alailai i i

saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
DIRECTORATE OF GOVERNMENT EXAMINATIONS, CHENNAI- 6
HSE SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION – MARCH/APRIL – 2023
alailai a laailai a laailai a laailai a laailai a laailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d s
a s d
PaPa
a
d s
a s d a
d sa s
PaPa PHYSICS d a
d sa s
PaPaKEY ANSWER d
PaPa
a
d sa s d
PaPa
ads a d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

NOTE:
alailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d s
a 1. a d a
d
Answers
P Pa written a d
with
P Pa
ad
Blue or a
Black
P Pad ad
ink only to be a d a
d
evaluated.
P Pa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
2. Choose the most suitable answer in Part A from the given alternatives and write the
option code and their corresponding answer.
alailai a l aila3.
i For i i iai – III , Part
saaslaala in Partdad–saaIIslaa, lPart
answers i i
saaslaal–a IV likedreasoning
i i
saaslaala , explanation,
i i
saaslaala narration,
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
dsasa d
aPa a
d
description
P aPa of points,
andPlisting d
a a
d
PaPstudents
a
d
aPa in their own
mayPwrite d a
d
PaPawords but without
PaPad a
d d
PaPa
a
d
changing the concepts and without skipping any point.
4. In numerical problems if formula is not written , marks should be given for the
alailai alsaailai remaining iai
saaslaalcorrect saaslaala
steps.
i i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d s
a
5. P a d
a a
d
InPgraphical a
P Pad a
d
representation, a d a
d
P Pa variables
physical a d a
d
a X-axis and
P Pfor a d a
d
P PaY-axis should a d
P Pabe
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
marked.

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
TOTAL a
d
PaPa MARKS d ad
: a70
PaP d
PaPa
a
d
PART-I
Answer all the Questionsa:i i 15x1=15
alailai aslaailai aslaailai saaslala aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa da
Q.NO
a
P Pa ds
a OPTION a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a d
P Pa
a
d
TYPE-A a d
P Pa
a
d sa Q.NO. a d
P Pa
a
d s
OPTIONa a d
P Pa
a
d sa TYPE-Ba d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
ad
1 c λp ∝λ2 1 b Shape memory alloys
alailai i i
saaslaala c 3
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala2
i i
sacaslaala 900 V aslaailai
sa−1
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa 2
d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
8
3 c 900aVi i −1 3 c ai i 4.5 Ω
alailai aslaailai saaslala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai aslala i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P P4a
adsa a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d s
a a d a
d s
a a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d
c P Pa4.5 Ω P Pa P Pa 4 P Pa b P Pa P Pa P Pa

www.Padasalai.Net
Water
5 d Yellow–Violet–Orange–Silver 5 a i −40 V
alailai a laailai a laailai a laailai a laailai aslaalai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaP6a
adsa s
d PaPa ℎ
d a
d s
a s d
PaPa
a
d s
a s d
PaPa
a
d s
a s d a
d
6 PaPa a
s
a +ZPa d a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
Pa
direction

alailai 7 sala i i
sala b 2saDlai i
sala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala7
i i
sacaslaala Energy aslaailai
sadensity
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P P8a
ad a a
P ad a
d a a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d a
d
P Pa b a
P ad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
c P Energy density 8 2 DP
9 lailai a +Z ldirection i 9i d i i 1.1eV
alailai saasa
i i
saasaala
i i
saaslaala saaslaala saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaP10
ad d a
d d a
d dad d a
d 3 PaPa
dad dad d a
d
a b PaPa300 PaPa PaPa 10 PaPa c PaPa PaPa
8
alailai 11asaasla
i
alai c
i i
saaslaala regulator
Voltage
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala11
i i
alai 30 dasaaslaalai
basla 0 i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d sa
a
P Pa d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
12 a − 40 V 12 d Yellow–Violet–Orange–
Silver
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala ℎ dadsaaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaP13
aad d a
d
b PaPaWater d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d a
d
13 PaPa d PaPa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai 14 alailai d 1.1eV i i

saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i 14
saaslaala
i c i i Voltage aregulator
saaslaala
i i
saslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a da
P P15
adsasa
a d
a a
d a d a
d
P Pa alloys a d
P Pa
a
d a d
a a
d a d
P Pλa2
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
ad
b P P Shape memory 15 P P c λp ∝

