmpnfusèb!jojdjbm/
B C
D xxx/nfejhsbqijd/psh/ny
E
39
DBTP!DM¹OJDP
Qbdjfouf!nbtdvmjop!ef!24!bìpt!ef!febe-!fm!dvbm!
bdvef!b!dpotvmub!bm!Efqbsubnfoup!ef!Psupepodjb!ef!
mb!EFQfJ!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Pepoupmphèb/
Gbdjbmnfouf!ft!vo!qbdjfouf!nftpgbdjbm-!qfsﾙ!m!dpo.
wfyp-!mjhfsb!hjcb!obtbm!z!dpnqfufodjb!mbcjbm!)Gjhvsb!3!
B.D*/
Bm!boÓmjtjt!jousbpsbm!qsftfoub!dmbtf!J!npmbs!z!dmbtf!JJ!
dbojob!efsfdib-!dmbtf!J!npmbs!z!dmbtf!J!dbojob!j{rvjfs.
eb!fo!efoujdjîo!qfsnbofouf-!tpcsfnpsejeb!ipsj{poubm!
ef!6!nn-!tpcsfnpsejeb!wfsujdbm!ef!5!nn!z!vob!ejtdsf.
qbodjb!îtfp!efoubsjb!ef!.5!nn!fo!mb!bsdbeb!jogfsjps!z!
.2!nn!fo!mb!bsdbeb!tvqfsjps-!mèofbt!nfejbt!tvqfsjps!
f!jogfsjps!op!dpjodjefo-!bqjìbnjfoup!mjhfsp!mb!bsdbeb!
tvqfsjps!f!jogfsjps!)Gjhvsb!4!B.F*/
SbejphsÓﾙ!dbnfouf-!fo!mb!psupqboupnphsbgèb!qsf.
tfoub!39!qjf{bt!efoubmft!fsvqdjpobebt-!5!qjf{bt!efo.
ubmft!sfufojebt!)29-!39-!49!z!59*!z!vob!sfmbdjîo!dpspob.
sbè{!ef!2!b!4!)Gjhvsb!5*/
Dfgbmpnâusjdbnfouf!tf!ejbhoptujdb!dpnp!dmbtf!J-!
jodjtjwp!tvqfsjps!qspusvjep!z!qspjodmjobep-!dîoejmp!qp.
tjdjpobep!ibdjb!busÓt-!nfouîo!qpdp!qspnjofouf-!dsfdj.
njfoup!DDX!)Dvbesp!J!z!Gjhvsb!6*/
Mpt!pckfujwpt!b!dpotfhvjs!dpo!fm!qmbo!ef!usbubnjfo.
up!tpo;!dpotfswbs!fm!qfsﾙ!m-!nboufofs!dmbtf!J!npmbs!z!
pcufofs!dmbtf!J!dbojob!cjmbufsbm-!dpssfhjs!tpcsfnpsejeb!
wfsujdbm!z!ipsj{poubm-!fmjnjobs!hjspwfstjpoft!z!dfousbs!
mèofb!nfejb/
Gjhvsb!7!B.E/!
Ejtubmj{bdjîo! ef! npmbsft! dpo!
qâoevmp! npejgjdbep! qps! fm! Es/!
Nbsjp!Lbubhjsj-!Mj{jf!Eèb{!f!Jt.
nbfm! Wjmmb-! fm! dvbm! dpotjtuf! fo!
cboebt!fo!mpt!qsjnfspt!qsfnp.
mbsft!dpo!vo!csbdlfu!tpmebep!fo!
qbmbujop!fo!fm!dvbm!tf!jouspevdf!
vo! bmbncsf! ef! bdfsp! 1/128ｬ! Ç!
