COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN (STEEL DECK)

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CONDECK DESIGN PRINCIPLES

FLOOR DESIGN LOADINGS

TABLE 1 FLOOR LIVE LOADS

The Condeck composite slab is designed to withstand total loadings made up of the following load types:

(i) Dead Load - the weight of the slab i.e.

Condeck, concrete and reinforcing mesh.

(ii) Superimposed live Load - these load intensities for various building occupancies are as per CP 3, Part 1 Dead and Live Loads (see Table 1).

(iii) Superimposed Dead Load - allowances for partitions, floor finishes and suspended ceilings, etc.

Min. Floor
Classification Live Loads
kN/m2
Domestic Buildings - 1 & 2 Storey 1.5
Over 2 Storey 2.0
Hotel bedrooms, hospital wards,
restaurants, toilets 2.0
Carports, churches, classrooms,
corridors, offices, passageways 3.0
Balconies, dance floors, school
assembly rooms, stairways, theatres 4.0
Drill halls, grandstands, gymnasiums,
non-domestic kitchens 5.0
Factories, filing rooms, motor
rooms, shops. strong rooms ,5.0
Boiler rooms. stages 7.5 COMPOSITE SLAB

Condeck Composite Slabs have been designed in accordance with CP 114 structural use of reinforced concrete in building, BS 449 Steel Structures Code and CP 117, Part 1 Composite Construction Code.

1. The slabs are designed as one way concrete slabs in which the whole area of the Condeck section is considered to act as positive tensile reinforcement.

2. The slab properties (Tables 5 & 6) are based on:

(i) Ultimate Concrete compressive stress Pc = 25 N/mm2 and 30 N/mm2 (iij Permissible stress = 11.0 and 13.5 N/mm2

(iii) Modular ratio n = 8.5 and 7.5

Note: Tables for F'c values of 20 N/mm2 are available on request.

3. Maximum span to depth ratios for composite slabs have been taken as: (i) Simple span ..b. = 33

d

(iij Double span.]; = 35 d

(iii) Continuous span ..b. = 39 (greater than 2 spans) d

4. Bond between the Con deck and the concrete is assumed to exist only along the periphery of the ribs and is calculated as 0.50 N/mm2.

5. Deflection limitation under superimposed load is SPAN

480

SIMPLE DESIGN - SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPANS (No Negative Reinforcement) The composite Condeck and concrete slab is assumed to be a series of single span one way slabs. This is simple to design and requires only secondary reinforcement (Table 2) or distribution mesh in the top of the slab to reduce surface cracking due to shrinkage.

For Condeck slabs the minimum secondary reinforcement is based on the concrete area above the Condeck ribs.

TABLE 2 SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT Area of reinforcement as per CP 114

Slab Depth 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Mesh Size A7/B5 A7/B5 AB/B6 AB/BS AB/BS AB/B6 AB/BS
(mm'/m) A5 A5 A5 A7 A7
(98) (98) (98) (193) (193) (193/196) (193/196) (252/283) (2521283) (252/283) (252/283) (252/283) NOTE: Negative Reinforcement can be used to obtain continuous one way slabs (See Fig. 2) by being designed and placed over internal supports in accordance with conventional concrete deSign principles.

For further information and slab selection, see Tables 6 (b) and 7 (b).

CONDECK PROPPING

During concrete placement, the Condeck has to withstand the weight of the wet concrete plus temporary construction loads. The allowance for construction loads is 1.5 kN/m2. Temporary propping to Condeck (Table 3) is required for any of the following:

It 1. Under the weight of the wet concrete, the deflection of the Condeck exceeds Span/240.

2. For 2 or more temporary props the deflection between props exceeds 3mm.

3. Under the weight of the wet concrete plus the constructional load allowance, the allowable section moment capacities are exceeded. (See Table 4)

