Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Revision N°: 00
Issue No. 01
Date:
Author : Qazi Nafees
18.01.2017
Date:
Revised By :Hashim Al-Munshi
20.01.2017
Date:
Approved By: Amer Shaker
20.01.2017
Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
1 SCOPE
This Site Legionella Control Plan describes the control measures that will be Implemented during the
project’s execution to ensure compliance with SIPD Standards, WHO guide Lines for Potable water
Management and the statutory requirements of the key working standards & legislations .
2 KEY PRINCIPLES
Legionnaire’s disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia which can affect, but which principally affects
those who are susceptible because of age, illness, immunosuppression, smoking etc. It is caused by the
bacterium Legionella pneumophila and related bacteria.
Legionella bacteria can also cause less serious illnesses which are not fatal or permanently debilitating. The
collective term used to cover the group of diseases caused by the Legionella bacteria is Legionellosis.
Some Scout premises, especially campsites, will also have showers and particular attention needs to be
applied here about water quality and the potential for Legionella.
Legionella is commonly contracted by inhaling tiny droplets of water contaminated with Legionella bacteria.
This is normally present in water temperatures in the range of 20 – 45 degrees C. The organism does not
appear to grow below 20C or survive above 60 C. In addition to temperature, a source of nutrients (lime
scale), is needed for the organism to multiply.
To present a risk this then needs the creation of the contaminated water into droplets (as in a shower) and
the presence of particularly vulnerable people – very young or very old, smokers, alcoholics, diabetics and
those with cancer or chronic respiratory or kidney disease.
4 KEY REFRENCES
Document and Record Control
WHO Guidelines for Potable Water Management
EC Directive 98/83
ISO 2000-2005 7.3, 7.4, ISO 22002-1-2009 Clause 11, Clause 6
Section IV 24, Section VI B.4.a
SIPD Water Guidelines HE Format Final Version 2015.06.11
MFD Legionella Procedure
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
Page 1 of 14
Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
5 Chart
Yes
No
Control
Yes measure No
effective?
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
Page 2 of 14
Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
Stagnant water
Water temperatures between 20°C– 50°C
pH between 5.0 - 8.5
Presence of sediment that tends to promote growth of legionella and symbiotic organisms
Presence of other microorganisms including algae and other bacteria, which supply nutrients for
the growth of Legionella.
Points Task Testing Frequency
Check water temperature up to
one minute to see if it has Quarterly
reached 50°C in the sentinel taps.
Hot Water Tap( Living Camps and Visual check on internal surfaces
Facilities) of calorifier for scale and sludge.
Check representative taps for Annually
Temperature as above on a
rotational basis.
Check that temperature is below
Cold Water Tap( Living Camps and 20°C after running the water for
Monthly
Facilities) up to 2 minutes in the sentinel
taps.
Dismantle, clean and descale
Shower Heads (Living Camps) Quarterly
shower heads and hoses.
Flush through and purge to drain,
or purge to drain immediately
Little Used Outlets (Living Camps) Annually
before use, without use of
aerosols.
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
Page 3 of 14
Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
Biofilms:
Organic matter and other debris present in the air can accumulate in the cooling water. Biofilms,
which can support the growth of Legionella, may be present on all wet or moist surfaces throughout
the system.
Temperature:
Typical water temperatures in an operating cooling tower range from 30°C – 35°C, which promote
Legionella growth, Water temperatures between 25°C – 42°C will sustain Legionella growth. Hot
water supply lines or hot water tanks within a facility where temperatures in this range exist are at a
potential risk for Legionella population.
Aerosol Generation:
Even through appropriate design, installation and proper operation, cooling towers can generate
water droplets small enough to be inhaled (< 5µm in diameter). Aerosol generation of inhalable
water droplets contaminated with Legionella can pose an exposure risk to personnel working
around these units.
To reduce the concentration of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, water softening
techniques can be used. Water softening reduces the potential of the system forming biofilms.
