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 iai i ai aslaila
i
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i iai iai
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a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
12 BIOLOGY BOTANY AND BOTANY PUBLIC EXAM IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d d saaslal
K.BALASUBRAMANIAN
a d a
d saaslal PGT INdBOTANY
a
d saaslal GHSS SIRUVANTHADU
d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal
VILLUPURAM
d dsaaslal
DTa605105
d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
CHAPTER-1 ASEXUAL AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
iai aslaila
i i
aslaila2 AND 3 MARKS
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa a
dsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
1. What is asexual reproduction? Give example
iai 2. What are the types iofi vegetative reproduction? Givei an example i i
saaslal a lailai a lala a lailai a lalai saaslal
a i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d a
3
d sa s
What is carrot
d a
d sa s
grass? Give an
d a sa s
example
d d adsa s d a
d d ad d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
4 Differentiate Grafting and layering?
i ai 5 What is Terror of Bengal?
saaslal a l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
6
d sa s
What is a sa
micropropagation?
d adsa adsa a
d sa adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
7 What are the functions of tapetum?
iai 8 What is ephiphyllousiabuds?
saaslal a lailai l i
saaslaof
iai
saaslal saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
a
d d a
9dsa s
What are thed a
d
uses Bee ad
pollen?
d d ad d a
d d ad d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
10 Draw the diagram of embryo sac .Give the parts
iai 11 Write i short notes oni mechanism of pollination
i in Adansonia
i digitata. i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
12 Write short notes on pollen kit
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
13 What is Cantharophily?
iai 14 What is Mellitophily?
saaslal a lailai iai
slalreproductive
saaby lailai
saaspropagules aslaila
i
saaslal
iai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d ad
15sa sWhat is meant
d a
d d ad d a
d
or sdiasporos?
a d a
d d ad d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
16 What is cap block?
iai 17 Write i short noteslaon i Ruminate endosperm i . Give aan iexample lailai i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaas ila adsaaslaila a
d saasl ila a
d saas adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda18 What isPobligate aPda mutualism/PaPda give an example PaPda for insect interaction
PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
19 Write short notes on aleurone tissue.
20 What
iai
saaslal a lailai are the functions
a lailai of endosperm? iai
saaslalWhat aredathe ailai
saasltypes,
i i
slala
saaexample.
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d adsa s d adsa s d ad d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a PaPa 21 What is meant
PaPa by parthenocarpy?
PaPa PaPa Give
PaPa an PaPa PaPa PaPda
22 Write the significance of pollination?
iai 23 Write i the significance i of Parthenocarpy? i i i i i
a
dsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila a
d saaslaila a
d saaslaila a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda24 How pollinationPaPda mechanism PaPdaof Hypohydrophilly
PaPda take place daZostera marina
PaPin PaPda? PaPda a
PP d
a
5marks
iai 1 Explain i the structure iaofi an ovule.lailai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal ad aslaila
saWhat adsaaslal Explaindthe adsaatypes
s a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a d
PaPa 2 is PaPad
endosperm? PaPa of d
Endosperm.
PaPa PaPad d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
3 Explain the mature anther wall. Draw the anther lobe and label the wall layers.
iai lailai CHAPTER
lailai 2 CLASSICAL lailaGENETICS
i lailai lailai lailai i
adsaaslal adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa a
dsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
1 What are the reasons for mendal’ s successes in his breeding experiments?
iai 2 Why iaiMendel selected iai garden pea iai for his hybridisation
plant iai i ai
experiments? iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa3 ComparePDiscontinous
aPa PaPa and Continuous
variation PaPa variation. PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
4 Define law of segregation/ law of purity of gametes / why gametes are never hybrid.?
iai 5 What
aslaila
i is back cross?
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d sa a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda6 Define Law da independent
PaPof da
PaPassortment. PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
7 What is gene interactions?
iai 8 Defineiai Atavism.alaGive iai an example iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d sas l d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa9 What is test PaPacross? PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

