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Learning Objectives
s.
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and clashes
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saaof as aslaailastrongest
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a
da d a d a d a d a d a as
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Exercise
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laiai aslaailai the correct
shoose
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saaslaala answer
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saaslaala 3. iai said “imperialism
saaslaalWho
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saaslaala is the ilai
saaslaahighest stagesaofai i
slala
a a d a d a d a d a d a d a a as
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d capitalism”?
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d [PTA-6; a
P Pa d
May-'22] PaPdad
1. What were the three major empires shattered (a) Lenin (b) Marx
by the end of First World War?
aailai the salaa(c) i i Sun Yat-sen (d) lMao ilai Tsetung alailai
.s
laiai laailai i i
saaslaala saasland s la
i i
saaslaala saasaa[Ans.
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PaPLenin]
d a d a d a d a a d a d a
d
PaPa Ottomans PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
4. What is the Battle of Marne remembered for?
(b) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia [FRT-'22]
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laiai lsaailai Portugalsaand

(c)saSpain, lsaailaItaly
i lsaailai ilai
lsaa(a) lsaailai aailai warfaresalaailai
lstrench
adsaasal aadaGermany, daada s
ada a aas a air warfare
aas a (b)
s
ada a a as as
PaPd(d) PaP
Austria-Hungary, PaPda
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ship warfare PaPdad
[Ans. (a) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the [Ans. (b) trench warfare]
w
laiai i iOttomans] i i i i i i ilai Secretary i i

saaslaalTo a which scountry
i i
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adsaasal a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a
5.
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d
2.PaPWhich
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d d
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d d d General
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d d Nations
aPa belong?PaPa
d d d d PaPdad
East Asia towards the close of nineteenth (a) Britain (b) France
w
century? (c) Dutch (d) USA

laiai laailai aslaailai (b) Japan aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai laailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal (a)
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d a as
a
P Pa d a
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(c) Korea (d) Mongolia 6. Which country was expelled from the League
[Ans. (b) Japan] of Nations for attacking Finland? [Sep-2021]
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sasa(a) Germany
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saaslRussia
(b)
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sasa d a a
sasa d a a
d a d a d a as
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(c) Italy
d d
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[Ans. (b) Russia]
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a
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SCIENCE
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II. Fill in the blanks : (a) Both A and R are correct
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saasyear aslaailabut
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2. The new state of Albania was created according (d) R is right but A is wrong.
laiai to the
i i Treaty of _______
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i 1913. i i [Ans. i i (a) BothaA iand
i R are correct] i i
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m
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d
[May-'22]d PaPa IV. MPatch
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(1) Treaty of Brest - - Versailles
theaiyear _______. ai i [Ans. 1902] ai i
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saaslaala
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P Pa - TurkeyP Pa a d PaPdad
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(3) Kemal Pasha - Russia with
5. In the battle of Tannenberg _______ suffered
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s.
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laiai i i
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saaslAns.
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laiai
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a
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1. How do you assess the importance of Sino-

Constantinople
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s Japan forced
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(a) (i) and (ii) are correct in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)
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(d) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct powers Russia, Germany and France –
[Ans. (d) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct] Japan annexed the Liaotung peninsula
.s
laiai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai aailai Arthur. salaailai

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saaslaala
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asa (A)
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Reason 2. Name the countries in the lTriple i Entente.alaailai

laiai
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i
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aAug-'22 as
PaPdad required P raw
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d forPtheir
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(a) Both A and R are correct Ans. The countries in the Triple Entente were, Britain,
France and Russia.
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(b) i Ai is right but R iis inot the correcti reason

laiai l a a l a a l a a i 3.
l a ilai What were i i
saaslaalathe three laailai
saasmilitant forms iai
saaslaalof
adsaasal d a a l
sa Both A and
sa(c) d a a
saRsare l
a wrong dasasa a l
d a a
sasa d a d a d a as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d
nationalism in Europe?
PaPa d [HY-2019; d
PaPaFRT-'22] PaPdad
(d) R is right but A is wrong. Ans. (i) England's jingoism
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[Ans. (b) A is right but R is not the correct (ii) France's chauvinism and
laiai lsaailai reason] lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai (iii) Germany’s lsaailai Kultur swere aslaailamilitant
i iai
saaslaalof
adsaasal d a sa a
d a saa
d a saa
d a s aa
d a saa
d a a d forms
a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Panationalism P a a d
inPEurope.
a
P Pa d PaPdad
3. Assertion (A) : The first European attempts to
carve out colonies in Africa resulted in bloody 4. What do you know of trench warfare?
laiai aslaailai
sabattles.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aailai Trench Warfare
saaslAns.
i i i i
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i i
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adsaasal d a d a da d a d a a as
d
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native population.
trench warfare.
laiai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
adsaasal d a da d a d a 2 d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
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laiai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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Outbreak
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of World
d
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a PaPa d d
Sura’sP➠aPXaStd - SOCIAL
d
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Pa PaPa d PaPdad
(ii) Trenches or ditches dug by troops enabled Violent Forms of Nationalism :
laiai ilai
saaslaasoldiers to safely aailai and protect
saaslstand aailai
saaslthemselves
ilai
saaslaa(i) Withsathe ai i
slalagrowthdaof
aailai
saaslnationalism, aslaailai
sathe
adsaasal as
HISTORY
d a d a d a d a d a a d a
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P Pa d from enemya d
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P Pa d a
P Pa d attitude
a
P Pa d of “my country
a
P Pa d right orP Pa I
wrong
a d PaPdad
(iii) The main lines of trenches were connected
support it” developed.
(ii) England’s ijingoism, France’s i chauvinism
laiai laato
ilaieach otheraand laailaito the rear by
laailaai series saslaailai and Germany’s laalai Kulturswere laailamilitant i i
saaslaala
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a as
m
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decisively
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ammunition, fresh troops, mail, and orders the outbreak of War.
were delivered. iAggressive Attitudei i of German iEmperor : ala
laiai ilai
saaslaawas laailai i i
saaslaalaPasha? dadsaaslaala
i
saaslaala saaslaala
i
sasala
i i
adsaasal 5. adWhat
a the role
a saasof Mustafa Kemal
a a a a as
co
P Pa d a
P Pad d a
P Pad d a
P Pa (i) Emperor
a
P Pa d d Kaiser Wilhelm
a
P Pad d II of Germany
a
P Pa d d PaPdad
[FRT-'22] was ruthlessly assertive and aggressive.
Ans. (i) Mustafa Kemal Pasha played a remarkable (ii) Napoleon’si defeat at Trafalgar (1805), i
laiai ilai
laarole laailrebirth
ai laailai laailai Germany’s laalai aggressive ilai
laadiplomacy aslaalai
adsaasal d a saas for Turkey’s
d a saas as
d a
a saa
nation.
s d a saas d a saas d a saas d a sand
a as
a d
PaP(ii) Kemal Pasha
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PaPa modernisedPTurkey aPa d
and changed PaPa d d
aPa building P
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ofaPnaval
a PaPa
bases convinced
d PaPdad
s.
it out of all recognition. Britain that a German navy could be
laiai ilai put an end directedlaonly against her.laiai
adsaasal
(iii)
s aslaaHe s aslaatoilaithe Sultanate
s aslaailaand
i the
s aslaailai s asailai saasal on adnaval
i i
saaslaala as
d a a d a a d a a d a a (iii) Therefore,
d a a Britain dembarked
a a
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
race, which heightened the tension
ok
(iv) The support of the Soviet Union was of between the two powers.
laiai great
ilai help to ahim. ilai ilai ilHostility
adsaasal a a
sasal a
a sasal a
a a
sasala
a a
sasal a a i of
a aslaailai towards
saFrance a aslaailai : asaaslaailai
saGermany as
d
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a out anyPtwo
d d
aPa causes forPthe
d d
aPafailure of the
d PaPad d aPad d PaPad d PaPdarivals.
d PaPdad
(i) PFrance and Germany were old
League of Nations. [PTA-5] Bitter memories of the defeat of 1871 and
o
Ans. (i) The League appeared to be an organisation loss of Alsace
laiai ilai
aslaaof laailai victorioussain laaithe
lai First asaslaailai rankled aailai and Lorraine
aslin laailai to Germany i i
saaslaala
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s d a a s d a d a sa the mindsd a of
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a
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WorldPWar. a d
Pa Since it lacked a d
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www.Padasalai.Net
(ii) interference
ab
power of its own, it could not enforce its the bitterness.

laiai decisions.
ilai ilai ilai ilImperial
i iai ilai i
adsaasal a a l a
sasaThe founders a a l a
sasofa this peace a a l
sa
a
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inathe : asasla
a alai as
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d d PaPad d PaPad d PaPad d (i) PThe
d d
aPa Young Turk d d
PaPaRevolution PofaPa1908, d d PaPdad
underestimated the power of nationalism. Austria and Russia resumed their activities
The principle of “collective security”
ur
laiai ilai
aslaacould aslaailai in actual laailai ilai in the Balkans.
aslaa(ii) ilai aslaailaannexation
i ai i
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d a sapplied
a d a saapractice.
s d a sa Austria
d a saaslaaannounced d a sthe
a d a slala
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a
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
Pa and Herzegovina.
PBosnia a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
VI. Answer the following in detail
1. Discussi the main causes (iii) Austria’s action aroused intense opposition
ilai of the First ilaWorld
.s
laiai l a a i l a l a i
saMay-'22] dadsasala l a i i from serbia. i i
saaslaala Germany aailai supported
saaslfirmly
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal War.
d a a l
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sasa Sep-2020 d a a
&sa21; a
d a d a d a as
d
PaPEuropean
Ans.
a d
PaPa and Counter
Alliances
d
PaPa - AlliancesP: aPa PAustria.
aPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(i) In 1900 five of the European Great Powers (iv) The enmity between Austria and Serbia
led to the ioutbreak of wari ini 1914.
w
laiai
adsaasal a s aslaawere
ilai divided into
a s aslaailatwo
i armed camps.
a s aslaailai a s aslaailThe
ai
Balkan a s aslaala:i
Wars a saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala as
a
P Pa(ii)
d d a One campa
P Pad d a
consisted of the
a
P PadCentral
d a Powers a
P Pad d a a
P Pa d d a a
P Pad d a
P Pa d d PaPdad
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. (i) Turkey was a powerful country in the
(iii) Under the guidance of Bismarck, they had south west of Europe in the first half of
w
laiai l a ilai
formed the Triple
l a ilaAlliance
i in l a
1882.
ilai l a ilai eighteenth i i
saaslaalacentury.dadsaaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a d a as
d
PaP(iv)
a The other
d
PaPacamp consisted d
PaPaof France and PaPa d (ii) PBoth d
aPa the Turks PaPand
a their subjects PaPa of d PaPdad
Russia. different nationalities in the Balkans
w
laiai (v) laThe ilai Anglo-Japanese ilai Alliance prompted (iii) There were rivalries among Greece, Serbia,lailai
adsaasal s asaFrance s aslaaan s aslaailaBritain.
i
s aslaailai s aslaailai s aslaailai asa
a a
PaPdad WhichPresulted
to seek
a
aPdad a alliance
P
a
aPdad with
a
P
a
aPdad a
PBulgaria
aPdad and later
a a
P aPdaMontenegro
ad a
P daadsathe
aPfor as
PaPdad
in the Entente Cordiale control of it. In March 1912 they formed
(1904). the Balkan League.
laiai (vi) l a ilai
Britain l a ilai
subsequently reached
l a ilai an l a ilai aslaailai Balkan laailai ended with i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
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a d a saasWar d a as
PaPa d agreement PaPa with RussiaPaPand
d a formed the
d PaPa d aPa
Pthe d
signing of the
d
PaPTreaty
a PaPa in
of Bucharest
d PaPdad
Triple Entente of Britain, France and
Russia. August 1913.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
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P Pa d a a d a
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laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d
Outbreak
d
PaPaWar I and Its
of World
d
PaPAftermath
a PaPa d d
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
VII. Activity
laiai i i
saaslaala can beda
i i
saaslaalato markdathe aailai
saaslplaces
ilai
saaslaaand
ilai
saaslaacities aslaailai that awere i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 1. adStudents taught of abattles the acapital of athe scountries as
HISTORY
a d a d a d a a d
a d
P Pengaged a a d
P PWar.
in the
a
P Pa d P Pa d P Pa d P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
m
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
co
a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
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laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
s.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
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P Pa d a
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laiai
adsaasal
laiai
adsaasal
d
PaPa
d
a
d
a
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i i
saaslaala
d
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d
ad
a
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saaslaala
d
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o
d
a
d
a
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saaslaala
d
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d
a
d
a
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saaslaala
d
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da
a
d
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a
d
a
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saaslaala
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d
a
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saaslaala
as
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as
a
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
VIII. Map Work
ab
Mark the following countries on the world map. [PTA-1]

s a laailai Ans. 1. sasGreat
laailai Britain*saslaailai 2. Germanys a laailai ilai
saaslaa3. France*
i i
saaslaala s a laailaiItaly* saslaailai
4.
ada s d a a d a a d a a s d a d a aa s aa as
PaP5.d
a MoroccoPaPa d
6. Pa
Pa d
Turkey PaPa d PaPa
7. Serbia
d PaPdad 8. Bosnia PaPdad PaPdad
9. Greece 10. Austria-Hungary 11. Bulgaria 12. Rumania
ur
laiai i i
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i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
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i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPdad
N
a
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d W E a
P Pa d a
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S
.s
laiai i i
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i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
AUSTRIA - HUNGARY
w
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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a
P Pa d a
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a BRITAIN
P PGREAT a
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GERMANY
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BOSNIA
FRANCE
SERBIA RUMANIA
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal
ITALY TURKEY
d a d a d a d a d a d a d a as
MOROCCO GREECE BULGARIA
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa
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laiai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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laiai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
Not to Scale
* [QY-2019]
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
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d a d a d a d a as
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laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
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saaslaala
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laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
laiai i i i i pta Questions

alailai
& AnsWers
alailai alailai i i i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala asasa adsasa asasa a saaslaala a saaslaala as
PaPdad PaP1daM PaPdad d d PaPdad
HISTORY
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d ark a
P Pa d a
P Pa d
1. (i) i Italy
i remained a neutral country when the World War broke out. [PTA-4]
laiai laala laaildisappointed
ai aailai the peacesasettlement
lover laailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i
adsaasal as(ii)
as Italy was much
a s as as as a s at aVersailles. a a as
m
d a d a d a d a d d d
d
PaPa (iii) The Treaty d
PaPa of Sevres was d
PaPasigned withPItaly.aPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(iv) Italy was denied even small places such as Trieste, Istria and the south Tyrol.
laiai (a)laila
(i) and (ii) arelacorrect (b) (iii)is correct
adsaasal s asa i s asailai s aslaailai ilai
saaslaaand
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala as
a (c) (iv) is correct
a a (d) (i),
a (iii) (iv) are acorrect a a
co
d a d a d a d d d d
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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[Ans. (a) (i) and (ii) are correct]
laiai saaslGovt. Exam Questions & AnsWers

i i aailai i i i i i i i i i i
adsaasal d asaaslaala d a d a saaslaala saslaala
daada saslaala aa a saaslaala a saaslaala as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaP
1 Mark PaPdad d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
s.
1. The country which won the Battle of Jutland [QY-2019]
laiai (a)l a i Germany
a i l ai ai (b) England
l ai ai l a i
(c)a i Russia l a i
(d)a i France [Ans.l a i a i (b) England] i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal da as
2.
a
P Pa d Where did the
a
P Pa dEthiopian army
a
P Pa d defea t the Italian
a
P Pa d Army? a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d
[Sep-2020] PaPdad
ok
(a) Delville (b) Orange State (c) Adowa (d) Algiers[Ans. (c) Adowa]
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 2dM aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a da d a a saarks d a d a d a as
1. Highlight the global influence of Russian Revolution. [Sep-2020]
Ans. The Russian communist government encouraged the colonies to fight for their freedom. Debates over key
o
laiai aslaailai land reforms,
saissues,
i i
saaslaalasocial welfare,
ilai
saaslaaworkers’
ilai gender equality
saaslaaand
rights,
i i
saaslaala started
i i
saaslaala place indad
taking aslaailai
asglobal
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a d
P Pa context. P Pa a d a
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ab
5 Marks
laiai aslaailaiare the impact i i
saaslaalaon India laailaFirst
i laailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 1.dasaWhat d a d ain
saasthe World
d a saasWar? d a d a d[FRT-'22]
a as
Pa d
Pa The impact
Ans. PaPon
a d
India in the
d
PaPFirst
a
World War PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(i) The First World War had a significant impact on India. The British recruited a vast contingent of
ur
laiai saaslaala Indians to aserve

saslaala in Europe, saasAfrica
laailai and WestsaasAsia.
i i i i laailai i i i i i i
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa (ii) After P Pthe
a d
a War, the soldiers d
P Pa came backP with
a d
Pa new ideasPwhich
a d
Pa had an impact
a d
P Pa on the Indian
a d
P Pasociety.
a PaPdad
(iii) India contributed £ 230 million in cash and over £ 125 million in loans towards war expenses.
(iv) India also sentaailawar
i materials to the value £ 250 ilamillion. This caused
aailai enormous aeconomic distress.
.s
laiai aslaailai saaslgrain aslaailai i

saaslaashops. saaslthe
i i
slalaIndia too
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa(v) There d a
were riots as
d a spoor
a people a
looted
d a
Towards
d end of a
the
d saa
war d a
suffered as
PPaa d PP aa d aa
PP d aa
PP d aa
PP d aa d
PP aa d PP PaPdad
under world-wide epidemic of influenza. (£ - symbol of Pound sterling)
(vi) The War conditions led to the rise of Home Rule Movement in India. The Congress was reunited
w
laiai aslaailai during the laailai

saaswar.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa d a d a d a d a d a d a as
a d
P Pa (vii) India a d
a Indians had
P Pand a a d
P Ptaken an active a d
a in the War
P Ppart a a d
P Pbelieving a d
Pa would reward
thatPBritain a d
P Pa India’s PaPdad
loyalty. But only disappointment was in store.
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laiai (viii) i i Thus the War ihad

i multipleaeffects i i on Indianasociety,i i economy and
i i polity. alailai i i
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PaPa What were
2. d PaPthe
a objectivesPofaPthe
d a League ofPNations?
d aPa d PaPa d PaPa d d
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Ans. (i) The two-fold objective of the League of Nations was to avoid war and maintain peace in the world
w
and to promote international cooperation in economic and social affairs.

laiai lsaailai The League aailai
saaslintended to aact laailconciliator
saasas ai aslaailarbitrator
sand ai ilai
saaslaathereby
and
iai
saaslaaa ldispute
resolve inaits laailai
saasearly
adsaasal d a s(ii)
aa
d a d d a a d a d a d as
a
P Pa d a
stages.
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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(iii) If wars should break out despite arbitration, the members should apply sanctions to the aggressor-
first economici and then military.
laiai laailai laalai aslaailobjectives
ai saaslaa
ilai laailai ilai
aslaathe ai i
slala
adsaasal d a saas
(iv) The d a saa
difficulty
s in achieving
d a sathe d was
a increased from
d a saasthe beginning
d a saby absence
d a saathree
of as
PaPa d
Great
a d
PaPPowers namely PaP a d
USA (did not become
d
PaPa a member), d
PaPaGermany (a P aPa d
defeated nation)Pand
aPa d
Russia. PaPdad
(v) The latter two joined in 1926 and 1934. While Germany resigned in 1933, Russia was expelled in 1939.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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P Pa d a
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laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
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saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
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laiai i i
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
Time Line Chart
laiai i i i i i i i i i i i i [QY-2019] i i
adsaasal
d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d asaaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
PaPdad
HISTORY
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa Scale P Pa a d
(1 unit = 5 years)
1910
laiai i i
la a i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal asaasal a a a a a a as
m
PaPdad d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
1914 - Outbreak of World War I
1915
laiai i
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
co
a d
P Pa d a d 1917
d - Russian
P Pa1918 - End ofPthe a d
Revolution
d a d d a d d a d d a d d PaPdad
PaWorld War I P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa
1919 - Treaty of Versailles
1920 1920 -i Establishment of League of Nation i
laiai i i
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salaala salaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a as a as a as a a a as
PaPa d PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
Additional Questions & AnsWers
s.
laiai
adsaasal I. asaC aailai
aslhoose aslaailai
the scorrect
a a
answer
a saaslaal:1
iai Mark al7.
a
i i
sasaala ______ a aslaailathe
sWas
a
i American
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shaped the course of the twentieth century.
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nineteenth century’. Women’s Day on that day, the Tsar seemed
2. Howi was the surplus iwealth produced iby capitalist unchallengeable. But he had to abdicate on
laiai laalai used?saslaalai
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through the factory areas of Petrograd, the
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(iv) The city’s 400,000 workers joined the movement
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Ans. (i) Kaiser proclaimed that Germany would be the next day (24 February).
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Ans. Nine states that opposed the Central powers were: was announced as social property.
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disarmament. i i
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the Rhineland, Austria, Czechoslovakia and (d) What was the name of the Treaty signed
laiai aPoland.
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on Finland.
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[Time: 60 Minutes] [Total: 25 Marks]
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ab
3. __________ was the famous cruiser which 1. Explain the course of the Russian Revolution
bombarded Madras under the leadership of Lenin.
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Unit 5
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laiai ilai
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like sati, slavery, untouchability, and child marriage
o
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i i beliefs i i i i i i
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of Brahmo Ramakrishna Mission,
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Society and Aligarh Movement to the regeneration of India

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saaslaala
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[Sep-2021; SRT-'22]
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laiai ai i
(a)sa1827 i i i i i(b)
ai Raja Rammohan i i Roy alailai i i
adsaasal d a a slala d a saaslaala (b) 1829d a saaslaala d a saaslaal(c) Annied a saaslaala
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1927
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(d) Jyotiba Phule
[Ans. (b) 1829]
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[Ans. (a) Iswarchandra Vidyasagar]

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saaslaala
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(a) Parsi Movement P
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SCIENCE
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laiai i i i i pta Questions

alailai
& AnsWers
alailai alailai i i i i
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arks
1. Mention the contributions of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar to the social reforms. [PTA-1]
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adsaasal Ans.a sa Another
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(ii) He provided evidence from scriptures that there was no sanction for burning of widows or for the
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(iv) He played a leading role in promoting education of girls and helped them in setting up a number
of schools.
laiai l a ilai He dedicated ilai whole lifeafor
saaslaahis
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2 Marks (v) Western interest in iHindu scriptures
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What
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d
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Ans. The positive principles enunciated by Dayanand Contribution of Annie Besant
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of ritual and social practices. of Annie Besant (1847–1933) as its

president
laiai 2. sWhat laailai was the impact laailai of SwamisaVivekananda’s
laailai laailai (ii) She aailai after the sdeath
lplayed
of Olcott.
laailIndian
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ur
the desire forapolitical changeaamong many ai i thealines iaiof Ireland. alailai

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(ii) Many of the youths who were involved in through her newspapers called New India
the militant nationalist struggle during the and Commonweal.
.s
laiai l a ilai Swadeshi movementl a ilai following l a ilai Partition alailai

the
i i
saaslaala 8 Marks
i i
saaslaala
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adsaasal d a a
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1. Comment on the life and teachings of
5 M arks
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laiai i i i i i i i i Ramalinga Swamigal.

