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Smith, Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice, 5e

Chapter 10: Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model

Multiple-Choice Questions

1. The following assumptions have been adapted to Roy’s Model for the 21st Century.

Select all that apply:

A. Philosophical

B. Cosmic

C. Scientific

D. Cultural

E. Integral

ANS: A, C, & D
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2. Scientific assumptions of the Roy Adaptation Model are based on:

A. General systems theory and developmental theory.

B. Adaptation-level theory and developmental theory.

C. General systems theory and adaptation-level theory.

D. Adaptation-level theory and cosmic theory.

ANS: C

3. Concept analysis, synthesis, and derivation of proposition statements have been used

by Roy for:

A. Instrument development.

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Smith, Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice, 5e

B. Theory development.

C. Research studies.

D. All of the above

ANS: B

4. Self-consistency falls under which of Roy’s following adaptive modes?

A. Physiological–physical

B. Role function

C. Interdependence

D. Self-concept—group identity

ANS: D

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5. Hearing loss in the elderly was conceptualized by Roy as loss of a:

A. Contextual stimuli.

B. Focal stimuli.

C. Coping effort.

D. All of the above

ANS: B

6. All of the following are major concepts in Roy’s Adaptation Model EXCEPT:

A. Environment.

B. Health.

C. Unity.

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Smith, Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice, 5e

D. Goal of nursing.

ANS: C

7. According to Roy, the coping process of self-awareness:

A. Signals the need for adaptive efforts.

B. Interrupts ongoing behavior patterns.

C. Restores sense of self.

D. All of the above.

ANS: A

8. According to Roy, the coping process of self-analysis and emotions:

A. Signals the need for adaptive efforts.

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B. Interrupts ongoing behavior patterns.

C. Restores sense of self.

D. All of the above.

ANS: B

9. According to Roy, the coping process of self-consciousness and self-analysis:

A. Signals the need for adaptive efforts.

B. Interrupts ongoing behavior patterns.

C. Restores sense of self.

D. All of the above.

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Smith, Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice, 5e

ANS: C

10. The principle that people and Earth have common patterns and integral relationships

is defined by Roy as:

A. Veritivity.

B. Cosmic unity.

C. Unitary being.

D. Cosmic principle.

ANS: B

11. Which of the following did Roy identify as a coping subsystem?

A. Regulator
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B. Adapter

C. Processor

D. Both A & C

ANS: A

12. Behaviors relating to positions in society is described as what mode in Roy’s

Adaptation Model?

A. Self-concept mode

B. Physiological mode

C. Role-function mode

D. Dependent mode

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Smith, Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice, 5e

ANS: C

13. Health is defined as:

A. A process.

B. A state of being.

C. A focal stimulus.

D. Both A & B.

E. None of the above.

ANS: D

14. What does Roy define as the idea that adaptive responses promote integrity?

A. Health.

B. Environment.
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C. Role.

D. Interdependence.

ANS: A

15. The following statement applies to scientific assumptions within Roy’s Adaptation

Model:

A. Persons use human creative abilities of awareness, enlightenment, and faith.

B. Human decisions are accountable for the integration of creative processes.

C. Human meaning is rooted in an omega point convergence of the universe.

D. Cultural expressions may lead to changes in practice activities.

ANS: B

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