Send YouraQuestions and aAnswers to OuraEmail Id - padasalai.net@gmail.com

lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
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a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
10 What is empirical approach and empirical law?
iai 11 Define heterosis/ hybrid vigour. i i
saaslal a lailai a lailai a
saaslal gene with
ilai
aslaExample iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d a
12
d s
a sBring out a s
a s
inheritance
d d of a
chloroplast
d d d adsaan d ad d a
d d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
5 MARKS
iai 1 Explain about dihybrid i cross. lailai
saaslal lailai
asWhat aslailadominance? aslaila
asExplain withadexample.
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
2dsa is adsa
incomplete a
d sa sa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
3 Explain polygenic inheritance? With an example.
iai iai aslaila
i iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal CHAPTER
d a
d s-3
a CHROMOSOMAL
d a
dsaaslalBASIS OFdINHERITANCE
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai 1 What i are the salient features

i of theiaChromosomal
i theory
i of inheritance? i i i
adsaaslal a
d s
a aslaila a
d s
a aslaila a
d s
aaslal adsaaslaila ads
a aslaila adsaaslaila a
d s
a aslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda2 What is fossilPaPdaGenes? PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
3 What is Coupling or Cis configuration?
iai 4 What is Repulsionaor trans -configuration?
saaslal a lailai a l ilai ailai
saaslexample.
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
a
d d adsa s d adsa s d ad d ad d ad d ad d ad adsaas
a PaPa 5 Define complete
PaPa linkage . give
PaPa an PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
6 Define incomplete linkage. Give an example.
iai 7 Diffrentiate
i between ilinkage and lcrossing i over. ailai i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaasaila adsaasl adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda8 What is genetic PaPda mapping? PaP da are the uses
What PaPdaof genetic mapping?
PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
9 Does environmental play a role on sex determination in plants?
10 aInilamultiple alleles
iai
saaslal a l i a lailawithin
i the population,
a lailai but individuals
a lailai have only
a lailatwo
i of those alleles.
a lailai Why? saaslailai l
ad adsa s adsa s adsa s adsa s adsa s adsa s ad adsaas
a PaPda11 Define frameshift
PaPda PaPda
mutation. PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda
12 Write short notes on colchicines.
iai 13 lHow i do plants protect i themselves from
i exposurelaof isunlight throughout i the dayla?ilai i
adsaaslal adsaasaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas ila adsaaslaila adsaas adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda14 What isPindel aPda mutations? PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
15 What are Okazaki fragments?
iai 16 lDefine
ailai significance iaof
i crossing over. iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaasWhat d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 17 isPaPa
translation? PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
18 Define introns .
iai 19 lDefine
asaila
i extrons. lailai
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsaas adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda20 What isPthe aPdasignificancePofaPdaPloidy? PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
21 What is splicisomes?
iai 22 lWhatiai are the significance iai iai
of RNAlaediting? iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaasal d adsaaslal d adsaas l d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa23 What is P aPa repair? PaPa
DNA PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
24 What is replication fork?
iai 25 lWhat
asaila
i is alternatelasplicing?
as ila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda26 What isPmeant aPda by capping da tailing? PaPda
PaPand PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
27 What are the significance of Transposons?
iai 28 What iai is hn RNA? iai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa29 What are a advantagePof
PaPthe aPa three pointPtest
aPa cross? PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
30 What are termination sequences?
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
K.BALASUBRAMANIAN PGT IN BOTANY GHSS SIRUVANTHADU VILLUPURAM DT605105
iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