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1.
a d
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a d
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a
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the contribution of Annie Besant. [QY-2019] Swamigal or Ramalinga Adigal (1823–
The Theosophical Society was founded by 1874), i was born in Marudhur, a village
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Ans. (i)
laiai laailai MadamesH.P. laailaBlavatsky
i laailai laailai aalai
lChidambaram. laailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saas d a aas d a(1831–1891)
saas and
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(ii) Founded in the USA in 1875, it later responsibility and compassion between
w
laiai shifted to India at

i Adyar, Chennai in 1886. laiai livinglabeings.
adsaasal s aslaailai Theosophical
(iii) s aslaailaSociety s aslaailai a study
stimulated s asal i
alai
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a the
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lack compassion for suffering Pbeings are
Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita. hardhearted, their wisdom clouded’.
laiai (iv) i i The Theosophical ilai Society aalso ilaplayed
i an ilai (iv) He ashowed i i i i laailall
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i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
a
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P Pa d a
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laiai Kindly
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i i i
saaslaala
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(v) He established the Samarasa Vedha Sanmarga Sangam in 1865 and it was renamed “Samarasa Suddha
laiai ilai
saaslaaSanmarga Satya ilai which means
Sanga”
saaslaa
i i
saaslaala “Societydafor laailaiTruth in Universal
saasPure
i i
saaslaala self-hood”.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal as
HISTORY
d a d a d a d a d a d a
a d
(vi)
P Pa Ramalinga
a
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a
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a
P Pa d for everyone
a
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a (1867),
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in the wake of a terrible famine in south India in 1866.
(vii) His voluminous songs were compiled and published under the title Thiruvarutpa (Songs of Grace).
laiai i i
saaslaala
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laiai I. Chooseaslaailai the correct
aslaailai answer l1aailM
ai ark 7. ___ was a priest
aslaailai
of Dakshineswar
aslaailai
near Kolkata.laiai
aslaailai
adsaasal 1. adRajaram
s s s as s s
(a) Ramakrishna s asaasal as
PaPda(b)
d Vivekananda
a Mohan a a a a a
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d founded Pathe
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co
a a d a a a a
P Pad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
(a) Arya Samaj (c) Dayanand Saraswati (d) Shraddhananda
(b) Brahmo Samaj [Ans. (a)i Ramakrishna] i
laiai laailai laailai laailai laailai laailai i
saaslaala in thedUSA, saaslaala
i
adsaasal d(c)
asaa Prarthana
s Samaj
d a s
a as d a saas d a s
8.
a as The d a s as
Theosophical
a Society
d a
founded a as
(d) Ramakrishna Mission shifted to India at _______, Chennai.
s.
[Ans. (b) Brahmo Samaj] (a) Santhome (b) Nungambakkam
laiai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai lsaail(c)
ai Mylapore lsaailai aailai
saaslAdyar
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a s
a a
2. ad_______ carriedd a s
on
a a the work of
d a s a
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a Mohan d a s
a a
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a a
d (d)
a da as
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P Pa d a
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a
P Pa d a d
P Pa [Ans. (d) a a d
P PAdyar] PaPdad
Roy after his death.
ok
(a) Keshab Chandra Sen 9. iThe Theosophical Society playedi an important i
laiai (b) laailai CandrasVidyasagar
Ishwar laailai laailai ai in the revival
laalrole laailaiof _______ i
aalaIndia.
saaslin saaslaala
i
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a as d a a as d asaas d a s
a as d a s
a as d a d a as
PaPa d
(c) M.G. Ranade PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d
(a) Christianity
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(d) Maharishi Debendranath Tagore (c) Islam (d) Jainism
o
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a i l a iTagore]
a i
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i i
adsaasal adaada
asal
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sasal
aadChristianity
a aa sasal aa aa sasal
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3.P P_______ wasPgreatly PaPdby
influenced PaPdad10. _______
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PaPdadas the earlist
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ab
believing in its spirit but not in the person of of the Non-Brahman movement.
laiai its founder.
i i i i i i i ai Annie Besant i i aailai i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaal(a) d a saaslaala d
(b)
a saaslAyyankali d a saaslaala as
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PaPa d aPa Roy PaPa
d d PaPa d d d
PaPaRanade PaPa(d) Jyotiba Phule
(c) M.G. PaPa d PaPdad
(b) Vivekananda [Ans. (d) Jyotiba Phule]
ur
laiai (c) Keshab

laailai Chandra Seni i i i iai i i ilai scholar ainlailai
adsaasal d a
(d) saasM.G. Ranade
d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d asaaslaal_______
11.
d a saaslaala into ada
evolved saaslaaand
poet asasa as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
Malayalam, d a
P Pa Tamil andP Sanskrit.
Pa d PaPdad PaPdad
[Ans. (c) Keshab Chandra Sen] (a) Ayyankali
laiai 4. The first
laailaage
i of consent iact
i was enacted iini ____.
.s
i(b)i Raja Rammohan i i Roy alailai i i

adsaasal a
(a) saas1860 a saaslaala (b) 1870a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala asasa a saaslaala as
d
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d d d
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(c) 1880 (d) 1890 (d) Sayyid Ahmed Khan
[Ans. (a) 1860] [Ans. (c) Narayana Guru]ai i
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laiai i i
aslaala aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai saaslala
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a d a
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P Pa d acollege
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Samaj founded in Bombay in 1876 was ______. was raised to the status of a university in
_______.
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(a) Arya ilai Samaj alailai

laiai l a l a ilai l a il(a)
i
sasa a 1915
i i
saaslaala (b) aailai
saasl1920
i i
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adsaasal d(b)
a a a
sasPrarthana Samaj
d a sasa d a a
sasa d a a
d a d a d a as
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(c) Deoband movement
d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa
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(d) Aligarh movement

laiai asaasla
i
alai ai i i i 13. i_______ai wasaala revivalist
i i movement i i organised i i
adsaasal d d a slala (b) Prarthana
saa[Ans. d a saaslaalaSamaj] dadsaaslaalby the d a sasalaMuslimdUlema.
orthodox a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
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6. The _______ Samaj started a number of (a) Aligarh movement
Dayananda Anglo-Vedic schools and colleges. (b) Satyashodak Samaj
laiai laailai
(a)sasBrahmo l a ilai (b) Prarthana l a ilai l a ilai
sasa (c) AryadSamaj
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
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i i i
saaslaala
or
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saaslaala
a
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laiai i i
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saaslaala
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8. Who founded the Nirankari Movement and (iii) He set up the Sri Narayana Dharma
what were his teachings? i i Paripalana
laiai saaslaalaYogam,dan sorganization to work
a i i a i i a i i a i i aslaailai i i
adsaasal
l
saasal a l
saasal a l
saasal a l
saasala saaslaala as
HISTORY
d a d a d a d a ford a
the uplift of the a a
“depressed classes”.
d a
Ans. d
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a a d
Pa Das, was a
P Pthe d
a founder PofPa a d a
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the Nirankari Movement stressed the (iv) He established a grand temple at
worship of god asi Nirankar (formless). ilai Aruvipuram iai and dedicated
laiai i i
saaslaaRejection laala i i i
saaslaaofla rituals dadsaaslaa(v) saaslaaland ai iti to all. salaailai
adsaasal (ii)
a la
of
a saasidols, rejection
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associated with idolatry, reverence for Asan and Dr Palpu were influenced by his
the authority of Guru Nanak and of the ideas and carried forward the movement.
laiai lsaaAdi
ilai Granth aformedlsaailai the essence lsaailaiof his saslaailai aslaailaithe Qauestionssaaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a s a
teachings. a s
He reiterated the
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d
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underPeach caption
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9. Write a note on Namdhari Movement. 1. iRamalinga Adigal. [GMQP-2019; HY-2019]
laiai ilai
laaThe laailaiMovement, laailfounded
ai ai Whatsis
laal(i) ilai
laaJeevakarunya? saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal Ans.d(i)
a saas Namdhari
d a saas d a saas d a saas d a aas d a d a as
PaPa d
by Baba
d
PaPa Ram Singh, d
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d
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a AdigalPaPhisd
a showed compassion PaPa d PaPdad
s.
socio-religious movement among the and mercy on all living beings including
laiai Sikhs. plants laisiai called jeevakarunya. Helaiai
adsaasal a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s
establishedasal the Samarasa a s
ilai
aslaaVedha Sanmarga
a s asal as
ad The Namdharis
PaPd(ii)
a
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a insistedPaPdon
ad wearing the
a
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a aPdad
PSangam
a
P aPdad a
P aPdad a
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symbols of Sikhism except the kirpan in 1865
ok
(sword). (ii) What are the Songs of Grace?
laiai l a ilai
sasaInstead Baba l a ilai
sasaRam Singh l a
sawanted
ilai
his asasa ai l a ilAns.
saaslaala
Thiruvarutpa
i i
saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
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contribution
d PaPdad
both men and women equal and accepted Samarasa Vedha Sanmarga Sathya
o
widow remarriage. Sangam?
laiai aslaaItilaprohibited
i aslaaildowry
ai ilai
aslaaand aslaailai laailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
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d a sa child d a sa Ans. (i)
d aIstaasestablished daa sa
free feeding dhouse
a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P a d a
P Pa d PaPdad
for everyone Pirrespective of caster
www.Padasalai.Net
marriage. at
ab
10. Brief Ramalinga Adigal’s views on hunger and vadalur.

laiai poverty. laailai laailai laailai saaslaala
i i (ii) It alalso i i
sasaala emphasised
i i
saaslaalathe bonds laailai
saaof
adsaasal a saas a saas a saas a a a a s as
d d
PaPa(i) Ramalinga
Ans.
d d
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to hunger and PaPad d PaPa responsibility
d d PaPa and compassion
d d PaPa d d PaPdad
between living beings.
poverty in the country: “I saw poor
ur
people, emaciated ilai with hunger (iv) Where did he establish his free feeding i i
laiai ilai
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aslhouse, aslaailai aslaailai saaslaala
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weary,
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a
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their hunger
aPa d
and my
a
P Pa d
Ans.
a a d
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P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
heart suffered intensely. 2. Raja Rammohan Roy [QY-2019]
.s
laiai (ii)sasla ilai who suffer

Those l a ilawith
i relentless l a iladisease,
i l ail(a)
a i What a ilai customs awere
social
l l ailai opposed abylailai
adsaasal aa a aPdaadin
a
sasa
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a
sasa a
asasa aPdaada
a
s sa asasa asasa as
PaPdad I saw P them front ofPme my heartPaPdad Phim? PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
trembled. Ans. Rammohan Roy was opposed to
(iii) Ii saw those people, poor and of unmatched
w
meaningless
laiai lai
aslaahonor, laailai weary, sand aslaailaIi grew asaaslaailai laailai religioussceremonies
aslaailcustoms.
ai
and allai i
saaslala
adsaasal d a sa their
d a saahearts
s d a a d forms
d a s aaof
s pernicious d social
a a d a as
a
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weak.”P P
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P Pa d a
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Ans. His religio–philosophical social outlook,
VI. Answer in Detaili 5 M
w
arks
laiai i i i i i
a and saslaalai i he wasadeeply i i influenced by
i i monotheism i i
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a saaslaaanla account d a of
aala
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anti-idolatry d a saaslaala d asaaslaala as
d
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a PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(c) Which practice was condemned by him?
Born to poor parents in Kerala, Narayana
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Ans. (i) Ans. Rammohan Roy condemned the

laiai ilai (1854–1928)
lsaaGuru lsaailaevolved
i into ilai and
lsaaapoet lsaailai i i
saaslaala of women
subjugation aailai opposed sthe
saasland aslaailai
adsaasal d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
d a d a da a as
a
P Pa d a d
scholarPinPMalayalam,
a a
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P Pa and Sanskrit. a
P Pa d a d
Pprevailing
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ideasPthat d
Pa women were PPa d
inferior
a PaPdad
to men.
(ii) Disturbed by the terrible caste tyranny,
that
ilai the lower (d) When wasi sati abolishingi Act passed?? i i
laiai l a laacaste
ilai people suffered, laailai he saslaailai laalai laalai la a
adsaasal aa s as a s as
adawhole life for s a
ada bettermentadaada Ans. Sati
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of the oppressed.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 5 PaPdad

PaPdad
HISTORY
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d
[Time : 60 Minutes] [Total : 25 Marks]
laiai I.dadsaC
i
aalai lalai i
alalai i
alaalai atch i
aslaalaifollowing
alalai i i laail4)
ai
dadsasa (3 × 1 = d3)adsasIV. M dadsasa
adsaasal aslhoose the (4d×as1aas=
dadscorrect
aasa answer
dadsathe as
m
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa d PaPdad
1. Whose voice was Rast Goftar? (1) Thiruvarutpa (a) Religious decree
(a) Parsi Movement
laiai (2) BabalDayal Das (b)lailGurukulas
adsaasal a s aslaaila
(b) Aligarh
i
a s aslaailai
Movement
a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s asaailai a saasa a
i
a
i i
saaslaala as
co
d a(c) Ramakrishna
d a Mission d a d a d a d d
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d (3) a
P Pa Fatwa
d a
P Pa d(c) Nirankari
a
P Pa d PaPdad
(d) Dravida Mahajana Sabha (4) Swami (d) Songs of Grace
2. Who was the author of the booki Satyartha Shraddhananda
laiai laailai laailai saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saPrakash?
as d a saas d a d a d a d a d a as
d
PaPa (a) Dayananda d
PaPa SaraswathiPaPa d d
PaPa V. Answer d
PaPa the brief d
PaPa questions a
PaP d PaPdad
s.
(b) Vaikunda Swamy (c) Annie Besant (4 × 2 = 8)
(d)ai Swami Shraddhananda 1.i i Mention the ifour
i articles aoflaaifaith
i laid down ibyi
laiai aslalai ilai
saaslaasociety laailai saaslaala saaslaala sas la saaslaala
adsaasal 3.daadsaThe Theosophical
d a played
d a saasan important
d a Maharishi
d a Debendranath d aTagore? da as
a
PP a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
role in the revival of _______ in India.
ok
2. Write a note on Suddhi.
(a) Christianity (b) Buddhism 3. Write a note on reforms of Ramalinga Adigal.
laiai (c)
l a ila
Islam
i l a ilai (d) Jainism la ilai laailai Highlightsathe ai i
slalawork done
aailai Phulesfor
aslJyotiba ilai
aslaathe
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a sas4.
a
d a a d a sby
a d a a as
Pa d
Pa Fill in Pthe
II.
aPa d
blanks P
Pa a d aa
(3 × 1P=P3)
d d
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welfare
d
aPathe marginalized.
PaPa d PaPdad
1. The founder of Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was _____. VI. Write in detail answer (1 × 5 = 5)
o
laiai aslaailaPaisa
i ilai
lsaawas lsaailai aailai Discuss the
ls1. ilai
lsaacircumstances lsaailaled
i to the Reform i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 2.dasaOru Tamilan
d a s
a a started
d by
a s
a a_______. d a s
a a
da s
aa
d a s
a that
a
d a as
a
P Pa d a
P a d a
P Pa d a
P a d a d
P Pa of 19th century.
movements a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
3. Singh SabhaPwas the forerunner of _______.P
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
laiai III. Clhoose

aiai the correct
laiai laiai
statement i i i i i i i i
adsaasal asaasal asaasal saasal saaslaala saaslaala nswers
A saaslaala saaslaala as
PaPdad
a (2 × 1P= 2)a a a a
PaPdad d
PaPa d d
aPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
1. (i) Prarthana Samaj was founded by Dr. Atma
Ram Pandurang I. 1. (a) Parsi Movement
ur
laiai l
sa(ii) a i a i
asalPrarthanaasSamaj l a i ai
asal encouraged l a i a i
saasainter-dining l i i
saasaala 2. (a)dDayananda
i i
saaslaala Saraswathi
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a l
d a a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a d
and inter-caste
P Pa a
marriage
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
3.P(b) d
PaBuddhism P Pa a d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(iii) Jyotiba Phule worked for the upliftment of II. 1. Mahadev Govind Ranade
men.
.s
laiai aslaailai aslaailai ai i

slala in the
i i
saaslaala 2. Iyothee laailai
saasThassar
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa(iv) Prarthana d a saSamaj had its
d a saaorigin d a d a d a d a as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d 3.PAkalid
aPa MovementPaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Punjab.
(a) (i) is correct (b) (ii) is correct III. 1. (c) (i) and (ii) are correct
w
laiai aslaaila saaslaala 2. (a)dA sssertion

ilai i i i i aslaailai is correct laailaReason ilai
saasbut is snot
aslaaapt
i i
adsaasal d a sa(c) d saaslaacorrect
(i) and (ii)aare
d a saaslaala d a a a d a d a a as
a d
P Pa (d) (iii) and a d
a are correct
P P(iv) a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pato the Assertion. a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
2. Assertion : Jyotiba phule opened orphanages IV. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4- b
w
laiai and
l a ilahomes
i for widows.
l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai aslaailai Guide aVsa-asl1aailai saaslaala
i i
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d asasV.
a a 1. Refer d a saSura’s d d a as
d
PaPa Reason : Jyotiba d
PaPa Phule opposed d
PaPa child marriage PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
2. Refer Sura’s Guide V - 4 (A)
and supported widow remarriage.
w
3. Refer Sura’s Guide V - 3

laiai (a)lailaAssertion
i is correct
l aailai but Reason l aais
ilainot apt to alailai lailai lailai laiai
adsaasal s a a
a as the Assertion. s
a asa s
a asa s
a as a 4. ReferasSura’s
aasa Guide Va-sa5asa asaasal as
PaPdad (b) Assertion
PaPdad Padad Padad PaPdad Sura’s Guide
is correct butPReason is apt toPthe VI. 1. Refer
PaPdaVI
d
-1 PaPdad PaPdad
Assertion
laiai (c) i Both
i are wrong i i i i i i i i i i i i
adsaasal asaaslaala asaaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala as
PaPa (d) Reason
d d PaPisacorrect but Assertion
d d d
PaPa d is irrelevant.
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad

laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPUnit
a 10 PaPdad
Time Line Chart Draw a time line for the following:
laiai ilai
saaslaaImportant ailai
slavents aslaailai i i
saaslaala Writedadany
iai
saaslaalfive
i i
saaslaalaevents dabetween
important
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a saaE ofd aIsandian d a d a as
PaPdad
HISTORY
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa a
P Pa d a d
P PaHY-2019]
1900-1920 [PTA-1;
National Movement (1900-1947)
Draw a time line for the following:
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaaScale
i i
saaslaala Writedadany
iai
saaslaalfive
i i
saaslaalaevents dabetween
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 1900
a a a a important
a as
m
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d (1 unit =
PaPa
10 d
years) d PaPand
a l940. PaPa d d d
PaP[Sep-2020]
a PaPdad
1920
1905 - Partition of Bengal / Swadeshi Movement
1906 - Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company was Started Draw a time line for the following:
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala lsaailai iai
saaslaalLine aslaailhistorical
ai iai
saaslaalof
adsaasal a a a a s a Draw aad
Time foraany
a safive events
a as
co
d d d d a d d d
a a d
P P1910 a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa P Pa d
Indian National Movement from 1900 - 1930.
a
P Pa d PaPdad
[SRT-'22]
laiai i i
saaslaala 1916 - HomedRule ai i ai i
slala/ Lucknow Pactdadsaaslala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a saaLeague d a da d a d a as
PaPa d 1917 -P
d
aPa Satyagraha PaPa
Champaran PaPa d 1900 Pa
Pa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
s.
1918 - Kheda Satyagraha
1919 - Rowlatt Act / Jalianwalah Bagh Massacre
1920 1920 - Khilafat Movement / Non-Cooperation Movement
laiai i i
saaslaala 1922 - Chauri
ilai
saaslaaincident
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal
Chaura
d a d a d a d a d a d a da as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
1928 - Motilal Nehru Report
laiai laailai1930 - Salt Satyagraha ilai
aa/ First
saaslPact ai i
slala
ilai
saaslaa1910 aslaail-aFormation
i laailai of South Africa i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 1930
d a s
a as d a d a saaConference
Round Table Conference
d a d a sa1910 d saasUnion
ofathe
d a as
PaPa d 1931
PaPa
- d
Gandhi-Irwin / Second
PaPa
Round d
Table
PaPa d d
PaPa 1912 - First Balkan
PaPaWar d PaPa d PaPdad
o
1914 - Outbreak of World War I
laiai i i
saaslaala 1937 - FirstdCongress aailai in Provinces salaailai
saaslMinistry
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a a as a a a a as
a
P Pa d P Paa d PaPdad a d
P Pa d a d d
P Pa 1917 - Russian
PP a d
a d
Revolution a d
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
1940 1918 - End of the World War I

1919 - Paris Peace Conference / Treaty of Versailles
1942 - Cripps Mission / Quit India Movement
1920 1920 - Establishment of League of Nation
laiai laailai laailai laailai laailai aslaail-aMussolini’s
i i i i i
saaslaaonlaRome dadsaaslaala
adsaasal d a s
a as 1945 - Wavell
d a sa
Plan
a/sSimla Conference
d a saas d a s
a as d a sa1922 d a
March as
PaPa d 1946 -P d
aPaIndian Navy Revolt / Cabinet
Royal d d
PaPaMission / Interim Government
1947 - Mountbatten Plan / India got Independence
PaPa PaPa d PaPa d PaPa PaPdad
ur
1950
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaail-aFormation
i aslaailaiNationalistaParty i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a sa1927 d
of s
a Vietnam
a d as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
1930
.s
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaail-aHitler
i ilai
aslaaChancellor i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a da d a sa1933 became
da sathe of Germany
d a as
PaPa 1934 - Long P aPa
March d PaPa d PaPdad
1935 - Mussolini invaded Ethiopia
w
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaail-aOutbreak
i ilai
saaslaaWar
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a sa1939 ofaWorld
d II d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
1940 P Pa 1940 - BattleP a
ofP a d
Britain a
P Pa d PaPdad
1941 - Pearl Harbour incident
1942 - Battle of Stalingrad
w
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a sa1945 d a sWar
a d asaUNO as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d - End of World
PaPa d II / Formation
PaPa of
d PaPdad
w
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaa1950
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad

laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala ai i l a i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a da asaasal a a a as
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a da d a d a130 d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
laiai
adsaasal a d
P Pa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
a
Geography
eography
d
P Pa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa
a
d
i i
saaslaala as
PaPdad
Unit 1
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal as
India – Location,
a a a a a a a
m
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
P Pa Relief P Pa and P Pa Drainage

laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
co
a d d a d d a d d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
s.
GEOGRAPHY
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a sLearning
a d a saObjectives d a d a da as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPaªª To understand
d PaPa d the P
strategic
aPa d importance
PaPa d of India’s
PaPa absolute Pand
d aPa relative location
d PaPa d PaPdad
in the world
o
laiai ªsª ilai know thealdistinct
aslaaTo i i
sasaala
i i
characteristics
saaslaala ofsaslaailai physiographic
major i i divisions
saaslaala
i i
saaslaalaof India
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a d a d a d a a da d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
ªª To compare the regions of Great Indian plains
laiai ªª To
i i understand i the
i drainage i system
i ofaIndiai i i i i i i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
d
PaPaªª To differentiate
PaPa d aPa d
thePHimalayan
d
PaPapeninsularPrivers
and
ur
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
Exercise
.s
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal I. adC a d a d a da d a da da as
P Pa hoose the
d PaPacorrect answer
d PaPa d d
PaPa 4. The Palk d
PaPaStrait and Gulf d
PaPaof Mannar P d
separates
aPa PaPdad
India from _______ [PTA-4; May-'22]
1. The north-south extent of India is
w
(a) Goa (b) West

aailai Bengal salaailai
laiai laailai km saslaailai (b) 2,933sakm
(a)sa2,500 laailai aslaail(c)
ai aslaailai aslMaldives
adsaasal a a s a a a a s a sa Sri a s
Lanka
a a s
(d)a daadas as
PaPd(c)
ad 3,214 km PaPdad (d)Pa d
Pad km
2,814 PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad[Ans. (c) Sri PaPLanka] PaPdad
[Ans. (c) 3,214 km]
w
5. iThe highest peak in South Indiai isi

laiai 2. _________laailai River issaknown
laailai as ‘Sorrow laaof
ilaBihar’
i . laalai laailai i i
adsaasal a saas a a s a saas a saas a saas a saaslaala
[GMQP-2019; a saaslaala
PTA-2] as
PaPa
d d d
PaPa d d
PaPa [HY-2019]
d PaPad d PaPa
(a) Ooty
d d d d
PaPa(b) Kodaikanal d
PaPa d PaPdad
(a) Narmada (b) Godavari
(c) Anaimudi (d) Jindhagada
w
(c) Kosi (d) Damodari i

laiai l ai a i l a i a i l a a la i a i la i a i [Ans. i i
saaslaala(c) Anaimudi]
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasa(c)
[Ans. l Kosi] asasal
d a d a saasal d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa 6. _____________ a
P Pa d a d
Pa formed byPthe
PlainsP are
a d
Paolder PaPdad
3. A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is
alluviums. [FRT-'22]
referred to as _________. [PTA-3]
laiai saaslaal(a)
a Bhabar (b)alTarai
a i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
adsaasal d(a)
a slala
saaCoast d a saaslaala (b) Islandd a saaslaala d a d a saaslaala d a sasaala d a saaslaala as
PaP(c)d
a Peninsula PaPa d aPa d
(d)PStrait PaPa d (c) Bhangar
PaPa d PaPa(d) Khadar PaPa
d d PaPdad
[Ans. (c) Bhangar]
[Ans. (c) Peninsula]
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
7. Pulicat Lake is located between the states of 3. South Indian rivers are east flowing.
laiai sa(a) a i i
asalWest Bengal
l a saaand a i i
sal Odisha dads[PTA-1;
l a ai i
asal Aug-'22]
l a l aailai South Indian
saasAns.
iai
saaslaalRivers
ilai
saaslaaflowing.
areaeast i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a a d a d a d d a as
a d
P Pa (b) Karnataka a d
P Pa and Kerala P Pa a a
P Pa d a
(i) P Pa
d
Most of the South
a d
P PaIndian riversParePa a d
originates PaPdad
(c) Odisha and Andhra Pradesh from the Western Ghats.
laiai aslaailTamil
sa(d) ai Nadusand aslaailAndhra
ai Pradesh i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala (ii) dThe laailai
saaselevation of the ai i
saawestern
slala sidedis aslaailai
higher
adsaasal a a a a a a a sa as
m
d d a d d d
PaPa d [Ans. (d) d
PaPTamil
a Nadu and d
PaPaAndhra Pradesh] PaPa d d
PaPathan the eastern d
PaPaside. PaPa d PaPdad
(iii) So, the South Indian Rivers are east flowing
laiai
II. Mlaatch the following rivers.
adsaasal a s asailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a
i i
saaslaalarivers dodanot aailai
saaslform a
i i
saaslaala as
co
d d a
P Pa (1) Tsangpo
a a
P Pad d a d d a
- P Tributary
aPa of River
a d
P Pa d a 4. West a flowing
d
P Pa d a
P Pa d deltas.
a
P Pad d PaPdad
Ganga Ans. (i) Most rivers flowing west from the Western
(2) Ghats do not from deltas.
laiai laailaiYamuna saslaailai - Highest laapeak
ilai in laailai laailai aslaailai and they laailai
adsaasal d a saas d a a d a
Indiasaas d a saas (ii) d a saa
Because
s of the high
d a sagradient d a saasdon’t as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d Pa a d PaPdad
have to travel much distance toPdrain into
s.
(3) New alluvium - River Brahmaputra
GEOGRAPHY
in Tibet i i the sea.