Reduction of the organic content in the source water through chlorination or filtration removes
nutrients that could promote Legionella growth.
Corrosion inhibitors can be utilized to minimize corrosion of metal surfaces. Use of these chemicals
will assist in efficient heat transfer at metal surfaces and ensure better water flow through the
system.
Biofilms:
Use of a dispersant/detergent along with biocides will assist in penetration of biofilms.
Temperature:
Systems should be designed to operate at the lowest possible temperature to minimize Legionella
growth, cold water should be distributed at temperatures below 20°C; and hot water should be
distributed above 60°C and circulated with a minimum temperature of 50°C.
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
Aerosol Generation:
A water treatment program allows utilizing water appropriate for the system while minimizing
microbial growth, scale, corrosion and sediment build up, which can promote Legionella growth.
Scaling can be controlled through the use of inhibitors containing phosphates and polymers to keep
calcium and carbonate in solution and prevent scaling.
Corrosion can be minimized through the use of inhibitors such as phosphate, azoles, molybdenum
and zinc.
The use of these inhibitors not only controls scaling and corrosion, but assists in microbial control.
Adding a surfactant, such as a detergent, will allow the inhibitors to work effectively against biofilms.
Microbial growth is controlled through the use of biocides, with are compounds selected for their ability to
kill microbes while having relatively low toxicity for plants, animals and humans. There are two groups of
biocides used for water treatment:
Oxidizing biocides include bromine and chlorine based compounds that act as reducing agents in a
chemical reaction. This type of biocide reacts with microbial membrane proteins causing the protein
to become ineffective, thus killing the microorganism.
Non oxidizing biocides include organic compounds and react with various areas of the
microorganisms to control their growth.
It is generally accepted practice to vary the treatment process for cooling water to ensure microbes do not
build up a resistance to certain treatment methods.
6.3 Pre-Planned Maintenance Programmed Task SOP for cold water system
COLD WATER STORAGE TANKS TEMPERATURE MONITORING
Care should be taken not to contaminate the tank from any loose materials that may fall into the unit
and by using clean equipment.
Care should also be taken when gaining access to the internal parts of the tank – do not put yourself
or any other in any unnecessary danger.
Using suitable thermometer, measure, and record the temperature of the body of the stored water.
Measure and record the ambient temperature near to where the tank is located.
Ensure that the log sheets are filled in fully.
Care should be taken not to contaminate the tank from any loose materials that may fall into the unit
and by using clean equipment.
Care should also be taken when gaining access to the internal parts of the tank – do not put yourself
or any other in any unnecessary danger.
If the insulation allows for an inspection of the external condition of the tank walls, inspect for
corrosion pitting and leaks.
On gaining access to the internals of the tank, visually inspect internal walls of tank for signs of scale,
corrosion, sediment coverage of the base and slime/bio film to the walls.
Inspect tank and associated valves/pipework for leaks and check valves for operation.
Visually inspect for algae growth indicated by either green or red plant like growth on water surface
Inspect the insulation looking for signs of wear or damage and areas where the insulation has been
removed
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
Ensure that the lid is correctly fitted and that any bolts are securely tightened.
Visually inspect if practicable that all insect/rodent screens fitted are clear from debris.
Check that the ball valve operates correctly.
Visually inspect all booster pumps fitted for correct operation.
Ensure that the appropriate log sheets are filled in and report any concern to the Responsible Person
or the Competent Person.
6.4 Pre-Planned Maintenance Programmed Task SOP for hot water system
HOT WATER TEMPERATURE MONITORING - DIRECT FED OUTLETS
Identify the sentinel outlets located on the distribution system. (These are the nearest and furthest
outlets on the system)
Record the outlet temperature (after 1 minute flushing at full flow), of each identified ‘Sentinel’
outlet, from each branch and sub-branch of the distribution system.
The minimum temperature recorded after 1 minute of flushing at full flow. Make a note of the
condition of the flush water indicating flow rates and any discoloration of the water if any.