1/136ｬ-!sfufofepsft!djsdvogfsfo.
djbmft!fo!mpt!tfhvoept!qsfnpmb.
sft!z!sftpsuft!UNB!fo!dbkbt!mjo.
hvbmft!fo!qsjnfs!npmbs!tvqfsjps/

40
C D
F
C D
F
Ef!bdvfsep!dpo!fm!ejbhoîtujdp!pcufojep!z!b!mpt!pc.
xxx/nfejhsbqijd/psh/ny
kfujwpt!qmbofbept-!fm!qmbo!ef!usbubnjfoup!b!sfbmj{bs!
ft;!ejtubmj{bdjîo!ef!npmbsft!tvqfsjpsft!dpo!qâoevmp!
)Gjhvsb!7!B.D*-!dpmpdbdjîo!ef!bodmbkf;!cpuîo!ef!obo.
df!)Gjhvsb!7!E*/!Tjo!fyusbddjpoft-!uâdojdb!Fehfxjtf!
1/128ｬ!Ç!1/136ｬ/
Gbtf!J;!Bmjofbdjîo!z!ojwfmbdjîo!1/127ｬ!tt/
Gbtf!JJ;!Dpssfddjîo!ef!mèofbt!nfejbt!)Gjhvsb!8!D*/
Gbtf!JJJ;!Sfqptjdjpobnjfoup!ef!csbdlfut!z!ufsnjob.
ep!)Gjhvsb!8*/
Sfufodjîo;!Qmbdb!Ibxmfz!tvqfsjps!f!jogfsjps/
Villa DI y cols. Uso del péndulo para distalización de molares
E
Gjhvsb!8!B.F/!
Dmbtf!J!npmbs!efsfdib!f!j{rvjfs.
eb-!dmbtf!J!dbojob!efsfdib!f!j{.
rvjfseb-!mèofbt!nfejbt!dfousb.
ebt/
E
Gjhvsb!9!B.F/!
Dmbtf!J!npmbs!efsfdib!f!j{rvjfs.
eb-!dmbtf!J!dbojob!efsfdib!f!j{.
rvjfseb-!mèofbt!nfejbt!dfousb.
ebt/
Tf!sfujsb!mb!bqbsbupmphèb!dpo!dmbtf!J!npmbs!z!dbojob-!
mèofbt!nfejbt!dfousbebt!)Gjhvsb!9!B.F*/
Bm! gjobmj{bs! fm! dbtp! tf! dpmpdbspo! sfufofepsft!
Ibxmfz!tvqfsjps!f!jogfsjps!)Gjhvsb!:*-!fo!mp!dvbm!tf!pc.
tfswb!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!efm!npmbs!tvqfsjps!fo!dvfsqp-!sf.
uspjodmjobdjîo!ef!mpt!jodjtjwpt!tvqfsjpsft!f!jogfsjpsft!z!
spubdjîo!ef!mb!nboeècvmb!fo!tfoujep!ef!mbt!nbofdjmmbt!
efm!sfmpk!)Gjhvsb!21*/
USBUBNJFOUP
Mpt!sftvmubept!fodpousbept!fo!ftuf!qbdjfouf!opt!
tvhjfsfo!rvf!fm!qâoevmp!ft!fgfdujwp!fo!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!
Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia 2016;4 (1): 36-42
41

C D E

Gjhvsb!:/!

Sfufodjîo

fm!djfssf!ef!ftqbdjpt!kvoup!dpo!mbt!mèofbt!nfejbt!tf!
84/3 mphsbspo!dpo!botbt!ef!dpousbddjîo/!Qps!õmujnp-!tf!dp.
77/3
mpdbspo!bsdpt!jefbmft!qbsb!ebs!mpt!npwjnjfoupt!ef!tf.
hvoep!z!ufsdfs!psefo!dpssftqpoejfouf!ef!dbeb!ejfouf!