Send YouraQuestions and aAnswers to OuraEmail Id - padasalai.net@gmail.com

lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
 iai i ai aslaila
i
www.Padasalai.Net aslaila
i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
5MARKS
iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa Sn PaPa Gametes types PaPa PaPa PaPa
Number of progenies PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 1 alailai ai
aslailABC aslaila
i
aslaila
i ilai
asla349 aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal dsas
a adsa a
dsa ads
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda2 PaPda Abc PaPda PaPda PaPda 114 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
3 abC 124
iai 4 alailai ai
iAbC iai iai 5iai i ai iai
adsaaslal d adsas d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa5 PaPa aBc PaPa PaPa PaPa 4 PaPa PaPa PaPda
6 Abc 116
i ai 7 alaila i i
aslailABc
a aslaila
i
aslaila
i ilai
asla128 aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa s adsa adsa adsa adsa ads a a
d s
a adsaas
l
a PaPda8 PaPda abc PaPda PaPda PaPda 360 PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
i, What is the name of this test cross?
iai i
aslailawill you construct
i
aslaila gene mapping
i
aslaila from the ilai i i aslaila
i iai
a
d saaslal
Ii How
adsa adsa adsa aslaabove
adsa slala
given adata?
adsa adsa a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa PaPda
Iii Find out the correct order of genes.
iai lailai the name ai
aslailman-made
i
aslaila How it aisdsaformed
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 2,
adsaaMention
s a
dsa adcereal.
sa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
3, Explain the sex determination in papaya
iai i i iai i ai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d
4, slala sex determination
saaExplain d a
d saaslal ind a
d saaslal
maize. d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
5, Explain holyday recombination
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda6, Explain significance
PaPda PaPda
of ploidy. PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa
CHAPTER-4 PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
2 AND 3 MARKS
iai i i i i iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d d slala is SCP?dadsaaslala
1,saaWhat
a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2, pBR 322? Explain?
iai lailai lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
3,
dsaaWhat
s is a
walking
dsaagenes?
s adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
4, Write any two desirable gene to host plant without vector?
iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa5, ComparePthe
aPaSouthen blotting,
PaPa Northen blotting,
PaPa WesternPblotting.
aPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 6 Define
i i Bioremediation.
i i i i i i i
adsaaslal a
d s
a aslala adsaaslala ads
a aslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda7 What is phytoremediation?
PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 8 What iai is RNA interference?

iai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
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i
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d d saaslal
K.BALASUBRAMANIAN
a d a
d saaslal PGT INdBOTANY
a
d saaslal GHSS SIRUVANTHADU
d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal
VILLUPURAM
d dsaaslal
DTa605105
d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
9 Explain the method of hydrogen production by algae.
iai lailai ai
aslailapparatus ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
10
dsaasDraw the a sa
blotting
d a
d s
a
andaslalabelled its a s
a
parts.
d adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
11 What are the advantage of herbicide tolerant crops?
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa12 How willPyou
aPa identify a vectors?
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai 13 What is biopiracy?i i
saaslal lailai
asa asala la aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a adsa a
d s
a adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a PaPda14 What are da
PaPthe aPda disadvantage
advantagePand PaPdof
a
bt cotton?PaP
da PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai biopharming.

15 Define iaiGive its uses. iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
5 MARKS
iai i i
aslaila r DNAadRecombinant
aslaila
i
aslaila . aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 1 saExplain
ad s
a Technology
ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
2 Explain biofermentor/ bioreactor Write about the process of fermentation.
iai i
aslaila is the purpose iai i ai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d 3
a
d saWhat d a
d saaslal of greendfluorescent
adsaaslal d d saaslal
protein?
a dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
4 Explain neem, turmeric and basmathi rice ingredients
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda da
PaPCHAPTER-5 PaPda TISSUE CULTURE
PLANT PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

