iai i ai aslaila

i
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i iai iai
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a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a P1.aPae 1.6x10PaPaC-19
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2. ¼𝜋𝜀=k 9x109 Nm2C-2
iai aslaila
i i
asl2aila-1 -2 adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a saaslal a sa a s
-12a a s
a a sa a sa a sa adsaas
l
P3.aPda𝜀 0
d d 8.85x10 d d d d d
a PaPda C N m PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
4. 𝜀 r 1
iai al i
i a ailai2 -2 saslailai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal 5. daa𝐺dsaasl 6.626x10 d adsaaslNm
-11 kg daada d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaP PaPa PaP PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
6. The OH bond length 0.958x10-10 m
i ai iai ailai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 7.adaa saaslal moment
Dipole
d adsa
ofaslH O 6.1x10 adsaslcm
a
-30 adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
a
2 a
PP PP
8. Conductor electrostatic equilibrium time 10-16s
iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a P9.aPaDielectric strength
PaPa of micaP= aPa100x 106 VM PaP-1a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 10. Dielectric i

aslaila strength
i
ailaTeflon
aslof
i6
aslaila Vm adsaaslaila
= 60x10 -1 i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa ads a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
11. Dielectric strength of paper = 16x10 Vm-1 6

iai iai ailai ilai iai iai iai iai

saaslal saaslal saaslof saa6slaVm saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
a 12. a
Dielectric a
strength Air = a
3x10 -1 a a a a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
13. Dielectric strength of Pyrex glass =14x106 Vm-1
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a aPdaOutput potential
P14. PaPda differencePaof
Pdavan de Graff da
PaPgenera PaPda7 V
for is=10 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 15. Input ai

lailpotential lailai of vansaade
difference ai generaasfor
lailgraff i =104 V lailai
lailais iai iai
adsaaslal adsaas adsaas ad s adsa adsaas a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
16. Resistivity of pure water in 200C is – 2.5 x105 Ωm
iai aslaila
i i
aslainila200C is a–dsa(10 ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal 17. a sa
Resistivity
d of a sa
glass
d asla10 -10 14)Ωm ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

18. Resistivity of hard rubber in 200C is – 1013-1016 Ωm

iai iai iai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a aPaResistivity PofaPnall
P19. a a
in 200CPisaP– 1014 Ωm PaP
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
20. Resistivity i of fusedlaquart
as ila
i in 200Claisila=i 1016 Ωm lailai
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsaas adsaas adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
21. Resistivity of germanium in 200C is= 0.46 Ωm
iai iai iai ailai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal 22.d a saaslal
Resistivity
d of d a saaslal in 200Cdisads=
silicon
d aasl640 Ωm d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
23. Resistivity of silver in 200C is = 1.6x108 Ωm
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a aPdaResistivity PofaPdcopper
P24. a aPdais= 17x108 P
in 20P0C aPda
Ωm PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai lailai of aluminium

25. Resistivity lailai in 20 sCaasis
0
lail–ai2.7x108Ωm iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d s
a as d a
d s
a as d a
d d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
26. Resistivity of tungsten in 200C is – 5.6x10- Ωm
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i of iron in i0
aslaila20 C is =ad10x10
i8
aslaila Ωm adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal 27. Resistivity
adsa adsa sa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
28. Gold colour resistance tolerance is = 5%
iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal colour resistance
d adsaaslal tolerance
d adsaaslisal= 10% dadsaaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a 29.
PaPa Silver PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 30. Colourless resistancei tolerance is = i20%

saaslal a l ailai a l alai aslala
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad aPdaadsa s daadsa s
aPdaa
dsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a P31. Temperature PaPcoefficient ofPsilver PaPda-3/C0g
is = 3.8x10 PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai i ai lailai -3/Co saaslailai iai i ai iai

adsaaslal d d saaslal
32. Temperature
a d d saaslal silver
coefficient
a d a
is
dsaas3.8x10 ad a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
33. Temperature coefficient copper is 3.9x10-3/Co
i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i i
aslaila -3 o adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d sa adsa adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a aPdaTemperature
P34. da
PaPcoefficient PaPdais 3.4x10 /C
gold PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 35. Temperature

ilai coefficientilai aluminium isi 3.9x10-3/Co i i
ila iai iai iai
a
a
d saaslal dad a
sasl a
d ad a
sasl a
d a
d a
sasl a
d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a aPa
P36. Temperature
a
PaPcoefficient PaPa is 4.5x10
tungsten -3a
PaP /Co PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i i
aslaila iron isads5.0x10
i -3 o
aslaila /C adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 37. Temperature
adsa coefficient
a
d sa a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
38. Temperature coefficient platinum is 3.92x10-3/Co
iai iai iai i
aslaila -3 o adsaaslaila
i iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal saaslal leaddisads3.9x10 saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
ad d ad d ad a d dad d a
d d a
d
a 39.
PaPa Temperature coefficient
PaPa PaPa /C
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
40. Temperature coefficient -3/Co
iai i i i i nichromelaisila0.4x10
i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaasl a l a
adsaasl a l a
a
d s
a as a
d s
a aslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a aPda
P41. da
PaPcoefficient PaPda is 0.5x10P-3a/C
Pdao PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
Temperature carbon
iai iai i ai iai oi ai iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal saaslal germanium saaslal is -48x10 saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal
42. Temperature coefficient -3/C l
ad d a
d d a
d d ad d ad d ad d ad d ad adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
43. Temperature coefficient silicon is -75x10 /C -3 o