laiai l a i a i l a i a i l a a l a i a i
saasal part of dadsaasal (iii) dThis aailai
saaslprevents them aslaailaforming
safrom
i iai
saaslaalas
deltas
adsaasal d a saas(4)al Mt. Godwind a saasal - Southern d a a d a da as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa a d
P Patheir mouthsPand a d a
Pamostly onlyPestuariesPa d are PaPdad
Austen (K2) East Coastal Plain
ok
formed.
(5)i Coromandel i - Khadhari
laiai i i i i i alailai alailai alailai
dadsasIV. D
adsaasal alala alala alala alaala istinguish
dadsasa Coast dadsasa
PaPa PaPa dadsasa
PaPa PaPa dadsasa between
PaPa dadsasathe following
PaPa dadsasa
PaPa
as
PaPdad
1. Himalayan rivers and Peninsular rivers.
Ans. (1) Tsangpo - River Brahmaputra
[PTA-5]
o
laiai lsaailai lsaailai in Tibetlaiai aailai aailai aailai i i
adsaasal a sa a a saa a s a
a a l s a l
s of RiverdadasAns. S. dadaHimalayan s as l
a saa l
s Peninsular a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa d (2) Yamunaa d
P Pa d - aTributary
P Pad d a
P Pa a
P Pa a d
P Pa d a
P Pa d d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
Ganga No. Rivers Rivers

(3) 1. These irivers Most of these
laiai laailaiNew alluvium laailai - Khadhar laailai laailai laailai
laalai from thesasoriginate aslaailai
adsaasal d a sa as
(4) Mt. a
Godwin
d saas - a s
Highest
d
a
a s peak in d a saas d a saa
originate
s d a a fromd a sathe as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d d d
PaPaHimalayas. PaPa WesternPGhats. aPa d PaPdad
Austen (K2) India
2. They flow in They flow in South
ur
(5) Coromandelai i - Southern part of

laiai lsaailai lsala lsaailai lsaailai North lsaailIndia.
ai laailai
sIndia.
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa a Coastadada s a East
d a s a
Coastal
a Plain d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
d a as
a
P Pa d P Pa a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P PaThey are long
3.
a
PP a d
and They arePvery
a d
Pa short PaPdad
III. Give reasons
wide. and narrow.
1. Himalayas are called young fold mountains.
.s
laiai i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala May-'22]
i i
saaslaala 4. dThey
i
saaslaaare
i
la perennial laailai are non-saslaailai
saasThey
adsaasal d a d a d a
[HY-2019; d a a d a ada as
PaPain nature. PaPa perennial d PaPindanature PaPdad
Ans. (i) Himalayas are called young fold mountains and are seasonal
because they have been formed only a few
w
laiai i i ilai aslaaiwere

lai formed i i 5. They are
i i useful aThey i i are useful afor i i
adsaasal a saaslaala milliondayears saaslaaago, and alsoa sthey
a a saaslaala a saaslaala a saslaala a saslaala as
a d
P Pa d a d
P Paof the folding a d d a d d a dfor
d irrigation and
a d d generating a Hydro
d d PaPdad
because PP ofathe earth crust a
P Pdue P Pa P Pa P Pa
navigation. Power.
to tectonic activity.
w
laiai (ii) i
laala Himalayasshave
i parallel
laaila i ranges, ilai pointed alailai 6. Their
laasharp laamiddle
ilai and They
laailai are not useful i i
adsaasal d a sa as d a aas d a s a
a s d as a s a d a s
lower
aas courses are
d a saasfor navigation.d a saaslaala as
PaPa d peaks a steep slopes
PaPand
d PaPindicating
a d that
Pathey
Pa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
are young fold mountains. navigable.
w
laiai aslaailai Indian aRivers

2. sNorth i i
saaslaalaare perennial.
i i
saaslaala [PTA-2]
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a d d a d a d a d a da as
a
PAns.d
Pa (i) North a a d
P PIndian rivers are a
Pa d
Pperennial because
PPa ad
they a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
originate from the snow covered Himalayas.
laiai (ii) i i The snow covered ilai Himalayan aailaglacier
i is a lailai i i i i i i
adsaasal saaslaala 'good source
saaslaafor saaslwater
continuous and
a
daadsasa saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala as
PaPthe
d a d a da d a d a d a
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
rivers are perennial.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
India
d
PaPa – Location, d
PaPRelief
a PaPa d
and Drainage PaPa d d
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
2. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. (iii) Afghanistan (in the North-west).
laiai salai
alai
i i
salaala [PTA-1; FRT aailAug-'22]
sal& ai ilai China,aNepal
saaslaa(iv)
i i
saslaala and Bhutan
ilai the North).
saaslaa(in
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a as a as a as a a a a as
PaPdadS.
Ans. PaPdad PaPdad a d d
P Pa 2. Give the a d
a d
P Pimportance a d
a d
P PIST.
of [PTA-2;
a
Pa
d d
P Aug-'22] PaPdad
Western Ghats Eastern Ghats
No. Ans. (i) The local time of the central meridian of
laiai iai Western alailai
sa1.aslaalThe The Eastern l a ilai l a ilai India isalthe i i
sasaalastandard time iai India. India’s
saaslaalof
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a s sa
aPdaadathe a a
sasa a a
sasa a a a as
m
d
PaPa d GhatsPforms Ghatsd d
PaPa form the PaPa d d d d
aPa meridianPis
Pcentral d
aPa d
82°30' E longitude. PaPa d d PaPdad
western edge of the eastern edge of the (ii) It passes through Mirzapur and roughly
peninsular plateau. peninsular plateau. i i bisectsathe i country in terms i iof longitude.
laiai aslaailItairuns parallel i i
saaslaatola aslaailai to saaslaala saslaala
i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a s2. a It runs a sparallel a a a a as
co
d a d d a d d d d
a
P Pa d a d
P Pa sea
the Arabian
P aa d
thePBay of Bengal P
a
P a d (iii) PThe
aPa IST is 5.30Phrs
d aPa ahead of Greenwich
d a
P Pa d PaPdad
Mean Time (GMT).
coast. coast.
laiai 3. ailThese
i are alaailai These are i i 3. lailWrite i a shortanote i i on DeccanalPlateau.ai i i i
adsaasal d a a l
sasa a asas a saaslaala a saasaa a saslaala a sala
sa[QY-2019; a
HY-2019]saaslaala as
PaPa d PaPdad
continuous PaPa d d
discontinuous PaPad d PaPad d PaPad d PaPa d d PaPdad
The physiographic division is the largest part
s.
Ans. (i)
GEOGRAPHY
mountain ranges. mountain ranges.
4. laiAnaimudi is laiai These joinlathe of the plateau region of India. The shape of i
laiai asalaasort i ilai l aailai this plateau l aailaiis roughlysatriangular.
l aailai a i
slala
adsaasal a sa of tri-
a saasal Western a saas a
Ghats a saas a saas a a s a saa as
PaPdad PaPdad a
P Pa d d a
P Pad d
(ii)
a d d
Pa of the sides of
POne PPa da d a d
P Pa by
this triangle is marked
d PaPdad
junction of the at the Nilgiri
ok
Anaimalai range, hills bordering the line joining Kanyakumari with Rajmahal
laiai a ilthe
i
sasa a cardamom
l ilai
saaslaahills Karnataka l a ilai
and l a ilai Hills and ilai line passesathrough
saaslaathis
i i
saslaala the Eastern
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a
d a d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a d a d a as
PaPa d d
PaPPalani
and the a hills. d
PaPa Nadu.
Tamil PaPa d PGhats.
3. Western Coastal Plains and Eastern Coastal (iii) The second arm is marked by the Satpura
o
laiai Range, Mahadeo Hills, Maikal Range andlailai
adsaasal aslaailai
Plains. aslaailai [HY-2019; ilai
aslaaSep-2021] aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai a
a
PaPdadS.
sa a a
dad s a a a
dad sa a a
dad sa the
a ds
daRajmahal
a a Hills.
a a
dad sa a daadsasa as
PaPdad
West Coastal
P P P East Coastal
P P P P P P P P P
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
Ans. (iv) The third arm is marked by the Western

No. Plains Plains
Ghats. The area of this Plateau is about 7 i
laiai 1.ala ilItailies between laailai It lies between laailai laailai lakh square laailaikm and the laailai ranges from i
adsaasal a sa s a a s a
a s a saas a saas a saas a saa height
s a saaslaala as
d
PaPa d WesternPaPGhats
da d and Eastern
PaPa Ghats and
d d PaPad d d
aPa
P500 d d d
PaPa sea level. PaPa d d PaPdad
to 1000 m above
the Arabian sea. Bay of Bengal.
4. State the west following rivers of India.[PTA-3]
ur
2. iIt iextends from i i It extends from

laiai la a l a a l a i a i iai
saaslaalThe
i i aslaailaare
saaslaala rivers dofadsIndia
i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saasalRann of dkutch a saasal West d a saasal in
Bengal d aAns. west following
d a a d a as
a
P Pa d a d
Pa to
in thePNorth
a a
P PNorth
the
d
to Tamil
a
P Pa d
(i)
aPa d
PNarmada a
P Pa a
P Pa d PaPdad
Kanyakumari in Nadu in the South. (ii) Tapti
.s
laiai l a ilthe
a i South. l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai i i
saaslaala saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa(iii) Sabarmathi
d a d a d a as
d
PaPa 3. Northern d
PaPapart is The d
PaPnorthern
a PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(iv) Mahi
known as Konkan part is known as
5. Write a brief note on the island group of Lakshadweep.
w
laiai lsaailCoast
ai and Southern lsaailai Northern lsaaCircars
ilai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
iai
saaslaalFRT
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saa Part is known
d a s a
a as and d a saa
Southern d a d a [PTA-4;
d a & May-'22]
d a as
a
P Pa d a
P a d a
P Pa d a
P a d a d
P PaLakshadweep a a d
P Pislands a d
P Pagroup PaPdad
MalabarPCoast. part is known as P Ans. (i) The is a small
Coromandal coast. of coral islands located off the west coast
w
laiai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai of India. i i

saaslaala saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa4.sa Vembanad
a
d a slake
a
a sa is Kolleru, d a sasChilka
a a d a a
sasa d a d a d a as
PaPa d aPa
foundPhere.
d d
PaPPulicat
and a a
lakesP Pa
d d
(ii) PItaPcovers
a an areaPof aP32d
a sq. km. PaPa d PaPdad
are found here. (iii) Kavaratti is its administrative capital.
w
laiai V. A l a i a i l a i a i l a i a i a ilai Lakshadweep

saasa(iv)
l i i
saaslaala islands aslaailseparated
saare ai i i
saaslaala
from
adsaasal d a aasal in brief
snswer d a saasal d a saasal d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
Pthe d
PaMaldive Islands a d
P Paby the Eight a a d
P PDegree PaPdad
1. Name the neighbouring countries of India. Channel.
[GMQP-2019]
laiai
adsaasal Ans.d(i)
a a l a ilai
sasaThe neighbouring a a l a ilai
sasa countries a saof
ilai
aslaaIndia la(v)
are dadsaasal a aslaailai “PittasIsland”
iai The uninhabited
sbird aslaailai of this group
a
i i
saaslaala as
PaPa d d d
PaPa and Myanmar d d
PaPa(in the East).PaPa has
PaPad ad a sanctuary.
PaPad d a
PaPa d d PaPdad
Bangladesh
(ii) Pakistan (in the West).
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
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saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
VI. Answer in a paragraph The Outer Himalayas/The Siwaliks :
laiai aslaailai the divisions i i
saaslaala of Northern
iai
saaslaalMountains
i i
saaslaala (i) dThe ai i
saaSiwaliks
slala extend from iai
saaslaalJammu and Kashmir i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 1.dadsaExplain d a d a d a a d a d a as
a
P Pa a
P Pa d
and its importance to India.
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pato Assam P Pa a d a
P Pa d PaPdad
[PTA-1; Sep-2021; FRT & Aug-'22] (ii) The attitude of this range varies between
laiai laailterm
ai “Himalaya” laailaisi derived sfrom laailaSanskrit.
i ilai 900 -la1100ilai m. i i ai i
Ans.sThe Itsasla saaslaalavaries from
adsaasal a as a s as a as a a The
a s as a
width of this arange a slala
saa10km as
m
d a d a d a d a (iii) d a d d
d
PaPa means “ThePAbode d
aPa of Snow”. The d
PaPNorthern
a Mountains
function as a great wall and is grouped into three in the east to 50 km in the west.
divisions namely, i i (III) Purvanchal Hills :
laiai lsaailai lsaala lsaailai lsaailai (i) aslaailai in theanorth i i
saaslaala- easterndastates
iai
saaslaalof
adsaasal a s a
(I) The Transa s a- Himalayas a s a a s a Itasextended as
co
d a d a d a d a d a d
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P PaIndia. a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(II) Himalayas,
(1) Himadri (ii) Most of these hills are located along the
laiai i i i i i i i i border aiofi India and Myanmar,ai i while others i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala (2) Himachal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a
are slala India.dadsaaslala
saainside d a saaslaala as
PaPa d d
(3)PaPSiwaliks
a PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa PaPa d PaPdad
(iii) E.g. : Dafla Hills, Abor Hills, Naga Hills.
s.
GEOGRAPHY
(III) Eastern or Purvanchal hills

Importance of Himalayas : i i
laiai aslaailai The Trans
(I) ilai
as-laaHimalayas : sala ilai aslaailai (i) aslaailai blocks southwest
saaslaala monsoon ai i
slala
adsaasal d a sa d a sa d a a s a d a sa d a s
Himalayas
a d a d a saawinds as
a d
P Pa (i) It lies d
P PinaJammu andPKashmir
a aPa d and Tibetian a
P Pa d a d
P Paand causes heavy a d
P Pa rainfall to north a d
P Pa India. PaPdad
ok
Plateau.
(ii) It forms a natural barrier to the subcontinent.
laiai (ii) a ilai It is about a40 a ilKmi wide in the a ileastern
i and lailai laailasource
i aslaailaiperennial aslaailai
adsaasal d a a l
sasa western d sasa l
extremities
a
a
and dabout
a a l a
sasa225 km wide d a a
sasa (iii)
d
Itasisasthe
a for
d a samany d a sarivers as
PaPalike Indus, Ganges, d
PaPa Brahmaputra d
PaPaetc. PaPdad
in its central part.
(iv) The Northern mountains are described as
(iii) The rocks of this region contain marine
o
laiai the paradise of tourists due to its natural
adsaasal a sa aslaailai sediments a saaslaailai are underlain
which a sa
ilai“Tertiary alailai
aslaaby a sa s a s aslaailai
beauty.
a a a saaslaailai a
i i
saaslaala as
a d
P Pa d a
Granite”.
P Pad d a
P Pad d a
P Pad d a
P Pad d a
P Pa d d a
P Pad d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
(v) It provides raw material for many forest

(II) The Himalayas : based industries.
laiai (i) a ilai It constitutes a ilathe
i core part aof
ilai northern alailai i i i i aailai
adsaasal a a
sasa l
a a
sasa l
a a
sasa l
a sasa (vi) dHimalayas a saaslaala are drenowned a saaslaala for dthe a saaslrich as
d
PaPa d mountains.
PaPa It is an young
d d PaPa fold mountain.
d d PaPad d d
PaPabiodiversity.PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(ii) It was formed by the movement of Eurasia 2. Give an account on the major peninsular rivers
land mass in the north and Gondwana land
ur
laiai lsaailai mass in the aailai lsaailai i i of India. alailai i i i i

adsaasal a sa a a saalssouth.
a saa a saaslaala a sasa a saaslaala a saaslaala as
a d d
P Pa (iii) ThePTethys a d d
Pa Sea is found a d d
P Pa between the PPa d
a d Ans. The rivers
a
P Pad d in south India
a
P Pa d are
d called theaPeninsular
P Pad d PaPdad
two rivers. Most of these rivers originate from the Western
land masses. Ghats. These are seasonal rivers (non–perennial).
.s
laiai (iv) i
laala It is divided
i laa ilai
into, laailai laailai Based onsthe ilai
aslaadirection ilai
saaslaathe
ofaflow, peninsular ai i
slala
saarivers
adsaasal d a sa as d a saas d a saas d a saas d a a d d a as
PaPa d a d
(1)PaPGreater Himalayas
PaPa d PaPa d d
aPa into thePWest
arePdivided d
aPa flowing andPEast d
aPa flowing PaPdad
(2) Lesser Himalayas rivers.
(3)
w
The Siwaliks i i East Flowing i Rivers :

laiai aslaailaGreater
i i i
saaslaala or Himadri
i i
saaslaal:a saaslaala saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saThe Himalayas
d a d a d a d a
Mahanadi d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d (i) a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(i) It is about 25km wide and about 6,000 m (1) The River Mahanadi originates near
in height.
w
Sihawa
ilai in Raipur district of Chattisgarh
laiai l a ilai laailarainfall.
less
i laailai laailai laaand laailaOdisha.
i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa(ii)
as a It receives
d a saas d a saas d a saas d a s aas flows dthrough
a saas d a as
d
PaPa (iii) Example d
PaPa : Mountain P d
aPa Kanchenjunga
Everest, PaPa d d
PaPa(2) Its length d
PaPisa 851 km. Seonath, d
PaPa Telen, PaPdad
The Lesser Himalayas or Himachal: Sandur and Ib are its major tributaries.
w
laiai (i) l a i a i It is the middle l a i a i

range of Himalayas.
l a i a i la i a i (3)saasaThe
la ilai Mahanadialaempties
sasala
i i its water iai
saaslaalin
adsaasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal d a d a d a as
a d
P Pa (ii) Height a d
P Paof this rangeP varies a d
Pa from 3,700 a
P Pato d a
P Pa d Bay of Bengal.
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
4,500 m. (ii) Godavari
laiai (iii)i i The major lrocks ai i of this srange are slate, laiai (1) laGodavari is thelalongest river (1,465
adsaasal a saaslaala limestone a saasalaquartzite.
and a aaslaailai a saasal a saasakm)
ilai
with an
a asailaof
saarea
i
3.13 lakh
a
aaila2i
saaslkm as
d
PaPa d PaPad d PaPad d PaPad d PaPad d d d
PaPaPeninsular rivers. d d
PaPa It is also PaPdad
(iv) Pir Panjal, Dhauladhar and Mahabharat among the
are the mountain ranges found in this part. called Vridha Ganga.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
India
d
PaPRelief
a PaPa d
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
laiai i i aslaailai
pta Questions
aslaailai
& AnsWers
aslaailai i i i i i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a s
a d a s
a d a s
a d asaaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d
1 Mark
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
1. Two island groups belong to India are [PTA-6]
laiai (a) aAndaman
i i and Nicobar
i i (b)
i i Andaman Nicobar
i i and Lakshadweeps
i i i i i i
adsaasal asaslaala a saaslaala asaaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala as
m
d
PaP(c)
a MaldivesPand
d d
aPaNicobar
d d
PaPa d (d) Sri
PaPd
Lanka
a and Andaman
d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
[Ans. (b) Andaman Nicobar and Lakshadweeps]
laiai Fill in the blanks: laiai
aslaailai i i i i
saaslaaoflaIndia. dadsaaslaala
i i
saaslaala [PTA-3] aslaailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 1. ad_______
a s is the largest
a l
saasadrainage system
a a a s[Ans. Ganga River]
a as
co
a d d d d a d
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
2. River _______ is called Vridha Ganga. [PTA-6] [Ans. Godavari]
2 Marksai i
laailai laailai laailai laailai l a i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
s
ada as s
1.PaPdWrite
as
aada the longitudinal
s
aa as sas
a a extent of adsaasal a a a as
PaPdad o and latitudinal
PaPodad PaPdaIndia. d
PaPo a d d
PaPa d [PTA-5]
PaPdad PaPdad
Ans. India extends from 8 4’ N to 37 6’ N latitudes and 68 7’ E to 97 25’ E longitudes.
s.
o
GEOGRAPHY
laiai i i
saaslaala Govt. i i
saaslaala Exam i i
saaslaalaQuestions
i i
saaslaala & AnsWers
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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1 Mark
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(ii) It is mainly characterised by sandy beaches,
1. The oldest fold mountain range in India coastal sandi dunes, mud flats,i lagoons, estuary,
s a laailai s a laailai s a laailai s a laailai s a laailai laterite s a laalai
platforms and s a laalai hills. saslaailai
residual
s s s s s s s as
aadaHimalayan
PaPd(a) PaPMountain
ada daada aa aa aPdaada daada ada
PaPdad [QY-2019] PaPdad (iii) PTh e northern
PaP
part of the West
PaPdaPlain
Coastal
PaPdad
(b) Western Ghats (c) Aravalli Range
is known as Konkan Plain.
o
i i (d) Vindhya i i Range [Ans. i i (c) Aravallii Range] i i i i i ilai lake found i i
l a a l a a l a a l a a l a
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back saaslaala
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out. d a al
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d a d a d a as
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
PinPthis d
a region. P Pa a d a
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(a) Kolleru Lake (b) Vembanad Lake The Eastern Coastal Plain :
i i (c) Chilka i i Lake i i (d) Pulicat Lake i i i
(i) i It lies abetween
i i the Eastern i Ghats
i and the i i
la a saaslaala laala saaslaala Lake] dadsaaslaala saslaala saaslaala saaslaala
adsaasal a a saas[Ans. (b) Vembanad
a a a a as
d
PaPa d PaPad d PaPad d PaPa PBayaPa of Bengal and,
d d PaPstretches
da d alongPtheaPastates
d d PaPdad
3. The _______, is known as the “Roof of the of West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh
World”. [FRT-'22] and Tamili Nadu.
ur
a i i a i i a i i a ilai aailai aslaalaiare formed ilai

aslaathe i i
s
adasa l a l a (a)
d as aasl
Pamir
a la Knot d a saas l a l a (b) K2 d a saasl a d a saa l
s (ii) Thdese a saplains d a saby saaslaala
alluvialdfillings
a as
a a
P P(c)d
Anaimudi
a
P Pa d a
Pa d
(d)PEverest
a
P Pa d a
PofPthea d
littoral zone
a d
P Pbya the east flowing a d
P Parivers PaPdad
[Ans. (a) Pamir Knot] of India. The coastal plain consists mainly
.s
of the arecent
saslaala alluvial deposits.
la ai i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala 2aM
d
laala
saasarks d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d (iii) PTh d
aPais coastal plain PaPhas d
a a regularPshoreline aPa d PaPdad
1. What the major physiographic divisions of India? with well-defined beaches. The coastal plain
Ans. Major physiographic divisions of India [FRT-’22] between Mahanadi and Krishna ilai river is known
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alsaailai (i)
ilai
aslaaThe Northern laailai
asMountains aslaailai aslaailai laailai
aNorthern aslaa
i i
saaslaala
s
ada d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa as d the
a sa s Circars
d a sa and the southern
d a as
a a d
P P(ii) a d
P Pa Plains P Pa
The Northern a d a
P Pa d a
Ppart d
Pa lies betweenPKrishnaaPa d a d
P Parivers
and Kaveri PaPdad
(iii) The Peninsular plateau is called Coromandal coast.
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i i i i 2. iExplain about the

i i Indian Islands. i i [FRT-'22] i i
sasaThe la CoastalasPlains
la a i (iv) ala i aslaala i i i
adsaasal a a a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala as
d
PaP(v)
a d The IslandsPaPad d PaPad d PaPa Ans. (i) PIndia
d d aPa has two major
d d PaPaisland groups
d d PaPnamely
da d PaPdad
Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep.
5 Marks
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i i (ii) The former group consistsi of 572 islands i

l a a i Explain l a a i
the Eastern l
and aailaWestern
i l
Coastal aailaiPlains salaailai and are laailai in BaysaoflaaBengal, i aslaalai
s
adasa a l 1.
d a saas a l
d a saas d a saas d a a s d a saa s located
d a a s la and
d a sathe as
a d
a India P Pa
P Pof a d a d
P Pa [Sep-2020] a
P Pa d a d
Pa one has 27Pislands
Plater a d
Pa and is located a
P Pa in d PaPdad
Ans. The Western Coastal Plain : Arabian Sea.
i i (i) It
i liies between the i Western
i Ghats i and
i the (iii)
i i India’s only ailaactive
i volcano lisailfound on Barrenlailai
la a
adsaasal saaslaaArabian
la aslaala
sIt saaslaalof a saaslaala Island slaAndaman
saain a ai
saasNicobar
and sasa as
Pgroup
aPdaadaof
d a Sea.
d a a extends fromd aRann kutch d a d a d a
in the north to Kanyakumari in the south Islands.
and its width varies from 10 to 80 km.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
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i i i
saaslaala
or
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saaslaala
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laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Lakshadweep Islands :
laiai sa(i)l ai a i
asal These islands a
saasare
l i i
al located in
a an ai
saaelevated
l a i portion a i i
saasal (i) dThis
l a laaailasmall
saasis
i group saaofailai islands slocated
slacoral aslaailai
adsaasal d a d a d a sal d a a d a d a a as
a
P Pa d a d
P Pasubmarine mountains.
of the a
P Pa d a
Pa
SincePthese d a d
P Paoff the west coast a d
P Paof India. It coversa d
P Pa an area PaPdad
islands lie close to the equator, the climate of 32 Sq. Km.
laiai i i remains hot and
i i wet throughout i i the year alailai (ii) Kavaratti i i is its administrative
i i capital.alailai
adsaasal a saaslaala and has a saaslaalaforests. dadsaaslaala
dense a sasa a saaslaala a saaslaala adsasathe as
m
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPa PaPad d (iii) d d
PaPaLakshadweepPislands d d
aPa are separated PaPdafrom PaPdad
(ii) The area of the island group is about Maldive Islands by the Eight Degree Channel.
8,249 sq.km. The entire group of islands is The uninhabited “Pitt Island” of this group
laiai aslaailai dividedainto ilai
aslaatwo. aslaailai aslaailai ilai
aaslaabird aslaailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a s s a s a s has
a s sanctuary.
a s a as
co
a d
P Pa (iii) They a a
P Pared a a d
AndamanPinP the north and
a a
P Pthed a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(iv) Earlier, it had three divisions namely Laccadive,
Nicobar in the south. Minicoy and Amindivi. It was named as
laiai l
(iv) a ilai Port Blair aislathe ilai administrative l a ilaicapital of alailai
saaslaala
Lakshadweep i i i i
saaslaala
in 1973. i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a sasa d a a
sasa d a sasa d a d a d a as
PaPa d aPa d
thePAndaman d
PaPa islands. PaPa
and Nicobar d d
PaPa Islands : PaPa
Offshore
d PaPa d PaPdad
s.
GEOGRAPHY
(v) The Ten Degree Channel separates Andaman (i) Besides the two group of islands, India has a
laiai i from Nicobar group.
i The southernmost
i tip, i number i i iai Western Coast, i i
saaslaalaof islands along
saaslaalthe
a i a i a i a i
adsaasal a
l
saasal a
a
l
saasal a
a
l
saasal a
a
l
saasal a
a a a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa d the Indira
a d
P Pa d Point is a part
a
P Pad of
d Nicobar Island.
a
P Pad d a d d
P PaEastern Coast, PPa d d
Inathe delta region a d d
P Paof Ganga PaPdad
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and in the Gulf of Mannar.
laiai i i i i i i i i (ii) Many aofi ithese islands aare
i iuninhabited and
i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a slala
saaadministered
are d a a saaslaala
slalaadjacentdstates.
saathe
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aa
PP d PP aa d PP aa d PP aa d PP aa d PP aa d PP aa d PaPdad
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a
Pa
d d 6. The a
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_______
d a d
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P Pa seperates
d a d
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P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
islands from the Maldives islands.