1 Whati is totipotency? i
iai ia ia iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa2 What is agar?
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 3 What
aslaila
i is the role of i
GEAC?
aslaila aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
4 What are the types of culture medium used in tissue culture?
iai i i iai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d d slala is hardening?
5 saaWhat
a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
6 What is callus?
iai lailai is cybrid?saaslailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal 7
adsaaWhat
s ad adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
8 What are embryoids?
iai i i iai lailai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d slala
saaWhat d a
d saaslal metabolites
d a
d saasproduced d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 9 are secondary
PaPa PaPa by
PaPa plants? PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
10 What is somatic embryogenesis?
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
dsa a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda11 Give examples
PaPda of two secondary
PaPda metabolites PaPdaproduced by PaPda
plants. PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 12 Define
lailai Intellectuallaproperty
ilai Rightla(IPR)
ilai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
 iai i ai aslaila
i
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
13 How are synthetic seeds/artificial seeds produced?
iai lailai are Ethical ilai in Genomic iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d
14saasWhat
a
d d a
d saasla
issues
d a
d saaslal Research?
d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
5 MARKS
iai lailai i
aslaila of plant
i
aslaila culture.adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
1,
dsaaExplain
s the a sa
application
d adsa
tissue adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
2, Explain the technique of plant issue culture.
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai K.BALASUBRAMANIAN
i i i iPGT IN BOTANY
i i GHSS SIRUVANTHADU
i i VILLUPURAM
i i DT605105
i i i
adsaaslal adsaas
lala
adsaas
la la
adsaas
lala
adsaas
lala
adsaas
lala
adsaas
la la
a
d s
a aslaila adsaas
l
a a
PP d
a a
PP d
a a
PP d
a a
PP d
a a
PP d
a a
PP d
a PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai i ai
CHAPTER-6 PRINCIPLE iai OF ECOLOGY iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
1. Define ecology.
iai 2.i i What are the isteps involved ini ecological hierarchy?
saaslal a l ala a l alai a l alai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad adsa s3. a sa
Differentiate
d s habitat andadsa s
niche a
d sa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
4. What is ecological equiovalents give an examples
iai 5. What is ecological factors? i i
saaslal a lailai a lailai saaslal
a iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ad d adsa s6. What is
d a sa s
sclerophyllous
d d a
forests?
d d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
7. Define albedo effect.
iai 8.i i What is fire? Whati i are the types i i of fires? i i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaas
lala
adsaas
lala
adsaas
lala
adsaas
lala
adsaas
lala
adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a a
PP d
a a da a
P Pare edge effect? d
a a
P PGive an example.
PP d
a a
PP d
a PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
9 What

iai 10iaiWhat are the iai cooperation

proto iaigive an example iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
11 Writes short notes on kairomone
iai ailaiWhat aresthe ilai of hydrophytes i
aslaila basedadson ilai relationatolawater
ilai and air? aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsaasl12 ad aslatypes
a adsa aaslatheir adsa s ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
13 Define Hygrophytes. Give an example
iai ailai ailai iai i i iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl14 Write a saaslnotes
short
d d on a saaslal
trichophyllous
d d a
plants.
d d slala an example
saaGive d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
15 What is phylloclade? Give an example
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 16 What isdacladode? Give
PaP da example PaPda
PaPan PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

17 What is phyllode? Give an example.

iai lailai lailai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d s
a as d adsaas d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 18 Write PaP a aPa
short notes onPtropophytes. PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i out threelamangrove
19 List
as ila
i forest i
present
aslaila
in tamilnadu.
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
20 Define seed ball.
iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d d saaslal
K.BALASUBRAMANIAN
a d a
dsaaslal PGT INdBOTANY
adsaaslal GHSS SIRUVANTHADU
d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal
VILLUPURAM
d a
d saaslal
DT605105
d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai i
ailaList i ai ailai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl21 d d saaslal ecological
out important
a d a
d saaslday d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
22 What is phytoremediation?
iai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl23 What is a s
a
mutualism?
d a
dsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
24 What is vivipary?
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 25 What is aco evolution?
PaP PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai 26i What are the effects of fire? i i

saaslal a l alai a l ailai lala aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad d s
ada s d s
ada s d adsaas adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a a
PP a PPa a a
PP a
27 What are advantage of seed dispersal? PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai i
28iaWhat i ai
is soil profile? iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
29 Write short notes on rhytidome/
iai ailaiWhat is edge ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl30 a
dsaaslaeffect? ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
31 What is thermal stratification?
iai ailai iai i ai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl32 What is
d d saaslal
junglone?
a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
5 marks
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 1 Explain PaPdsoil
a profile with PaPdcharacters
a aPda
ofPdifferent PaPda
soil horizons. PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