TABLE 3 PROPPING TABLE

SINGLE SPAN DOUBLE SPAN CONTINUOUS SPAN
Slab CON DECK CONDECK CONDECK
Thickness Max Span Max Span Max Span Max Span Max Span Max Span
Without With Without With Without With
Prop 1 Prop Prop 1 Prop Prop 1 Prop
0.75 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.75 1.00
90 2340 2550' 2550' 2550· 2430 2960 3020' 3020' 2640 3020· 3020· 3020·
100 2260 2480 2880· 2880' 2360 2870 3410' 3410' 2570 2950 3410· 3410·
110 2190 2400 3210· 3210' 2290 2790 3800· 3800· 2500 2870 3BOO' 3800'
120 2120 2330 3540· 3540' 2230 2710 4190· 4190· 2420 2800 4190' 4190'
125 2100 2300 3700' 3700· 2190 2680 4380' 4380· 2390 2760 4380· 4330'
130 2070 2270 3870' 3870· 2170 2650 4580· 4580' 2370 2730 . 4580' 4580'
140 2020 2220 4200· 4200· 2120 2570 4500 4960· 2310 2650 4530 4970'
150 1970 2170 4140 4540' 2070 2520 4400 5210 2250 2600 4430 5230
160 1930 2120 4040 4860· 2020 2460 4300 5100 2200 2530 4330 5130
170 1890 2080 3960 4800 1980 2400 4210 4990 2160 2480 4250 5020
180 1860 2040 3880 4700 1940 2350 4120 4890 2100 2430 4150 4940
190 1830 2000 3800 4600 1900 2300 4040 4810 2070 2380 4070 4850
200 1790 1970 3720 4520 1860 2260 3960 4720 2020 2350 3980 4760 NOTE:

1. An allowance should be made for the extra mass of concrete due to Condeck panel deflection, for long unpropped spans.

2. The deflection limitation of SPAN/240 can be relaxed to the greater of the abovementioned criteria in particular cases, but the final decision is left to the discretion of the Structural Engineer.

3. When using temporary props, especially if the Con deck soffit is to be left exposed as a ceiling feature, it is recommended that a piece of caneite or similar material be placed between the prop timber bearer and the

Con deck panel to reduce the effect of unsightly "propping lines".

4. * ~ ratio governs.

5. Concrete density assumed as follows: 25 Grade = 2400 kg/rn3

30 Grade = 2400 kg/m3

6. The temporary props must be' left in place until the concrete has reached at least 70% of its design strength. The full design load Should not be applied until the design strength is attained.

Temporary props and bearers in position ready to support the Condeck panels and wet concrete load.

5

SECTION PROPERTIES

Con deck Section Properties and Composite Slab properties have been computed in accordance with BS 2994 Cold Formed Steel Structures and conventional reinforced concrete design principles respectively. The allowable Design Stress is 330 N/mm2.

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~ Composite Slab

Conoeck Panels

TABLE 4 CONDECK PANEL PROPERTIES PER METRE WIDTH

Thick· Mass Cross Yl:1I PositiVI Bending Moment Negative Bending Moment Sale End Rlaclfon Sale Intem~1 Rncll~n
"'" Sedlunal Allowable
(Ball Ana Shul 20mm 50mm 20mm 50mm
mltal) I, Zpt ZIK Mp In Ziti ZIR Mil Ftn:1 Blaring Bearing Bearing Bearing
mm kg/mt mmt mm 1GIXF1t1t14 l03x!M13 103xmm3 kN.m lOfXmm4 1D3xmm3 1Il3Xmm3 kN.m kN kN kN kN kN
0.75 9.47 1150 12.70 0.445 35.07 10.53 3.47 0.201 B.08 B.72 2.21 26.67 18.64 22.91 1B.26 23.88

1.00 12.04 1533 12.70 0.582 45.93 13.75 4.53 0.289 10.93 10.10 3.33 55.43 30.69 37.12 30.68 39.47 Ip - second moment of area for positive moment regions (strength). In = second moment of area for negative moment regions (strength).

Zpt ~ Elastic modulus for positive moment zone-tension flange.

Znt - Elastic modulus for negative moment zone-tension flange.

Zpc = Elastic modulus for positive moment zone-compression flange. Znc = Elastic modulus for negative moment zone-compression flange.

Mp = Governing moment capacity of section In the positive zone. Mn = Governing moment capacity of section in the negative zone.

Condeck formers placed in position ready to act as permanent foimwork for the wet concrete and construction load.

For this particular application, temporary propping is not required.