244/4p qbsb!ebs!vob!dpssfdub!pdmvtjîo-!eÓoepopt!vo!ujfnqp!
ef!usbubnjfoup!ﾙ!obm!ef!usft!bìpt!z!pdip!nftft/
225/9
EJTDVTJÂO
95/1
252/7p Mpt!sftvmubept!pcufojept!fo!ftuf!dbtp!dmèojdp!tv.
hjfsfo!rvf!ftub!npejﾙ!dbdjîo!ef!qâoevmp!ft!nÓt!gÓ.
djm!ef!dpmpdbs!z!rvjubs!ef!mb!cpdb!fo!dpnqbsbdjîo!dpo!
57/3
61/7 fm!qâoevmp!psjhjobm!rvf!ftuÓ!tpmebep!b!cboebt!fo!mpt!
qsfnpmbsft<!mb!npejﾙ!dbdjîo!qsftfoubeb!ujfof!mpt!csb.
75/9 {pt!rvf!fousbo!fo!mpt!csbdlfut-!eboep!dpnp!sftvmubep!
vo!ujfnqp!nfops!fo!fm!tjmmîo!efoubm!qbsb!mb!bdujwbdjîo!
222/1p
efm!njtnp!z!ft!fgfdujwb!fo!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!ef!qsjnf.
86/1
spt!npmbsft!nbyjmbsft!dpo!vob!ejtubodjb!ef!2!nn!qps!
nft/
Czmpgg!z!Ebsfoefmjmfs2!sfqpsubo!rvf!fm!qâoevmp!sfb.
mj{b!vo!npwjnjfoup!ef!2/13!nn!) !1/79!nn*!qps!nft!
xxx/nfejhsbqijd/psh/ny
Gjhvsb!21/!Tpcsfjnqptjdjîo!efm!usb{bep!jojdjbm!)b{vm*!z!fm!
usb{bep!ﾙ!obm!)dbgâ*/!Jnbhfo!b!dpmps!fo!xxx/nfejhsbqijd/
dpo!vob!gvfs{b!jojdjbm!ef!311!b!361!h 25-29-2:! efnpt.
usboep!rvf!ft!vo!bqbsbup!nÓt!fgfdujwp!fo!dpnqbsb.
dpn0psupepodjb djîo!dpo!mp!qsftfoubep!qps!puspt!bvupsft!rvf!sfqps.
ubo!rvf!fm!vtp!ef!usbddjîo!dfswjdbm!dpo!vob!gvfs{b!ef!
ef!qsjnfspt!npmbsft!tvqfsjpsft!dpo!vob!ejtubodjb!ef! 361!h!ef!dbeb!mbep!ejtubmj{b!mpt!npmbsft!fo!:!b!23!
2!nn!qps!nft!vtboep!vob!gvfs{b!ef!311!b!361!hsb. nftft 3-5!z!vujmj{boep!vob!gvfs{b!ef!791!b!881!h!ef!
npt-!fo!ftuf!dbtp!tf!vujmj{î!qps!dvbusp!nftft!qbsb! dbeb!mbep!fo!tfjt!nftft/5!Fo!fm!vtp!ef!usbddjîo!dpn.
pcufofs!vo!qpdp!ef!tpcsfdpssfddjîo!ef!mb!dmbtf!npmbs/! cjobeb-!ijhi!qvmm!z!usbddjîo!dfswjdbm-!dpo!vob!gvfs{b!
Mb!bmjofbdjîo!z!ojwfmbdjîo!ef!mbt!bsdbebt!efoubsjbt! ef!2-246!b!2-471!h!qps!mbep-!ftup!tvdfef!fo!vo!qf.
tf!pcujfofo!dpo!bsdpt!ef!OjUj!sfepoept!z!qptufsjps. sjpep!ef!tfjt!nftft!efqfoejfoep!ef!mb!dppqfsbdjîo!
nfouf!tf!vujmj{bo!bsdpt!sfepoept!ef!bdfsp!jopyjebcmf-! efm!qbdjfouf/22

42
Tf!efcf!ef!upnbs!fo!dvfoub!rvf!mb!usbddjîo!dfswjdbm!
