PAPER

PHONOLOGY

Submitted as one of the requirements for taking courses

Phonologi Semester III

Academic Year 2023/2024

Mr. Rangga Mega Putra S.Pd., M.Pd.

Arranged by

Arina Rahma Tika 2288203028

Siska Adelliya 2288203031

ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM

FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

NAHDLATUL ULAMA LAMPUNG UNIVERSITY

2023/2024
 LIST OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE.......................................................................................................i

FOREWORD.......................................................................................................ii

LIST OF CONTENTS........................................................................................iii

I.INTRODUCTION

A. Background......................................................................................1

B. Problem Formulation.......................................................................3

C. Learning Objectives.........................................................................3

II. DISCUSSION

A.Teks English.....................................................................................4

B.Phonetic diftong,monophtong,triphtong...........................................4

C.Terjemahan.......................................................................................5

III. CONCLUSION

REFERENCES..................................................................................................iv
 FOREWORD

Praise be to God Almighty who has given His grace and guidance so that we can complete thi
s paper entitled Phonology on time. The purpose of writing this paper is to fulfill the phonolo
gy course assignment.

In addition, this paper also aims to add insight into syllables for readers and writers.
We would like to thank Mr. Rangga Mega Putra S.Pd,. M.Pd. as the lecturer of the phonology
course who has given this assignment so that it can increase knowledge and insight in accord
ance with our field of study. We would also like to thank all those who have shared some of t
heir knowledge so that we can complete this paper. We realize that this paper is far from perf
ect. Therefore, we will look forward to constructive criticism and suggestions for the perfecti
on of this paper.

Lampung Timur, October 9, 2023-10-10

Author
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background

Phonology is the study of how to pronounce a language. In fact, not only that, we will also le
arn how a language can appear and how languages can disappear.

Fonologi (phonology) adalah ilmu yang mempalajari cara mengucapkan suatu bahasa. Bahka
n, tidak hanya itu saja, kita juga akan mempelajari bagaimana sebuah bahasa bisa muncul dan
bagaimana bahasa bisa menghilang.

Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the intricacies of syllables. Syllables can be c
ounted by looking at the number of vowel sounds in the word. Syllables when combined will
form words that will have their own meaning, so that a language is perfect. Phonology is divi
ded into three parts, namely monopthongs, dipthongs, and tripthongs.

Fonologi (phonology) adalah cabang linguistik yang salah satunya mempelajari seluk beluk s
uku kata. Suku kata bisa dihitung dengan melihat jumlah bunyi vokal yang ada dalam kata itu
Suku kata jika bergabung maka akan membentuk kata yang nantinya memiliki makna sendiri,
sehingga sempurnalah sebuah bahasa itu. Phonology terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu mono
pthong, dipthong, dan tripthong.

Monopthongs are vocal sounds that can be said to be pure, consisting of a single vowel that i
s pronounced without the need to change the position of the speaking instrument.

Monopthong adalah bunyi vocal yang bisa di bilang murni, terdiri dari satu vokal tunggal ya
ng di ucapkan tanpa perlu mengubah posisi alat bicara.

Dipthongs are two vowels that are pronounced together to produce a single sound.

Dipthong adalah dua vokal yang diucapkan sekaligus meghasilkan satu bunyi saja.

Tripthongs are the launching of one other vowel and a third vowel, all produced quickly wit
hout interruption.
Tripthong adalah peluncuran dari satu vokal lainya dan vokal ketiga, semua dihasilkan deng
an cepat tanpa gangguan..
 CHAPTER 2

CONTENT

TEXT I

The Legend of Crying Stone

There was once a stone that cried tears of blood. It was said that the stone wept for the
sorrows of the world. Many people tried to destroy the stone, but it was unbreakable.

One day, a woman came to the stone and asked it why it cried. The stone told her that it wept
for the woman’s lost daughter.

The woman was so touched by the stone’s compassion that she vowed to protect it from then
on. Now, the stone is a symbol of hope for many people. It reminds us that even in the
darkest times, there is always someone who cares.ðˈə