1. The total length of the coast line in India
including the islands (a) ten degree (b) nine degree ai i
laiai laailai laailaiis _______ km.
laailai laailai laailai laailai l a
adsaasal aas as s
aPdaada
as s as
aPdaa7625.6
da km PaPdaada s as (c) eight s as s a
a adegree adaada(d) seven adegree
s asaasal as
PaPdad (a) 7516.6Pkm P(b) PaPdad PP P Pdad PaPdad
(c) 7526.6 km (d) 7626.6 km [Ans. (c) eight degree]
km] 7. The _______ range is the oldest mountain
ur
[Ans. (a)ai7516.6
laiai lsaailai lsaailai lsalai lsaailai system in ai i
slala
saaIndia.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal s a
2.daadaIndia has been d a saa
politically divided
d a saa into _______
d a saa
d a d a d a as
a
P P states andP _______ aPa d a
P Pa d
Union territories.
a
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(a)PAravalli a d
P Pa (b) Ladakh a
P Pa d PaPdad
(a) 29, 6 (b) 28, 8 (c) Karakoram (d) Vindhyas
.s
laiai i
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i
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i i
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28,
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3. Earth rotates from _______ to _______ (a) Konkan (b) Malabar
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adsaasal a s aslaailSouth
(a) ai to north
a s aslaailai (b) aEast s aslaatoilawest
i
a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a
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saaslaala as
d d a
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a d d
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a d d a
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P Pad d a a d
P Pa d a a
P Pad d a [Ans. (b)
a
P PaMalabar]
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[Ans. (c) West to east] 9. The fresh water lake found in the deltaic region
of Godavari is _______ .
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laiai 4. The laailhighest

ai point lin aailaTrans
i Himalayas laailaiis ______saslaailai (a) Kolleru laailai ai i ai i
adsaasal d a saas
(a) Mt. Godwin
d a saas
Austen (K2) d a saas d a a d a saas d a slalaChelka dadsaaslala
saa(b) as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d aPa d
(c)PPulicat
d
PaPa (d) Vembanad PaPa PaPdad
(b) Kanchenjunga
[Ans. (a) Kolleru]
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(c) iAnaimudi (d) Mahendragiri

laiai l a a i l a i a i l a i a i la
saas10.
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al Dihang
a is a i
saasaagorge
l a i in _______ l a
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saaslaala
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d a saas(a)al Mt. Godwin d a al
saasAusten (K2)]
d a d a l
d a d a as
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Pa The _______
P5. a d
P Pariver dividesPthe a d
Paplateau region a
P Paofd aPa d
(a)PAssam a d
P Pa (b) Meghalaya a
P Pa d PaPdad
India broadly into two parts. (c) Nagaland
laiai i
aslaalKaveri
sa(a) a i
saaslaala
i i (b) Narmada
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala (d) Arunachal
i i i
saaslaalaPradeshdadsaaslaala
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adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a d a as
d
PaPa (c) Tapti PaPa d d
aPaMahanadi PaPa
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PaPa(d) Arunachal PaPa d
Pradesh] PaPdad
[Ans. (b) Narmada]
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saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
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i i i
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India
d
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a PaPa d
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
3. They consist They comprise of VII. Answer briefly 2 Marks
laiai iaiKarakoram,
saaslaalof
i i
saaslaala Patkai hills ilai
saaslaaand
iai
saaslaalWrite ai i ilai
saaslaaimportance
slala pointsdadof
ai i
slala
adsaasal d a d a d a d a1. any
d asaatwo d a saaof as
a
P Pa d Ladakh
P Pand
a a d Naga
P Pahills in the P Pa
a d a d a
P Pa
Himalayas.
d a
P Pa a
P Pa d PaPdad
Zaskar ranges. north and Mizo
hills in the south. Ans. (i) Himalayas is the source for many perennial
laiai ilai
saaslaaand
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i rivers like
saaslaala
ilai Ganges,
saaslaaIndus, aailai
saaslBrahmaputra aslaailai
etc.
adsaasal 3. adGMT
a IST a a a a a a sa as
m
P Pad d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d d
aPaNorthern Mountains
(ii) PThe
d
PaPa d d d
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are described PaPdad
Ans. S. the paradise of tourists due to its natural
GMT IST
No. ai i beauty. laiai
laiai l a i i
saaslaala lailai lailai laiai laiai
adsaasal a s1.aasaGMTl
- denotes
a ISTa-dstandssasa sasa
aada for PaPdaad2.a WritePaaPnote
asa
daadsaon
l sasa l
aPdaadahills.
sasa
aPdaada
l as
co
a d
P Pa d a d d
P Pa Mean P Purvanchal
P P PaPdad
Greenwich P
Indian Standard
Time. Time. Ans. (i) These are the eastern off-shoot of Himalayas.
2.ala iIt 0la It extended in the north-eastern states of i i
laiai aiis based on o i i
a It is basedaon laailai laailai India.sMost laailaiof these hills ilai
laaare la a
adsaasal aas s a l a a al
s as s s
daadalongitude.Padaada s as daada
as s
daada
as located adsaasal
daalong as
Padad longitude. 82Pa30'E
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P Padad
P P P P aP border of India and
the P aP Myanmar while P aP others PaPdad
s.
GEOGRAPHY
3. This meridian It passes through are inside India.
passes through i i Allahabad ini India.
laiai l a i a i l a a l a a i l a i
(ii)a i aslaailaAbor
DaflasHills, i aslaailai Hills, Patkai
Hills,sMishmi i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a l
saasaGreenwich d a saasal
in d a saasal d a saasal d a a d a a d a as
a
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P Pa d PBum
a d
Pa Hills, NagaPHills, a d
Pa Manipur Hills, P PaMizo
a d PaPdad
ok
4. It is 5½ hours It is 5½ hours ahead Hills, Tripura Hills, Mikir Hills, Garo Hills,
ibehind IST. laiai of GMT. laiai Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills are the hills which
laiai saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala known
ilai
aslaapurvanchal i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a saasal d a saasal d a are d collectively
a d a saas d ahills. as
a d
4.PaPTributary
d
PaPDistributary
and a PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Ans. S. VIII. Answer in a paragraph. 5 Marks
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Tributary Distributary
laiai No.
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i iai
saaslaalDescribe
1. peninsular i i
saaslaala plateau.
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa 1. A riverP or a d
Pastream A Pbranch a d a d
Pa or outletP Pa Ans. (i) PThe a d
Paplateau region a
P Pliesd
a to the south a d
P Paof the PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
which contributes which leaves a main Great Northern Plains. This is the largest
laiai laaiwater
ai to thesmain laailai river andsadoes laailainot ilai physiographic
saaslaa(ii)
ilai division aoflaour
saaslaaan sasala
i i country. alailai
adsaasal a s as l
river by joining
a as its rejoin it.
a s a a a 16 lakh
s sa
aada as
PaPdsq.km
d a d a d a d It covers
d area of
d about
course. (about half of the total area of the country).
2. Eg. Amaravati Eg. Padma
ilai It is anaold rocky plateau region.
ur
laiai lsaaiand ai Noyyalsare lsaailai and Hugli aailai

lsare lsaa(iii) l aailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa a l
d a aa
d a s a
a d a saa Aravalli
d a sa shills mark thednorth-western
a boundary
d a as
a
P Pa d a
tributaries d
P Paof the distributaries a
P Pa d of thea
P Pa d a a
PofPthe d
plateau region.
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
river Kavari. river Ganga.
(iv) Its northern and north-eastern boundaries
.s
laiai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai l

sasala ai i are marked i i
saaslaala by the dBundelkhand
i i
saaslaala upland, i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 5. dRiver
a sasaGanga and
a
d aBrahmaputra
a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
d a a d a as
PaPa S.
Ans.
d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d aPa
PKaimur d d
PaPa hills. PaPa
and Rajmahal d PaPdad
Ganga Brahmaputra (v) The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats
No.
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laiai iai Ganga alailai River Brahmaputra i i i i mark the western

i i and eastern i i boundaries i i
adsaasal d a s1.aaslaalRiver d a sasa d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala
respectively. d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
P Pa d a d
P Pafrom
originates a d
P Pa from P Pa
originates a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
Gangotri glacier. Lake Manasarovar. (vi) The peak of Anaimudi is the highest point
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2.alailThe in the plateau. Its height isi 2,695 m and is i i

laiai ai important laailai The important laailai laailai located laailAnaimalai.
ai laalai la a
adsaasal s s a
a a tributaries aas as aas a s aas as aas asin aas as asaasal as
PaPdad PaPdadare tributaries
PaPdad are PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
Ghagra, Gandak, Raidak, Sankosh, (vii) The river Narmada divides the plateau region
of India broadly into two parts.
w
Gomti, Son etc. Dibong, Lohit etc.

laiai l a i a i l a i a i l a i a i la i a i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaalaof the Narmada
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a s3.aasalThe statesdadsaasal The North d a l
saasaEastern d a l
saasa(viii) The aregion
d lying to theanorth
d d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Paare Uttar states
benifitted
a d
P Paof Arunachal a
P Pa d a d
a the Central
PisPcalled a a d
P PHighlands a
andPthe
d
Paregion PaPdad
Pradesh, Bihar and Pradesh, Assam are lying to the south of Narmada is called the
laiai i i i i Deccan Plateau.
i i i i i i
salaalWest a Bengal.salaala benifited.
i i i i
adsaasal a as a as a as salaala a as salaala a as salaala a as salaala a as salaala as
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
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saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
(ix) All the major rivers (Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri etc.) lying to the south of the Vindhyas
laiai i i
saaslaala flow eastwards
i i
saaslaalaand falldinto laailaBay
saasthe
i of Bengal. i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa (x) Narmada a d
P Pa and TaptiPare a d
Pathe two rivers aPa d
P situated to the P a d a
Pa of the Vindhyas
south d
P Pa flow westward.a
P Pa d PaPdad
(xi) Their movement towards west is due to the presence of a rift valley in the region.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a a a 
a a a a as
m
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad

adsaasal a saaslaala a saaslaala a a a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala as
co
a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai
adsaasal
I. asC ailai the correct
alhoose alailai answerala i(4
lai × 1 = 4) alIII. G alailai
ailai ive reasons i i
saaslaala laail4)
(2 × s2as= ai
Pa d dasa PaP dadsasa Paasdadsasa PaPa . dadsasa dadsasa PaPa are called
Himalayas PaPd a
d
young
d
PaPa
a fold mountains. a
d a as
PaPdad
Pa _________
1.
a
River is known Pa‘Sorrow of Bihar’ 1.
s.
GEOGRAPHY
(a) Narmada (b) Godavari 2. West flowing rivers do not form deltas.
laiai sa(c)
ilai
aslaaKosi i i (d) Damodar
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aailai istinguish
saaslIV. D
i i
saaslaala between saaslaala
i i laail4)
ai
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a d a (2d×ads2aas= as
a d
Pa Pulicat Lake
P2. a d
P Pais located between a d a d
P Pa the statesPofPa 1. Himalayan a d
P Pa rivers and a a d
P PPeninsular a
P Pa
rivers. PaPdad
ok
(a) West Bengal and Odisha 2. Tributary and Distributary
laiai (b) a Karnataka
ilai and aKerala
ilai a ilai aailai laailai ilai iai
adsaasal a a
sasa l
a a
sasa l
a a
sasa l
a a l
sasV. A nswer a saathe
s following a saaslaabriefly
( 2 ×
a sa2asl=aal4) as
PaPa (c) Odisha
d d PaPand
da Andhra Pradesh
d PaPad d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPad d PaPad d PaPdad
(d) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh 1. Give the importance of IST.
2. Write a note on purvanchal hills.
o
laiai 3. The lsaailahighest
i point
lsaailaiin TranssaHimalayas
lsaailai is lailai i i i i i i
adsaasal s a
_______ s a s a a
sVI. A saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala as
a d
P Pa
a
d a a d
P Pa
a
d a a
P Pad a
d a a d
P Pa
a
d a d
nswer
a
P Pa
a
d the following
a
P Pad a
d in a a
P Pad a
d
paragraph PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
(a) Mt. Godwin Austen (K2)
ab
(1 × 5 = 5)
(b) Kanchenjunga 1. Explain the idivisions of Northern Mountains
laiai (c)laailAnaimudi
ai laailai laailai laailai and its importance
laalai to India. laailai saaslaala
i i
adsaasal d a saas d a saas d a saas d a saas d a saas d a sa as d a as
d
PaPa (d) Mahendragiri PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
4. Dihang is a gorge in _______ A nswers
ur
laiai (a)laiAssami a i i a i i a i i a i i i i i i
adsaasal d a sa(b) a
asalMeghalayaasaasal
d
l a
d a
l
saasal a
d a
l
saasI. a
al 1. (c)dasaKosi l
asal a
d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa (c) Nagaland a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
2. (d) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
(d) Arunachal Pradesh 3. (a) Mt. Godwin Austen (K2)
.s
laiai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai aslaailai saaslaala

i i
saaslaala
i i
adsaasal II. M
d a a
sasaatch thedafollowing a
sasa d a a
sasa(4 × 1 =d4) a sasa 4. (d)dadsaArunachal
a Pradesh
d a d a as
PaPa II. P1-c, aPa 2-a, 3-d, 4-b PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(1) New (a) Southern part of East
alluvium Coastal Plain III. 1. Refer Sura’s Guide III - 1
w
laiai l a i a i l a i a i l a i a i l i i
saasaala 2. Refer aslaailaiGuide III
saSura’s
i i
sa-as4laala saaslaala
i i
adsaasal a sal Coromandel
saa(2) a saasal(b) Nicobar a al
saasIsland a a a a as
a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa
Coast
d a
P Pad d P Pa IV. 1.PRefer
a d d a d d
Pa Sura’s Guide
d
P PIV
a d
a -1 a
P Pad d PaPdad
(3) Chilka lake (c) Khadhar 2. Refer Sura’s Guide III - 4 (A)
w
laiai (4)i iIndira point i(d)i Odishaalaailai V.i i 1. Refer Sura’saslaailai

Guide V - 2lailai i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a sas d asaaslaala 2. Refer d a saSura’s Guide d a
VII saa-s2a (A) d asaaslaala as
VI. 1. Refer Sura’s Guide VI - 1
w
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a
d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
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saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
Unit 3
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal as
India -
a a a a a a a
m
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
P PaAgriculture
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
co
a d
P Pa d a d d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
Learning Objectives
s.
laiai laailai i i i i
saaslaala withdadsaaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d To
a saasacquaint dourselves
a d a d a d a da as
a d
P Pªaª To understanda
P Pa d a
P Pa of India’s
the nature
a d
a types and
P Psoil a d a
P Patheir distribution.
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
ªª To know about the importance of irrigation and multi-purpose projects in India.
laiai laailastudy
i iai
saaslaalthe
i i
saaslaala its types aailai
saasland
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal ª
d ªsaas
a To about
da agriculture,
d a d a importance.
d a d a d a as
ªª To understand the livestock and fishing resources of India
o
ªª To comprehend i the problems i ofi farming in iIndia.
laiai aslaailai aslaalai saaslaala saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a s
a d a s
a d a d a da d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
Exercise
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
laiai aslaailai the correct i i

saaslaala answer
i i
saasl.aala
ilai
saaslaa(c) aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal I. adC a shoose
a d a d a d a Mettur
d a sdam
a d a d a as
P Pa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d
(d) Nagarjuna PaPa
Sagar dam
d PaPa d PaPdad
1. The soil which is rich in iron oxides is [Ans. (b) Bhakra Nangal dam]
ur
__________. [SRT & May-'22]

laiai saasal__________ saaisslaaalacash crop.
a i i ai i a i i 5. a iai i i i i i i
adsaasal (a)
d a
l al a
saasAlluvial d a
l a
saasal (b) Black d a
l
saasal a
d a
l
d a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d (a) Cotton
a
P Pa d a
P Pa (b)
d Wheat a
P Pa d PaPdad
(c) Red (d) Alkaline (c) Rice (d) Maize
[Ans. (c) Red] [Ans. (a) Cotton] i
.s
laiai laailai laailai laailai laailBlack

ai soils are ilai
laaalso laailai saaslaala
i
adsaasal s
2. adWhich
a aas of the d s as
following
a a s as
organization
d a a has d a6.
saas d a saa s calledd as:
a saas [PTA-6]
d a as
P Pa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d
(a) Arid
d
PaPasoils PaPa(b) Saline soils d PaPa d PaPdad
divided the Indian soils into 8 major groups?
(a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (c) Regur soils (d) Mountain soils
w
laiai (b) l a i
saasIndian a i
al Meteorological l a i a i
saasal Department l a i a i l a i a
saasa[Ans.
i l a i a i ilai
saaslaa(c)
i i
saaslaala
Regur soils]
adsaasal d a d a d a saasal d a l
d a saasal d a d a as
a d
a Soil Survey
P P(c) a d
a India
P Pof a
P Pa d a d
P Pa 7. The longest a d
P Pa dam in the a a d
P Pworld a
P Pa
is ___________.
d PaPdad
(d) Indian Institute of Soil Science [PTA-1]
w
laiai [Ans. (a)

i iI
ndian Councili i of Agricultural
i i (a)
i i Mettur dam i i (b) Kosi
i i dam i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala Research] d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d asaaslaala as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d (c) Hirakud d
PaPa dam PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
3. The soils formed by the rivers are: (d) Bhakra-Nangal dam
w
laiai (a) Red laailaisoils i i (b) Black soilsilai [Ans.

i i i i (c)i Hirakud
i dam] i i
adsaasal a
(c)
d saasDesert soils
d a saaslaala (d) Alluvial
d a saaslaasoils d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala da saaslaala as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa 8. WhichP Pcrop a d
a is called a d
P Pasa “Golden Fibre” a d
P Pa in PaPdad
[Ans. (d) Alluvial soils]
India? [PTA-2; HY-2019]
laiai 4. _________ i i dam is the i highest
i gravity i dam
i in (a)
i i Cotton i i (b) Wheat
i i i i
adsaasal d saaslaala
India.
a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
PaP(a)d
a HirakudPdam aPa d PaPa d PaPa d (c) JutePaP
a d PaPa(d) TobaccoPaPa
d d PaPdad
(b) Bhakra Nangal dam [Ans. (c) Jute]
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 3 PaPdad
II. Consider the given statements and Ans. (1) Sugar bowl of - Uttar Pradesh and
laiai aslaailai thearight
sachoose
i i
saaslaala option aslaailai below
sgiven
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
India ai i
slala
saaBihar
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d d a a d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d
(2)a a d
P PCoffee a d
P Pa- Karnataka a
P Pa d PaPdad
1. Assertion (A): Horticulture involves cultivation
of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. (3) Tehri - Highest dam in the
laiai i i
aslaala (R): India i i i i i i i i India i i i i
adsaasal asaReason a saaslaa la first inasthe
ranks aslaaworld
la in the a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala as
m
a (4)
d d
PaPa production d d
PaPofa mango, banana, d d
PaPa and citrus P aPad
fruits.
d PaPHirakud
da d PaPa- Mahanadi
d d PaPad d PaPdad
[PTA-5] (5) Horticulture - Golden revolution
(a)aiBoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A) ai i
saaslV.alaAnswer
laiai ai laailai aslaailanot
i ilai .
aslaabrief i i i i
adsaasal a s aslalBoth
(b) (A) and
a s a(R)are
s true: (R)
as does explain a a sain a saaslaala a saaslaala as
co
d a d a d a d d d d
a
P Pa d
(A) P Pa
a d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa 1. Define a d
P Pasoil. a
P Pa d a d
P Pa [PTA-1] PaPdad
(c) (A) is correct (R) is false Ans. (i) Soil is one of the most important natural
laiai (d) i (A)
i is false (R) isi true
i i i i i resources. i i i i i i
adsaasal a aslaala
sa[Ans. a saaslaa(c)la
(A) is saaslaa(R)
correct
a la
is false] a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala as
d
PaPa d PaPa d d PaPa d d PaPa d d d
(ii)PaPaSoil is the uppermost
d d
PaPa layer of thePland
d d
aPa surface,
d PaPdad
s.
2. Assertion (A): Alluvial soil is formed by the usually composed of minerals, organic matter,
GEOGRAPHY
deposition of eroded and decayed materials brought living organisms, air and water.
laiai ilai
lsaathe lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa by
a rivers. d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
2. Name dthe
a saa
types of soild a saa
found in India.d a as
a d
P Pa Reason (R): a a
P PPaddyd
and wheat
a d
P Paare grown well a
P Pain d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
Ans. Types of Soils. [HY-2019; SRT-'22]
the soil.
(a) (A) alailai (i) Alluvial soil
laiai ai (A) andsa(R)
laailBoth laailaare
i true and (R) laaexplains
ilai laailai saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa as
(b) Both (A) d and
a a s (R)are true d s
and
a aas (R) does not
d a sa s a (ii) d a s
Black
aas soil d a d a as
PaPa d Pa a d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
explain P (A) (iii) Red soil
(c) (A) is correct (R) is false (iv) Laterite soil
o
laiai lsaail(A)
(d) ai is false (R) lsaaisilatrue
i lsaailai lsaailai iai
saaslaaland aailai
saaslsoil
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa a
[Ans. (a) B
oth
d a saa
(A) and (R)are
d a saa
true and (R)
d a saa (v) dForest
a mountain
d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
(vi) Arid and desert soil
ab
explains (A)]
(vii) Saline and alkaline soil
laiai
adsaasal
III. P
a a
sasa a
ick
l ilai the oddalone
a sasa a ilai out
a a
sasa l a ilai
a a l a ilai
sasa (viii) dPeaty a
ilai
saaslaaand marshy a saaslaala
soil
i i
a
i i
saaslaala as
Pa d d d d d d d d d d d d d PaPdad
Pa (a) WheatPaPa
1. aPaRice
P(b) PaPa 3. State PaPany
a PaPa
two characteristics of black Pacotton
Pa soil.
(c) Millets (d) Coffee Ans. (i) Formation : Derived from basalts of Deccan
ur
laiai a i i a i i [Ans. a i (d)