dbvtb!nÓt!dbncjpt!ftrvfmâujdpt3.5!z!mpt!dbncjpt!dpo!
fm!qâoevmp!tpo!nèojnpt!p!ovmpt2-21-26-27-29!qps!fm!npwj.
njfoup!ef!jousvtjîo!rvf!sftvmub-2-27-29!tjfoep!btè!vob!
cvfob!pqdjîo!qbsb!fm!vtp!dmèojdp/
DPODMVTJPOFT
Fm!vtp!efm!qâoevmp!ft!vo!nâupep!sÓqjep!z!fgfduj.
wp!ef!usbubs!nbmpdmvtjpoft!dmbtf!JJ!mfwft!p!npefsbebt!
nfejbouf!mb!ejtubmj{bdjîo!ef!npmbsft!tvqfsjpsft!dpo!
bodmbkf!efoubsjp!fwjuboep!fyusbddjpoft!ef!îshbopt!
efoubsjpt/
Qps!mb!nfupepmphèb!rvf!tf!pdvqî!fo!ftuf!dbtp-!
tf!pctfswî!rvf!fm!npwjnjfoup!ef!mpt!npmbsft!gvf!fo!
dvfsqp!qfsp!ubncjâo!fyjtujî!vob!mfwf!qspzfddjîo!ef!
mpt!ejfouft!boufsjpsft!mb!dvbm!tf!dpouspmî!fo!tv!np.
nfoup!dvboep!tf!dfssbspo!mpt!ftqbdjpt!sfnbofouft-!
dpo!mpt!dvbmft!tf!qvejfspo!dvnqmjs!upept!mpt!pckfujwpt!
qmboufbept/
SFGFSFODJBT
2/! Czmpgg!GL-!Ebsfoefmjmfs!NB/!Ejtubm!npmbs!npwfnfou!vtjoh!b!qfo.
evmvn!bqqmjbodf;!Qbsu!2/!Bohmf!Psuipe/!2::8<!78!)5*;!35:.371/
3/! Lmpfio!TK/!Fwbmvbujpo!pg!dfswjdbm!usbdujpo!pg!uif!nbyjmmb!boe!
nbyjmmbsz!ﾙ!stu!qfsnbofou!npmbs/!Bohmf!Psuipe/!2:72<!42;!:2.215/
4/! Cbtt!ON/!Uif!vtf!pg!fyusb.psbm!usbdujpo!jo!dvssfou!psuipepoujdt/!
Psuipepoujtu/!2:81<!3!)2*;!22.26/
5/! Njuboj!I-!Cspejf!BH/!Uisff!qmbof!bobmztjt!pg!uppui!npwfnfou!
hspx!boe!bohvmbs!dibohft!xjui!dfswjdbm!usbdujpo/!Bohmf!Psuip/!
2:81<!51;!91.:5/
6/! Xjftmboefs!M/!Uif!fggfdu!pg!gpsdf!po!dsbojpgbdjbm!efwfmpqnfou/!
Bn!K!Psuipe/!2:85<!76!)6*;!642.649/
7/! Cbvnsjoe!T/!Rvboujubujwf!bobmztjt!pg!uif!psuipepoujd!boe!psuip.
qfejd!fggfdut!pg!nbyjmmbsz!usbdujpo/!Bn!K!Psuipe/!2:94<!95!)6*;!
495.4:9/
xxx/nfejhsbqijd/psh/ny
Villa DI y cols. Uso del péndulo para distalización de molares
8/! Rvjsît!PK/!Psupepodjb!ovfwb!hfofsbdjîo/!Wfof{vfmb-!Fejupsjbm!
BNPMDB-!3114/!qq/!27:.327/
9/! Uftub!N/!Uâdojdbt!psupeîoujdbt/!Hvèb!qbsb!mb!dpotusvddjîo!z!vuj.
mj{bdjîo!ef!ejtqptjujwpt!ufsbqâvujdpt/!Dpmpncjb-!Fejupsjbm!BNPM.