Run water from both hot and cold supplies taps for 5 minutes. The water should run slowly to avoid spray
for 1 minute and can then run faster for a further 4 minutes.
Showers
Run water from either hot or cold supplies through the showerhead for 5 minutes.
Showerheads are designed to produce spray and they should be run through a bucket of water or through a
proprietary flushing “sleeve” so that no spray escapes into the atmosphere.
In the absence of a bucket of water or sleeve take showerhead off the bracket, and if possible lay it in the
bath or shower tray before turning the taps on very low so that water flows gently out of it.
After 1 minute, the flow rate can be increased. If the showerhead is fixed, run the shower head very slowly
for 1 minute then increase the flow for a further 4 minutes.
Shower heads and any associated hoses should be removed/dismantled and cleaned.
Self-purging valves, if fitted, should be removed/dismantled, cleaned/ descaled, rinsed and reassembled.
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
Note: In the event of positive test, the retesting will be done using the same kit. If the
test shows positive again, the sample/Samples will be sent to External Laboratory
(Basra University) for complete Microbial Test.
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
Seq.
Sample Points
N°
Location / Site
Sample Sample
Sample Point 1 Sample Point 2 Sample Point 3 Sample Point 6 Testing Frequency
Point 4 Point 5
1 Pioneer Camp DFAC Clinic Room DW 12 Room A70 G4S Toilet Tanks Main Line Monthly
2 Karama Camp DFAC Room S 21 AB E Room A 20 AB A Monthly
3 TMC DFAC Laundry SIPD Offi ce - Pantry Gym G4S Toilet Monthly
4 MTC Male AB Reception Water Tank Dec/March/June/Sept
5 OPF-3 Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
6 OPF-4 Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
7 CPF/CCF G4S Toilet Lap Pantry Fire Station Toilet CCF Offi ce Dec/March/June/Sept
8 Jetty Area Water Tank Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
9 DS 1 Control Room Mechanical WS Admin Offi ce Water Tank Imam H. C Tank G4S Dec/March/June/Sept
10 ECP1 Water Tank Toilet Sept
11 ECP2 Water Tank Sept
12 ECP3 Water Tank Sept
13 Majnoon Security Camp /ARAK Water Tank Toilet Kitchen Dec/March/June/Sept
14 OPF-2 Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
15 MJE-20 (well pad) Water Tank Toilet Sept
16 MJ-11 Water Tank Toilet Sept
17 MJE-24 Water Tank Toilet Sept
18 MJ-22 Water Tank Toilet Sept
19 Yabani Bridge Water Tank Dec/March/June/Sept
20 MJ-15 (well pad/al-majara) Water Tank Dec/March/June/Sept
21 Border Custom Posts (Police) Water Tank Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
22 OPF1 Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
23 OPF-5 Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
24 DS2 Toilet Control Room Dec/March/June/Sept
25 Pad-U Water Tank Toilet Dec/March/June/Sept
26 Pad-V Water Tank Sept
7 DOCUMENT CONTROL
SOPs have to be handled as controlled documents to ensure the control of registration, distribution,
revision and archiving of SOPs and other quality documents. Gulf Star Has Documents and Record Control
procedure in place.
The operation of this policy and procedure shall be monitored and reviewed periodically, during the
internal, second party and third party audits as defined in Audit Program. The Management
Representatives is responsible for initiating a review, whenever necessary, in between the scheduled
audits.
All SOPs shall be maintained by the Departmental Manager/ Supervisor and shall follow the retention
process as defined in Document and Record Control procedure. It is also the responsibility of each
Management Representatives or assigned Document Controller to maintain document register and
reviewed at least once per year within their areas of responsibility.
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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Gulf Star Legionella Control Plan
for Technology & Information and General
Contracting Ltd Document N°: GS-020-LCP-1494-SIPD Rev. N°: 00
GS 020-LCP-1494-SIPD, Rev.00
Issue Date: 18.01.2017 Review Date: 20.01.2017
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