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

1 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

i i Kindly
i i Share Your
i i Study Materials
i i to Ouri Email
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 alailai i i i i
saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
PART-II
Answer any Six i Questions : iQ.No. 24 islaCompulsory 6x2=12
alailai i i
saaslaala saaslaala
i
saaslaala
i
saasala
i i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d a
d
PaPa16 d
aPa a
d
ThePelectric fieldPat d a
d
aPa point P at PaP d a
d
aadistance rPfrom d a
d
aPa the point d ad
PaPcharge
a d
q P2aPa a
d d
PaPa
a
d
is defined as the force experienced by a unit charge placed at that
point.
alailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aailai
saasl2
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d sa a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pad a
d a
P Pad a
(or)
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
The force experienced by unit positive charge (or) 2

alailai i i = i(or)
i = i i (or) laila= i i i i i 1 salaailai i
daadsasa d asaaslaala d a saaslaala d asaaslaala d a saasa d a saaslaala d a saaslaala a as a saaslaala
d
PaPa17 Q factor d
PaPa is definedPaas d
Pa the ratio P d
ofaPvoltage
a d d
PaPa L or C at Presonance
across aPa P2aPdad d
PaPa d
to Applied voltage.
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i (or) i i
saaslaala ! " da##dsa$as%laal&a'
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d a
d a # (
a d ("
a
d a d a
d a d a
d 2
a d a
d a d a
d
Pa =
Q –Pfactor P Pa )** + ,
P Pa !
P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa
2
(or)
alailai i i aslaailaQ
saaslaalaQ = -.d/a0dsa(or)
i /0 sala iai 23 4 alailai
salQ 5
4sala i i
sala
i i
saaslaala lailai
1adaadsaasa
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad Pa-P.a1
= d
Pa1Pa
a
d(or)
a = d
P1aPa
a
d sa Q = d
sa(or) a
d
P1aPa 6
a d
PaPa
a
d PP d
PaPa
a
d

alailai 18alaailaiThe line integral i i of magnetic

saaslaala
i i field over
saaslaala
i ai closed loop
saaslaala
i is
i µ times net
saaslaala 0 dadsaaslaala
i i 2 i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
adsas
current
a
P Pad a
denclosed d
by
a
P Pa
ad
the loop. a
P Pad a
d a
P Pad a
d a
P Pa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad
(or) 2
laailai∮ B . dℓ =sμas=laaIenclosed
1
alailai a ilai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d s
a s
PaPad a
d a
PaPad a
d PaPad a
d PaPad a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
19 The total internal reflection of light that happens inside the 1
diamond. i
alailai alsaailan=2.417
i laalai + = 24.4°
saas(or) alaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
1 sal2aailai i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d > adadsas
P Pa a
P Pad a
d ad
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d PaPdad
a as a d
P Pa
a
d

daadsasa www.Padasalai.Net
alailai
d
PaPa
a
20
d
i i
saaslaala
P@aP
@
∝ a2
a
A a BA
d d
=
B
(or)
i i
saaslaala
(or)
1

PaCPAa
d
C
ad
∝

=5 =
2
1 and
i i
saaslaala
@A
@
2

PDE
5P
aad a
d
∝ 2
2
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
1
d
P½aPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i
saaslaala

alailai i i
saaslaala CA saslEa
i
alai
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
½ i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P PCa
ad=a a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
(or)
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saas2laala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i i i
saaslaala H dadsaaslaala a l2
ailai i
saaslaala
daadsasa ∝aP%a 1 − 2 & PaPa 1adaada a
s s
PaPa∝ a (or) PaPaF ∝ % 1 + P2aP
a a a a a a
d
PaPa d d d d d & a and
dH d +( P
d d PP d
PaPa d