TABLE 5 la, - COMPOSITE SLAB PROPERTIES PER METRE WIDTH OFSLAB(F'c-25 N/mm2)

THICK· SLAB SLAB SLAS EFFECTIVE STEEL BASED SOND DATA (U = 0.5 N/mm2)
NESS DEPTH MASS WEIGHT DEPTH FLEXURAL PROPERTIES
"IY' DENSE
WGT d kd ys m ld I Ze Zt X ib Io Ibl:oU
CONCR
mm mm kglm2 kNlm2 mm mm mm mm mm 106 X mm4 103 X mm3 lol X mm3 mm mm .mm kN
90 216 2.12 77.3 29.7 60.3 47.6 67.4 3.9 132.0 65.0 43.90 12.00
100 240 2.35 87.3 32.0 68.0 55.3 76.6 5.0 157.5 74.1 53.13 14.52
110 264 2.59 97.3 34.2 75.8 63.1 85.9 6.3 185.1 83.5 62.40 17.05
120 288 2.83 107.3 36.3 83.7 71.0 95.2 7.8 214.8 93.0 71.70 19.59
125 300 2.94 112.3 37.3 87.7 75.0 99.9 8.6 230.3 97.8 76.37 20.87
130 312 3.06 117.3 38.3 91.7 79.0 104.5 9.4 246.3 102.7 81.03 22.14
0.75 140 336 3.30 127.3 40.2 99.8 87.1 113.9 11.2 279.7 112.5 36.2 90.40 546.5 24.70
150 360 3.53 137.3 42.0 108.0 95.3 123.3 13.2 314.7 122.4 99.80 27.27
160 384 3.77 147.3 43.8 116.2 103.5 132.7 15.4 351.4 132.4 109.20 29.84
170 408 4.00 157.3 45.5 124.5 111.8 142.1 17.7 389.7 142.4 118.63 32.42
180 432 4.24 167.3 47.2 132.8 120.1 151.6 20.3 429.5 152.5 128.07 35.00
190 456 4.47 177.3 48.8 141.2 128.5 161.0 23.0 470.7 162.6 137.53 37.58
200 480 4.71 187.3 50.4 149.6 136.9 170.5 25.9 513.4 172.8 147.00 40.17
90 216 2.12 77.3 33.2 56.8 44.1 66.2 4.9 146.3 85.6 42.83 11.63
100 240 2.35 87.3 35.9 64.1 51.4 75.3 6.3 174.6 97.7 51.93 14.11
110 264 2.59 97.3 38.4 71.6 58.9 84.5 7.9 205.4 110.2 61.10 16:60
120 288 2.83 107.3 40.8 79.2 66.5 93.7 9.7 238.6 122.9 70.30 19.10
125 300 2.94 112.3 42.0 83.0 70.3 98.3 10.7 256.0 129.3 74.90 20.35
130 312 3.06 117.3 43.1 86.9 74.2 102.9 11.8 273.9 135.8 79.53 21.60
1.00 140 336 3.30 127.3 45.3 94.7 82.0 112.2 14.1 311.4 148.9 36.1 88.80 543.3 24.12
150 360 3.53 137.3 47.4 102.6 89.9 121.5 16.6 350.7 162.2 98.10 26.65
160 384 3.77 147.3 49.5 110.5 97.8 130.8 19.4 392.0 175.5 107.40 29.18
170 408 4.00 157.3 51.5 118.5 105.8 140.1 22.4 435.1 188.9 116.73 31.71
180 432 4.24 167.3 53.4 126.6 113.9 149.5 25.6 480.0 202.4 126.10 34.26
190 456 4.47 177.3 55.3 134.7 122.0 158.9 29.1 526.6 216.0 135.47 86.80
200 480 4.71 187.3 57.1 142.9 130.2 168.3 32.8 574.9 229.6 144.87 39.35 e TABLE 5 (b) - COMPOSITE SLAB PROPERTIES PERMETREWIOTHOFSLAB(F'c=30N/mm2)

