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Concrete – reinforced concrete design shall be in accordance with NSCP 2015. The specified minimum
compressive strength of the concrete by cylinder test at 28days age shall be as follows:
Foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Beams - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Columns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Suspended Slab - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Slab on Grade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7MPa (3000PSI)
Lean Concrete - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10.0MPa (1450PSI)
Structural Steel – All structural steel such as wide flange, angles, channels, pipes and plates shall conform to
ASTM A36 or equivalent with minimum yield strength of 248MPa.
Anchor Bolt – Anchor Bolt shall conform to ASTM 325 or equivalent. Anchor bolt shall be designed for maximum
tensile stress of 140MPa on the tensile stress area of the bolt.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
IV. DESIGN LOAD CRITERIA
Dead Loads (DL) – consist of the weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building or other
structure, including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment, including the weight of cranes.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
Live Loads (LL) – shall be the maximum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall
be less than the loads required by this section.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
Roof Live Loads (LL) – shall be designed for the unit live loads, Lr, set forth in Table 205-3. The live loads shall
be assumed to act vertically upon the projected area on a horizontal plane.
Dead Load
1) Selfweight
Steel unit weight = 76.82 kN/m3
Concrete unit weight = 23.60 kN/m3
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition *
* Version 22.00.00.15 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= NOV 20, 2023 *
* Time= 23:12:36 *
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* Licensed to: only @ ::LAVTeam:: (R) *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: D:\FRANCIS\AR. JEGO ARAGA\PROPOSED TWO STOREY CAFE\Structure1.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 20-NOV-23
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 3.5 0 0; 3 6.5 0 0; 4 10 0 0; 5 0 0 4.15; 6 3.5 0 4.15
9. 7 6.5 0 4.15; 8 10 0 4.15; 9 0 0 10; 10 3.5 0 10; 11 6.5 0 10; 12 10 0 10
10. 13 0 3.15 0; 14 3.5 3.15 0; 15 6.5 3.15 0; 16 10 3.15 0; 17 0 3.15 4.15
11. 18 3.5 3.15 4.15; 19 6.5 3.15 4.15; 20 10 3.15 4.15; 21 0 3.15 10
12. 22 3.5 3.15 10; 23 6.5 3.15 10; 24 10 3.15 10; 25 6.5 3.15 2.75
13. 26 10 3.15 2.75; 27 3.5 3.15 5.275; 28 10 3.15 5.275; 29 3.5 6.4 0
14. 30 6.5 6.4 0; 31 10 6.4 0; 32 3.5 6.4 5.275; 33 10 6.4 5.275; 34 0 3.15 7.075
15. 35 3.5 3.15 7.075; 36 6.5 3.15 7.075; 37 10 3.15 7.075
16. MEMBER INCIDENCES
17. 1 1 13; 2 2 14; 3 3 15; 4 4 16; 5 5 17; 6 6 18; 7 7 19; 8 8 20; 9 9 21
18. 10 10 22; 11 11 23; 12 12 24; 13 13 17; 14 14 18; 15 15 25; 16 16 26; 17 13 14
19. 18 17 18; 19 21 22; 20 17 34; 21 18 27; 22 19 36; 23 20 28; 24 15 16; 25 14 15
20. 26 19 20; 27 18 19; 28 23 24; 29 22 23; 30 25 19; 31 26 20; 32 25 26; 33 27 35
21. 34 28 37; 35 14 29; 36 15 30; 37 16 31; 38 27 32; 39 28 33; 40 29 30; 41 30 31
22. 42 29 32; 43 32 33; 44 31 33; 45 34 21; 46 35 22; 47 34 35; 48 36 23; 49 37 24
23. 50 36 37; 51 35 36
24. START GROUP DEFINITION
25. FLOOR
26. _2F_2W 13 TO 15 17 TO 23 25 TO 30 33 34 45 TO 51
27. _2F_1W 26 30 TO 32
28. _ROOF 40 TO 44
29. END GROUP DEFINITION
30. DEFINE MATERIAL START
31. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
32. E 2.17185E+07
33. POISSON 0.17
34. DENSITY 23.5616
35. ALPHA 1E-05
36. DAMP 0.05
37. TYPE CONCRETE
38. STRENGTH FCU 27579
*** NOTE: MASS MODEL FORMED WILL BE USED IN SEISMIC/RESPONSE/TIME HISTORY LOADING, IF ANY.
IF MASS MODEL IS SEPARATELY PROVIDED IN INDIVIDUAL LOADING, THE GENERATED MASS
WILL BE REPLACED BY THE MASS PROVIDED IN INDIVIDUAL LOADING.