-.IJ % C +C & 2
%C
ilaiA+C & = 5a-.IJ DE
alailai i i
saaslaala =aslaaAilai 2 (or) aslaa%C laailai= 5 i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala ½ salaailai i
saaslaala
daadsasa d a -a.KL
d a s
a %C A MC & d a s
a A MC & d a s
a -
s .KL d a d a a as a
a
P Pa d P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d a
P Pa d PaPdad a d
P Pa d
% 1 N 2& E CA O
= and = ½
% 1 − 2 &ai i i Ci P
alailai i i
saaslaala saaslala saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d PaPad a
d d
PaPa
a
d
21 The minimum energy needed for an electron to escape from the 1½
metal surface is called work function. i i
alailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d sa a d a
d sa
P Pa- eV or Joule a d
P Pa
a
d sa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a da
P½Pa 2d a d
P Pa
ad
Unit
(or)
alailai i Q = ℎS i i i i i i i i i i 1 saslaailai i
saaslaala R dadsTaaslaala
i
daadsasa d a d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala d a saaslaala aa a saaslaala
PaPa d PaPa PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPa d PaPdad d
PaPa d

2 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

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i i Share Your
i i Study Materials
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 alailai i i i i
saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaalaActivitydaor laailai rate is
saasdecay laailainumbersof
saasthe
ilai
aslaanuclei i i
saaslaalaper second
i i
saaslaala ai i
1½dadsaaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
22
a
d d
PaP:a Becquerel PaPdaad aad ad a decayed
PaPad a
d second.
PaPadad aPa d
PaPa
a
d
Unit (or) curie P P P½
(or) 2i
VW
alailai saasal R = U daUdsaa(or)
slala Y = Zd[ (or) dYads=aslaaYila saaslaaYla= Z [ dadsaaslaala
i ai i aailai i i i i i
sRaaslMij
M
a i i Mij i
daadsasa a
l a
a a R (or)
a 1 dadasaala
s a l
a saaslaala
a d
P Pa d aVX
P Pa a
P Pa d a
P Pa a
P Pad d a
P Pa a
P Pa a d
P Pa d

23 i i
alailai la a
asaasal
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa PaPdad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P2Pa 2
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaalaRT = Rd0ad(1+
24 saaslaa∝
ilai i i
(T − Td0a))saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 1 asaaslaalai
i i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
ad a
P Pa a
P Pa d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P½Pad d a d
P Pa
ad
Substitution
2
Answer 3.96 Ω ½
alailai a l a ilai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d sasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d
PART-III
alailai aailai
saaslAnswer AnysaSix ai i
slala Questions
i i
saaslaa:laQ.No. d33
ilai
aslaaCompulsory
sais
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 6×3=18
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d a
d
P Pa25 a d a
d a a
P Pa and explanation d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P P1a
ad a d
P Pa
a
d
Diagram

daadsasa www.Padasalai.Net
alailai
d
PaPa
ad
a l
sasa a
Upto V = −
ilai
PaPa=
d a
d
4 `R
1
^
4i εi 0 _

PaPa
.,
sasa 1 a dadsaslaala
a l a l a a i i
d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala 1 salaa3ilai

1
a as
PaPdad d
PaPa
a
d
i
saaslaala

alailai i i
saaslaalaKirchhoff’s
i ai
saasslaalcurrent
i i
saaslaala: It states aailai
saaslthat
i i
saaslaala sum
ilai
saaslaathe
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
26
a
d a d a
d
P Pa at any junction a d rule
a
d
P Pa of a circuit a d a
d
P Pais zero. P Pa
theadalgebraic
ad a d
P Pa
a
dof 1½
a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
currents
Kirchhoff’s voltage rule :It states that in a closed circuit, the 1½
alailai a l a ilaalgebraic
i a l a
sum ilai of the products
a l a ilai of the a l a ilai
current and a l a ilai
resistance of a l a ilai i i
saaslaa3la
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d sasa
eachPaP d a
d sasa
a of the P
part d a
d sasa
aPa is equal
circuit d a
d sasa
PaPtoa the total Pemf d adsasa
aPa included PinaPathed a
d sasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d
circuit.
alailai i i
saaslaalaBy connecting
i i
saaslaala low dresistance
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala withda
ilai
saaslaagalvanometer
i i
saaslaalawe 1dadsaaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
27
d a
P Pad a
d a
P Pa
a
d in
a
P Pad a
parallel
d a
P Pa the
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pa a d
P Pa
a
d
can convert galvanometer into an ammeter.