THICK· SLAB SLAB SLAB EFFECTIVE STEEL BASED BOND DATA (U = 0.5 N/mm2)
NESS DEPTH MASS WEIGHT DEPTH FLEXURAL PROPERTIES
"D" DENSE
WGT d kd ys m jd I Ze Zt X Ib 1:0 IbroU
CONCR
mm mm kglm2 kNlm2 mm mm mm mm mm 106 X mm4 103 X mm3 11)3 x mm3 mm mm mm kN
90 216 2.12 77.3 28.3 61.7 49.0 67.9 4.0 143.0 65.6 44.37 12.12
100 240 2.35 87.3 30.5 69.5 56.8 77.1 5.2 170.6 74.7 53.63 14.65
110 264 2.59 97.3 32.5 77.5 64.8 86.5 6.5 200.5 84.2 62.97 17.21
120 288 2.63 107.3 34.5 65.5 72.8 95.8 8.0 232.5 93.8 72.30 19.76
125 300 2.94 112.3 35.4 89.6 76.9 100.5 8.8 249.3 98.6 77.00 21.04
130 312 3.06 117.3 36.4 93.6 60.9 105.2 9.7 266.6 103.5 81.67 22.32
0.75 140 336 3.29 127.3 36.2 101.8 89.1 114.6 11.5 302.6 113.4 36.2 91.07 546.5 24.86
150 360 3.53 137.3 39.9 110.1 97.4 124.0 13.6 340.4 123.3 100.50 27.46
160 384 3.77 147.3 41.6 118.4 105.7 133.4 15.8 379.9 133.3 109.93 30.04
170 408 4.00 157.3 43.2 126.8 114.1 142.9 18.2 421.1 143.4 119.40 32.63
180 432 4.24 167.3 44.7 135.3 122.6 152.4 20.8 464.0 153.5 128.90 35.22
190 456 4.47 177.3 46.3 143.7 131.0 161.9 23.5 508.4 163.7 138.37 37.81
200 480 4.71 187.3 47.7 152.3 139.6 171.4 26.5 554.4 173.8 147.90 40.41
90 216 2.12 77.3 31.7 58.3 45.6 66.7 5.0 158.8 86.4 43.33 11.77
100 240 2.35 87.3 34.2 65.8 53.1 75.9 6.5 189.6 98.7 52.50 14.26
110 264 2.59 97.3 36.6 73.4 60.7 85.1 8.2 223.0 111.2 61.70 16.76
120 288 2.83 107.3 36.9 81.1 68.4 94.3 10.1 258.9 124.0 70.93 19.27
125 300 2.94 112.3 40.0 85.0 72.3 99.0 11.1 277.7 130.5 75.57 20.53
130 312 3.06 117.3 41.0 89.0 76.3 103.6 12.2 297.1 137.1 80.23 21.79
1.00 140 336 3.29 127.3 43.1 96.9 84.2 112.9 14.6 337.6 150.2 36.1 89.53 543.3 24.32
150 360 3.53 137.3 45.1 104.9 92.2 122.3 17.2 380.2 163.5 98.87 26.86
160 384 3.77 147.3 47.0 113.0 100.3 131.6 20.0 424.7 176.9 108.23 29.40
170 408 4.00 157.3 48.9 121.1 108.4 141.0 23.1 471.3 190.4 117.60 31.95
180 432 4.24 167.3 50.7 129.3 116.6 150.4 26.4 519.7 204.0 127.00 34.50
190 456 4.47 177.3 52.5 137.5 124.8 159.8 29.9 569.9 217.6 136.40 37.05
200 480 4.71 187.3 54.2 145.8 133.1 169.2 33.7 621.9 231.3 145.83 39.61 I slab - t (kd)3 + Asm2 + I Steel Section - Based on converting concrete area into equivalent steel area where n = 8.5 and 7.5 for Grade 25 and 30 concrete respectively.

7

CONDECK COMPOSITE

ALLOWABLE GRADE 25 CONCRETE

TABLE 6 (a' SINGLE SPAN SLABS (SLABS WITHOUT NEGATIVE REINFORCING)

Ei---=~+----~

E~~+-----~~

U)~~~~~~...... t----=-:'=----+--~---+~~+-"'-'---'---"'--" c)~~~~~~~+---~~~

~~~,_---+--~r---+----+~==

o

LU~~~--~r---~---4----~--~---

Clr-~~--~r---~--~----~-----+----~~~ Z~~4----+----+---~----~--~---+----~~

()1~~+-~4---~---+--~----~--+---4----F~~

o

~~---+----~----~--~----~-----+----~---+----+----+~~

Ef--=~l-----E ~~-----J'l=o.:L. ot----=-~-+----t---~~~1----+----~==~

'_~~4----+----+---~~~

~~~'_---+--~~--+---~---4~~

O~~'_---+ __ ~r- __ +- __ -+ __ _' _

W

Cl~~~--~r---4---~-~--~---t-----~~~

Z~~1----+----+---~--~r---~---+----r---()~~+---~--~----+----+--~----~---+----+~~

O~~'_---+ ~ __ 4- __ -+ __ ~ +- __ ~ __ ~ ~~

-

No propping

Three lines of props

_ One line of props

_ Two lines of props

I> ,..... ., Arbitrary Deflection Limits (See Note 5)

NOTES TO TABLES 6 (a) and 6 (bl

1. Propping recommendations in Tables 6 (a) and 6 (b) are as per Table 3 for single span and continuous span Condeck respectively.