2 Tabulate the different interactions seen in plants

iai lailai lailai lailai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d s
a as d a
d s
a as d adsaas dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 3 Explain a
PaPdrought PaPa
adaptation PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i i
CHAPTER
aslaila
7 ECOSYSTEM
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
1. What is ecosystem?
iai iai ilai of carbon? iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl2al What are
d a
d saasla
the types
d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
3 Productivity of profundal zone will be low. why?
iai i
asl4ailaDefine productivity.
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
5 What is food chain?
iai iai ilai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl6al State the
d adsaaslapercent d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa ten law.
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
7 What is food web?
iai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a asl
a
dsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 8 What Pdathe significance
Pais PaPdaof food web?PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai
saaslal a lK.BALASUBRAMANIAN
ailai a lailai PGT IN a
BOTANY
lailai GHSSsaSIRUVANTHADU
a lailai a
VILLUPURAM
lailai DT605105
aslaila
i iai
saaslal l
ad d a
d s
a s d a
dsa s d a
d s
a s d a
d s d a
d s
a s d a
d s
a d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
 iai i ai aslaila
i
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai ailai ecosystem? iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saasl9al What isdblue
adsaaslcarbon d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
10 What is plant succession?
iai ailai i
aslaila pyramids?aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl11 What is a s
a
ecological
d a
dsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
12 What are the types of eltonian pyramids?
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 13 Define PaPahumification. PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai 14i i What is flagship species?

saaslal a l ala a l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a s adsa s adsa adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda
15 Define leaching/ Eluviation. PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 16iai What is ecesis?i ai iai iai iai iai iai

a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
17 Pyramid of energy is always upright. Give reasons.
iai ailai How do anthropogenic
aslaila
i i
aslaila affect aecosystem
i
aslaila services? aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl18 a
dsa activities
ads
a dsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
19 Draw a pyramid from following details and explain in brief . quantities of organisms are
iai iai Hawk-50,
given- iai
plants-1000, rabbitiaiand mouse-al250+250,
iai pythons i lizard- 100+50
iaand iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d sasal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa respectively PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 20i i Give various istages of Plant hydrosere succession

saaslal a l ala a l alai a l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a s a
d s
a s adsa s adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a PaPda 21 What PaPdisa catabolism?PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai 22iai What are the ai types basic

itwo ai
ibiogeochemical ai
icycle? iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
23 List out the types of ecosystem services .
iai ailaiWrite short ailai on ecosystem i
aslaila resilence. aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsaasl24 adsaslnotes
a adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
25 What are the strategy of ecosystem management?
iai ailai ilai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl26 What are
d a
d aslatypes
sthe
a of d a
d saaslal
succession? d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
5 marks
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 1 Compare PaPda primary and da
secondary
PaP PaPda
succession PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

2 Explain the typesi of ecosystem. i

iai iai laila laila iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saasa d a
d saasa d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a P aPa a significance
PaPthe
3 Explain a plant succession
PaPof PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 4 Explain
i the process i of succession i i i i i
adsaaslal adsaaslaila adsaaslaila ads
a aslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai ailai iai PGT INaBOTANY

iai GHSS aSIRUVANTHADU
iai ailai aslaila
i iai
adsaaslal d a
d d a
dsaaslal
saaslK.BALASUBRAMANIAN d a
d saslal d a
d saslal d a
d saaslVILLUPURAM
d a
d saDT605105 d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
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i
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
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iai iai i i
lala ENVIRONMENTAL
lala i i
lala i i iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal asaas
CHAPTER-8
d asaas d asaas
ISSUES
d a
dsaaslal a
d saaslal a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
1 What is green house effect?
iai i
asl2ailaWhat is global ai
aslailwarming? aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa a
dsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
3 What is ozone hole?
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 4 What Paplant indicators?
Pais PaPa give an example
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai 5 i What is meantibyi Deforestation?