alailai i i
saaslaalaDiagram
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d PaPd a
d d
PaPa
a
d
½a
3
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala l a
saasala
i i i
saaslaala
daadsasa dad d a
d - d a
d f d a
d d a
d d a
d d ad dad
c =
a
P Pa a a b aPa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P P1a a
P Pa
UptoP PS= Rg P(or)
-M -b fN1b
1
i bi f
alailai = dadsa+
aslaailai(or) Yghh skaas= sakm
aslaailcai (or) km
i i laailai i i i i i
daadsasa a saaslaala a saa=slaala (or) a c (or) a a saaslaala asaaslaala a saaslaala
1dee Pa a
P 1b f 1bNf Pa a l
d
PaPa d d
PaPa d d d d
PaPa d d
PaPa d ½d
PaPa d d
PaPa d
P

3 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

i i Kindly
i i Share Your
i i Study Materials
i i to Ouri Email
i Id - padasalai.net@gmail..com
i i i i i i i
 alailai i i i i
saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaalaDiagram
ilai
sa&aslaaExplanation
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala ai i
1dadsaaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
28
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad PaPa d
PaPa
a
d
nφo
upto = Blv
nj ai i
1
alailai a i i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaa3la
i
saaslaala
` = PBlv
l
saasal a saaslala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d
Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P P1a P Pa

alailai iai
saaslaalThe aslaailai iai
saaslaalsspectrum aslaailai ai i
slala
saaFraunhofer
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
29
d d
dark
PaPa
a
d slines
a in the d
PaPa
a
solar
d d
PaPa
a
d sa
are known d
as
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
dlines. 2d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
The absorption spectra for various materials are compared with the 1
Fraunhoferallinesaailai in the ssolar spectrum, which helpsalin aailaidentifying 3
alailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai i i i
saaslaala aslaailai i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d s
a d
elements
a
P Pa
a
d sa s
present inad
P Pa
a
the
d a Sun’s d a sa
atmosphere
a
P Pa d a d
P Pa
a
d sa s
a d
P Pa
a
d a
PaPdad
sa a d
P Pa
a
d

30 i Ri net = 2 + 2 =i 4Ω 1
alailai saaslaala q dRadsaaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d a
d d a
d dad d a
d d a
d d a
d
I= P=aPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaP1a 3 PaPa
1
I = 2.5 A 1
alailai alsaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a dad
P Pa31
s a a d a
d sa
P Papath of a P ad ads a a d a
d sa a d a
d sa a d a
d sa a d a
d a dad
Optical Pa
medium P Pa as the distance
is defined P Pa a
P Ptravels
d' light in P1½Pa P Pa
vacuum in the same time it travels a distance d in the medium
alailai a l a ilaOptical
i iai′ = n d alailai
saaslaald′
path i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
½dadsaaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d sasa d a
d
PaPa d′′ --- distance PaPad a
dsasa d a
d
PaPaby the light PaPd a
d d a
d d a
d
Where, travelled inavacuum PaPa PaPa 3 PaPa
n --- Refractive index of the medium 1
alailai l
saasal a i a i
sd l a
asa---i
l a i distance l a i
l a i
saasatravelled l a i a i l
al light dinasmedium
saasthe
by asala i a i l
saasala i a i i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pad a
d a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pa d a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

daadsasa www.Padasalai.Net
alailai
d
PaPa
32
ad
33
a
sasa l a
Laws of photo electric effect – any Three
ilai
d
PaPa
adsaaslaala
i i
d
PaPa
Number of atoms in 1 r!Of
a
d
i i
saaslaala
HDP
Of uH t
d
PaPa
a
d