i Coffee] a i i trap. i i i i i i
adsaasal d a saasall a
d a
l
saasal a
d a
l
saasal a
d a
l
saasal a
a d
Pa (a) Khadar
P2. a
P Pa d a
P(b) d
PaBhangar P Pa a d a
(ii)P Pa d
Colour : black a d
P Pcolour,
a a d
due toPpresence
Pa of PaPdad
(c) Alluvial soil (d) Black soil titanium, iron.
i i May-'22] alailai (iii) Richain ipotash lime, Aluminium calciumlaand
.s
laiai i i [GMQP-'19;
i i HY-2019; i laailai i i
adsaasal a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a sasa saslaala poor
magnesium
a a saaNitrogen
in s saasala
Phosphoric
a as
d
PaPa d PaPa d d P[Ans.
aPa (d) BlackPsoil]
d d aPad d d
PaPa d PaPad d PaPad d PaPdad
acid and humus.
3. (a) Inundational canals (b) Perennial canals
4. Define Agriculture.
w
(c) [SRT & Aug-'22]

laiai
adsaasal s aslaailTanks
ai s aslaailai (d) aCanals s aslaailai s aslaailai s aslaailai s aslaailai ilai
saaslaafor as
d a a d a a d a
[PTA-1; SRT-'22]d a a Ans. Agriculture
d a a is the process
d a aof producing d food
a
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P a d a
P Pa d PaPdad
[Ans. (c) Tanks] people, fodder for cattle,Pfiber and many other desired
IV. Maatch products by the cultivation of certain plants and
w
laiai l ilai the following l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai the raisingalof a ildomesticated
a i l a ilai (livestock).
animals l a i i
adsaasal a a
sasa a a
sasa a a
sasa a a
sasa a sasa a a
sasa a sasala
a as
PaPa (1) Sugar
d d PaPbowl
da of - PMahanadi
d d
aPa d d d
PaPa 5. State d
PaPthed PaPa
a types of agriculture d d d d
PaPain India.
practices PaPdad
India
[GMQP-2019]
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laiai (2) i Coffee i - Goldenlrevolution i i i i

adsaasal a saasall a a i
a
l
saasal a a i
a saasal a a i
a
Ans.
l
saasala a i The types
a
ofl
saasala agriculture
a i
a
practices
l
saasal a a i in
a aaslaailai
Indiasare,
as
a d
P Pa d (3) Tehri a
P Pa d d - Karnataka
a
P Pa d d a
P Pa d d d
(i) P Pa
a d
Subsistence Farming a
P Pad d a
P Pad d PaPdad
(4) Hirakud - Uttar Pradesh and (ii) Shifting Agriculture
Bihar ai i (iii) Intensive Farming
laiai laailai laailai lala laailai (iv) Dry laailai saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa as
(5) a
Horticulture
d saas - a
Highest
d saas dam in the
d a saas d a saasFarming d a d a as
a Mixed Farming
(v)P Pa PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
India
(vi) Terrace Farming
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPa - Agriculture
India PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d d
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
6. Name the seasons of agriculture in India. 2. Rain water harvesting is necessary.
laiai saaslaala
i i i i ilai 2019] i i i i [GMQP-2019;i i QY-2019] i i
adsaasal Ans. d saaslaala Seasons
Cropping
a d a sa:aslaala [PTA-2
d a saas&laaQY d a d asaaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a a d
P P(i) a d
KharifPSeason
Pa : Junea d a d
P P-aSeptember P Pa Ans. Rain water a d a a d
P Pa harvesting Pis Pimportant because
a
P Pa d PaPdad
(ii) Rabi Season : October - March (i) To conquer the deficiency of surface water
laailai
(iii)
laala
Zaid
i i Season :
laailai
April - June
laailai ilai to meetalour
laa(ii)
demands.
aailaithe decline aailaground
i i i
s
ada as as as a s as a s as a sas To capture
a s s a saaslin a saaslaala
water as
m
a
7.PaPMention a
thePplantation crops a a a
d
a d d
aPa d Paof
PaIndia. [PTA-6]
d d d
PaPa d d
aPa d
Plevels. d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
Ans. Tea, Coffee, Rubber and Spices are the major Above all, India is dependent on Monsoon
i i plantationi i crops of India. i i i i irainfall.
i i i i i i i
la a saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala
adsaasal 8. adWhat
a a a a a a a as
co
P Pa d do you mean
a
P Pad d by livestock?
ad
P Pa d P Pa VII. Distinguish
[PTA-5]
a d d a d
P Pa d a d d
P Pa the following
between a d
P Pa d PaPdad
Ans. (i) Livestock is an integral component of the 1. Rabi and Kharif crop seasons. [PTA-6]
farming system in India.
laiai ilai
saaslaaThe
i i
saaslaalisasociallydand aslaailai i i
saaslaalaS.
Ans. laailai i i
saaslaalaKharif dadsaaslaala
i i
adsaasal (ii)
d a livestock
d asector a saeconomically d a d a saasRabi d a as
PaPa d d
PaPa due to its
very significant
d
Pamulti-functional
Pa PaPa d No. PaPa d PaPa d PaPa PaPdad
s.
GEOGRAPHY
outputs and contribution to socio-cultural 1. Sown in October - Sown in June - July
November. with the onset
laiai
adsaasal a s aslaasecurity.
ilai
a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a s aslaailai a
i i
saaslaala as
a
P Pad
(iii)
d a It also helps
a
P Pad dtoa improve food
a
P Pa d and
d a nutritional a
P Pad d a a
P Pad d a a d
P Pa dofa South Westa
P Pa d d PaPdad
ok
security by providing nutrient-rich food monsoon.
products, generate income and employment 2. Harvested in April Harvested in
laiai l a ilai act as a cushion
and laailai againstscrop laailafailure,
i laailai - Maysaslaailai laailai - i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saas a d a saas d a a as d a saas d a a d a saa
September
s d a as
PaPa d provide d
Padraught
Pa powerPand d
aPamanure inputs PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPa October. PaPa d PaPdad
to the crop subsector.
3. Weather is warm. Weather is hot.
o
laiai 9. Write lsaaailabrief
i note on lsaathe
ilaicategoriesaoflafisheries ilai l aailai l aailai i i
saaslaalacrops are
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal in
d a saa
India. d a saa
d a sa s a d a saas 4. Major d a saa
crops
s are dadMajor d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
Pa oat, gram,
Pwheat, a
P Pa rice, Jowar,Pbajra, aPa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
Ans. (i) Fisheries in India are a very important

economic activity and a flourishing sector grain, pea, barley, maize, cotton,
laiai i i i i i i i i potato,atomato, i i groundnut,
ilai i i
adsaasal d a saaslaawith d saaslaala and dpotentials.
la variedaresources a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saslaala d a saaslaasugarcane,
jute, d a saaslaala as
d
PaP(ii)
a In India,
d
PaPafishing is categorised PaPa d into two PaPa d Ponion
aPa and oil PaPa
d d PaPa d PaPdad
seeds. turmeric, pulses
types: they are
etc.
ur
laiai 1. Marine a i i or Sea Fisheriesai i : a i i a i i a i i i i i i

adsaasal a
l
saasal a
a
l
saasal a
a saasall a
a
l a
saasalInundational
2. a
l a
al and Perennial
saascanal a saaslaala canal dadsaaslaala as
a
P Pa It
d d includes coastal,
a
P Pad d off-shore and a
P Pa deep
d d sea fisheries
a
P Pad d a
P Pad d a d
P Pa d a
P Pa PaPdad
mainly on the continental shelves. Kerala leads Ans. S.
in the marine fish production in India. Inundation canal Perennial canal
ilaNo.
.s
laiai l
2.asInland a ilai
sa or Fresh l
sWater a ilai
sa Fisheries sa: sal a ilai l a i l a ilai
saslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d aa
d a aa
d a a
d a a
sasa
1. PIn d a a
sasa d a a
this, water is PaPa These are PaPa d a as
d
PaP Rivers,
a d
PaPcanals,
lakes, a d
PaPa ponds, tanks
reservoirs, PaPa d aPa d d d PaPdad
etc. are the sources of fresh water and provide taken out directly developed from
from the rivers perennial rivers
w
laiai fresh
lsaailawater
i fisheries.
lsaailAbout
ai 50 percentlsaailaiof the saslaailai ilai
lsaamaking aailai i i
adsaasal d a saa
country’s totald a s
fishaa production d s
comes
a a a from theadada without
d a saa
d aby
saalsconstructing
d a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa inland fisheries a d
P Paand Andhra Pradesh a d
P Pa is the leading P Pa a d
Pakind of barrage
Pany a d
P Pa barrage to P aPa d
regulate PaPdad
producer in India. or dam. the flow of water.
w
laiai VI. dG i i
aslaalreasons
a saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala 2. Such scanals
i i
aslaala are In laailaicountry, saslaailai
saasour
adsaasal a sive
a d a d a d a d a a d a aPdaada as
a d
1.PaPAgriculture isaP
P d
a backbone P
the
d
ofaPIndia.
a PaPa d d
Puseful d
aPa for the PaPa most of thePcanals PaPdad
[PTA-1; SRT & Aug-'22] diversion of flood fall under this
w
water from
laiai Ans. (i) laAgriculture
ilai is the
aslaailofai backbone of
laailai India
aslaailai laailathe
i category. i These alaailai
aslaailaare
adsaasal a saasabecause s
majority
a a the India's
a sa aspopulation a sa rivers
a saa
and
s remain a s
canals
a useful asas as
PaPdad are dependent PaPdad on agriculture PaPdad its allied PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
operational during for irrigation.
activities and agro-based industries. rainy season.
laiai (ii)sala ilai
According to 2011
l a ilaiAgricultural l ilai of
census
a l a ilai
saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a sa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a d a d a as
PaPa d India, Pan aPaestimated 61.5%
d PaPa of the people
d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
are dependent on agriculture.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 3 PaPdad
3. Marine fishing and Inland fishing. 4. Alluvial soils and Black soils [May-'22]
laiai l a i a i l a i a i [PTA-5; HY-2019;
l a i ai Aug-'22] l a i a i l ai a i l a i a i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal d a al
saasAns. S. d a saasal d a saasal d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa AlluvialPsoils a
Pa d a
Black a d
P Psoils PaPdad
Ans. S. No.
Marine fishing Inland fishing
No. 1. Alluvial soil Black
laiai aailai It includes
l1. laailai ilai
laacanals, laailai laailai by ilai soil is alailai
laaderived
adsaasal aas as aas ascoastal, Rivers,
s
daada
as aas as is
aas aformed
s aas as from s sa
aPdaada as
m
PaPdad PaPdadand deep PaP
offshore lakes, reservoirs PaPdad PaPdadthe sediments PaPdad basaltsPof Deccan PaPdad
sea fisheries mainly ponds, tanks etc deposited by trap.
laiai saaslaala on thedcontinental are the
saaslaasources of
i i i i ilai i i streams i i i i i i
adsaasal a a saaslaala a a saaslaala a saaslaala and rivers a saaslaala a saaslaala as
co
a d
P Pa d shelfaupto
P Pa d a depth a
P Pad
freshd water and a
P Pad d a d d
P2.Pa It is rich inPpotash,a d d a d d PaPdad
Pa It is richPP inapotash
of 200 m. provide fresh water phosphoric acid lime, Aluminium,
fisheries.i i andlalime. calcium and lailai
laiai laailai laailai saaslaaPradesh
la i i
saaslaala saasala
i i ilai
saaslaamagnesium.
adsaasal d a sa as 2. Among d a s
the
aas coastal Andhra
d a d a d a d a asaasa as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad PaPdad
states Kerala leads leads in inland 3. The soil is poor in The soil is poor
s.
GEOGRAPHY
in the marine fish fishing in India. nitrogen. ini nitrogen

laiai lsaailai production lsinaailai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai lai
lsaaphosphoric i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa a
d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
d a s aa
d aacid as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa
India. d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d
and humus.
a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
4. Soil is suitable This soil is suitable
laiai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai la ilai for la ilai wheat, alafor
rice, i i
sasala cotton,dmillets,
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a
sasa d a a as
PaPa sugarcane and PaPa d PaPa
and tobacco. d PaPdad
oilseeds.
o
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a A d a d a d a da d a d a as
VIII.
a
P Pa d nswer in
a
P Pa a
d paragraph a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
1. State any five types of soil in India and explain the characteristics and distribution of soil.
laiai i i i i i i i i i i i[Sep-2021;
i SRT-'22] i i
Pa The Indian PaPCouncil of Agriculture Research
PaPa(ICAR) set up PaPina 1953 dividesPaPthe
a soils of India PaPainto the
Pad
Ans.
d da d PaPad d d d d d d d d d PaPdad
following eight major groups.
ur
laiai Soil
i i Type i i Characteristics
i i i i i i Distribution
i i i i
adsaasal d asaaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d asaaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa Alluvial Psoil a d
Pa Khadar –Plighta d
Pa coloured, more a d a
P Pasiliceous. P Pa d Gangaa d
a Brahmaputra
P Pand a d
P Pariver PaPdad
Bhangar – the older alluvium composed of lime valleys; Plains of Uttar Pradesh,
iItiis dark in alailaUttaranchal, Punjab,
laailai Haryana,
.s
laiai i i nodules
i i and has clayey i i composition. i aslaailai
adsaasal a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a sasa West Bengal a saasand Bihar anda sariver as
d
PaPa d PaPa colour. PaPa
d d d d PaPa d d d
PaPa d d
Formation - sediments deposited by streams and mouth of east coast.
rivers.
w

saaslaala- rich inda
i i
saaslaalaphosphoric
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa d a saChemical properties
d a potash, d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
acid, lime and carbon compounds but poor in
nitrogen
w
laiai l ailai aslaailai – Sandy-loam-silt-clay

i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a
sasa d a saNature d a d a d a d a d a as
d
PaPa Black soils d
PaPa Formation PaP a d
- Derived fromPbasalts
aPa d
of Deccan
d
PaPtrap.
a d
PaPa and Malwa
Maharashtra PaPa d PaPdad
Colour - black colour, due to presence of titanium, iron. plateaus, Kathiawar peninsula,
w
laiai l a i a i aslaailai properties i i

saaslaa-laConsist ofdcalcium
i i
saaslaalaand magnesium
i i
saaslaalaTelangana sand
ilai
aslaaRayalaseema i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saasal d a saChemical d a a d a d a a d a as
a
P Pa d a d
P Pa carbonates, a d
a quantitiesPof
P Phigh a d
Pairon, aluminium, a d
P Pa lime region a d
P PofaAndhra Pradesh a d
P Pa and PaPdad
and magnesia. northern part of Karnataka
laiai i
saaslaala
i aslaailaini potash lime,
saRich laailai
saasAluminium, calcium i i
saaslaalaand magnesium,
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d
PaPa poor in Nitrogen, d
PaPa Phosphoric d
PaPaacid and humus PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Nature - Sticky when wet
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPa - Agriculture
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
Red soils Formation - decomposition of ancient crystalline rocks Eastern parts of Deccan plateau,
laiai i i
saaslaala like ai i
slala anddgneisses
saagranites
i i
saaslaala and from aslaailatype
srock
i aailai
saaslsouthern states ailai
slaKerala,
saaof Tamil
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a a d a a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a a d
P PChemical a
P Pa
properties
d a
Pa d
- rich inP minerals such P a d
a Nadu, Karnataka
asPiron a
P Pa d a
P Pa
and Chota d PaPdad
and magnesium. Nagpur plateau (Jharkhand)
laiai i i Deficient i iin nitrogen,ahumus, i i phosphoric acid
i i and lime. alailai i i i i
adsaasal asaaslaala a saaslaala a saslaala a saaslaala a sasa a saaslaala a saaslaala as
m
d
PaPa d PaPNature
d
a d - Light
PaPtexture,
da d porous, PaPconsists
da d of Kaolinitic
PaPad d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
minerals.
Laterite soils Formation - It is formed ilaby
i the process ofi leaching Assam
laiai aslaailai aslaailai properties as-laaComposed aslaailaof aailai hills, hill
aslKerala
summits of
aslaailai and asaaslaailai
adsaasal a s Chemical
a s a s s
mainly
a hydrateda s and Karnataka
a s as
co
a a a a a a
PaPdad PaPdoxides
ad aPdad
of ironPand aluminium,P P
adad PaPdad eastern P aPdadand regionPof
Ghats aPdad PaPdad
Nature - More acidic on higher areas poor in high Odisha
laiai i
saaslaala
i level, i
cannot
saaslaalai retain aslaailai
samoisture.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPaForest and PaPFormation
a d -Pdue d
aPato mechanical PaP a d
weathering d
PaPaby Coniferous
caused d
PaPaforest belts ofPJammu
aPa d PaPdad
s.
GEOGRAPHY
mountain snow, rain, temperature variation and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh,
soils i i Chemical properties - are deficient in potash, Phosphorus Uttarakhand and Sikkim.
laiai aslaala laailai aslaailai aslaailai aailai
aslEastern i i
saaslaala Ghatsdadsaaslaala
i i
adsaasal d a sa and
d a saalime.
s d a sa d a sa d a sa andd aWestern as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa PaPdad
Nature - light, sandy, thin and found with the pieces
ok
of rock.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a d
2.PaPWhat PaPa d
is Multipurpose PaPand
projects d
a write about PaPa d d
aPaproject comprises
(iii) PThis d
PaPa of many hydro d
PaPpower
a PaPdad
any two Multipurpose projects of India. stations and many irrigation channels.
o
[PTA-1; QY-2019] (iv) Gobind Sagar is a man-made aailai reservoir
laiai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai constructed aslaailaion the river aslSutlej i i
saaslaala
adsaasal Ans.d s
Multipurpose
a a project
d a sa is a scientific
d a s
management
a of d a sa d a sa d a sa in Bilaspur
d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d aPa d
PDistrict, Himachal
a a d
P PPradesh. a
P Pa by
It is formed
d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
water resources in our country. Two of the major
ab
Multipurpose project in India are, the Bhakra Dam.

laiai i i i i i i (v)
i i The Bhakra-Nangal
ai i project iaisi the only one i i
adsaasal d saaslaala ValleydaProject
Damodar
a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala in d a
Asia slala of achieving
saacapable d a saaslaalthe a
hydropower
d saaslaala as
PaP(i)
a d The major
d
PaPaobjectives ofPaP d
a pioneer and
this PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
generation capacity of 1,500 megawatts of
ambitious project include irrigation,
electricity.
ur
laiai lsaapower
ilai generation, lsaailai flood control, lsaailafishing
i lsaailai ilai
saaslaacharacteristics aailai
saaslof
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saa and recreation
d a saa in Industrial
d a s
and
aa economic d a s
3.aa Bring outd athe d a Intensive d aand as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa
development.
d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa farming. P Pa
Plantation
a d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(ii) The aggressive Damodar, during the rainy Ans. Intensive farming :
.s
ilai Intensive anilai agricultural

laiai saaslaalafarmingdadissaaslaa
ilai ilaisurplus water i i i i i i
adsaasal a saaslaaseason, withsall
a aaslaaits a saaslaalaused to dadsaaslaa(i) a a saaslaala as
d
PaPa d engulfPthe d d
aPasurroundingPareas. d
aPa d PaPa Pintensification
d
aPa d PaPamechanization
and PaPsystem
d
a d PaPdad
(iii) Due to periodic and successive flood, Damodar of agriculture.
river was aptly known as ‘Curse ofi Bengal’ . (ii) It aims to imaximize yieldsi from available i
w
laiai l aailai l aailai l aalai l aailai land through i

saaslaala various
i
saaslaala such asdheavy saaslaala
i
adsaasal d(iv)
a saas The mainda dams
saas constructed d a saa
across
s their dadas
s a
d a d ameans, a as
a
P Pa d
Damodar
a d
a are 1) Tilaiya
P Priver a d
P Pa dam, 2) Konar a
P Pa a d
Paof pesticidesPand
Puse a d
Pa chemical fertilizers. a
P Pa d PaPdad
dam, 3) Maithon dam, and Panchet dam. (iii) This intensification and mechanization has
w
laiai Bhakra-Nangal i i Project i i i i i i also been applied

i i to thearaising
laailai of livestock i i
adsaasal d a
(i) saaslaaBhakra-Nangal
la
d a saasla ala is one
project d a aaslaala
sof the largest d a saaslaala with
d a saaslaala of animals,
billions d a sassuch as cows,d a saaslaala
pigs as
area drained under Indian multipurpose river and chickens, being held indoors.
valley, constructed across the river Sutlej.
w
Plantation farming :
laiai l a ilai States which
The l aaila i
benefited from l ilai dam
aathis l ilai Plantation
aa(i) ilai
saaslaaagriculture ai i
slalaof commercial
issaaform
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saas a d a saas d a saas d a saas d a d a a d a as
a
P Pa d are Punjab, d
P Pa Haryana and
a a d
P PRajasthan.
a a
P Pa d a d
Pfarming
Pa where P a d
Pa are grown P
crops a
forPa d
profit. PaPdad
(ii) This project consists of two divisions : (ii) Large land areas are needed for this type
(i) The Bhakra Dam, and (ii) Thei Nangal of agriculture.
laiai i i
saaslaaBarrage.
la a i i
slala between saaslaathese
i
la two asaslaala i i aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai
adsaasal d a The
d a saadistance d a d a (iii) Some
d a saof the important
d a saplantation crops
d a saare as
PaPa d
dams isPa
d
Pa km.
12.2 PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
tea, coffee, cocoa, rubber, cotton, oil palm,
sugarcane, bananas and pineapples.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 3 PaPdad
4. Examine the geographical conditions favourable 2. Can you give solutions for the prevailing water
laiai safor
ilai cultivation
aslaathe i i
saaslaaoflarice and wheat. i i
saaslaala [PTA-3]
i i
saaslaala disputes sain
ilai India? alailai
aslaaSouth i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a d a sasa d a as
a d
Pa Rice : P Pa
PAns. a d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa Ans. (i)P PaThere is a long
a d aPa d
P dispute between Pthe
a d
Pa states of PaPdad
(i) Rice is an indigenous crop. India is the second South India regarding distribution of water
duringi the summer season.
laiai laailai largest producer laailai of rice insathe laailaworld
i after ai i
lala (ii) South laaIndiaai is dependent iai
saaslaalon aslaailai
adsaasal a s as China. a s as a s a s as a s as l a monsoona srainfall as
m
d a d a d a d a d a d d a
PaPaand the riversPare aPa d
perennial rivers.
d
PaPaThese are PaPdad
(ii) It is mainly a tropical crop, growing mainly
with mean temperatures of 24°C and annual the main reasons for the dispute.
Theabest
laiai saslaalasolutionda is linking
saaslaala the water saaccess
l ai a i rainfall of 150
la i a i
cm. l a i a i l a i a i (iii) i i i i aslaailai
adsaasal a saasal a saasal a saasal a saasal a a as
co
a d d a d d
P Pfertile
a clayey orPloamy a d d a d d a drivers
d to the river
a like
d would a d
P Pa of the
be one
d PaPdad
P Pa (iii) Deep Pa soils are P Pa
suited P Pa P Pa
well for rice cultivation. good idea as it increases the water level of
the river. Godavari andi Kaveri linkingi is
laiai laailai Rice in sIndia
(iv) laailaisi sown inalthree aailai ways :salaailai laailthe
ai best projects.
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i
adsaasal d a sa as i) d a aas
Broadcasting, ii) d a s
Ploughing
a s or drilling,
d a a s d one
a sa aof
s d a d a as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d aa d
(iv)P P However, actions
d
PaPato be taken considering
PaPa d
the PaPdad
and iii) Transplanting.
s.
GEOGRAPHY
(v) Due to increased use of High Yielding Variety pros and cons of the project into consideration.
laiai i i
saaslaala (HYV)dseeds
ilai
saaslaa(CR aailaDhan
saaslAR
Dhan 205, i 306, aailai
saaslX. M
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a d a d a ap dexercise
a d a da as
a
P Pa d CRR a d a
Pa etc.), many ofPthe
P451 d a
Paindigenous varieties
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
were disappeared. 1. Demarcate the major tracts of alluvial soils.
laiai Wheati i : i i i i 2.i i Delineateathe i main
i regions of
i black
i soil. alailai
adsaasal a saaslaala a saaslaala asaaslaala a saaslaala a saslaala a saaslaala asasa as
d d
PaPa (i) d
PaPais the secondPmost
Wheat d d
aPa importantPfood
d aPa 4. Shade
d d PaPathe regions P
d d ofaPjute
da cultivation.
d PaPdad PaPdad
crop of the country, after rice. 5. Mark any three tea and coffee growing areas.
o
(ii)ai i It accounts for 22 percent of athe aailai Demarcate the regions of desert soil.
laiai aslala and 34 apercent aslaailaiof the total lailaitotal areasasl6. aslaailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa d sa d a saasproduction
dof
a a Ans. d a sa d a sa d a as
a
P Pa d a a d
P grains
food P
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
in the country.
ab
(iii) It requires 10-15°C at the time of sowing and India - Outline
laiai i i
saaslaala 20-25°C at
i i
laalatime of ripening
saasthe
i i
saaslaalaof grains.
i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i iai
saaslaalSOIL
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPa (iv) Over PaP85%d
a of the India’s d
PaPawheat production PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
comes from 5 states namely Uttar Pradesh,
ur
laiai i i Punjab, Haryana, i i Rajasthan and