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila6
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a aPdaOne unit ofPelectrical
P44. aPda PaPdis
energy a equal to 1PKWh= aPda PaPda
1000wh=1000wx3600s=3.6x10 PaPda J PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 45. Molybdenumilai – nichromeilai to produce ilatemperatures

i ilis
o
i to=1500 Clailai iai iai
a
saaslal a
ss l a a
ss l a a
ss l a a
ss l a
adsaas saaslal saaslal adsaas
l
aad aPdaada
P46. P aPdaada P aPdaada P aPdaada P a
P d
a d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
PaPda
Carbon are furnaces produce temperature up to 30000C
iai i
aslaila filament ailai ilai 0C aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 47. Tungsten
adsa adsaaslmelting ad
la3380
pointsaais
s adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
48. Magnetic susceptibility of aluminium is 2.3x10-5
iai iai iai ailai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal of copper
d adsaaslis d a
d
-5saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a 49.
PaPa Magnetic susceptibility
PaPa PaPa -0.98x10
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 50. Magnetic i i susceptibility i i of diamond i isi -2.2x10-5 i i i i i

adsaaslal adsaas
la l a
adsaas
l a l a
adsaas
l a l a
adsaas
lala
adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a a d
a a d
a
P Magnetic susceptibility
P51. PP a d
a
P is -3.6x10P-5P a d
a PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
ofPgold
iai iai susceptibility iai iai -5 lailai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d d saaslal
52. Magnetic
a d a
d saaslal of mercury
d a
d saaslalis -3.2x10
d adsaas d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
53. Magnetic susceptibility of silver is -2.6x10-5
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai i
aslaila susceptibility
i
aslaila of titanium
i
aslailisa 7.06x10adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal 54. Magnetic -5 l
a
d adsa adsa ad sa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
55. Magnetic susceptibility of tungsten is +6.8x10-5
iai iai i ai aslaila
i iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal of CO d a
d s(1atm)
a d a
d sa-9aslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a 56.
PaPa Magnetic susceptibility
PaPa PaPa 2 +2.3x10
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 57. Magnetic i i susceptibility i i of oxygenla(1atm)-

i i 2.3x10-5i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaas
l a la
adsaas
l a l a
adsaas
l a
adsaas
lala
adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a a d
a
P The value of
P58. a da
P Pgro-magneticPratio ada
P is 8.78x10 a
PP d
a
10 c/kg PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai ilai of Bohralmagneton

i ai aslaila
i -24 Am2 lailai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal 59. The
d a
d saaslavalue d a
d sasal d
is s9.27x10
ad a d adsaas d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
60. Gama rays frequency & wave length range is 10 -10 4 & <10-12 m 20 24

i ai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d sa a
d sa adsa 17adsaas20 adsa adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a aPdaX-ray frequency
P61. PaPda & wave length
PaPda range is P 10aPda-10 & 1nm-1pm PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

62. UV frequency & wave 15 17

iai ilai ilai length range ilaisi 10 -10 a& 400 nm-1nm i i
lailai a iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaasl a
d a
d s
a asl a
d a
d s
a asl a
d a
d s
a s d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a aPa
P63. PaPa & wavePlength
Visible frequency
aPa aPa
range isP4-7.5x10 14 & P aPa
750nm-400nm PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai ilai frequencyal& i

ailawave ilai is 1x10a14la-4x10
ilai 14 & 2.5 ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 64. Near
ads aaslaIR a
d sa s length
ads aaslarange a
d sa s adsaasla𝝁m-750nm adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
65. IR frequency & wave length range is 1013-1014 & 25𝝁 m-2.5𝝁m
iai iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal 11 13dadsaaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
ad d a
d d ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d
a aPaMicrowaves
P66. a
frequency
PaP aPa length range
& Pwave PaPais 3x10 -10 PaPa& 1mn-25𝝁m PaPa PaPa PaPda