HD
i i
saaslaala
PaPad a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
3×1
d
PaPa
1
a
d
3i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i
saaslaala

alailai lsaailai lsaailai l aailai6.02 w 10 ai i ai i i i

saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d a
ds aa
d a
d saa
d a
d saa
[s d a
d saaslalaw 1000dadsaaslala d a
d d a
d d a
d
a
P Pa a
P Pa a
P Pa P235
aPa a
P Pa a
P Pa a1
P Pa 3 a
P Pa
E.RH / R y HE
Total energy, s w 200 z 5.123 w 10 z
HDP 1
alailai i i
saaslaalaIn terms
i i
aslaajoule
sof la , s i
saaslaal8.
i
a 197 w 10 D i
saaslaal}a
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d PaPad a
d a d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
PART-IV i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
Answer all the Questions : 5×5=25

alailai 34 aslaaila(i)
s(a)
i i i
saaslaala
Coulomb’s law laailai
–saasStatement
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
2 dasaaslaalai
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d a d
PaPa
a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d d d a
d
(or)PaFormula
Pa PaPa PaPa PaPa P1aPa PaPa

5
alailai i i
saaslaala(ii)
i i
saaslaala
Differences i i
saaslaala coulomb’s
between ilai and gravitational
saaslaaforce
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
force 3 saslaailai i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
ad a daad
P P(Any a
P Pa
Three) d a
d ad
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
PaPdad
a a d
P Pa
ad

(OR)
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

4 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

i i Kindly
i i Share Your
i i Study Materials
i i to Ouri Email
i Id - padasalai.net@gmail..com
i i i i i i i
 alailai i i i i
saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
34 (b) Diagram 1
alailai i i
saaslaalaExplanation
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d 1
a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
π
upto θ ai i 1
alailai a laailai l Wa
asaasal
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa PaPdad
s
aa s
PaPdad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d 5 d
PaPa
a
d
π
upto t 1
Wƒ
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d Hn„2
a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a
1 d a
d a d a
d
v =P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa
π

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
35 (a) Principle 1

alailai i i
saaslaalaDiagram
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 1 asaaslaalai
i i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
ad a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pad d a d
P Pa
ad
Construction and working 1
alailai i
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaa…la
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaa5la
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d PaPa
Upto d a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
P1aPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
†a

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P‡ Pa
a
d a d a
PHPπaˆd a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

www.Padasalai.Net
‡
f= (or) T = (or) KE = 1
H ˆ ‡ Hˆ

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
(OR)
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

35 (b) i i 1
alailai saaslaalaDiagram
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d ad
P1Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

Explanation
alailai a l a ilai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala ai i
1adadsaaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d sasa d a
d d a
d dad d a
d dad d a
d
PathPadifference
Pa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa P Pa PaPa
C
δ = #+(k
H
alailai l
asala i ai aslaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d sa a d
P Pa
a
d sa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
5

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala lailai
1adaadsaasa
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d a
d
PaPa for firstPminimum
Condition d ad
aPa imum a sin d a
d
PaPka = λ d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d PP d
PaPa
a
d
Condition for second minimum a sink = 2λ
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d a
d a
P Pa for thirdP minimumd ad ad ad a d a
d a d a
d a dad a dad
Condition Pa P Pa = 3λ
a sink P Pa P Pa P1Pa P Pa
Condition for nth minimum a sin sink = nλ
alailai i Where
i n =ala 1,i 2,
i 3,...... alaailai i i i i i i i i i
daadsasa d a
d saaslaala d a
d sasala d adsas d adsaaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
dsaaslaala d a
d saaslaala
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa

5 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

i i Kindly
i i Share Your
i i Study Materials
i i to Ouri Email
i Id - padasalai.net@gmail..com
i i i i i i i
 alailai i i i i
saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai aslaailaSeries
i ilai
saaslaacircuit
i i
saaslaala & Explanation
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala ai i
1 dadsaaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa 36
d
PaPa
a
d s(a)
a d
PaPa
RLC
a
d Diagram
PaPad a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad PaPa d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaalaPhasordadiagram
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P ad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P1Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
OR P