i i Madhya alailai i i i i i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala Pradesh. d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d asasa d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(v) Apart from these regions, the black soil tract
of the Deccan covering parts of Maharashtra
.s
laiai laailai and Gujarat ilai

laaalso ilai
saasalaamajor
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saas d a saas contribute
d a wheatda d a d a d a as
PaPa d PaPa d
production. PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
IX. H
w
laiai ot questions
adsaasal aalailai
sasa alailai
a sasa a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala as
1.
a d
P Pa d Can you imagine
a
P Pad d a world without
a
P Pad d agriculture?
a
P Pad d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
Ans. (i) No we cannot imagine a world without Tea
w
agriculture. Agriculture play a ivital role in

laiai laailai Indian economy. laailai laalai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
Coffee i
alai soil dasaaslaalai
saaslaBlack
adsaasal d a saas d a saas d a saas d a d a d a as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d Pa a d PaPa d PaPa d aa
Desert soilP P
d PaPdad
(ii) It is the activity which helps to fulfillPthe
food demand of the population. Agriculture Alluvial soil
w
Jute
laiai i i
saasal contributes
l a a ai i
slala 18% to
saaaround the laailai economysaslaailai
saasIndia
i i
saaslaala aslaailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a aa a a s
a a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d
by employing 50% of a
PP d
Indian
a PaPdad
workforce. a d
P Pa d PaPdad a d
P Pa d PaPdad
(iii) Without agriculture there will be no means
laiai i i of production. i i i i i i i i i i i i
PaPa (iv) So, P
d d Agriculture
d
aPa d is the backbone
PaPa of the economic
d d PaPad d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
system of a country.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPa - Agriculture
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
3. Locate the Hirakud dam, Mettur dam and Damodar dam.
laiai iai fishing hubs: i i ai i ilai i i i i i i
adsaasal 7. adLocate
a saaslaalthe d a saaslaalaTuticorin,
d a saaChennai,
slala Cochin,
d a saaslaaMumbai, Machilipatnam.
d asaaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a d
8.P PDemarcate: a d
P Pa delta, Godavari
Cauveri a d
P Pa delta. P Pa a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
Ans.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala lailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a a a a asaasa
India - Outline a a as
m
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
co
a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
s.
GEOGRAPHY
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i Dam
saaslaala
Damodar i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d R a
.DaP Pa
mod
d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
ar
Hirakud Dam
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala laailainadi i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a da d a d a saasR.Maha d a d a d a as
Mumbai
Godavari
o
Delta
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
Machilipatnam
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a a
Chennai
d d a d a d a as
PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPa Mettur DamPaPa d d
PaPFishing
a hubs PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Kaveri Delta
R.Kaveri
Cochin River Valley Projects
ur
Tuticorin
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
.s
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
pta Questions & iAnsWers i
w
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a 2 M d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
arks
P Pa a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
1. What are the methods of conservation and management of soil? [PTA-3]
w
laiai Ans. (i) laAfforestation

ilai ai i i i i i i i i i i i
adsaasal a
(ii)
d saasaConstructing d a slala and Barrages
saaDams d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
(iii) Prevention of Overgrazing
(iv) Improved methods of Agricultural practices
w
laiai i i
saaslaa•la Contour
i i
saaslaala
method i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d • Rotation a d
P Pa of crops P Pa a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
• Contour bunding
laiai laa•ilaiStrip cropping laailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saas • Plantingd a saasshelter
of beltsd a d a d a d a d a as
• Adopting the techniques of sustainable agriculture are different conservation methods for better
soil management.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 3 PaPdad
2. Food crops and Cash crops [PTA-2] (ii) High Costs of Inputs : Good quality seeds
laiai i i
saaslaala aslaailai aslaailacrops
i i i
saaslaala aresaoutaiaireach for many
slalof
i i
saaslaalasmall anddmarginal
saaslaala
i i
adsaasal Ans.
d a Food
d a sacrops d a sCash
a d a d a a d a a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d
1. Crops cultivated withP PCrops grown with
a
P Pa d a d
P Pafarmers due P a d
toPtheir
a high price. a
P Pa d PaPdad
the sole purpose of the sole purpose (iii) Infertile Soil : Indian soils have been used
for growing crops over thousands of years
laiai laailaself
i and domestic la ilai of selling
laailaini the laailai laailai laailai aailai
saaslThis
adsaasal as as consumption a s as a
are a s a
domestics as well a s as a s a
without
s caring much
a s asfor replenishing.
a as
m
PaPa d
called Pafoodd d
Pa crops. PaPasaInternational PaPa d d
PaPahas led to depletion d
PaPa and exhaustion d
PaPa of soils PaPdad
markets are called resulting low productivity.
cash crops.
laiai l a i a i la i a i l a i a i l a i a i (iv) Lack i i
saaslaaoflaIrrigation ai i
sa:aOnly
slala one-third
ilai
saaofslaathe
adsaasal a saas2.al Cultivators a saasal a saasal do notdadsaasal
Cultivators a a a as
co
d d d d d d d d
P Pacropped areaPfalls d d d d PaPdad
a
P Pa a
P Pa consume P Pconsume
themselves
a a a
theseP Pa
a aPa under irrigated P Paarea. To
a
these crops for their crops in large make agriculture reliable, irrigation facility
subsistence (survival) quantity. has to be developed.
laiai i i
saas3.laalaEg : Ricedaand aailai
saaslWheat aslaailai Jute, asaaslaailai (v) Soil aailai
saaslerosion aailai
saasltracts aailai
saaslland
adsaasal d a Eg
d a:saCotton, d d a : Large
d a of fertile
d a as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPTea d
a and Coffee. PaPa d d
PaPasuffer from soil d
PaPerosion
a Pa a d
by windPand water.
PaPdad
s.
GEOGRAPHY
(vi) Agricultural marketing : Due to the absence

laiai i 5 lM i arks i i
adsaasal a
l
saasal a a i
a saasala a i
a
l
saasala a i
a
l
saasala a i
a aaslaailaimarketing
ofssound
a a aslaailai the farmers
sfacility, a
aailai
saaslhave as
Pa Write anyPfive
P1.
a d aPamajor issues
d P faced
aPa by the farmers
d a
P Pa d a d
P Pato depend onPlocal a d
Pa traders andPmiddlemena
Pa d
ok
in India. [PTA-4; May-'22] for the disposal of their farm products which
Ans. Indian agriculture and Indian farmersi are plagued is soldaiatilow price. ai i
laiai laailai laailai laalai laailai saaslala storage saaslala : Storage saaslaala
i i
adsaasal d a saa
by
s several problems;
d a saas some of them
d a saaare
s natural and
d a saas (vii) dInadequate
a d afacilities d afacilities as
d
PaPa some others PaPare
a d
manmade.P P
aa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
in the rural areas are either totally absent or
(i) Small and fragmented land-holdings: The grossly inadequate. Under such conditions the
o
laiai i i
saaslaala problem of laailai and fragmented
saassmall
i i
saaslaala holdings
i i
saaslaala farmers i i
saaslaalaare compelled
i i
saaslaatolasell theirdproducts
saaslaala
i i
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a d a a as
a
P Pa d is more
a d
P Pa serious in densely a d
P Pa populated PPand
a a d a d
P PaimmediatelyPafter a d a
Pa the harvestPirrespective
Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
intensively cultivated states in India. of the condition of market.

laiai i i
saaslaala aailai
saaslGovt.
i i
saaslaala Questions
Exam
i i
saaslaala &
i i
saaslaala
AnsWers
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
1 Mark (a) (1)-(iii), (2)-(i), (3)-(iv), (4)-(ii)
ur
laiai (b) (1)-(iv), (2)-(iii), (3)-(i),la(4)-(ii)

adsaasal 1.dasaTheaslaailaleading
i
a s aslaailai of rice
producer a s aslaainilai India isa s aslaailai a s aslaailai a
ilai
saasa(4)-(iii) a
i i
saaslaala as
a d
P Pa _______ P Pa a d d a a
P Pad d a a
P Pad d a (c) a(1)-(iv),
d
P Pa d a (2)-(i), (3)-(ii),
a
P Pad d a
P Pad d PaPdad
[QY-2019]
(d) (1)-(ii), (2)-(iv), (3)-(i), (4)-(iii)
(a) Punjab (b) Maharashtra
[Ans. a (c) (1)-(iv), (2)-(i), (3)-(ii), (4)-(iii)]
.s
laiai (c) i
laalaUttar Pradesh
i i
laala i (d) West ilai
laaBengal laailai lailai laailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa as d a saas d a saas d a saas d a saas d a saas d a as
PaPa [Ans.
d PaPa d PaPa(d) West Bengal]
d PaPa d PaPa d 2MPaP a
arks
d PaPa d PaPdad
2. Golden Revolution is related to the production
1. What is mixed farming agriculture ?[Sep-2020]
of athis:
w
[Sep-2020]
laiai l i a i l a i a i l a i a i l aailai (i) Prior
saasAns. saaslatoi i onset of the
alathe
ilai
saaslaasouthwest
i i
saaslaala
monsoon,
adsaasal d a asalPotato
sa(a) d a saasal (b)d Oil
a al
saasseed d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pathe temperature a
P Pin d a
a north IndiaPreaches d
Pa upto PaPdad
(c) Honey (d) Jute 46°C.
[Ans. (c) Honey]
w
laiai lsaailai foundation a ilai U.S.A. introduced i i i i (ii) Theasudden ilai approachaof monsoon
i i wind loveri i
adsaasal 3. as_____
d a a
d a a
sasal from
d a saaslaala the
d asaaslaala d a saslaaIndia
south withd saslaala and thunder
lightning
a d a saasaalais as
d
PaPa HYV in India. PaPa d PaPa d
[Sep-2020] [Ans. P aPa
Ford]d PaPa d PaPa d Pa a d PaPdad
termed as the ‘break’ or ‘burst ofPmonsoon’.
Match the following:
w
4. [Sep-2021] (iii) It lowers the temperature of India to a large

laiai aslaaila
sa(1)
i Revolution
Grey
i i
saaslaala (i) asEgglsaailai lsaailai i i
saaslaala
extent.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d
a
a d a s
a a
d a d a da as
a d a
P Pa (2) SilverPRevolution
Pa d a d
Pa Meat
P(ii) a d
P Pa 2. Write a d a
P Paa short notePonPa d a
P Pa
'Terrace Farming'.
d PaPdad
(3) Red Revolution (iii) Leather [Sep-2021]
laiai (4) Brown
alaila i Revolution
alailai (iv) Fertilizers
alala i i i i
ala (i) Terrace
alAns. i i i
alalaFarming cultivation
alala i alailai
is practiced
adsaasal asasa asasa asasa asasa adsasa adsasa s sa
aPdaadaare of as
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdaspecially PaPdaareas,
in hilly wherePlands PaPdad
sloping nature.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
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laiai i i i i
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saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPa - Agriculture
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
(ii) The hill and mountain slopes are cut to form terraces and the land is used in the same way as in
laiai saaslaapermanent agriculture
ilai i i i i i i i i i i i i
adsaasal d a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
P Pa d
(iii) S
ince thea
P Paavailability
d of flat
a
P Pa land
d is limited,a
P Paterraces
d are made
a
P Pa dto provide small
a
P Pa dpatches of level
a
P Pa land.
d PaPdad
(iv) Soil erosion is also checked due to terrace formation on hill slopes.
s a laailai 3. What s a laaare

ilai the determinants
s a laailai of agriculture?
s a laailai s a laailai s a laailai s a laailai [SRT-'22] i i
saaslaala
ada s a s
Agriculture in a
India s
is determined a by sa set of a
factors. s
Some of the a s
important a
factors: s a as
m
Ans.d a d a d a d a d a d a d
(i) Physical factors: relief, climate and soil.
(ii) Institutional factors:
ilai Size of farm holdings, land tenure, and land ireforms.
laiai ilai
aslaaInfrastructural aslaafactors: aslaailapower,
i aslaailai credit, market, i
saaslaalainsurance
ilai
saaslaastorage
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal s
(iii)
a a s as
Irrigation, a s
transport, a aand facilities.
a as
co
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(iv) Technological factors: High yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and machinery.
4. Write ai note on Shifting Agriculture. i [SRT-'22]
a laailai a laalai a laailai a laalai a laailai a laailai a laailai alaailai
s
ada s Ans. s
(i)
dada s This type of agriculture
dadas s is performed
dadas s by tribal
dadaspeople
s in a pieces
dada of
s forest land after
s
dada s clearing the
datrees
dsas as
PaPa through
aa
P Pfelling and burning aa
P P the trunks Pand aa
P branches. P P aa PP aa PP aa PaPdad
s.
GEOGRAPHY
(ii) Once the land is cleared, crops are grown for two to three years and the land will get abandoned as
ai i athe
ilai fertility ofatheai soil
i decreases. laailai i i i i i i i i
l
adsaasal
a
a
(iii)
d
l
saasaThe farmers
d a a slalamove todnew
sthen a saasareas and the
d a saaslaala will bedrepeated.
process a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
(iv) They cultivate some grains and vegetable crops using the manual labour. It is also called as “Slash
and burn” cultivation.
a ilai a ilai i i ilai laailastates
i i i i i i i
a
adsasa
l 5. dName
a a l
sasaany four d a saaslaala
multipurpose d asaaslaaof
projects India with
d a saasthe d a saaslaala by it. dadsaaslaala
benefitted saaslaala
[SRT-'22]
d a as
a
P Pa
Ans.
d a
P Pa d a
P Pad a d
P Pa a d
P Pa a P Pa a d P Pa PaPdad
Name of the Project Beneficiary State
o
laiai i) alaDamodar
i i Valley iProject
i Jharkhand,
i i West Bengal i i i i i i i i
adsaasal d a sasala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala da saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a d a d
P Paii) BhakraP -PNangal
a a d
P Pa Punjab, Haryana
Project a d
P Pa and Rajasthan a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
iii) Hirakud Project Orissa

laiai ilai
saaslaaKosi
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaalaand Nepal
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d iv)
a Project
d a d aBihar d a d a d a d a as

ur
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaalalaiai laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a d asaasal d a saasal d a d a as
I.P PC
a d
a hoose the a d
P Pacorrect answerP Pa
a d a d a d
P Pa 4. The capacity a
P Pa of hydro power d
P Pa generationP a d
ofPBhakra
a PaPdad
1 Mark Nangal project is _______ Megawatts.
i(a)i 1500 (b) l1200
.s
laiai 1. TheaIndian ailai CouncilsaoflaaAgriculture

i i Research i i was i i i i i i
adsaasal a
set
saup slain India ina s la
_________.
a a saaslaala a saaslaala a saaslaala a saasaala a saaslaala as
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPad d (c) 1000
PaPa d d PaPa(d) 1700 PaPa
d d d d PaPdad
(a) 1950 (b) 1952 [Ans. (a) 1500]
(c) 1953 (d) 1951 5. aiWatering of plants through artificial means __.ai i
w
laiai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslalai aslaailai aslaailai saaslala

adsaasal d a sa d a sa d a s
[Ans.
a (c) 1953] d a sa (a) Soil d a s
erosion
a d a s
(b)a Soil conservation
d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
2. The removal of soil along drainage lines by (c) Irrigation (d) None of these
surface water run off forming large gullies is
w
[Ans.i (c) Irrigation] i

laiai called
ilai
laa______. laailai laailai laailai laailai laalai saaslaala
i
adsaasal d a saa s d a saas d a saas d a6.
saas _______ leads
d a saas in marine d a saasproduction.
fish d a as
PaP(a)d
a Gully erosion PaPa d (b)Pa d
Pa erosion PaPa
Rill d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(a) Kerala (b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Sheet erosion (d) Ravine erosion
w
(c) Karnataka (d) Odisha

laiai lailai l aailai (a) Gully
[Ans. l aaerosion]
ilai laailai laailai aailai (a) Kerala]
saasl[Ans.
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 3.PadThe
a saa a
s benefitted
states d a s as Bhakra Nangal
from
a d a saas project are dadas s a
d a saas d a da as
Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa 7. AboutP P a a d
_________ %Pof
a d
Pacountry’s total a d
P Pa fish PaPdad
(a) Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat
(b) Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan production comes from inland fisheries.
laiai a i i
slala Haryana,
i
aala i
saaslHimachal saaslaala
i i ilai 40%
saaslaa(a)
i i
saaslaala (b) aailai
saasl50%
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal (c)
d a saaPunjab, d a Pradesh
d a d a d a d a d a as
PaP(d)d
a Punjab, Haryana, d
PaPa Uttaranchal PaPa d PaPa d PaPa
(c) 55% d d
PaPa(d) 45% PaPa d PaPdad
[Ans. (b) Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan] [Ans. (b) 50%]
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
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saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 3 PaPdad
8. The first Dairy cattle census was conducted in 8. Tube wells are developed in areas of _______
laiai aslaailai
sa_______.
i i
saaslaala saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala waterdtable.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala [Ans. laailai
saaslow]
adsaasal d a d a d a d a a d a d a as
a d
P Pa (a) 1919 a
P Pa d a
P(b) d
Pa1920 a d
P Pa 9. _______ a d
P Pa soils are derived a d
P Pa from basalts a
P Pof d
a Deccan PaPdad
(c) 1921 (d) 1922 trap. [Ans. Black]
lailai [Ans. i i(a) 1919] al10. i i Saline and
laiai
adsaasal a asa
saIndia a
i i
saaslaalalargest dproducer
a saaslaala of coffee a sasaala _______ a aslaaalkaline
ilai
sadrainage.
soils lare
a saasaala
i i formed due
a
ilto
saaslaaill] ai
as
[Ans.
m
9.d
PaPa d is the _______
d
PaPa d PaPa d PaPad d PaPad d PaPad d PaPad d PaPdad
in the world.
(a) i 5th (b) 7thi (c) 8th i (d) 9th
III. Match the following
laiai l a a i la a i l a a i
saasaa
l i i
1.la (1) aBajra
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaaAssam
(a) saaslaala
i i
adsaasal a saasal a saasal a al (b) 7th]
saas[Ans. a a a as
co
a d d a d d a d d a d d a d d a d d a d d PaPdad
Pa RajasthanPand
P10. Pa Uttar Pradesh a
P Pare the two leadingP Pa P PaJowar
(2) P Pa(b) Kerala P Pa
producers of _______. (3) Jhum (c) Rajasthan
laiai i i i i i i i i (4) Poonam i i (d) Madhya
ilai Pradeshlailai
adsaasal d a sa(a)
aslaala Wheat
d a saaslaala (b) Oil
d a saaslseeds
aala
d a saaslaala (5) daPulses saaslaala d a saaslaaMaharashtra
(e) asaasa as
d
PaPa (c) Barley PaPa d d
aPaCotton
P(d) PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad PaPdad
[Ans. 1 - c, 2 - e, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - d]
s.
[Ans. (c) Barley]
GEOGRAPHY
11. Jowar 2. 1) Yellow revolution a) iMilk productioni i

laiai
adsaasal a sa aslaailai is an indigenous
a saaslaailai plant of a sa
_______.
aslaailai a saaslaailai 2) Brown a sa
ilai
aslaarevolution a saa
b)
slaalai
Onion a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa d (a) Asia a d
P Pa d (b)
a
P Pad Africa
d a
P Pad d a
P Pad d a
P Pad d a
P Pad d PaPdad
production
ok
(c) Australia (d) Europe
3) Golden revolution c) Leather / Cocoa
i i [Ans.i (b) Africa]
laiai aslaalairrigation i
aslaala i i
saaslaala % of net
i
saaslaala 4) Pink
i ai i
saarevolution
slala aslaailOil
sad) ai seed saslaailai
adsaasal 12.
d a saWell d a sacontributes _______
d a d a d a d a aa as
d
PaPa irrigated P aPa
area
d
in India.
production PaPdad
5) White revolution e) Fruits / Honey
(a) 62 (b) 63 (c) 64 (d) 65 production
o
laiai lsaailai lsaailai ilai (a) 62] alailai
lsaa[Ans. l aaila[Ans.
i l a ilai iai
saa5slaa- la]
adsaasal d a sa a
d a saa
d a saa
d a sa s a d a saas 1d-ad,a2s - c, 3 - e, 4d-ab,
s a a as
a d
Pa In arid and
P13. a a d
P Pdesert a d
P Pa are grown.
soils _______ a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
(a) Millets (b) tea 3. (1) Red revolution (a) Potato

(c) Jute (d) Sugarcane (2) Roundairevolution (b) Meat / Tomato
laiai i
laala i i
laala i laailai laailai lalai laailai Production saaslaala
i i
adsaasal d a sa as d a saas d a saas d a saas d a saas d a saas d a as
d
PaPa PaPa d PaPa[Ans. (a) Millets]
d PaPa d d
PaPRajasthan
(3)
a d
PaPaNo. (c) 687.2
(Total
d
PaPLakhs
a PaPdad
14. Kottayam and Alapuzah districts notable for of Livestock)
ur
peaty and marshy asoils are found in _______.