FLOOR DIAPHRAGM
************************************************************************************
NO. TYPE FL. LEVEL FL. WT CENTRE OF MASS MASTER JOINT NO.
X Z
************************************************************************************
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
1 3.15 OK OK
2 6.40 OK OK
***********************************************************
* *
* X DIRECTION : Ta = 0.294 Tb = 0.300 Tuser = 0.000 *
* T = 0.300, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.1294 x 1032.51 = 133.62 KN *
* *
***********************************************************
************************************************************************
STORY LEVEL DYN. ECC. (dec) ACC. ECC. (aec) DESIGN ECC.
----- ----- --------------- --------------- ---------------
X Z X Z X Z
dec + aec dec + aec
************************************************************************
87. CHANGE
88. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE EQ+Z
89. UBC LOAD Z 1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
90. PERFORM ANALYSIS
1 3.15 OK OK
2 6.40 OK OK
***********************************************************
* *
* Z DIRECTION : Ta = 0.294 Tb = 0.285 Tuser = 0.000 *
* T = 0.285, LOAD FACTOR = 1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.1294 x 1032.51 = 133.62 KN *
* *
***********************************************************
************************************************************************
STORY LEVEL DYN. ECC. (dec) ACC. ECC. (aec) DESIGN ECC.
----- ----- --------------- --------------- ---------------
X Z X Z X Z
dec + aec dec + aec
************************************************************************
91. CHANGE
92. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE EQ-X
93. UBC LOAD X -1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
94. PERFORM ANALYSIS
1 3.15 OK OK
2 6.40 OK OK
***********************************************************
* *
* X DIRECTION : Ta = 0.294 Tb = 0.300 Tuser = 0.000 *
* T = 0.300, LOAD FACTOR = -1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.1294 x 1032.51 = 133.62 KN *
* *
***********************************************************
************************************************************************
STORY LEVEL DYN. ECC. (dec) ACC. ECC. (aec) DESIGN ECC.
----- ----- --------------- --------------- ---------------
X Z X Z X Z
dec + aec dec + aec
************************************************************************
95. CHANGE
96. LOAD 4 LOADTYPE SEISMIC TITLE EQ-Z
97. UBC LOAD Z -1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
98. PERFORM ANALYSIS
1 3.15 OK OK
2 6.40 OK OK
***********************************************************
* *
* Z DIRECTION : Ta = 0.294 Tb = 0.285 Tuser = 0.000 *
* T = 0.285, LOAD FACTOR = -1.000 *
* UBC TYPE = 97 *
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.1294 x 1032.51 = 133.62 KN *
* *
***********************************************************
************************************************************************
STORY LEVEL DYN. ECC. (dec) ACC. ECC. (aec) DESIGN ECC.
----- ----- --------------- --------------- ---------------
X Z X Z X Z
dec + aec dec + aec
************************************************************************
99. CHANGE
100. LOAD 5 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL
101. REFERENCE LOAD
102. R1 -1.0
103. LOAD 6 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE LL
104. REFERENCE LOAD
105. R2 -1.0
106. LOAD COMB 7 1.4DL
107. 5 1.4
108. LOAD COMB 8 1.2DL + 1.6LL
109. 5 1.2 6 1.6
110. PERFORM ANALYSIS
1 3.15 OK OK
2 6.40 OK OK
************************************************************
************************************************************
124. FINISH
************************************************************
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X Z X Z +X -X +Z -Z
Fx (kN)
Fx (kN)
Torsion-Z Torsion-X
Floor Level hi (m) Wi (kN) Wihi Storey e X (m) e z(m)
(kN-m) (kN-m)
Shear
21.390
6.4 ROOF 6.4 101.83 651.71 21.39 0.56 11.91 1.41 30.12
112.23
3.15 2FL 3.15 1085.33 3419.00 112.23 0.53 0.53 0.60 67.67
Lx ( SECTION ALONG Lx
LONGER )
10mm bar @ 175 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 175 mm O.C. (B)
TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)
TB_(A) TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)
10mm bar @ 100 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 100 mm O.C. (D)
TOP BAR (TB) 10mm bar @ 175 mm O.C. ----- 10mm bar @ 100 mm O.C. -----
100 mm
BOT. BAR (BB) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 250 mm O.C.