2. No adjustment to the allowable superimposed load is required if "propping" or "non-propping" is undertaken in accordance with Tables 6 (a) and 6 (b).

However should a designer adopt a temporary prop for a span that Tables 6 (a) and 6 (b) indicates requires no such extra support, then the allowable superimposed load as indicated in Tables 6 (a) and 6 (b) has to be reduced by the slab's self weight.

8

SLAB CAPACITI ES

SUPERIMPOSED LOAD lkN/m2) (F'c = 25 N/mm2)

TABLE 8 lb) CONTINUOUS SLABS (SLABS WITH NEGATIVE REINFORCING)

SPAN

SLAB DEPTH (mm)

NEGATIVE EINFORCING DETAILS (SEE NOTE 3)

MESH

B8 (503mm2fm)

3. The negative reinforcing details indicated in Table 6 (b) are:

• for continuous slabs over internal supports

• based on the effective depth of the Condeck slab

• placed with 20mm cover to the top surface of the slab and is in addition to and placed above the secondary reinforcement as per Table 2

• based on the allowable superimposed load (with lighter loaded slabs probably containing less reinforcement; although a design check on the reinforcement requirement is necessary).

• based on a minimum yield stress of 450 N/mm2

4. Negative reinforcement is to extend past one quarter of the clear span on both sides of an interior support.

5. The arbitrary deflection limits are the maximum spans for the allowable superimposed loads indicated calculated on the deflection limitation of SPAN/480.

6. Table 6 (b) "Continuous Slabs" is applicable provided that the ratio of adjacent span lengths do not exceed 1.20. Adopt normal design procedure for higher ratios.

7. For details of negative reinforcement using stress relieved cold worked deformed bars refer to

the Technical Department Stramit (SEA) Pte. Ltd. .

