STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN
PROJECT TITLE
OWNER:
LOCATION:
BY:
__________________________________________
DESIGN CRITERIA
1. DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS & CODE / REFERENCES
ACI 318-10/318-15
ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN (USD)
AISC LRFD & ASD-10-15
NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (NSCP) 2010 & 2015
STAAD PRO V8i (SELECTseries6) ACI/AISC 2010
STORIES (LEVELS)
Storey Height
Levels
(m)
Footing to GF
GF to 2F
2F – ROOF BEAM
ROOFING (AVE. MID. HEIGHT)
Total Storey Height =
Occupancy Category: Num IV Standard Occupancy Structures
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 1-6 & 1-7
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-38, 2-189, 2-199, 2-207
2. LOADS
PROPERTIES
Beams Columns Slabs fc' fy
LOADS
Dead Load
1) Selfweight
Concrete unit weight =
2) Member Load
100mm CHB /m per meter height
Floor Load Floors Roof
100mm slab kN/m2
roof framing kN/m2
corrugated roofing sheet kN/m2
Floor finish kN/m2
Ceiling kN/m2
MEP kN/m2
Interior Partition kN/m2
Water proofing kN/m2
kN/m2
Live Load
kN/m2 kN/m2
Seismic Parameters
UBC 97 / NSCP 2015
Zone =
Seismic Source Type =
Importance Factor ( I ) = Standard Occupancy
R=
Structure is located km from seismic source
Ct =
Wind Parameters
Wind (ASCE 7-10 / NSCP 2015)
Vwind = kph
I=
Exposure = (typical residential structure in urban area)
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-12, 2-14
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-207
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-207
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-17
Low‐Rise Buildings : Component and Cladding
Simplified Procedure
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-138
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-137
Roof Top (EFFECTIVE AREA = 3.5m2 )
250kph
Zone
1 2 3
kn/m2
kn/m2
Wall (EFFECTIVE AREA = m2)
kph
Zone
4 5
kn/m2
kn/m2
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-143
Reference : NSCP 2015 pp. 2-170
UBC 1997
PARAMETER
S T = Ct (hn)0.75 sec UBC Eq. (30-8)
Z = sec
I < 0.70 sec therefore Ft = 0;
Rwx
Rwz
Na
Nv V= CvIW KN UBC Eq. (30-4)
S RT
Ct = KN
hn
W
Cv
Ca
Total design base shear need not exceed:
V = 2.5Ca IW KN UBC Eq. (30-5)
R
= KN DESIGN BASE SHEAR IS TOO LARGE!
USE THIS VALUE!
Design base shear shall not be less than:
V = 0.11CaIW KN UBC Eq. (30-6)
= KN OK!
V= 0.8ZNvIW KN UBC Eq. (30-7)
R
= KN OK!
If Ft≠ 0:
Ft = 0.07TV UBC Eq. (30-14)
= KN
< 0.25V
= KN
STRUCTURAL FRAME
(As per Structural Design and Analysis)
STRUCTURAL FRAME : ROOFING TRUSS
STRUCTURAL FRAME
(As per Structural Design and Analysis)
Rendering Model
STRUCTURAL FRAME
(As per Structural Design and Analysis)
Rendering Model
STRUCTURAL FRAME
(As per Structural Design and Analysis)
Rendering Model
STAAD JOINT NODE NUMBERS
STAAD Structural Beam/Column Frame Detail and Loading Diagrams
Section Designation
FOR THE MATERIAL SECTION: Tie beam & 2nd floor beam (Interior beam) (red highlight): Use 200mm x
250mm R.C. use 2pcs.-16mm-dia. Rebars at TOP and 2pcs.-16mm-dia. Rebars at BOTTOM, 10mm-dia.
Stirrups spaced at 50mm at L/4 and 95mm O.C. throughout the Mid-span.
FOR THE MATERIAL SECTION: Rectangular Column: Use 200mm x 330mm R.C. use 4pcs.-16mm-dia.
Rebars, Ties use 10mm-dia. Rebars spaced at 100mm O.C. at L/4 and 200mm O.C. throughout the Mid-
span .
Foundation Reaction
Footing Design Using Excel Computation
Basic Data Footing Data
fy = 275.00 Mpa Width, b = 1.50 m Length, L
f'c = 21.70 MPa d= 275.00 mm OK
gs = 18.00 kN/m^3 Bar diam 16.00 mm
gc = 23.54 kN/m^3
qa = 123.00 kPa C1
Width, b
or qe = kPa Length 1.5 m C2
H= 1.20 m
PDL = 125.00 kN Bars along length 11 - 16 mm
PLL = 70.00 kN Bars along width: 12 - 16 mm
MDL = 2.00 kN-m Along center strip = 12
MLL = 4.00 kN-m Along outer strips = 0 P
Col C2 = 200 mm M
Col C1 = 300 mm
Legend:
fy = yield strength of steel, MPa d = effective depth of footing, mm
f'c = specified compressive strength of concrete, Mpa Bar diam = diameter of main bars of footing
gs = unit weight of soil above the footing, kN/m^3 qe = effective bearing pressure
gc = unit weight of concrete, kN/m^3 Note: The value of of qe will be used if this cell is filled
qa = allowable bearing capacity of soil at base of footing, kPa
H = total depth of footing base, m Note: Entries are allowed only in white cells
Footing Size: 1.50m X 1.50m x 350mm, for the 200mmx300mm Column; Rebars: Use 12pcs- 16mm-dia.
Rabars, bothways. (located only at the middle 1-column-footing)
Basic Data Footing Data
fy = 275.00 Mpa Width, b = 1.20 m Length, L
f'c = 21.70 MPa d= 275.00 mm OK
gs = 18.00 kN/m^3 Bar diam 16.00 mm
gc = 23.54 kN/m^3
qa = 123.00 kPa C1
Width, b
or qe = kPa Length 1.2 m C2
H= 1.20 m
PDL = 85.00 kN Bars along length 9 - 16 mm
PLL = 33.00 kN Bars along width: 9 - 16 mm
MDL = 1.00 kN-m Along center strip = 9
MLL = 2.00 kN-m Along outer strips = 0 P
Col C2 = 200 mm M
Col C1 = 300 mm
Legend:
fy = yield strength of steel, MPa d = effective depth of footing, mm
f'c = specified compressive strength of concrete, Mpa Bar diam = diameter of main bars of footing
gs = unit weight of soil above the footing, kN/m^3 qe = effective bearing pressure
gc = unit weight of concrete, kN/m^3 Note: The value of of qe will be used if this cell is filled
qa = allowable bearing capacity of soil at base of footing, kPa
H = total depth of footing base, m Note: Entries are allowed only in white cells
Footing Size: 1.20m X 1.20m x 350mm, for the 200mmx300mm Column; Rebars: Use 9pcs- 16mm-dia. Rabars,
bothways. (for the rest of the 8-footing)
Summary of Design
(Based from NSCP /ACI/AISC Code Specifications/Computation & STAAD Computer Analysis)
Level Description Stirrup/Ties Spacing/Specifications
Ground/2nd floor/ COLUMN:
Roof Level
TIE-BEAM: Stirrups using 10mm-dia.
2nd floor BEAM: Stirrups using 10mm-dia.
Roof level BEAM: Stirrups using 10mm-dia
STAIRCASE: RISE: STEP: REBARS:
SLAB THICKNESS:
FLOOR SLAB: (ONE-WAY/TWO-WAY) Use 12mm-dia. Rebars
Thickness:
FOOTING Isolated Square Footing: sets:
sets For the column size
1set:
Roofing Roof Truss: Welds: size-
Level