67. Radioiawaves frequency & wave length range is < 3x10 11 & > 1mm
iai al i ailai ailai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl
adsaasl
adsaasl
adsaasl
adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a aPda
P68. aPda da
PaPis PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
Refractive P index of vacuum 1.00
iai iai index of ilai is 1.0003alailai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal 69. a
d dsaaslal
Refractive
d a
d saaslaAir adsas adsaaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
70. Refractive index of Co2 is 1.0005
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a aPdaRefractive P
P71. aPda of Ice is P
index aPda
1.31 PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 72. Refractive index of pure H2O is 1.33iai

saaslal a lailai a lailai saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d a
d s
a s d a
d s
a s d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a aPa
P73. Refractive P
aPa
index of Ethyl P
aPa
alcohol is 1.36 P
aPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai i
aslaila index ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 74. aRefractive
ds a ads aaslaQuarter
of is a1.46
dsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
75. Refractive index of Vegetable oil is 1.47
iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a aPaRefractive P
P76. aPa of Olive P
index aPais 1.48
oil PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
77. Refractive index of Acrylic is 1.49
iai i
aslaila index ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 78. a sa
Refractive
d adsaaslaTable
of salt a s
a
1.51
d adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
79. Refractive index of glass is 1.52
iai iai index of ilai aslaila
i iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal 80. a
d dsaaslal
Refractive
d adsaaslasapphire d
isas1.77
d a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
81. Refractive index of zircon is 1.92
iai i
aslaila index
82. Refractive of ilai zir coin
aslaQubic
i
aslaisila2.16 adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
 iai i ai aslaila
i
www.Padasalai.Net aslaila
i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai 83. Refractive i index ofladiamondi is 2.42 i i i i i

a
d saaslal a
dsaaslaila a
d s
a as ila adsaslaila
a adsaaslaila adsaaslaila ads
aaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a aPdaRefractive P
P84. aPda of gallium
index da
PaPphosphide aPda
isP3.50 PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

85. Refractive index and critical angle of ice is 1.310 & 49.80
iai iai aslaila
i ilai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saand d a
d saaslaof d a
d saaslal& 48.60dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a 86.
PaPa Refractive index
PaPa critical
PaPaangle H 2 o is
PaPa 1.333 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
87. Refractive index and critical angle of fused quarter is 1.458 & 43.30
iai iai i
aslailacritical angle ilai ilai aslail0a
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 88.daa
dsaaslal
Refractive indexadsaand a
d saaslaof crown adsaaslais
glass 1.541 & ads
40.5
a adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaP PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
89. Refractive index and critical angle of flint glass is 1.890 & 31.90
iai iai index and i ai ilaicalcite is 1.658iai 0 lailai i ai iai
adsaaslal d d saaslal
90. Refractive
a d adsaaslal critical dangle
adsaaslaof d adsaaslal & 37.0 d dsaas
a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa 0 PaPa PaPa PaPda
91. Refractive index and critical angle of diamond is 2.417 & 24.4
i ai ailai indexsand
92. Refractive i
ailacritical ilaistrontium atitan
anglelaof ailaiate is 2.417 ilai24.40
a& aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a asl
a
d a
a sl
adsa
a s adsa sl
ads
a asl
adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a aPdaRefractive P
P93. aPda and critical
index PaPdangle
a da
PaPis
of rutile 2.621 & 22.4 PaPda
0 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 94. Violeti colour refractive index in crown & flint glass is 1.533 & 1.663
saaslal a lalai a lailai a lailai a lailai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
a
d dadsa s d a
d s
a s d a
d s
a s d a
d s
a s d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a aPaBlue colourPrefractive
P95. aPa a crown & flint
PaPin
index PaPaglass is 1.523 PaPa& 1.639 PaPa PaPa PaPda
96. Yellow colour refractive index in crown & flint glass is 1.517 & 1.627
iai ilai i
aslailaindex inadcrown
i
aslaila& flint glass ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 97. a s
Red
d aaslacolour a sa
refractive
d s
a adsaaslais 1.515 &adsa
1.622 adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
98. Work function of Cs is 2.14
iai iai ilai i i iai iai iai iai
saaslal 99. a saaslal functiondaof
Work slais
saaK 2.30 adsaaslala saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
ad d d d d d ad d a
d d a
d d a
d
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
100. Work function of Na is 2.75
iai 101. aWorklailai functionsaaof ai is 3.20 aslailai
lailCa aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal sas s s s s s s adsaas
l
aad aPda
P102.
ad
P aPdaad
P aPdaada PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a a
PP d
a
Work function of Mo is 4.17
iai 103. Work function ofailPb is 4.25 ailai
saaslal a lailai a l ai sasl
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad s
a s
aPdaad Work function adsa s
aPdaada ad a
d a
d a
d adsaas
a P104. PaPda of Al is P4.28 d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
105. Work function of Mg is 4.49
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal a
d sa a
d sa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a aPda Work function
P106. PaPda of Cu isP4.65 aPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
107. Work function of Ag is 4.70
iai i i iai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal 108.
d a
d slala function
saaWork d a
d slalNi
saaof is 5.15
d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
109. Work function of Pt is 5.65
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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