Safety

Feeders
Wires or conductor
Branch Circuit

Operating Voltage 1
2
3
Overload 4
SCC Short Circuit Current 5
Voltage drop 6
7
8

108
 9
10

Cable structure 1
Layout 2
Classifications 3
4
5
6
7

Bus Duct

Core

16

Conductor 1

109
Conductor Shield Conductor Screen 2

Stranded

PVC and XLPE Insulation or Dielectric 3

Insulation Shield 4

Tape Shield Metallic Sheath 6

phase 0.1 mm
phase
phase

Armor

Cores Filler 7
Inner Jacket Multi-core
PVC

Armor 8
Galvanized Steal
1 kV

110
 Outer Jacket 9

PVC

16

111
 (Conduits/Ducts)

Cable Trays

Conduits
PVC Conduit

Flexible Conduit

Junction Box

Raceways
Trunking

112
 Raceways
Raceways 17

Busbars Raceways
Raceway Raceway

17

Cable Trays
18

113
 18

Separators

De-rating factor 19

114
 19

PVC

115
 Thermal Run away

Single Core
Induced Current

Hazard area Fire Barrier

20

20

Control
cm

Cores

116
 66kV o

3.3 kV o

Losses

1.724 .cm Conductivity

(Glands)

Bi-metal Gland
Bi-metal Gland
21

117
21

118
PVC

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8

119
 PVC 1
XLPE 2
EPR 3
4
5
6

PVC

PVC

Resistivity 1
Breakdown Voltage 2
3
4
5
6

kV

PVC

120
 PVC
PVC

XLPE

XLPE
Short circuit

EPR

EPR

Non-Armored Armored

16 22

22

121
 Cable Trays
Non-Armored
22

Multi -core Cores

3- Phases Neutral
23 Single -core 23

Multi-core
induced 3-phase
currents

mm2

Single Core
Single core

23

122
American
SI-Unit AWG Wire Gauge

No.14 1/0 SI-Unit 50mm2

color SI-Unit 2.5 mm2
24 code

123
 IEC

124
 90 Cº Class (0)

105 Cº Class A

130 Cº Class (B)

155 Cº Class (F)

180 Cº Class (H)

220 Cº Class-220

over 220 Cº Class (C

mm2 1

DC 2
AC

125
 RAC > RDC

Current 3
Rating

mm2

PVC- with stranded Copper Conductors multi-core Cables 0.6/ 1(1.2) KV

sheathed PVC Insulation

126
127
 mm2

Cable- Duct
Trays

10mm2

PVC/CU 3x95+50 mm2

128
 PVC (3-phase)
95mm2 4-cores multi-core
Neutral 50mm2 Phases

(3x95+50) +25 mm2 PVC/CU

multi-core
25mm2

3[3x240+120]

Multi-core
Neutral 240mm2 Phase
120mm2

129
 Phase Neutral
Phases Neutral
phases
Phases Neutral

Phase N

35mm2 1
Neutral
6 mm2
6 3-Phases Neutral 4x6 mm2
mm2

UPS Power Electronics 2

Phase Neutral
Third Harmonic Neutral
Harmonics
Full Neutral Cable

Full Neutral Cable 3

Third Harmonic Florescent Lamps
Neutral

130
 Power loss Electric Power

PLoss=I2R -2

Insulation Loss 2

Pins V 2 C tan ..............................2 3

Loss angle
25 phase
Load Power Factor
Power loss

25

Metallic Sheath Loss 3

Induction Induced Current

131
Oil
26 Filled Cable
Core

26

level Reservoir

PE

132
Leakage Charging Current
Current

IC V C.......................2 4

Volt V
=2 f f
Farad Capacitance C

Capacitance
220 kV 13A

Critical Length
Power
132 kV
24 Km 400 KV 64 Km

Outer Boundary
Skin
27 Effect

27

133
 28 Proximity Effect

28

R20

RT R20 1 (T 20) .................2 5

0.004 0.0039 / ºC

134
 XLPE PVC
Water Treeing

Voltage Drop

BUS DUCT

Bus Duct
29

135
29

Bus Duct

30

30

136
 Bus Duct

Plug-In Units Taps

31 Bus Duct

Bus Duct
Reliability Bus Duct
Bus Duct Continuous

31

137
 Bus Duct

32 Bus Ducts

Non-Segregated Duct 1

Segregated Duct 2

Isolated Duct 3

Phases

Housing Phases
29
38 kV
24-96 in2

Phases

Housing Phases Phase

Phases

32

138
 29

Class-B 130 0C
Epoxy Epoxy Powder Insulation

Bus Duct

accessories Bus Duct

accessories

Elbow 1

Tee 2

Offset 3

Wall Flange 5

Bus Duct Cable Tap box 6

33

139
 33

Bus Duct

Bus duct

BD

BD 4W and 5W 3W

140
Short Voltage drop
circuit

141
142
143