9

CONDECK COMPOSITE

ALLOWABLE GRADE 30 CONCRETE TABLE 71a) SINGLE SPAN SLABS (SLABS WITHOUT NEGATIVE REINFORCING)

~~~~--~----+---~----~--,_~()~~4----+----~--4----+--~~--W~~-r--~----~---+----r_--~--~~~

C~~4---~----+- __ ~ ~ __ 4- __ -+ ~~

:Z~~-r __ ~ +- __ ~ ~ __ -r __ ~ +- _

()~~+---~---r---+---4~--r-~+---~---r~-()~~-r--~----+---~----~---r--~----+----r--~--~

E~~I----_ E ~~I-----PC--:~ a.n1---7~-r-----+--..... ~~~---+----+--=-=~

c)~==-r-----+----+---~-=~

~j----:':;';';'-+---~----+----+----r_---r-=O,__ ()~~4----+----r---4----+--~~--LUj----:~-+---~----+- __ -+ __ --r_--~--~~=-

C :z~~-r--~----+----r----r---~---T----+-~-

()~~+---~---r---+---4~--r---+---~---r--~

(J~~4----+----~--4----+--~~ __ +- __ ~ __ ~ +-~

,

E f.--=~+---E 1---=-=-=-+-----1--'-'-'-()I~~-r--~---() 1-7.,c.::..=.-r--~----+---'-'-'-~ ,..: ~~--I----~----+---.-+--.....":..:=----

No propping

-

One line of props

_ Two lines of props

-

Three lines of props

.____~----,I Arbitrary Deflection Lim its (See Note 5)

NOTES TO TABLES 7 la) and 7 Ibl

1. Propping recommendations in Tables 7 (a) and 7 (b) are as per Table 3 for single span and continuous span Condeck respectively.

2. No adjustment to the allowable superimposed load is required if "propping" or "non-propping" is undertaken in accordance with Tables 7 (a) and 7 (b).

However should a designer adopt a temporary prop for a span that Tables 7 (a) and 7 (b) indicates requires no such extra support, then the allowable superimposed load as indicated in Tables 7 (a) and 7 (b) has to be reduced by the slab's self weight

SLAB CAPACITIES

SUPERIMPOSED LOAD (kN/m2) (F'c = 30 N/mm2)

TABLE 7 (b) CONTINUOUS SLABS (SLABS WITH NEGATIVE REINFORCING)

SPAN

SLAB DEPTH (mm)

NEGATIVE REINFORCING DETAILS (SEE NOTE 3)

MESH

88 (503mm2/m)
e


E

E
0
0
·
,_
~
0
W (1131
C
Z
0
0 I--;;;-~-t-~:;-------i~~--t-~;---t~~+-:~~~~~m-+-:i::i;-~+-:i~-+~~+";:~-+~~ 88 (503mm2/m) 89 (636mm2/m)

o I----=~~_:__;_-

~f----'-=-=-=---+-~---+:___-:=-O~~--+-~_+~~+-~_

W

Cl~==-r~~---~--+---_'~---

Z~=-=-=-~ __ ~ ~4- __ -4 4- __

O~~_+- __ ~ __ ~ +- __ ~ __ -4~~

O~~~--~----4----4----4----+--~

3. The negative reinforcing details indicated in Table 7 (a) are:

• for continuous slabs over internal supports

• based on the effective depth of the Condeck slab

• placed with 20mm cover to the top surface of the slab and is in addition to and placed above the secondary reinforcement as per Table 2

• based on the allowable superimposed load (with lighter loaded slabs probably containing less reinforcement; although a design check on the reinforcement requirement is necessary).

• basedon a minimum yield stress of 450 N/mm2

4. Negative reinforcement is to extend past one quarter of the clear span on both sides of an interior support

5. The arbitrary deflection limits are the maximum spans for the allowable superimposed loads indicated calculated on the deflection limitation of SPAN/480.

6. Table 7 (b) "Continuous Slabs" is applicable provided that the ratio of adjacent span lengths do not exceed 1.20. Adopt normal design procedure for higher ratios.

7. For details of negative reinforcement using_stress relieved cold worked deformed bars refer to the Technical Department Stramit (SEA) Pte. Ltd

11

DESIG N EXAM PLES

DESIGN PROCEDURE AND SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS

Normally once the design loadings and other parameters are known, reference to the preceding tables will enable a suitable Condeck and composite slab to be selected.

The design steps and formulae used to derive the figures in the tables are shown below by way of the "sample computations".

NOTES:

1. ·Condeck Bending moments and deflection values have been derived from a computer analysis which makes provision for varying section properties viz: Ip, In

2. For single span uncropped Condeck M= 0.125 WL2

