UNDERSTANDING THE

SELF
TOPIC: SELF, SOCIETY,
CULTURE
Presented By : Group 1
 Learning Objectives

Analyze the relationship between and among the self,

society, culture.

Discuss the different ways by which society and

culture shape the self.
 GROUP 1
LEADER: CHARLES GOROSPE

MEMBERS

ZARA DANDOY
ANDREA MANNING
ROSELLE MARIE CUENCA
JESSA MAE SADIRI
JOHN PAUL DENOLO
MIA ROSE DALOSO
ROWEL MACARAEG JR.
CARL ANDREI FERRER
SELF
Your self is your perception of who you are. You disclose your
true self to someone when you allow them to get to know you
well.

The self, in contemporary literature and even common sense,

is commonly defined by the following characteristics:
"separate, self-contained, independent, consistent,
unity and private" (Stevens 1994)
CULTURE
The term "culture" is a general one that refers to social behavior,
institutions, and norms present in human societies as well as the people
that make up these groups as well as their knowledge, beliefs, and
abilities.

SOCIETY
a large group of people who live together in an organized way, making
decisions about how to do things and sharing the work that needs to be
done. All the people in a country, or in several similar countries, can be
referred to as a society
 THE SELF AND CULTURE
According to Marcel Mauss, every self has two faces:

Moi refers to a person’ssense of who he is, his body, and his

basic identity, his biological givenness.

Personne is composed of the social concepts of what it means

to be who he is.
-
The relationship between self, society, and culture is complex and
multifaceted. The self is shaped by the cultural and societal norms
and values that it is exposed to, and in turn, the self contributes to
the formation and evolution of these norms and values. Culture and
society have a significant impact on how individuals perceive
themselves and their place in the world, and the self can also
influence the way that culture and society are experienced and
understood. Ultimately, the relationship between self, society, and
culture is dynamic and constantly evolving, with each element
influencing and being influenced by the others in a complex web of
interaction.
 DIFFERENT WAYS BY WHICH SOCIETY AND
CULTURE SHAPE THE SELF

The concept of "The Self" is significantly shaped by society and culture in a

variety of ways,
frequently upending the notion of being "separate, self-contained, independent,
consistent, unity, and private."

Mead and Vygotsky, the way that human persons develop is with the use of
language acquisition and interaction with others. Both Vygotsky aMead treat
the human mind as something that is made, constituted through language as
experienced in the external world and as encountered in dialogs with others.
Social Identity Formation- One's identity is strongly influenced by their social
group memberships. Whether it's nationality, ethnicity, religion, or even
subcultures, individuals often derive a significant part of their self-identity from
these affiliations. This can shape their beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Norms and Expectations- Societal norms and cultural expectations dictate how
individuals should behave, dress, and interact with others. These norms can
constrain or guide a person's self-expression, leading to conformity or rebellion,
depending on the individual's disposition.

Language and Communication- Language is a fundamental aspect of culture, and it

not only shapes how individuals express themselves but also how they think.
Different languages and cultural contexts may provide unique concepts and words
to describe aspects of the self that might not exist in other cultures.
Socialization- The process of socialization, which occurs primarily during childhood,
teaches individuals the values, beliefs, and behaviors considered acceptable in their
society. This socialization heavily influences the development of an individual's self-
concept and self-esteem.

Collectivism vs. Individualism- Culture can be broadly categorized as collectivist or

individualist. Collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and interdependence,
while individualist cultures prioritize personal autonomy and independence. These
cultural orientations significantly impact how individuals perceive themselves in
relation to others.

Media and Technology- Modern society is heavily influenced by media and

technology, which can shape individuals' self-perception through the portrayal of
idealized images, lifestyles, and values. Social media, in particular, can create pressure
to present a carefully curated version of oneself.
Crisis of Identity- Societal changes, such as migration, economic upheaval, or
political shifts, can lead to a crisis of identity for individuals who must adapt to new
cultural contexts. This can result in a reevaluation of one's self-concept and values.

Gender and Sexuality- Society and culture heavily influence the construction of
gender roles and norms surrounding sexuality. These constructs can significantly
impact how individuals perceive their own gender identity and sexual orientation.
 In summary, the concept of "The Self" is deeply intertwined
with society and culture. Rather than being separate, self-
contained, independent, and consistent, individuals often
find their self-identity shaped and influenced by the cultural
and societal contexts in which they live. This dynamic
interaction challenges the notion of a fixed and unchanging
self, emphasizing the importance of understanding the
complex interplay between the individual and their social
and cultural surroundings.
Thank You
 Resources

https://www.coursehero.com/file/64826200/Module-2-The-Self-Society-and-
Culturepdf/
coursehero.com/file/110781445/SOCIOLOGICAL-SELFpdf/
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-relationship-between-self-society-and-
culture