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 230.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.026 DL + LL Cs = 0.065 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21384 MPa
Cl = 0.011 DL + LL Cl = 0.027 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.041 BEAM DATA
Cl = M = C W L2
0.017 MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 200 200 200 200
m = LS / LL b = LL / LS Depth, d 400 400 400 400
= 0.80 = 1.19 Note : Beam Sizes to be used for minimum slab thickness
comuptation
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Ecb Ib/EcsIs
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Inertia, Ib MARK Inertia, IS
Shorter Span LS = 3.50 m BL 1066.67 SL 345.83 3.08
Longer Span LL = 4.15 m BR 1066.67 SR 345.83 3.08
BU 1066.67 SU 291.67 3.66
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 1066.67 SB 291.67 3.66
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 mm 6 4
S 13.48
tm in = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 85.74 mm a fm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 3.37 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tm in = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 28 a = 5b ( afm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 91.07 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tm in = 90.00 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
Loadings Factored Loads
Deadload LF
Slab Weight Ws = 2.35 kPa WuDEAD = 1.20 x WDL = 5.43 kPa
Finishings WF = 1.67 kPa WuLIVE = 1.60 x WLL = 4.64 kPa
Miscellaneous WM = 0.50 kPa WuTOT = Wu(DL+LL) = 10.07 kPa
Total Deadload WDL = WS + W F + WM
= 4.52 kPa
Liveload
WLL = 2.90 kPa
Reinforcment Calculation :
2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 2.39 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) 1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0039 > r min = 0.0020
rbd
2
Steel Area As = = 215.2 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 350 mm > 3t= 300 mm
< or 450 mm
2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 4.68 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) 1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0079 > r min = 0.0020
2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 4.06 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) 1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0048 > r min = 0.0020
2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 8.02 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) 1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0098 > r min = 0.0020
Dead Load
Along Length Lx
1 MDX Lx2 MDx = WDL ( Lx )2 Cl
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.857 kN-m
= 0.518 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
1 MDY Ly
2
MDY =
2
WDL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = (D DLX + D DLY ) / 2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.441 kN-m = 0.568 mm
= 0.619 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
3 ML Lx MLX = WLL ( Lx ) Cl
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.849 kN-m
= 0.769 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
3 ML Ly
2
MLY =
2
WLL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = ( D LLX + D LLY ) / 2
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 1.457 kN-m = 0.854 mm
= 0.939 mm
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.27
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(D) = 0.57 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.34
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(SUS) = 1.81 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.55
Ie = Ig
= 83.33 x10 6 mm 4
D i(DL+LL) = 2.90 mm
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.61
Therefore use 200x300with 6-12mmØ @ support and 6-12mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@50 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 300 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 12 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu 7.5
= 12.8
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-12mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-12mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 226.19 226.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 226.19 226.19
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-12mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 86.00 86.00
T
dt = h - d' = 214.00 214.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 91.7 91.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 78.0 77.96 2-12mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1012.03 1012.03 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 34.85 34.85 D
C= a/β1 = 41.00 41.00 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -658.61 -658.61 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-12mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2531.89 2531.89 2-12mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 33 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 131 KN
C= by quadratic = 60.17 60.17 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 66.66 < 131.41
a= β1 C = 51.15 51.15 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -257.56 -257.56 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1533.92 1533.92 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 26.95 26.95 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 24.25 > 7.50 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 24.25 > 12.84 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 200x300with 6-12mmØ @ support and 6-12mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@50 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
G-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu 71.3
= 56.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
T
dt = h - d' = 418.00 418.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 179.1 179.14
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 152.3 152.27 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2470.95 2470.95 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -75.04 -75.04 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2841.06 2841.06 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 81 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 321 KN
C= by quadratic = 77.91 77.91 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 18.59 < 320.85
a= β1 C = 66.23 66.23 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -31.48 -31.48 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2619.02 2619.02 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 107.37 107.37 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 96.63 > 71.28 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 96.63 > 56.36 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 250x500with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@90 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
G-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu 40.1
= 42.6
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1475.48 1475.48 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 49 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 192 KN
C= by quadratic = 80.40 80.40 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 51.39 < 191.59
a= β1 C = 68.34 68.34 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.68 -56.68 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.24 1728.24 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 62.68 62.68 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 56.41 > 40.11 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 56.41 > 42.64 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 200x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu 21.3
= 25.3
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1475.48 1475.48 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 49 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 192 KN
C= by quadratic = 80.40 80.40 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 51.39 < 191.59
a= β1 C = 68.34 68.34 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.68 -56.68 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.24 1728.24 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 62.68 62.68 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 56.41 > 21.33 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 56.41 > 25.34 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 200x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