laiai l a i a i l i a i l a i a i l a i a i (4) Uttar aailai
saaslPradesh (Total aailai 577.3 Lakhs
saasl(d) saaslaala
i i
adsaasal d a asalKerala
sa(a) d a saasal (b)d a saasal
Karnataka d asaasal d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P PaNo.
d of Livestock)a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(c) Goa (d) Tamil Nadu (5) Sheep Population (e) 1.91 Lakhs
[Ans. (a) Kerala] (6) Cattle Population (f) 0.65 Lakhs
.s
laiai
adsaasal II.asaF
aslill laiai :
aailai in the blanks
asaasal a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala a
ai i
saa[Ans. ai i iai
saa6slaa- le]
slala 1 - b, 2da-dsa,aas3la-lad, 4- c, 5d-adf, as
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
Pa a d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPa PaPa PaPdad
1. Soil is the _______ particlePfound on the earth
Surface.[Ans. finest] 4. (1) Rice (a) 34% of total food
w
laiai grain production

adsaasal aslaailai agriculture
2. asaShifting s aslaailaisi performeds aslaailbyai ______saslaailai s aslaailai s aslaailai i i
saaslaala as
d d a a d a a d a a (2) Wheat
d a a d(b)
a a 150 cms rainfall
d a
a d
P Pa people.[Ans. a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa
tribal]
d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(3) CR Dhan 205 (c) Leading rice
3. The major cash crops is ________. producer
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laiai alailai a ilai [Ans. a ilsugarcane]

i a ilai ailai a ilai i i
adsaasal d a sasa d a a
sasal
d a a
sasa l a
d a a l
sasa (4) dWest a
l
sasBengal
a a d(d)
a
l
sasaHigh
a Yielding
d asaaslaala as
Pa The leading
Pa4. d PaPastate in thePawool
d Pa production
d PaPaisd PaPa d PaPa d aPa
VarietyPSeed d PaPdad
_______. [Ans. Rajasthan] (5) Slash and burn (e) Barley
w
5. Plantation crops are cultivated for the purpose of

laiai aslaailai i i
saaslaala ai i
slala exports]
i i
saaslaala (6) dRabi laailai
saascrop (f)sala i i
Shifting
sala
cultivation i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa_______. d a d a saa[Ans. d a a d a a da as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d a d a d
P Pa [Ans. 1 -Pb,P2a- a, 3 - d, 4- Pc,P5a- f, 6 - e] PaPdad
6. _______ are the premier source of fat in the
Indian diet. [Ans. Oil seeds] IV. Choose the Odd man out.
laiai l ailai l a ilai laailai make itsasl1. aailai i i
saaslaala ai i
slalaRabi dadsaaslala
ai i
adsaasal 7.dasaThe
asa undulatingd a sarelief
asa and hard d a saasrocks d a a (a) Khairf
d a d a saa(b) as
d
PaPa difficult toPdig d
aPa _______ and d
PaP_______.
a PaPa d aPa d
(c)P Zaid
d
PaPa (d) Broadcasting PaPa PaPdad
[Ans. canals and wells] [Ans. (d) Broadcasting]
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
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saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPa - Agriculture
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
2. Top 5 fish producing states Andhra Pradesh & 4. What are the main sources of irrigation in India?
laiai (a)sasWest
l a i i
al Bengal
a a i i
saasal (b) Goa
l a l a i ai iai
saaslaalThe
i i
saaslaala of irrigation
main asources
ilai
saaslaaused
i i
saaslaala
in different
adsaasal d a a d a d a saasal d aAns.
d d a d a as
a d
a Gujarat
P P(c) a
P Pa d a d
Pa Nadu P Pa
(d)PTamil a d parts of a d
a country areP Pa
P Pthe a d a
P Pa d PaPdad
[Ans. (b) Goa] (i) Canal irrigation
laiai 3. (a)saMilch
slala
i
a breed salaala (b) Draught
i i i i
saaslaabreed
la i i
saaslaa(ii)
la i i i
saaslaala anddadsaaslaala
Wellairrigation i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a a s a a a as
m
d a d a d d d d
PaP(c) d
a Mixed breed PaPa d (d)Pa d
Hybrid
Pa PaPa d aPa
(iii) PTank
d
irrigation P Pa
a PaPa d PaPdad
[Ans. (d) Hybrid]
4. Banana 5. iWhat are the major crops cultivated in India? i i
laiai lsaailaProduction
i lsaailai lsaailai lsaalai lsaailai lsaailai saaslaala
adsaasal a s a a s a a s a a s a
The major a s a
crops of India s
are
a a
divided into afour as
co
d a d a d a d Ans.
a d a d a d
a
P Pa (a)
d Tamil Nadu
a
P Pa d (b) Arunachal
a
P Pa d Pradesh a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(c) West Bengal (d) Assam major categories as follows:
(i) Food crops (wheat, maize, rice, millets, i
laiai laailai laailai[Ans. (a) sTamil laailaNadu]
i laailai pulsessaetc.). laailai laailai saaslaala
i
adsaasal a s as a s as a as a s as a s a s as a as
V.P Ed d a
aPa xpand the d d a
PaPfollowing
a P.aPa
d d a
PaPad d a
PaPad d a
PaPad d a d
PaPa d PaPdad
(ii) Cash crops (sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, jute,
s.
GEOGRAPHY
1. ICAR - Indian Council of Agriculture Research
oilseeds etc.).
2. IIRS lailai - Indian Institute
laiai
adsaasal a saasa a saaslaailai of Remote a saaslaaiSensing
lai a
ilai
saaslaa(iii) a
i i
saaslaalacrops (tea,
Plantation a aaslaailaand
scoffee
i rubber).
a
i i
saaslaala as
3.PaPdPMKSY
a d - P radhan
a
P Pad d Mantri Krishi
a
P Pad d Sinchagee a
P Pad d a d
Pa d a d d
P Pa (fruits, flowers a d d
P Pa and PaPdad
(iv) PHorticulture crops
ok
Yojana
vegetables).
4. HYV i i - High Yielding Variety Seedsi i
laiai saaslaala saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaalWhat
a i aailai ways inswhich
saaslthree aslaailai rice is sown i i
saaslaala
adsaasal VI. A
6. are athe as
PaPa PaPa 2 Marks
d a d a d a d a d d a a d a
PaPa nswer briefly
d d d PaPa d PaPa
in India?
1. What are the main problems of the indian
Ans. Rice in India is sown in three ways:
o
soils? i i
laiai l a a l a i a i l a i a i ilai Broadcasting
saaslaa(i) saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal Ans. dThe
a sal problems
saamain d a saasathe
of
l
Indian d a saasa
soils
l
are d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
(ii) PPloughing
Pa d a
or drilling
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net Soil erosion

ab
(i)
(iii) Transplanting
(ii) Degradation of Soil
laiai i i
saaslaaWater-logging
la saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i iai are theauses
saaslaalWhat
7. i i
saslaala of jute?
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d(iii)
a d a d a d a d a d a d a as
PaP(iv)
a d
Saline P
aPa
and
d
Alkaline, and PaPa d d
PaPa Ans. Jute isPaused d
Pa for manufacturing PaPa d of gunny d
PaPabags, PaPdad
carpets, hessian, ropes and strings rugs, clothes,
(v) Salt Flats, types of soils have different erosion.
ur
laiai tarpaulins, upholstery etc.

adsaasal 2. Writea saaslaaailanote
i on saline
a sa
ilai
aslaaand Alkalinea sa
laailai
assoils. a saaslaailai a saaslaailai a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala as
a da d a d d
P Pa Soils P Pa a d d d d
P Pa 8. WritePa Pnote
a a d d
a on cottonPcultivation
a d d d
in India.
a d PaPdad
P PSaline
Ans. and Alkaline Pa P Pa
(i) These are formed due to ill drainage which Ans. (i) Cotton is the most important cash crop of
ilai India. alailai
.s
laiai ilai water logging.

saaslaacauses
i i
saaslaala Area dcovered
i i
saaslaalaby these dadsaaslaa(ii) aslaailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a a It a sasa raw material
provides
d d a sto
a the largest a
industry
d as
PaPa d soils isP68,000 d
aPa sq.km and d
PaPconstitute
a 2.8P%aPa PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
of soil in India. of India.
(iii) India ranks second next to China in the
w
laiai (ii) aThese

lsailai soils contain lsaailamanyi lsaailsodium,
salts like ai lsaailai production i i
saaslaalaof cotton.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saa magnesium d a s
and
aa calcium, which
d a saa make them d a saa
d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
infertile P and unfit for agriculture.
VII. Give Reasons 1 Mark
(iii) These types of soil are found in Andhra
w
laiai i i
saaslaaPradesh,
la i i
saaslaala and in
Karnataka
i
saasldrier
the i
aala parts 1. i
saaslaalJowar
a i provides i
saaslaacheap
la foodafor
i i
saaslaaalarge
la section
i
saaofai i
slala
adsaasal d a d a d a d a d a d d a as
PaPa d of Bihar,
d
PaPUttar
a Pradesh,PHaryana, aPa d Punjab,PaPa d PaPa d
poor population. PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Ans. It has a tendency to grow in adverse climatic conditions.
w
3. Write Its
ai grains are srich in Carbohydrates,Protein, Mineralslaiai
laiai
adsaasal a saaslaaany
ilai four improved
a saaslaailamethods
i of a
a sa
agricultural
s laailai
a saaslaailand Vitamins.
a aaslaailai a saaslaailai asaasal as
PaPdpractices.
ad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
Ans. Improve methods of agricultural practices are, 2. Pulses are rotated with other crops.
(i) aContour method iPulses are mostly aailaleguminous and
laiai ilai
saaslaRotation saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i Ans. ai
saaslaalThey saaslas
i laailarich
i in protein. i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a
(ii) of
d acrops d a d a are d a
used human a
food
d saasand feeding d a
cattle. as
(iii) Contour bunding They fix atmospheric nitrogen in soil.
(iv) Strip i i cropping i i
laiai saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
Order laailaOnline
i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 3 PaPdad
3. Leguminous crops are beneficial for farmers.
laiai Ans.sa ai i
slala The unscientific
(i) i i
saaslaala rotation ai i
ofsacrops
slala (rice and aslaailaiover several
swheat) aailai have depleted
saasldecades
i i
saaslaala the soil
i i
saaslaala
fertility
adsaasal d a a d a d a a d a a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a d
P PGreat
in the a plains P a d
substantially.
Pa a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(ii) The cultivation of leguminous crops after a soil exhaustive crop can improve the soil fertility affected
laiai lala region. So they
i i lailaare
i beneficiallafor ilai farmers. lailai lailai lailai lailai
adsaasal asa
daadsaPlantation
aa
daadsasare
a
daadsasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa as
m
4.
Pa
P P crops
a
P exported
P a
P PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad
Ans. (i) Plantation crops are cultivated for the purpose of exports.
laiai
adsaasal a s aslaailai These are
(ii)
a s aslaailai in large
cultivated
as
estates
asla
a
ilai on hillyalslopes.
a
i i
sasaala a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala as
co
d a Cultivation
d a near the coast
d a
is preferable as
d it facilitates exports.
d d d
a
P Pa d (iii) a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(iv) Tea, coffee, rubber and spices are the major plantation crops of India.
laiai 5. Kerala is known as the spice garden ilaofi India alailai

adsaasal alaailai aslaailai saaslaafor a
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
dasa(i)
Ans. s India has
d a sabeen world a
famous
d spices a sasancient
since
d times.
d a d a d a as
PaPdad
Pad
Pa PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d
(ii) Pepper, chillies, turmeric, ginger, cardamom, clove and areca nut are the major spices cultivated
s.
GEOGRAPHY
in India.
laiai lsaailai Kerala issthe ilai
aslaaleading i i
saaslaalaof spicesdin aslaailaand
i i i
saaslaala as the spice aailai of India.
saaslgarden
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa a
(iii)
d a a producer
d a a saIndia so disaknown d a d a as
a d
Pa Tank irrigation
P6. a d
P Pa is popularPin a d
Pathe peninsular a
P Pa d
India.
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
Ans. Tank irrigation is popular because
laiai aslaailai Naturaladepressionsi i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawhich aailai
aslreservoirs. i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a sa(i) d are a
d more serve
d a sas
a d a d a d a as
d
PaPa (ii) Absence d
PaPa of perennial PaP a d
rivers. PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(iii) Impermeable (water proof) rock structure.
o
laiai IX. D i
alai
saasla aslaailai laailai i i
saaslaa la
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 2dM aslaailai
adsaasal d a istinguish
d a sabetween the
d a saasfollowing d a da d a adsaarks as
a d
Pa Tea and Coffee
P1. a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPa PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
Ans. Tea Coffee

laiai laailai laailai i i
saaslaala laailai laailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a s
a as 1. Tea is
d a
a saa
beverage
s cropd a d a s
a as Coffee is a
d a saa
beverage
s crop d a d a as
2. Tea is an evergreen plant that mainly grows Coffee is grown in shade and it grows effectively
in tropical and subtropical climates. in the altitudes between 1,000 and 1,500m above
ur
laiai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai ilai sea level.alailai

lsaamean i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d asaa
d a s
a a
d a s
a a
d asaa
d a sthasa d a d a as
a
P Pa d 3. India a d a d
P Pais the secondPlargest a d
Pa producerPofPatea. India isPthe a d d
Pa7 largest producer d
P Pa of coffeePglobally.
a a
Pa PaPdad
4. Assam is the larger producer of tea in India Karnataka is the leading producer of coffee in India.
.s
laiai aslaailaierosionaand
2. sSheet ilai erosion alailai
saaslaaRill
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a a d d a sasa d a d a d a d a as
PaPa
Ans.
d PaPa d aPa d
SheetPerosion PaPa d PaPa d aPa d
RillPerosion PaPa d PaPdad
1. Removal of the top layer of the soil is Rill is the second stage of erosion which form small
w
laiai lsaailai known assasheet

lsaailaierosion. saslaailai aailai on the earth's
lsholes i i i i
saaslaalasurface.dadsaaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saa
d a a d a a d a saa
d a d a as
a d
P Pa 2. It isPcommon aPa d a d
P Pa steeper slopes
on relatively
a d
P Pa Rill erosion a d
P Pais active overPwideaPa areas in Bihar,a d
P Pa Uttar PaPdad
of heavy rainfall regions in the Himalayas. Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and in Semi area parts
w
laiai i
saaslaala Foot hills,
i ai ithe north seastern
saaover
slala aslaailai parts ofasaaslof
aailathe
i Peninsulaalin i i
sasaalaMaharashtra, aailai
saaslKarnataka, Andhra i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a d a a d d a d a d a as
PaPa d thePPeninsula,
aPa d Assam.
PaPa d PaPa PradeshPand
d aPa Tamil Nadu.
3. Bhangar and Khadar
w
laiai aailai
saaslS.
i i
saaslaala
i i
salaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal Ans.a a aPdaada
s a a a a as
a d d
P Pa No. a d
P Pa d PBhangar a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d aKhadar
d
P Pa d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
1. It is the old alluvium normally found in large It is composed of newer alluvium.
laiai i i
saaslaala areas of the aailai alluvialsaplains.
saaslhigher ai i
slala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a da a d a d a d a d a as
d
PaPa 2. It forms d
PaPa terraces. PaPa d PaPa d d
aPa the floodPplains
ItPforms
d
aPa along thePriver
aPa d PaPdad
banks.
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
laiai Share Your
laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
saFull
i
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i i i
saaslaala
or
i i
saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a a d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
d
PaPa - Agriculture
d
PaSCIENCE
Pa PaPa d PaPdad
3. It is out of reach of floods. It is renewed every year by flood.
laiai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai ai i i i i i
saaslaala soil. dadsaaslaala
slala lightdacoloured
adsaasal d a s a a saa
4.a It is darkadcoloured d a s
a a
and relatively due grained
d a sa
soil.
a It is coarse
d asaagrained, as
a
P Pa d P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa PaPdad
5. It is relatively less fertile. It is more fertile.
laiai 4. Tank irrigation

i i
saaslaala
andaWell i i irrigationalailai
saslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a a s sa
aPdaada a a a a as
m
P d
aPa d P d
aPa d P d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d PaPdad
Ans. S.
Tank irrigation Well irrigation
No.
laiai 1. ilaitank is a natural
saaslaaA
i i
saaslaala or mandmade
ilai
saaslaahollow on salAa iai is a holeaor
alwell
ilai
saslaatrough usually aailai
saaslvertical,
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a a a a sexcavated a a a as
co
d the surface
d developed by constructing a small
d a in
d the earth for bringing
d ground water
d
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
bund around it across a stream. to the surface.
2. It is used to collect and store water for It is the most important source of irrigation and
laiai ilai
laairrigation and laailai purposes.
other laailai aailai
lcontributes ilai
saaslaa62%
about
i i
saaslaala area in
of netairrigated
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saas d a saas d a s
aas d a s
a as da d d a as
PaPa India. PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
s.
GEOGRAPHY
3. Irrigation by tanks is a very old system in It is a cheap, dependable and popular source of
India. irrigation in the country.
laiai ai i
saaslala saaslala ai i saaslala ai i ai i
saaslala ai i
saaslala ai i
saaslala ai i
saaslala
a d
5.P POpen
a a
wells and d a
P PaTube wells P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
ok
Ans. S.
laiai i i iOpen
i wells alailai i i i Tube
i wells alaailai i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala
No.
da saaslaala d asasa d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a sas d asaaslaala as
d
PaPa 1. This type PaPofd
a irrigation is d
Pawidely
Pa practiced d
PaPina Tube wells d
PaPare
a developedPin d
aPathe areas of low
PaPa d PaPdad
the areas where groundwater is sufficiently water table, sufficient power supplies and soft
o
laiai available. subsurface geological units.
adsaasal a s
a aslaailai a s
a aslaailai a s
a aslaailai a s
a aslaailai a saslaailai
a a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala as
a d
P Pa d2. The areas
a d
P Paare
d in Ganga plains,
a d
P Pa d the deltaic a
P Pa d d Tube wells
a
P Pa are
d d predominant a
P Padin
d the states of
a d
P Pa d PaPdad
www.Padasalai.Net
ab
region of Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh

Cauvery and parts of Narmada and Tapti and Tamil Nadu.
laiai l a ilai
valleys. l a ilai l a ilai lai ai laiai laiai laiai
adsaasal a a
as sa a
as sa
a a
as sa
a as sal
a a asasal
a asasal
a asasal
a as
X. Answer in a paragraph. 5 Marks
ur
laiai 1. Tank ilai

saaslaairrigation aslaailai in Peninsular
is spopular i i
saaslaala India. dExplain.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a d a a d a a d a d a d a as
a
P PA
Ans.
d a
a tank is a natural d
P Pa or man-made a d a
P Pahollow on theP surface
Pa d a d
P Paby constructing
developed
a d a d
P Paa small bundParound
Pa it PaPdad
across a stream. It is used to collect and store water for irrigation and other purposes. Irrigation by tanks
.s
laiai is a very i old

i system in India.
i i It also includes
i i irrigationalfrom
i i lakes andaponds.
i i i i i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a sasaala d a saslaala d a saaslaala da saaslaala as
PaPThe
a tank irrigation
d PaPa is popularPinaPthe
d a peninsular
d PaPIndia
a due to the
d following
PaP a d reasons:
PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
(i) The undulating relief and hard rocks make difficult to dig canals and wells.
w
laiai ilai
sasaNatural
(ii) ala depressions i i aslaailai
saaslaala serve dasadsreservoirs.
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
a a d
P P(iii) a d a
P Pofa perennial rivers.
Absence P Pa a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(iv) Impermeable rock structure which do not permit percolation.
w
laiai ilai
saaslaaThe ai i i i
saaslaalaand agricultural
slala of population
i i i i
saaslaalafields. dadsaaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal (v)
d a scattered
d a saanature d a d a d a d a as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad

w
laiai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 3 PaPdad

a
P Pa d a
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1. Black soils are also called as: (c) Alluvial soil (d) Black soil
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a d d a d d ad d a d d a d d
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2. Which of the following organization has IV. Match the following (4 × 1 = 4)
laiai sadivided
aslaala the Indian saaslaasoils
la into 8amajor
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s.
(b) Indian Meteorological Department
GEOGRAPHY
(2) Coffee (b) Highest dam in the

(c)ai Soil Survey of a India India
laiai l a i l i ai l ai ai l a i a i l a i a i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a asalIndian Institute
sa(d) d a saasalof Soil Science
d a saasal d a saasal d a saasal d a d a as
a
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a d
a Karnataka a
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ok
3. The states benefitted from Bhakra Nangal (4) Hirakud (d) Uttar Pradesh and
project are Bihar
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i
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d d
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(c) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh 1. State any two characteristics of black cotton soil.
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ab
_______. 1. Rain water harvesting is necessary.

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laiai aslaailIrrigation
ai laiai iai these
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i (2 × 1 = 2) the characteristics and distribution of soil.
ur
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i lsaailai i i
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laiai aslaailai
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d a a d a a a d a d a d a d a
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materials (d)
a d Black soil
brought by the rivers. 2. (c) Tanks
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Reason IV. 1 - d, 2 a- ic,i3 - b, 4 - a ai i

laiai lsaailai (R): Paddy lsaaand
ilai wheat arealgrown
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saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
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laiai to OurlaEmail
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i i i
saaslaala
or
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Unit 1
laiai i i
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laiai
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Indian
i i
saaslaala alailai Constitution
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s.
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laiai ilai
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o
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a
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ab
ªª To know the Directive Principles of State Policy

laiai ªsª ilai understand
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Emergency
saaslaala Provisions i i
saaslaala
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adsaasal d a a d a d a d a d a d a d a as
ur
laiai i i
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a
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Evaluation
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laiai i i
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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d d
a hoose the d d
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d d PaPa can acquire
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d d d
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through
1. Which of the following sequences in right (a) Descent
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laiai lsaailai the Preamble?

regarding lsaailai ilai
lsaa[Aug-'22] lsaail(b)
ai Registration i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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a
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(a) Republic,Pdemocratic, secular, a a d
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(b) Sovereign, socialist, secular, republic, democratic (d) All of the above [Ans. (c) Naturalisation]
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(c) aSovereign, republic,

laiai saaslaasecular, socialist,
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i i i i i i i ai the odd laailaout.
i i i i i
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aala
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4. d a saasone d a saaslaala d a saaslaala
[PTA-2] as
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(a) Right
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laiai lailai i idemocratic, republic]

i i i ai i
ai Right tosaProperty i i i i
adsaasal a saasa a
l
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a
l
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a saasal(c)
la
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2.PaPdHow
a d many times
a
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a
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P Pad d a d d
P Pa and Educational
(d) Cultural a d d
P Pa Rights P Pa a d d PaPdad
Constitution of India amended? [Ans. (c) Right to Property]
(a) Once (b) Twice i i
laiai laailai laailai saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d(c)
a saaThrice
s d a saas (d) Never
d a d a d a d a d a as
[Ans. (a) Once]
laiai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
d a d a d a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
laiai Kindly
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laiai to OurlaEmail
laiai laiai laiai
laiai i i i i
This laailai
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saaslaala
or
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
PaPa d d d
a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
5. One of the following is not an instance of an Select the correct answer from the codes given
laiai l ai
exercise a i of a fundamental
l a i a i right? l a i a i [PTA-6] l a i
saasal belowdadsaaslaala
a i i i
saaslaala
i i i i
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a d
P Pa (a) Workers a
P Pfrom d
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a to Kerala toPwork a
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(a)P 1, a d PaPdad
on the farms (c) 1 & 3 (d) 2 & 3
laiai (b) i Christian
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i missionary
i i i i i i i laail2]
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d
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PaPa II. Fill d d
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(c) Men and Women government employees got
the same salary. 1. The concept of constitution first originated in
laiai l a i a i l a i a i l a i a i i i
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l i i
saaslaala aslaailaU.S.A]
s[Ans.
i i i
saaslaala
[QY-2019]
adsaasal a asalParents property
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astheir a a a a as
co
d d d a d d d a d
a d
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Painherited byPtheir
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children] of the Constituent Assembly.
laiai i i
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laala i laaladescribedsaslaala
i i i i i[Ans.
i Dr. Sachchidananda
i i Sinha] i i
adsaasal 6. asWhich
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d a saaswas d a a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
d
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s.
the Constitution? [Sep-2020] on________. [Ans. November 26, 1949]
laiai (a) i Right to freedom i ofi religion alaailai aailai ________ laailai are mentioned i i
adsaasal a saaslaala
i
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a
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ok
(c) Right to Constitutional remedies
5. Fundamental duties have been given to the
laiai (d) ilaRight
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sasato Constitutional d a a l a
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a l saaIndia
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a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d [Ans.
PaPa d PaPa d PaPa 51A]
d PaPdad
7. How can the Fundamental Rights be suspended? III. Match the following
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(a) i Ifi the Supreme Court so desires i i
laiai aslaala laailai aslaathis
la i i
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i i ilai
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i i
saaslaala
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s orders
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a as
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P Pa d a
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(2) The Preamble - 42nd Amendment
ab
(c) If the President orders it during the national

emergency (3) The mini - 1955
laiai l a ilai laailai laailai laailai laailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
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as a All of the d above
a saas d a saas d a saas d a aa
Constitution
s s d a s a d a as
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it during PaPthe
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(4) Classical - 1962
national emergency] language
ur
laiai i aailai aailai from thesalaailai (5) National i i ilai i i

CIVICS
8. sWe a i
borrowed the Fundamental Duties
adsaasal d a a asl a la
d a saas l
d a saasl
d a a s d a saaslaala d a s-aaslaaTamil d a saaslaala as
a d
P Pa (a) American a d
P Pa Constitution a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d
P PEmergency a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(b) Canadian Constitution
laiai (1) Citizenship laiai Act - la1955
Ans.
.s
laiai (c)laia Russian

i Constitution
laiai laiai iai laiai
adsaasal asaasal sasal
aPdaada asaasal asaasal asaasal asaasal asaasal as
PaPdad (d) Irish P
Constitution PaPdad PaPdad PaPdThe
(2) ad PreamblePaPdad- Jawaharlal PaPdaNehru
d PaPdad
[Ans. (c) Russian Constitution] (3) The mini - 42nd Amendment
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9. Under
laiai
adsaasal a s aslaailai which aArticle
s aslaailaifinancialasaemergency
aslaailai can lailai
saasa
Constitution
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala as
a d
P Pa d abe proclaimed?
a
P Pad d a a
P Pad [FRT-'22;
d a
P Pad a
May-'22]
d (4) a d
a ad
P PClassical a d a
d
P Pa - Tamil P Pa a d a
d PaPdad
(a) Article 352 (b) Article 356 language
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(c) i Article 360 i i (d) Articlei 368 i i (5) National - 1962

laiai laalai laala lai
aslaaArticle saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a saas d a saas [Ans.
d a sa(c) 360]
d a d a
Emergency d a d a as
10. Which of the following committees/commissions
made recommendations about the Centre-State IV. Give short answers
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laiai aslaailai
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4. What isi a Writ? [FRT-'22] [GMQP-2019; HY-2019] i
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5. What are the classical languages in India? Indian Citizens.