lˈɛd͡ʒənd ˈʌv kɹˈa͡ɪɪŋ stˈo͡ʊn

ðˈɛ͡ ɹ ə ˈlɛʤənd ɒv ˈkraɪɪŋ stəʊn

ðeə wɒz wʌns ə stəʊn ðæt kraɪd tɪəz ɒv blʌd. ɪt wɒz sɛd ðæt ðə stəʊn wɛpt fɔː ðə ˈsɒrəʊz ɒv
ðə wɜːld. ˈmɛni ˈpiːpᵊl traɪd tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ðə stəʊn, bʌt ɪt wɒz ˌʌnˈbreɪkəbᵊl.
wʌn deɪ, ə ˈwʊmən keɪm tuː ðə stəʊn ænd ɑːskt ɪt waɪ ɪt kraɪd. ðə stəʊn təʊld hɜː ðæt ɪt wɛpt
fɔː ðə ˈwʊmənz lɒst ˈdɔːtə.
ðə ˈwʊmən wɒz səʊ tʌʧt baɪ ðə stəʊnz kəmˈpæʃᵊn ðæt ʃiː vaʊd tuː prəˈtɛkt ɪt frɒm ðɛn ɒn. na
ʊ, ðə stəʊn ɪz ə ˈsɪmbᵊl ɒv həʊp fɔː ˈmɛni ˈpiːpᵊl. ɪt rɪˈmaɪndz ʌs ðæt ˈiːvᵊn ɪn ðə ˈdɑːkɪst taɪmz,
ðeər ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈsʌmwʌn huː keəz.

Monothong Red

Dipthong Yellow

Tripthong Green

Legenda Batu Menangis

Pernah ada sebuah batu yang mengeluarkan air mata darah. Dikatakan bahwa batu itu menangisi
kesedihan dunia.

Banyak orang mencoba menghancurkan batu itu, tetapi tidak bisa dipecahkan. Suatu hari, seorang
wanita datang ke batu itu dan bertanya mengapa dia menangis.

Batu itu memberitahunya bahwa ia menangisi putri wanita yang hilang itu. Wanita itu sangat
tersentuh oleh kasih sayang batu itu sehingga dia bersumpah untuk melindunginya sejak saat itu.
Kini, batu tersebut menjadi simbol harapan bagi banyak orang. Itu mengingatkan kita bahwa bahkan
di saat-saat tergelap, selalu ada seseorang yang peduli.

TEXT II

The Story of the Magic Fish

On their way to the beach, Rara found a strange-looking stone by the sea. Apparently, the stone had a
magical power that could make fish appear when thrown into the water.

The curious Rara threw the stone into the sea, and suddenly colorful fish began to emerge from the
water. The fish swam around Rara merrily, creating a beautiful dance in the water. Rara was
fascinated by the magic and felt lucky to have found the magic stone.

ðə ˈstɔːri ɒv ðə ˈmæʤɪk fɪʃ

ɒn ðeə weɪ tuː ðə biːʧ, Rara faʊnd ə streɪnʤ-ˈlʊkɪŋ stəʊn baɪ ðə siː. əˈpæ
rəntli, ðə stəʊn hæd ə ˈmæʤɪkᵊl ˈpaʊə ðæt kʊd meɪk fɪʃ əˈpɪə wɛn θrəʊn ˈ
ɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtə.

ðə ˈkjʊəriəs Rara θruː ðə stəʊn ˈɪntuː ðə siː, ænd ˈsʌdnli ˈkʌləfᵊl fɪʃ bɪˈɡæn
tuː ɪˈmɜːʤ frɒm ðə ˈwɔːtə. ðə fɪʃ swæm əˈraʊnd Rara ˈmɛrɪli, kriˈeɪtɪŋ ə ˈbj
uːtəfʊl dɑːns ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtə. Rara wɒz ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈmæʤɪk ænd fɛlt ˈl
ʌki tuː hæv faʊnd ðə ˈmæʤɪk stəʊn.

Monothong Red

Dipthong Yellow

Tripthong Green

Kisah Ikan Ajaib

Dalam perjalanan mereka ke pantai, Rara menemukan sebuah batu yang tampak aneh di tepi laut.
Ternyata, batu itu memiliki kekuatan ajaib yang bisa membuat ikan muncul ketika dilemparkan ke
dalam air.

Rara yang penasaran melemparkan batu tersebut ke laut, dan tiba-tiba ikan-ikan berwarna-warni mulai
muncul dari dalam air. Ikan-ikan itu berenang di sekitar Rara dengan riang, menciptakan tarian yang
indah di dalam air. Rara sangat terpesona dengan keajaiban tersebut dan merasa beruntung telah
menemukan batu ajaib itu.
 CHAPTER 3

CONCLUSION

Phonology is the science of sound. The sound in question is the sound of language, which is t
he sound produced by the human speech organs or called articulatory organs. Phonology is di
vided into 3 namely: monopthong, dipthong and tripthong.

Phonology adalah ilmu tentang bunyi. Bunyi yang dimaksud adalah bunyi bahasa , yaitu bun
yi yang dihasilkan oleh alat ucap manusia atau disebut organ artikulatoris. Phonology dibagi
menjadi 3 yaitu : monopthong, dipthong dan tripthong.
 REFENCES

- https://www.slideshare.net/herryirvink/makalah-phonology-english