saaslal a l alai aslala aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a s adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a PaPda PaPda
6 What is biochar? PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai i
7 iaWhat i ai
is bio magnification? iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
8 What is invasive species?
iai i
asl9ailaWrite short lailai on Bio monitoring.
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
dsaasnotes ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
10 How to classify redlist data book based on IUCN?
iai ailai ailai i ai i
aslaila ? iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl11 What is
d d saaslimpact
the
a of d dsaaslal on water
Eicchornia
a d a
d sabodies dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
12 Write the main features of chipko movement?
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 13 What da the strategies
PaPare PaPdato deal withPaPda warming?
global PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

14 What is Dobsoni units?

iai lailai ia iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d s
a as d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 15 What a the effects
PaPare ofaozone depletion/
PaP PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 16 i What are the

aslaila
i
benefits
aslaila
i
for agroforestry/
aslaila aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
17 What is carbon capture and storage.{ CCS}?
iai ailaiWhat is carbon iai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl18 d a
d saaslal sequestration?
d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
19 What is carbon sink?
iai ailai ilai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl20 What are
ads aslabenifits
the
a of a
d s
EIA
a aslto society? adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
21 What is Remote sensing?
iai ailai iai ilai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl22 d adsaaslal the impacts
d a
d saaslaof d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa How to
PaPa assessed PaPa biodiversity?
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
23 Mention the four satellites that launched in year and its applications
iai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a asl
a
dsa a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 24 What da the main Plakes
PaPare aPda in tamilnadu?
PaPdaGive its importance
PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai
saaslal a lK.BALASUBRAMANIAN
ailai a lailai PGT IN a
BOTANY
lailai GHSSsaSIRUVANTHADU
a lailai a
VILLUPURAM
lailai DTla605105
as ila
i iai
saaslal l
ad d a
d s
a s d a
dsa s d a
d s
a s d a
d s d a
d s
a s d a
d s
a d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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i
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai ailaiHow do forest i ai iai the climate? iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl25 d a
d saaslal helps indmaintaining
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
5 MARKS
iai i
asl1ailaExplain Global ai
aslailwarming
i
aslailaon plants?adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa asa
effects
d adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
2 Explain the environmental benefits of rainwater harvesting ?
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 3 Explain a
PaPcarbon PaPa
foot print? PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai 4 i iExplain the advantage of rainwater harvesting?

saaslal a l ala a l ailai a l ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a s adsa s adsa s adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda
CHAPTER-9 PLANT BREEDING PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai i
1 iaWhat i ai
is acclimatization? iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 Define green insitu manuring/ green leaf manuring
iai i i
asl3ailaWhat is biofertilizers?
aslaila aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
4 Listout the classification of biofertilizers with an example
iai iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl5al What is dbio-pesticides?
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
6 Trichoderma species a free living fungi as recognised as bio- control agent .why?
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 7 WhatPare aPda the objectives
PaPdof PaPda
a plant breeding? PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

8 Define pureline selection?

iai lailai i ai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d s
a as d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 9 What Paheterosis/ hybrid
Pais PaPa vigor? PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 10 iWrite short lnotes