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ur
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Evaluation
.s
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1. GNP equals
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laiai saaslaal______ approach
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i i 4. iai i i ilai i i
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a net property
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laiai 2. National
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laiai i i
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SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
5. Which one sector is highest employment in the (3) GST - Industry Sector
laiai lsaailai
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saaslaala
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d a saa
d a saa
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s d a as
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Ans.
6. Gross value added at current prices for services
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laiai lsaailai is estimated lsaailaat i ______ alakh
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i
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7. India is ______ larger producer in agricultural
s.
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8. India’s life expectancy at birth is ______ years. IV. Give short answer
laiai aslaaila
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as Gross National Product (GNP) or
laiai (d) laaila wage
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10. Indian economy is

ilai[PTA-6; FRT-'22]
ur
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lsaailai lsaailai aailai (i) Gross
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d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
d a saa
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d d PaPad d PaPad d PaPdad
(ii) GDP represents the economic health of a
1. _____ ilai is the primary ilasector in India.i i country.
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la aslaailai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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adsaasal d a saas a d a saas a d[Ans.
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a
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2. GDP is the indicator of _____ economy. product. [May-'22]
[FRT-'22] [Ans. Health of a country’s] Ans. Importance of GDP are,
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laiai aslaailai laailai laailai i i

saaslaala (i) dStudy
ilai
saaslaaof aslaailai i i
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a saasotherwise called
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d
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[Aug-'22] [Ans. Industrial Sector] (ii) Problems of inflation and deflation.
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(iii) Estimate the purchasingi power.

laiai III. M ilai the following
lsaaatch lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai saaslaala
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d a saa
d a saa
d a s aa a s
(iv) adStudyaa of Public Sector.
d a d a as
a d
P Pa (1) Electricity/ a d
P Pa Gas -P PNational a a d a
P Pa/
Income
d P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
and Water Population 4. What is per capita income?
laiai l
(2) a i a iPrice policy l a i ai - Gross
ilai
laaDomestic laailai laailai [PTA-3;saGMQP-2019;
laailai HY-2019]
aslaailai
adsaasal d a sa as a l
d a saas a l
d a saas d a s aas Ans. (i) d Per
a saas
capita Income
d a s
(or)
a output per
d a sperson
a as
PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPProduct
a PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
is an indicator to show the living standard
of people in a country.
laiai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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P Pa d a
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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a PaPa
SCIENCE
d PaPa d PaPa d d
PaPaUnit 1 PaPdad
laiai i i aslaailai
pta Questions
aslaailai
& AnsWers
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a s
a d a s
a d a s
a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a
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P Pa 1 MarkP Pa a d a
P Pa d (a) I,
a
P Pa II,
d IV are correct
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
(b) I, II and III are correct
1. Net Domestic Product [PTA-2] (c) I, II, III and IV are correcti
laiai laailGDP
ai – Depreciation laailai laailai laailai (d) I, IIIsand laailaIVi are correct
saaslaala
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saaslaala
adsaasal as (a)
as a s as a s as a s as a as a a as
m
d a d a d a d a d a d d
d
PaPa (b) GNP –PDepreciation
aPa d PaPa d PaPa d
P Pa
a d
[Ans.P(d)
aPa d
I, III and IVPare
aPa d
correct] PaPdad
(c) PI – Direct Taxes (d) None of these
[Ans. 2 Marks i i
laiai lsaailai lsaailai(a) GDP s–aDepreciation]
lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai saaslaala to develop
ilai
saaslaathe
adsaasal a s a a s a a a s a
1. What are
a s a
the factors supporting
a a as
co
2.
a d
P Pa d a_____ sector
a
P Pad disa the growth
ad
P Pa engine
d a of Indian
a d
P Pa d a a
P Pa d d a a
P Pad d a
P Pad d PaPdad
economy. [Ans. SME] [PTA-6] Indian economy? [PTA-5]
3. The rate of saving is low in India for the following Ans. (i) A fast-growing population of working age.
laiai aslaailai
sareason
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala [PTA-6]
i i
saaslaala (ii) dIndia
ilai a strong legal
saaslaahas
i i
saaslaalasystem d andsamanyai i
slala
adsaasal d a d a d a d a a d a a a as
d
PaPa I. Low per d
PaPacapita income. PaPa d PaPa d PaPaEnglish - language
d PaPa speakers.PaPa
d d PaPdad
Wage costs are low in India.
s.
II. Poor performance and less contribution of (iii)
(iv) India’s economy has successfully developed
laiai public sector.lailai
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i i
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i i highly
iai
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i
alai
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and
iai
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d a d a d a d a da
a
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P Pa d a
P Pa a d
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PatechnologyPspace. aPa d PaPdad
IV. Savings potential of the rural sector not
ok
(v) External economies of scale have deepened
tapped fully. their competitive advantages in many related
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Govt. Exam Questions & AnsWers
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laiai saa1slaaM
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d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
a d a
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P1. Pa d a
P Pa
= _______
d a
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[QY-2019]
d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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(a) National Income + Population 1. What is Economic Growth? [Sep-2020]

(b) iNational Income i ×i Populationalailai Ans. (i) Agriculture Sector
laiai saaslaala
i
saaslaala
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saaslaala (ii) dAgriculture
i i
saaslaala Forestry laailai i i
saaslaala
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da d – Population
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d
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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adsaasal asal the incorrect
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d (vi) a
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d lectricity, gas,
a
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a
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utility services.
(a) Used to study the Economic Growth.
ilai (vii) Construction
.s
laiai (b) laailUsed

ai to solve laailproblems
ai of aailai
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a da as
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PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa PaPa d PaPdad
(c) Used to measure the quality of goods.
(d)aiUsed to estimate the purchase power.
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laiai lalai laailai alaailai saslaala

i i
saslaala
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s (c) Used
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dsas of goods] adada adada adada adada as
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saaslaala aailai
saasl2. aslaailai is largest ai i
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d d d d d
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(b) Service
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laiai aslaailTotal
ai value of laala i i
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laiai and
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d a asgoods
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d
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aa d PaPa
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produced and income received from abroad] (d) Pakistan [Ans. (c) India]
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saaslaala
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
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laiai to OurlaEmail
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saaslaala
or
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saaslaala
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a a d a
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laiai i i
saaslaala
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i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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d
PaPaDomestic Product
Gross d
PaPa and its Growth: d
PaPa An Introduction
PaPa d d
d
PaSCIENCE
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16. SME sector is the _______ of Indian economy. (iv) Fourth quarter denoted (Q4) January, February
laiai [Ans. l a i a i l a i a i Growth l a i a l a i
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i i
saaslaala
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17. d
a stands for a a d
P P_______ a
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P Pa (a) (i),PPa d
a (iii) and (iv)
(ii), P Pare
a d
a correct P Pa a d PaPdad
[Ans. Central Statistical Organisation] (b) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct
18. Economic (c) (iii) and (iv) are correct ai i
laiai laailai growth issathe laaila_______
i concept.
laailai laailai laailai saaslala
i i
saaslaala
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a s ais
s correct a a as
m
d a d a d a d a d a d d
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a d PaPa d PaPa Narrower]
d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
[Ans. (b) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct]
19. _______ is the Broader concept.
4. Method of calculating GDP
laiai [Ans. i i Economic
i i Development] i i iai laailai i i i i
adsaasal a
l a a
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l a la
sisaasaa_______ a saasinalnature. dadsaaslaal(i) Divident
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a saasApproach a saaslaala a saaslaala as
co
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d a
P Pad d a term
d
P Pa d a
P Pa a d d
(ii) Expenditure
P Pa Approach a
P Pa d d a d
P Pa d PaPdad
[Ans. Short] (iii) The Income Approach
21. Economic Development is _______ iterm in
laiai laailai laailai laalai long] saslaail(iv) ai Value added aslaailai
Approach lailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a aa
nature.[Ans.
s s d a sa as d a saas d a a (a) (i) and
d a s(ii)
a are correct d a saasa d a as
Pa a d
22.PEconomic Development
PaPa d d
PaPa measure.
is a _______
(b) (ii) and (iii) are correct
s.
[Ans. Qualitative] (c) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
laiai lsaailai concept lsaailGDPai was first aailai
lsdeveloped lsaail(d)ai (i), (iii)sand aslaail(iv)
ai are correct i i
saaslaala
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d a saa
d a saa
d a a d a d a as
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_______.[Ans. 1934] 5. Economic Growth
laiai 24. CPIastands i i for ___[Ans. i Consumer
i Price i Index]
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i Economic Growth
i i is the quantitative
i i in i i
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PaPad d PaPad d d
PaPa d PaPad d nature.
PaPad d PaPa d d d
PaPa d PaPdad
III. Choose the correct statement (ii) Economic Growth is the short term in nature.
1. I. Percapita Income is obtained by dividing (iii) Increase in inational income.
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by ai lsaailai
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ai It is a continuous
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living standard of people in a country. (b) (ii) and (iii) are correct
laiai III. Disposable
i income i means national
i i ilai are correct i i i i
saaslaal(c) ai (i), (ii) andsaaslaa(iii)
laala i i i
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a (iii) and (iv)
(ii), PaPare d
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IV. Net Domestic Product is a part of Gross [Ans. (c) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct]
Domestic Product.
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6. aiLimitations of GDP
laiai (a) I,la
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IIlaand aslaailai aslaailai aslal(i) ai aslaailai saaslaa
ilai aslaailai
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d a saare as
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P Pa d a d
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leftout
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(c) III and IV are correct (ii) GDP measures only quality but not quantity.
(d) IIlaand ilai IV are correct
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I. Study of Economic Growth
life people are living.
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laiai II.saUnequal
laailai distribution
aslaailai of wealth. aslaailai aslaail(a)ai aslaail(iv)
ai i i
saaslaala
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saaslaala
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d d a sa (i), (iii)
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a
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laiai 3. India’s l a i a i
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i i
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i i
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s1. (1) GDPd a Net d a
Domestic d a as
a
P Pa d
(i) First quarter a d
P Pa denoted (Q1) a d
P PApril.
a May and a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
June. (2) GNP (b) Net National Product
(ii) Second i quarteradenoted (Q2) March, April i (3) NNP ala i(c)i Gross National i i Productalailai
laiai laailaMay. laailai laailai saaslaala
i
sasala saaslaala
adsaasal d a saasand d a sa s d a saas d a d a d a s sa
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(iii) Third quarter PaPa d
denoted a d
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PaPa Domestic P
(d) Gross Product PaPdad
November and December. [Ans. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - b, 4 - a]
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Turkey
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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adsaasal as
Germany
d a da d a d a d a d a d a
World Outline
o Italy
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Morocco
laiai i i
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dsaaslaa-ila2022
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Reg. No.
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d
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PaPdad
PART - III
laiai i i
saaslaala : 3.00
Time Allowed aslaailai
Hours] Social i Science
salaala
i (With
i i Answers) alailai
salaala [Maximum i i
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PaPa the PaPdad
Hall Supervisor immediately.
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Note: This question paper contains four Parts.
Part - I (Marks : 14)
laiai aailai all thesquestions.
Note: (i)saslAnswer lsaailai saslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala
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saaslaala 14×1=14
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PaPa d and writePaPa d
the option code PaPand d
a the PaPdad
s.
corresponding answer.
laiai 1. Wholainitiated
ilai the formation of League oflaNations? 10.lai aThe scientific study of different aspects of population
adsaasal s
(a)
a aasaRoosevelt a saaslaailai(b) Chamberlin
a s aasailai a sa a saaslaailai
asal isi called ________. a saaslaailai a
i i
saaslaala as
a d d
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a d ada d a d
P Pa d a d d a d d a d d PaPdad
P PWilson P Baldwin
(d) P Pa
(a) PCartography P Pa(b) Demography P Pa
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2. Who issued the Tiruchirappalli Proclamation of (c) Anthropology (d) Epigraphy
laiai i i
Independence? i i i i 11. i Which
i of the following
i i sequences iis iright regarding i i
adsaasal d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d asaaslaala d a saaslaalathe preamble?
PaPa(a) Marudhu
d PaPBrothers
a d PaPa d PaPa d aPa d
(a) PRepublic,
d
PaPa Secular, PSocialist,
Democratic,
aPa d PaPdad
b) Puli Thevar Sovereign
o
(c) Veerapandya Kattabomman (b) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Republic,
laiai ilai
aslaaGopala aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d (d)
a sa Nayak
d a sa d a sa d a sa Democratic
d a sa d a sa d a as
a
P a d
3. P What was the P
a a d
P context a d
P thea Chota Nagpur
in which P
a
P Pa d aPa d
(c) PSovereign,
a d
P Pa Secular, PSocialist,
Republic,
aPa d PaPdad
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ab
Tenancy Act was passed? Democratic

laiai (a) laKoli i Revolt i i(b) Indigo Revolt
i i i (d)
i Sovereign, i Socialist,
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Republic d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
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PaPaCouncil of Ministers d
PaPa is headedPby aPa
:
d PaPdad
4. ________ established a full fledged printing press in (a) The Chief Minister (b) The Governor
1709 at Tranquebar.
ur
laiai ilai (c) The Speaker

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a saaslaaCaldwell a saaslaailai(b) F.W.Ellis
a saaslaailai as aaslaaila(d)
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Pa P Pa P Pa 13. _____ PP a
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or obtaining
(d) Meenakshi Sundaram food necessary for health and growth.
(a) Health laiai (b) la Nutrition
.s
laiai 5. Locarno i iTreaty was signed

i i in the year ________.
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adsaasal d saaslaa1927
(a)
a la
d a saaslaala (b) 1925 d a saaslaala da saaslaala(c) Sanitation
d a saasal (d)
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sector consistsPofP________. P P
aa d PaPdad
(c) 1825 (d) 1952
(a) Agriculture (b) Automobiles
6. Pulicat Lake is located between the states of
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laiai lailai lailai lailai lailai(c) Trade lailai (d) la Banking

ilai lailai
________.
adsaasal adsaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa asaasa as
PaPda(a) PaPdadand Odisha PaPdad
West Bengal PaPdad PaPdad PaPda- dII
Part PaPdad PaPdad
(b) Karnataka and Kerala Note: Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 28
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(c) Odisha and Andhra Pradesh is compulsory:i i 10 × 2 = 20 i i

laiai laailai laailai laailai laailai laala laailai saaslaala
adsaasal s
(d)
aa as Tamil Nadu s
and
aa asAndhra Pradesh
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15.
aa as How are s
the
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as peasant s
uprisings
daada
as in BritishdaIndia as
PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad PaPdad P a
P
classified? P a
P P a
P a d PaPdad
7. _______ is a line joining the places of equal rainfall.
(a) Isohytes (b) Isobar 16. Name the countries in the Triple Entente.
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17. i What is the Poorna ilai Swaraj? alailai

laiai (c) l a i a i
Isotherm i i
asal (d) Latitudes
l a a aslaailai i
aslaalaWhat aslaaduties i i
saaslaala
adsaasal a saasal
da________ d a sa d a sa d a s
18.
a were
d a sthe
a of the
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8.PaP d is called
a
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(a) Tiruvarur (b) Thanjavur
(c) Salem (d) Trichy 20. Give the importance of IST.
laiai
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a
i i
saaslaalaof the following
a
i i
saaslaalpasses
a aslaala in the asaaslaalaDefine
is notslocated
a
i i 21. i i Agriculture.
a
i i
saaslaala of river a
i i
saaslaala a
i i
saaslaala as
d d
PaPaWestern Ghats d d
PaPofaTamil Nadu?PaPa d d a d
PaPa d22. Name the
PaPad tributaries
d PaPad d Thamirabarani.PaPa d d PaPdad
(a) Palghat (b) Shencottah 23. Name the important multipurpose projects of Tamil
(c) Bhorghat (d) Achankoil Nadu.
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laiai laailai aslaailaiScience a➠saaInstant
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saaslaala Exam daAugust
slala Supplementary
i i
saaslaala- 2022 Question
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saaslaalaPaper with
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d a s-aSocial d d a da d aanswers as
PP PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
24. What are the classical languages in India? 44. (a) M ark the following places on the given
laiai 25. What
a i i are the basic athree
i i components ai ofi food and a i i Outline iaiMap of India. i i i i
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l al a
saasnutrition a
security?
d saasall a
d a saasall a
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a
P Pa d a
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26. Write short note on Goods and Service Tax.
27. What is meant by an industrial cluster? (iii) Thar desert
(iv) aiDirection of North East Monsoon wind
laiai 28. saList i i
slalaany fourdguiding
a i i
saaslaalaprinciplesdaof
i i
saaPanchasheel.
a
slala
i
aala
saasl
i ai growing
saaslalTea aslaailai(any one)asaaslaailai
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m
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Note : Answer any 10 questions. Question No. 42 is (vii) Cochin (viii) Malabar coast
laiai compulsory:
laailai i i 10 i i× 5 = 50 aailai iai (OR)
adsaasal a saasFill a saaslaala a saaslaala a saasl a saaslaalthe a aslaailai
splaces a aslaailai
saoutline as
co
d in the blanks:
d d d (b) d Mark following
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a
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P Pa d a
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P Pa map of Tamil aPa
P Nadu.d a
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(i) Kattabomman was hanged to death at _______
(ii) _____ established Congress Radio underground (i) Kanyakumari
laiai i i i i (ii) i Coffee growinglaregion i i (any one)alailai
saaslaaladuring the s‘Quit
aslaalaIndia Movement’.
i i i i i
adsaasal a a a a saaslaala a
aala
saasl a saaslaalaVaigai dam
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d d aPa the Nilgiris
d d PaPand
d d
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Dharmapuri district is _____.
s.
(iv) Sathanur dam is constructed across the river (v) Servarayan hills
(vi) ai Ennore port
laiai aslaaila______.
i aslaailai aslaailai aailai
asl i
aslalaMangrove saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a s a (v) Secondary d a s a
sector is otherwise
d a sa called as _____.
d a sa d a s
(vii)
a d forest
a d a as
a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a d a
P Pa P Pa (viii) Thanjavur d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
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30. Account for the outbreak of Vellore Revolt in 1806.
31. Analyze the effects of the World War II.    ai i
laiai laailai laailaithe ‘CivilsasDisobedience
laailai laailai laailai saaslala
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal 32.asas
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d a s a
a s d a a d a saas d a saas d a d a as
d
PaPa Movement’ PaPas d
a the typicalPexample aPa d PaPa
of Gandhian d PaPa d
Answers PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Movement.
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33. What is urbanization? Explain its problem.
laiai laailai the divisions saaslaaof
ilai aslaaitsilaimportance
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala Part -sa Isla i
alai
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saaslaala
adsaasal 34.asaas
d Explain
d a Himalayas
d a sand
a d a d a d a a d a as
a d
P Pa to India. P Pa a d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa 1. a d
P Pa Woodrow Wilson
(c) a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad
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35. Distinguish between :

2. (a) Marudhu Brothers
(a)i (i) Marine fishing ilai and Inland fishing
laiai l a a i l a l a ilai la ilai i i
saaslaalaRebellion aiai Ziegen balg
slal(c)
i i
saaslaala
adsaasal
d a a l
sasa (ii) Western d a sasGhats
a a and Eastern
d a sasaGhats
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d
PaPa (b) GivePreasons aPa : d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Agriculture is the backbone of India. 5. (b) 1925
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36. Explain the salient features of the Constitution of 6.i (d) TamiliNadu and Andhrai Pradesh
laiai lsaailai lsaailai lsaailai aslaalai aslaalai saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
adsaasal d a s aa India.
d a s a
a d a saa
d a sa d a sa d a d a as
a d
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P37. a
P Ptwo d
a basic concepts a d
P Pa followed byPIndia a
Pa d 7. (a) a
P Pa dIsohytes a
P Pa d 8. (b) Thanjavur
a
P Pa d PaPdad
to maintain friendly relations with its neighbours. 9. (c) Bhorghat 10. (b) Demography
38. Discuss the core determinants of India’s Foreign
.s
laiai i
laala i i i i i 11.i i (d) S
overeign,
i i Socialist, Secular,
i i Democratic, i i
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Republic d a saaslaala d a saaslaala as
Pa d
Pa What are P
39. the a d
aPmethods d
PaPa Gross Domestic
of calculating PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad
Product? Explain them. 12. (a) The Chief Minister
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40. Elaborate the Public iDistribution System. 13. (b) Nutrition 14. (a) Agricultureai i
laiai laailai a Timelinesafor ai following:
laalthe aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai saaslala
adsaasal 41.
d a s aasDraw
d a a s d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a as
a d
P Pa Write anyPfive a d
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P Pa d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa- II
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P Pa d PaPdad
42. Mark the following places on the map of India. 15. The peasant uprisings in British India are classified as,
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laiai i i i i i (i) Restorative iai rebellions a:laToilaattempts to restore

i i
saas(i)
laala Bombay saslaala (ii) Dandi
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order old social
a sarelations.
s a saaslaala as
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d d PaPa d d (iv)
PaPa Chauri Chaura
d d PaPad d
(ii)P P
aad d
Religious Movements
d d
PaPa : Such agitations d d
PaPa were PaPdad
(v) Calcutta
led by religious leaders who fought for the
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Part - IV liberation
laiai laailai the following aslaailaquestions.
i aslaaila2×8=16
i aslaailai (iii) Social aslaailaofi the local populace. ilai iai
adsaasal Note
d a s :asAnswer
a d a s a d a sa d a sa d a sa Banditry saaslaapeople
:daThe a saaslaalor
as dheroes as
a d
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P Pthe d a d
a tragic fallPofPaSivagangai and a a
P Pitsd PP a a d
champions
a a d
P Pcause.
of their
a
P Pa d PaPdad
outcome. (iv) Mass Insurrection : Usually leaderless and
(OR) spontaneous i i uprising. alailai
laiai i
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la did theaspeople i i
aslaala of Bengal i i
laala to the saslaala i i
saaslaala
i i
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laiai i i i i

 Complete Solutions to Textbook Exercises.

laiai laia Model Question Papers 1 tola6ia(PTA):

laiai saaslaala(Qy-2019), saasHalf

laiai saaslaala(May-'22) saaquestions are sincorporated insa theai appropriate saassections.

laiai saaslaala Chennai

laiai Unit l2ailai The Worldlabetween

Unit 10 S ocial Transformation in Tamil Nadu 119 - 130

Unit 1 Gross Domestic

i iHALF YEARLY i iEXAM (Full Portion 27 Units)

laiai saaslaala and saaslaalIts Aftermath

ªª Foundation, functioning and failure of the League of Nations

laiai lsaailai Portugalsaand

laiai i iOttomans] i i i i i i ilai Secretary i i

century? (c) Dutch (d) USA

www.Padasalai.Net (iii) Britain attacked Turkey and captured

1. How do you assess the importance of Sino-

laiai (b)laia (i)i and (iii) arelacorrect

laiai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai l a ilai aailai Arthur. salaailai

Reason 2. Name the countries in the lTriple i Entente.alaailai

(b) i Ai is right but R iis inot the correcti reason

power of its own, it could not enforce its the bitterness.

Mark the following countries on the world map. [PTA-1]

laiai i i i i pta Questions

laiai saaslGovt. Exam Questions & AnsWers

laiai saaslaala Indians to aserve

laiai aslaailai saaslgrain aslaailai i

laiai aslaailai during the laailai

laiai (viii) i i Thus the War ihad

and to promote international cooperation in economic and social affairs.

3. In 1902, ilai Japan aentered ilai into analalliance with

laiai (c) i Manchuria

laiai aslaailai peace.

laiai  laiai i [Ans. (a) Tsar Nicholas

laiai (c) France (d) Russia

laiai a i i a i i a i i a i i record itime.

laiai laailai laailai iai i i (iii) Women ilawere

laiai peace.a ilai a ilai a ilai a ilai iai withdraw a ai i i i

about an era of universal peace.

laiai saaslaala Unit saastest

1. (i)  Thi e Turkish Empire contained many

laiai (iii) i Britain

(d)ai (i), (ii) and (iv)aare ilai correct alailai

battles. 3. Refer Sura’s Guide V - 3 i

Society and Aligarh Movement to the regeneration of India

 [Ans. (a) Iswarchandra Vidyasagar]

laiai i i i i pta Questions

of ritual and social practices. of Annie Besant (1847–1933) as its

the desire forapolitical changeaamong many ai i thealines iaiof Ireland. alailai

laiai l a ilai Swadeshi movementl a ilai following l a ilai Partition alailai

laiai i i i i i i i i Ramalinga Swamigal.

laiai shifted to India at

laiai (c) Keshab

i(b)i Raja Rammohan i i Roy alailai i i

(a) Arya ilai Samaj alailai

(d) Aligarh movement

10. Brief Ramalinga Adigal’s views on hunger and vadalur.

laiai (ii)sasla ilai who suffer

Ans. (i) Ans.  Rammohan Roy condemned the

laiai saaslaala Unit saastest

laiai III. Clhoose

laiai aslaailai aslaailai ai i

laiai laia Model Question Papers 1 tola6ia(PTA):

Unit 10 S ocial Transformation in Tamil Nadu 119 - 130

Reason 2. Name the countries in the lTriple i Entente.alaailai

Mark the following countries on the world map. [PTA-1]

laiai laiai i [Ans. (a) Tsar Nicholas

1. (i) Thi e Turkish Empire contained many

[Ans. (a) Iswarchandra Vidyasagar]

laiai i i i i i i i i Ramalinga Swamigal.

Ans. (i) Ans. Rammohan Roy condemned the

laiai III. Clhoose

laiai aslaaila saaslaala 2. (a)dA sssertion

5. iThe highest peak in South Indiai isi

(c) iAnaimudi (d) Mahendragiri

__________. [SRT & May-'22]

laiai (a) Red laailaisoils i i (b) Black soilsilai [Ans.

4. [Sep-2021] (iii) It lowers the temperature of India to a large