S = 5 WL4

-----

Elp

E = 2 X 105 N/mm2

384

NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT

3. For propped condition W = Ws + self Wt Slab.

4. The value of j (= 0.90) is only approximate and a check of Its value with the calculated reinforcement might be necessary.

5. Theleverarmdis calculated using a cover to reinforcement of

20 mm and distance to the centroid of the largest mesh available.

Fig. 2

STEPS· IN DESIGN FORMULAE SIMPLE SPAN SLAB CONTINUOUS SLAB
.,
Where l'-8inloTCing mash is used Where negative moment •
only.1Qr temperature Dr relnlorcsmelll is 'iJsed Over I
distribution steel SUPDO.rts
Span ··L" ~ 3000mm Span "L" - 2200mm
Loading & Parameters III Live load WL - 4.0 kN{m' III Live load WL - 8.0 kNtm2
{2) Floo, Finloh - 0.5 kNtm2 21 Floor FiniSh - 1.0 kNlm'
13) Suspended cailings - 0.5 kN{m' ~~:.a,::::~;d~·2..~N~~: 12.0 kN/m.
Superimpo •• d load W. - 5.0 kN/m2 Concrete- stfellgln F'c .. 25 N/mm?
Conot81e S1rSnglh Pc - 25 Nlmm' l a x 1.
, 3OIlO mm ~ Ie ,I( ,Ic ~
:I':2'og nco 2200
ConSUlt tabJes 0.75 Co.deck 110 mm slab
one tOw of ,prop, 0.75 Condeck - 100 mm slab
Wr slab - 264 xClim' NQ prop •
.& 1. A· Wt .Iab - 240 kCllm'
--RoIW01 IDIODI
(1) Che<:k Condeck (' ?-vA l< "I.~17 .. ,,,,.
memant (s'ress] dye 10 WElt W - 2.59 + 1.5 - 4.09 kN/m2 W - 2.35 + 1.$ - 3.85 kN/m'
concrete :plus ''''POS - 0.7 kNm c 3.30 kN.m ·Mpo. - i.e kNm < 3.30 kN.m
cans1ructionalload. 'Mneg - 0.9 kN.m c 2.06 kN.M 'Mneg - 1.0 kN.m < 2.06 kN.m
MPOO-
"'neg-
(2) Check Condock dslloclion W - 2.59 kNlm' W - 2.35 kNlm2
under wet concrete IDad. ".a: -1.01 mm .. '" -5.01 mm
6 .... Span and/or
- 24ii
3mm between props _6 __ ~ __ 1_ < _1_:.0.K. _' __ ~ __ 1_<_1_. OK.
(10,2 <)I' mora propel Span 1500 1485 24D Span 2200 439 240"·
C31 Calculala I - ~ TBktlsl '* 0 for ,propp{ .... g I., 0.98 X lOS
len""" 81.e •• at s. ZP! at m span. - 33.30 X 1()3
mH::lsJ)an under wet
concrnta. - 29.4 N/mm2
(4) Calculate sraal lensile' I 0.125WL2 lIZ _ 0.12515 + 2.58) x 3000' Is.- 0.091 X 12.0 X 2200' t
stress In composi.e _ s'--:z:r- 83.5 X ID3 74.1 X 10'
slab IJnl1er superimposed SI"IIleSpanl - 1 02.3 Ntmm2 ... 71,3 N/mm2
load.Un,pan) 1 .. - 9·09Z~·
(Plus slab self weighl;1
propped COndeck) Continuous Spans
whare
W-W.+SeIlWiSlab
For propped cDnditians
(5) Che<:k 101al len "'Ie I .. - 1$,+ 1$2 lOT - 0 + 102.3 /., - 29.4 .. 71.3
stress in Coodeck. - 102.3 Ntmm2 < 275 Nlmm2 ... 0.K- - 100.7 N/mm2
F ..... -~ - 275N/mm2
(I) Che<:k comp.essive .. ~ Ie_ 0.125 [5 + 2.511) X 3000' Ie_ 0.091 X 12.0X 22002
streu Fn concrete In ,pan - nZc as x 185.1 X 1()3 as X 157.5 X 1()3
Fe - 11.25 Nlmm2 for Si"gle Spanll - 5.43Ntmm2<11.25N1mm2;.0.K- _ 3.95N/mm'<11.25N1mm2;.O.K.
Fe - 25 N{mm2 O.og.WL'
n - 8.S Ie ---;;z;-
ConUnuous SiPan
whllre
W- W,+SelfWiSlab
Forproppod
condition
(7) Chick slab delleclion 5 W L' $X5 X 3000' 1 x 12.0 X 2200'
6 -384~ 6- 334X2X 105XB.3X lOB 6 - 145 x 2 X 105 X 5.0X 1011
under suparimposed Icad
6 .... __ SDan Single span - <l2mm - 1.9mm
480 6 -m- w~r
_, __ ~ _ -1- < _1_:. 0.K. _, __ ..1J!_ __ 1_ < _1_:. O.K.
Continuous Spa!'! Span 3000 714 480 Span 2200 1158 480
o.SWL 0.5 j5 + 2.59) x 3000 0.4 x 12.0 X 2200
(8) Check bond atre .. U u- u- 546.5 X 53.13
at ~(ee end supports- - ""Toib 548.5 X 62.40
Single Spans _ 0.33 N{mm' < 0.5 N/mm2 r. O.K. _ 0.38 N/mm' < 0.5 NImmo c. O.K.
u.. •. - 0.50N{mm2 u-~
J;otb
continuous Spans
"w- W," SelfWtSlab
lor propped
c{)ndihon.
(9) Check Raintorcemonl
raquirament. t Ast- 0.0015 X 45 x 1000 ~I-
.) Secondary Drdlstnbulion OJ) A.I - O.0015"b Atr- 0.0015 X 55 X 1000
rSimpl. & Cofltinuou:s where d - effecUv8 - 82.5 mm'/m - 67.5 mm2/m
Spans) deplh
b- 1DOO mm
bI Negallve b)A.l- ~
[Conlin~ou. Spano) jdF. Asl_ 0.'0 X 12 X 2200'
where 0.9 X 74X 230
Mnlll'-0.10Wl'
j - 0.90 [appro.) -- .. 379 n'lm2lm
d - 0-26
20mm Covet
12mmlmu!
diameler -
Fs "" 230 NImm2 t For a hre rated slab sae FIg.. 7b