aslaila asaila
i on NBPGR?
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
11 What is hybridisation?
iai ailaiWrite short ailai on Gamma ilai ilai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl12 d a
d saaslnotes d a
d saaslagarden/ d d saaslagarden?
atomic
a d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
13 Tabulate plant breeding for developing resistance to diseases.
iai ailai ailai i
aslaila striveadhard ai
aslailfor
i
aslailaof traditional ilai aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl14 What is a
d s
the
a aslrole of Nel ads
jayaraman
a sa ads
conservation
a adsaaslarice varieties
a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
15 What is biofortification?
iai ailai ilai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl16 d a
d saaslaresistant d a
d saaslal in plants
d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa List out
PaPa pest varieties
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
17 What are the benefits of seed hardening?
iai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a asl
adsa a
d s
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 18 HowPato Pdaclassify of seeds
PaPdabased on storage?
PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai
saaslal a lK.BALASUBRAMANIAN
ailai a lailai PGT IN a
BOTANY
lailai GHSSsaSIRUVANTHADU
a lailai a
VILLUPURAM
lailai DT605105
aslaila
i iai
saaslal l
ad d a
d s
a s d a
dsa s d a
d s
a s d a
d s d a
d s
a s d a
d s
a d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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i
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i iai iai
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a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
19 What is seed certification?
iai ailaiList out the lailai breedingsatechnique
aslaila
i ilaidevelopinganewiai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl20 d adsaasnew d a
d d d saaslain
involved
a d a
dsaslal traits indaplant
dsaaslalbreeding?
d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
21 What is the significance of neem at storage of seed?
iai ailai lailai aslai?la
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl22 What is a s
a
bio
d aspriming of asa
seeds
d ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
5 marks
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 1 Explain PaPathe objectivesPaPofa plant breeding.
PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 Explain the steps of hybridisation
i ai i
as3lailaExplain the lailai lailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a a
d s
a asuse of a
seaweeddsasas
a fertilizers adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
4 Explain polyploidy breeding
iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa CHAPTER-10 PaPa ECONOMICALLY PaPa USEFUL PLANTS
PaPa AND ENTREPRENEUAL
PaPa PaPa
BOTANY PaPa PaPda

iai 1 i What is the significance of foodi plants?

saaslal a l alai a l ailai aslala
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a s adsa s ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a PaPda 2 WritePshort aPda notes onPIRRI.
aPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai i do popcorn
3 iaWhy iai pops? i ai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
4 Differentiate major millets and minor millets.
iai i i
asl5ailaWhat is pseudo-cereal?
aslaila
i
lailaexample aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
d s
a Give
adsaasan adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
6 What is Stevia/ Sweet leaf?
iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl7al List out dbenifits
a
d saaslal of coffee.
d adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
8 What is lemon grass?
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal a
d s
a adsa adsa ads
a a
d s
a ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 9 Which isdacalled king of
PaP Pda
Paperfumes/ PaPdgold
black aPda its uses. PaPda
a of india.PWrite PaPda a
PP d
a

10 iHow to classify fibres based on their uses

iai ila ilai ilai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d a
sasl a
d a
d a
sasl a
d a
d a
sasl a
d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 11 What PaPisavulcanisation?PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai 12 iWrites shortlanotes

aslaila as ila
i on champaran
aslaila
i satyagrahalailai
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsaas adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
13 Why Madurai malli has distinct reputation universally why?
iai ailaiWrite short ailai on rayon? iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl14 d a
d saaslnotes d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
15 Capsaicin is responsible for pungency. Why?
iai ailai ilai ai
lailpancabuta? aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl16 What are
ads aslathree
the
a humors
ads
a asin adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
17 Name the three ayurveda scientist in compendium based on humor principle?
iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
 iai i ai aslaila
i
www.Padasalai.Net aslaila
i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
K.BALASUBRAMANIAN PGT IN BOTANY GHSS SIRUVANTHADU VILLUPURAM DT605105
iai ailaiWhich is calledi ai iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saasl18 d adsaaslal king of dbitters
adsaasla.l and its uses.
d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
19 What is psychoactive drugs?
iai ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsaasl20 Define a sa
bonsai.
d a
dsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
21 Write short notes on NMPB(National medicine plants board)
iai iai i ai iai iai iai i ai iai
adsaaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 22 What PaPisaterrarium? PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

i ai 23i iWhat will you iwant to make a iportable indoorigreenery?

saaslal a l ala a l alai a l alai aslala
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
ad a
d s
a s adsa s adsa s adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda
24 Mention the medicinal uses of curcuma longa( turmeric) PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai ai
5 imarks i ai iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
1 Explain the medicinal uses of medicinal plants
iai i
asl2ailaExplain the lailai involved sin ailai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
dsaasteps
s adaaslMushroom cultivation?
adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
3 Explain the advantage of cultivation of aromatic plants?
iai iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
dsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai iai iai iai iai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa adsa a
dsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal dadsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

iai iai iai iai iai i ai iai iai

adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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