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Week 3 Lab Plant Fibers Microscope Observation Burn Test

# Name Fiber Describe Physical Ease of Color of Odor/smell Color of Ash Texture of End Use
Appearance Ignition smoke Ash
35 Duck 100% Cotton Tight crimp, tight weave, Easy White/gray Subtle Black Soft Stiffer
stiff hand burning clothing
paper like jackets
and pants
48 Filling 100% Cotton Loose crimp, tight weave, Quick and White/gray Burning Black soft Soft linen
Sateen soft hand, low resilience easy paper and bed
sheets
24 Gingham 100% Cotton Tight crimp, tight weave, Quick and Light Stinky Gray Soft and Clothing
soft hand easy crumbly like shirts
and
dresses,
tablecloths
2 Handkerc 100% Linen (Flax) Medium crimp, medium Easy White Campfire Black/gray soft Protective
hief linen weave, stiffer hand clothing
like shirts,
handkerchi
efs
3 Handkerc 100% Ramie Medium crimp, tight Fast Clear Subtle to Black Soft Bags,
hief ramie weave, stiffer hand none clothes
42 Gabardine 100% Hemp Loose crimp, stiff hand, Quick Light white Subtle Light gray Soft and Suits,
tight weave burning crumbly coats,
paper pants,
uniforms
44 Warp Cotton/Elastin Blend Dense, tight weave, thick Quick Clear Subtle Dark gray Soft Clothing,
Sateen crimp bed sheets
and linen,
blankets
85 Pique Knit Cotton 20% Tight interlocking, soft Fast Black to Burning White Soft Nets, bags,
Poly 80% Blend hand white paper athletic
shirts
27 Broadclot Cotton 35% Tight crimp, tight weave, Quick and White Chemically Black Hardened Clothes like
h Poly 65% Blend soft hand, low resilience easy and crumbly shirts and
skirts,
houseware
78 Knit Cotton 60% Tight knit, wavy, rough Fast White Campfire Black Soft Towels,
Terrycloth Poly 40% Blend hand beachwear,
cloths,
bathrobes

1. What is the difference between cotton and flax?


a. Flax is a stiffer fiber that is more protective in clothing or produces more outer clothing products.
b. Ramie is stiffer like flax, but it produces a more subtle smell when burned. It is more useful in producing accessories
like bags than just clothing.
c. Hemp is also stiffer but makes sturdier clothing such as uniforms and suit coats.
d. Cotton/elastin blend productions are more houseware items like bedding instead of clothing.
e. I also noted that compared to cotton and flax, the other fibers do not have as much of a distinct smell when being
burned.

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