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d 5 d
PaPa
a
d
H H H 1
Upto ˆ 1 iG % 4 6 &i i
alailai l
saasala i a i la
saasal
i a l a
saasala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P1Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
Upto Z = ‰YH G %w4 w6 &H

alailai i i aslaaŠilai
saaslaalatan φ =daqd0saMq aslaailai /0 M/Šasaaslaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 1 saslaailai i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad PaPa q‹ (or)
PaPad a
d stan
a φ = Padad
1P
d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d aa
PaPdad d
PaPa
a
d

(OR)
alailai 36 aslaailaDiagram
s(b)
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
1 dasaaslaalai
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
ad a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa
ad

alailai i i
saaslaalaExplanation
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 2 saslaailai i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d aa
PaPdad d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
1 d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

www.Padasalai.Net
5
Graph
alailai a l a ilai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
adsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
1
alailai i i
saaslaalaλ = H.HO
i i ilai
sa0aslaa=la H.HO dAa0dsaas=laa1.67A
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa
0
a d a
d a d a
Ad a a dad a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d
P Pa Pa
P√q √P P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d a
d
PaPa37 d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
Diagram 1
alailai (a)alaailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d sas d a
d
Explanation
a
P Pa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d 1
a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

,s 1 5i i
alailai a laailat*
i a laailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d s
a s d
PaPa
a
d s
a s , d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
1
( ) …n i
alailai i i
saaslaala saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
1 dasaaslaalai
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pa d a d
P Pa
ad
} • (or) } •

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
(OR)
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

6 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

i i Kindly
i i Share Your
i i Study Materials
i i to Ouri Email
i Id - padasalai.net@gmail..com
i i i i i i i
 alailai i i i i
saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai 37 i i
saaslaalaDiagram
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 1adadsaaslala
ai i i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d P Pa a d
P Pa
a
d
(b) Upto Ž• >T•‘Tˆ’ Ž Ž• >g“j ”•gjC‘ Ž 1
alailai i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d PaPad a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
P1aPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
H
4 `R % …“ “ & 5
“
alailai aslaailai –alaailaHi i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala 1 asasailail a i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d sa a
P Pad a
d sa s
a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d a d a
d PaPdad
a a d a
d
(2 P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa P Pa
Upto “ R –

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saa—slaala ˜
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa …“ PaPa Pa …“ m PaPa
d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d dad d a
d d a
d d a
d
PaPa H ˆC “ Pa(or) “ PaPa PaPa P1aPa PaPa

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a
38
PP dad
a (a) a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad
Any Four properties of E EM waves
4×1
alailai saaslaalan ‰aϵs›asμlaa›ilai
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
daadsasa d a
d d d a d a
dsaaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
d saaslaa5la d a
d saaslaala
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa P½
aPa PaPa
( √2.5 œ 2.25 2.3737 (no unit)
½
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d a
d
P Pa(OR) a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

daadsasa www.Padasalai.Net
alailai
38 (b) i Circuit diagram
d
PaPa
adsaaslaala
i
d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala
1
d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i
saaslaala

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
5
alailai i i
saaslaalaExplanation
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pad a
d a d
P P-a
ad a
P Pa d a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d 1
a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d
Š
IC = βIB (or) β =
-o
(or) 6• 66 6 Y6 1
alailai i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d PaPad a
d
Explanation d ad
PaPpositive
during a d a
d
halfPacycle d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
P1aPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
Pa
Explanation during Negative half cycle 1
alailai l
saasalai a i i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
ad a
P Pa d a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
ad

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

7 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

i i Kindly
i i Share Your
i i Study Materials
i i to Ouri Email
i Id - padasalai.net@gmail..com
i i i i i i i
 alailai i i i i
saaslaala www.Padasalai.Net
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
ilai
saaslaawww.TrbTnpsc.com
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

daadsasa www.Padasalai.Net
alailai
d
PaPa
ad
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i i
saaslaala d
PaPa
a
d
i
saaslaala

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
ad a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d a d
P Pa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
ad d
PaPa
a
d

alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
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alailai i i
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alailai i i
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alailai i i
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8 | P a g e ai i
alailai i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala
i i
saaslaala aslaailai saaslala
i
saaslaala
daadsasa a d
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ad a d
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a
d a d
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d s
a a
P Pad a
d a d
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d

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