B-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 4 4 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 4 4 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu 88.6
= 113.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 4-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 804.25 804.25 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 20.00 20.00 4-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 78.00 78.00
T
dt = h - d' = 422.00 422.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 180.9 180.86
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 153.7 153.73 4-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2494.60 2494.60 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 74.34 74.34 D
C= a/β1 = 87.46 87.46 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 64.91 64.91 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2294.99 2294.99 4-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 82 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 324 KN
C= by quadratic = 81.60 81.60 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 17.81 < 323.92
a= β1 C = 69.36 69.36 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 26.48 26.48 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2502.87 2502.87 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 127.21 127.21 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 114.49 > 88.58 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 114.49 > 113.40 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 250x500with 8-16mmØ @ support and 8-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@90 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
B-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 25 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu 70.2
= 56.6
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 67.00 67.00
T
dt = h - d' = 333.00 333.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 142.7 142.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 121.3 121.31 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1574.79 1574.79 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 77.44 77.44 D
C= a/β1 = 91.11 91.11 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 158.75 158.75 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1593.06 1593.06 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 52 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 204 KN
C= by quadratic = 76.42 76.42 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 48.12 < 204.48
a= β1 C = 64.96 64.96 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 73.99 73.99 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2014.34 2014.34 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 81.57 81.57 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 73.41 > 70.17 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 73.41 > 56.65 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 200x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@80 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
B-4
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 300 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 25 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu 11.9
= 37.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 73.00 73.00
T
dt = h - d' = 227.00 227.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 97.3 97.29
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 82.7 82.69 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1073.50 1073.50 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -0.95 -0.95 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1268.71 1268.71 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 35 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 139 KN
C= by quadratic = 72.96 72.96 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 64.63 < 139.39
a= β1 C = 62.02 62.02 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -0.34 -0.34 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1266.80 1266.80 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 43.37 43.37 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 39.03 > 11.86 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 39.03 > 37.39 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use 200x300with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@50 and rest 200 O.C
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C-1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 350 mm d' = 40 mm fs1 = 3 - 310.00 603.186
b = 350 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 310.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 23.722 KNm fs3 = 2 - 175.00 402.124
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 181.022 KN fs4 = 0 - 175.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 3 - 40.00 603.186
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Therefore use, 350x350mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@80mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C-2
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 400 mm d' = 40 mm fs1 = 3 - 360.00 603.186
b = 400 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 360.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 36.369 KNm fs3 = 2 - 200.00 402.124
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 287.62 KN fs4 = 0 - 200.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 3 - 40.00 603.186
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Therefore use, 400x400mm 8-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@90mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
PC-1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 400 mm d' = 40 mm fs1 = 2 - 360.00 402.124
b = 200 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 360.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 14.909 KNm fs3 = 0 - 360.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 35.158 KN fs4 = 0 - 360.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 2 - 40.00 402.124
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Therefore use, 400x200mm 4-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@50mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS
Footing Name F1
Column Type
Design Paramters
Pu = 151.365 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
Embedment = 1500 mm
qall (Soil Bearing Capacity)= 100 Kpa
Trial "t" = 300 mm
Increment "t" = 50 mm
Minimum "L" = 1000 mm Concentric Footing
bar Ø= 16 mm
Col-x = 350 mm
Col-z = 350 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 108.1178571 KN
Footing Areareq = 1.081178571 mm2
B= 1000 mm
L= 1000 mm Wide Beam Shear
Final Area = 1000000 mm 2
Used d = 217 mm
bo = 2268 mm
β= 1
as = 40
Punching Area = 678511 mm2
V uPunching = 102.7062101 KN
1/2
ff'c bod/3 = 559.7936471 KN Safe
4 Critical Area for Moment
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
d= 217 mm
Mu = 7.99 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.188631648 required As = 1104.73
rrqrd = 0.00069 number of bars = 5.49
rmin = 0.0051 say = 6.00 pcs - 16 mmf Both Ways
USE t = 300 mm
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
Footing Name F2
Column Type
Design Paramters
Pu = 287.62 KN
f'c = 20.7 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
Embedment = 1.5 mm
qall (Soil Bearing Capacity)= 100 Kpa
Trial "t" = 300 mm
Increment "t" = 50 mm
Minimum "L" = 1000 mm Concentric Footing
bar Ø= 16 mm
Col-x = 400 mm
Col-z = 400 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 205.4428571 KN
Footing Areareq = 2.054428571 mm2
B= 1300 mm
L= 1300 mm Wide Beam Shear
Final Area = 1690000 mm2
Qumax= 170.19 Kpa
Used d = 217 mm
bo = 2468 mm
β= 1
as = 40
Punching Area = 1309311 mm2
V uPunching = 222.8316391 KN
1/2
ff'c bod/3 = 609.1581662 KN Safe
4 Critical Area for Moment
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
d= 217 mm
Mu = 22.40 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.406599737 required As = 1436.15
rrqrd = 0.00150 number of bars = 7.14
rmin = 0.0051 say = 8.00 pcs - 16 mmf Both Ways
USE t = 300 mm