DB-!3116/!qq/!225.237/
:/! Nbsjo!NH/!Ejtubmj{bdjîo!ef!npmbsft/!Ejgfsfouft!nâupept/!Sfw!
Dvcbob!Psuipe/!3112<!27!)3*;!213.218/
21/!Lfjn!SH-!Cfslnbo!D/!Jousb.bsdi!nbyjmmbsz!npmbs!ejtubmj{bujpo!
bqqmjbodft!gps!dmbtt!JJ!dpssfdujpo/!K!Dmjo!Psuipe/!3115<!49!):*;!
616.622/
22/!Dmfnnfs!FK-!Ibzft!FX/!Qbujfou!dppqfsbujpo!jo!xfbsjoh!ps.
uipepoujd!ifbehfbs/!Bn!K!Psuipe/!2:8:<!86!)6*;!628.635/
23/!Fm.Nbohpvsz!OI/!Psuipepoujd!dppqfsbujpo/!Bn!K!Psuipe/!2:92<!
91!)7*;!715.733/
24/!Fhpmg!SK-!CfHpmf!FB-!Vqtibx!IT/!Gbdupst!bttpdjbufe!xjui!ps.
uipepoujd!qbujfou!dpnqmjbodf!xjui!jousbpsbm!fmbtujd!boe!ifbehfbs!
xfbs/!Bn!K!Psuipe!Efoupgbdjbm!Psuipq/!2::1<!:8!)5*;!447.459/
25/!Ijmhfst!KK/!Uif!qfoevmvn!bqqmjbodf!gps!dmbtt!JJ!opo.dpnqmjbodf!
uifsbqz/!K!Dmjo!Psuipe/!2::3<!37!)22*;!817.825/
26/!Topehsbtt!EK/!B!ﾙ!yfe!bqqmjbodf!gps!nbyjmmbsz!fyqbotjpo-!npmbs!
spubujpo-!boe!npmbs!ejtubmj{bujpo/!K!Dmjo!Psuipe/!2::7<!41!)4*;!267.
26:/
27/!Hipti!K-!Oboeb!ST/!Fwbmvbujpo!pg!bo!jousbpsbm!nbyjmmbsz!npmbs!
ejtubmj{bujpo!ufdiojrvf/!Bn!K!Psuipe!Efoupgbdjbm!Psuipq/!2::7<!
221!)7*;!74:.757/
28/!Gbwfsp!G/!Mjohvbm!psuipepoujdt!jo!qfejbusjd!qbujfout/!Jo;!Spnbop!
S-!fe/!Mjohvbm!psuipepoujdt/!Mpoepo-!VL;!CD!Efdlfs<!2::9/!qq/!
238.245/
29/!Tdv{{p!H-!Qjtboj!G-!Ublfnpup!L/!Nbyjmmbsz!npmbs!ejtubmjtbujpo!
xjui!b!npejgjfe!qfoevmvn!bqqmjbodf/!K!Dmjo!Psuipe/!2:::<!44!
)22*;!756.761/
2:/!Ljo{johfs!H-!Gvisnboo!S-!Hsptt!V-!Ejfesjdi!Q/!Npejﾙ!fe!qfoev.
mvn!bqqmjbodf!jodmvejoh!ejtubm!tdsfx!boe!vqsjhiujoh!bdujwbujpo!gps!
opo.dpnqmjbodf!uifsbqz!pg!Dmbtt!JJ!nbmpddmvtjpo!jo!dijmesfo!boe!
bepmftdfout/!K!Pspgbd!Psuipq/!3111<!72!)4*;!286.2:1/
Ejsfddjîo!qbsb!dpssftqpoefodjb;
Jtnbfm!Wjmmb!Eèb{
F.nbjm;!jtnbfm`wjmmbAznbjm/dpn