CLIENT :

MADHYA PRADESH JAL NIGAM (MPJN)

PROJECT :

WATER SUPPLY SCHEME FOR UPPER VEDA MULTI VILLAGE SCHEME

DIST-KHARGONE AND KHANDWA
PROJECT CONTRACTOR :

SUDHAKARA INFRATECH PVT. LTD, HYDRABAD &

ZETWERK MANUFACTURING BUSINESSES PVT. LTD. BENGALURU (JV)
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
ANVAYA CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANCY PVT LTD
B-306,Business Park,PDPU Road Raysan, Gandhinagar,Gujarat

Email - engineering@anvaya.co.in | Ph. No. 08141119345

Website - www.anvaya.co.in

TITLE :
DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT FOR 350 KL ESR WITH 18M STAGING HEIGHT
AT MUNDIYA, DIST.-KHANDWA, MADHYA PRADESH
JOB NO. :
Z E 0 4
DOCUMENT NO. :
Z E 0 4 - C A L - 3 5 0 K L - 1 8 M - 1 0 0

RELEASED FOR PRIMARY TENDER APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

REVISION
DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

28-10-2023 R0 FOR APPROVAL AC MP SMIT

 INDEX:

SR. NO PAGE NO.

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE 1-2

2 SITE CONDITION 3
3 STRUCTURAL MATERIALS 4
4 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 5-6
5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN 7
6 LOAD CALCULATION 8
7 TANK GEOMERATY 9
8 INPUT DATA FOR DESIGN CONSIDERATION 10-11
9 SEISMIC ANALYSIS 12-19
10 WIND ANALYSIS 20-22
11 DESIGN OF TOP DOME 23
12 DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM 24
13 DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL WALL 25-29
14 DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM 30
15 DESIGN OF CONICAL SLAB 31-32
16 DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME 33
17 DESIGN OF CIRCULAR RING BEAM 34
18 DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN 35-40
19 DESIGN OF BRACE BEAM 40-43
20 DESIGN OF GROUND BEAM 44-46
21 DESIGN OF ANNULAR RAFT 47-50
22 DESIGN OF STAIRCASE 51-52
23 DESIGN OF BALCONY 53
24 DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM 54-55

25 DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SLAB 56-57

1.0 GENERAL

1.1 Scope

This document covers the analysis and design of 350 KL ESR at Mundiya,
Dist.-Khandwa, Madhya pradesh with 18 m staging height.This document is prepared on the basis of Contract document.

1.2 Codes & Standards

All design work will be based on Indian Standards (IS) codes (Latest revisions), with amendments,if any, as on date.
Apart from these codes, specific design guidelines laid in the contract documents are followed.
The design is carried out in conformity with following IS codes latest editions.

IS : 456-2000 - Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete

IS : 3370(Part-1)-2021 - Concrete Structures for Storage of Liquids - Code of Practice

Part-1 General Requirements

IS : 3370(Part-2)-2021 - Concrete Structures for Storage of Liquids - Code of Practice

Part-2 Reinforced Concrete Structures

IS : 3370(Part-4)-2021 - Concrete Structures for Storage of Liquids - Code of Practice

Part-4 Design Tables

IS : 875-1987 - Code of practice for Design Loads for Building and Structures.

(Part- 1 & 2)

IS : 875-2015 - Code of practice for Design wind Load for Building and Structures.

(Part- 3)

IS : 1893-2016 - Criteria for Earthquake Resistant design of structures.

Part-1 General Provisions of buildings

IS : 1893-2016 - Criteria for Earthquake Resistant design of structures.

Part-2 Liquid Retaining Tanks

IS : 800-2007 - Code of Practice for general construction in steel.

IS 13920:2016 - Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic force - code of practice.

Page 1
 SP : 16 - Design Aids for Reinforcement and Detailing.

SP : 34 - Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing.

IS 11682 : 1985 - Criteria for Design of RCC Staging for Overhead Water tanks.

1.3 Units of measurements

All units in the analysis and designs are SI system unless noted otherwise.

1.4 Structural Description

350 KL ESR at Mundiya, Dist.-Khandwa, Madhya pradesh with 18 m staging height will be a
Reinforced concrete Intze water tank, supported on column/beam staging ( Height of 18 m) resting on Raft Foundation.
The internal diameter of the tank 10.25 m and is supported on ring beam, which is supported on coulmn resting on raft.
Top Dome slab supported on ring beam.Total height of tank 3.75 m which consists of a liquid depth of 3.25 m and
free board of 0.5 m. Dead storage of 0.1 m. Bottom Dome slabs spanning between ring beam column arrangments.

1.5 Computer Programme/Software

STAAD PRO software is used for analysis and in-house Excel sheets are used for design.

Page 2
2.0 SITE CONDITIONS

2.1 Design Ground Elevation

Finished ground level of respective tank area is taken as EL = + 487.400 M

Natural ground level from survey is taken as EL = + 487.200 M

2.2 Soil Data

The safe bearing capacity of foundation is taken as 20 T/Sq. m founded at minimum depth of 2 m below Natural
ground level.

Page 3
3.0 STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

3.1 Cement

Ordinary Portland Cement of 43 grade or portland pozzolana cement/ portland slag cement of 53 grade conforming to
latest IS codes and minimum cement content for RCC M30 grade will be 350 kg/m3 and RCC M25 & M20 grade will
be 300 kg/m3.

3.2 Plain cement concrete

The plain cement concrete grade under all RCC foundation or raft will be of grade M15 of 150 mm thick and 100 mm
projection.

3.3 Reinforced concrete

Minimum grade of structural concrete for Water Retaining Structures will be M30 and All other Structures will be
M25 except compound wall.

3.4 Reinforcement Bars

Reinforcemet bars will be High Yield strength deform bars Fe 500 TMT confirming to IS:1786-2008.

3.5 Unit weight of Materials

The following unit weight of material shall be considred for compatutaion of loads. Loads given in IS: 875 (part-1)
shall be made use of material listed below:

Sr No. Material Unit weight (kN/m3)

1 Reinforced Concrete 25.00
2 Plain cement Concrete 24.00
3 Soil 18.00
4 Water 10.00
5 Structural Steel 78.50

Page 4
4.0 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.1 Modelling

ESR walls, base slab & roof slabs are modelled as Plate Element in STAAD PRO with staging. Bottom of columns
are considered fixed at foundation level. Foundations are modelled and designed separately using nodal loads and
moments obtained from STAAD model at bottom of columns. Staging is modelled with beam element. Stiffness

of the staging for seismic base shear calculation is obtained through a separate model consisting of
staging alone.

4.2 Method of Analysis

The structure is analysis using STAAD-PRO. Walls, cover slab, Base slab and foundation are designed using in-house
developed spread sheets. All RCC memebers like walls, Roof slabs& beams, Base slabs & beams, submerged columns,
ring beams etc. of the container are designed as un- crackd sections as per IS: 3370 (part-2). However, staging columns
are designed by limit state method, tie beams, plinth beams and foundation is designed as per IS:456-2000.

4.3 Basic Loads

The ESR is analyzed for following loads

a) Dead load
Self weight of slab
Roof Finish/ Water treatment = 1.50 kN/m2

b) Live load
On cover slab and Gallary = 2.00 kN/m2
On staircase = 3.00 kN/m2

c) Wind load
Various parameters for calculation of wind loads on structures are determined on basis of IS: 875- 2016 (part-III),
following parameters has been considered for wind calculation

Basic Wind Speed = 39.00 m/s

Risk Cofficient (k1) = 1.07
Terrain category for (k2) factor = Category 2

Topograhy factor(k3) = 1.00

Importance factor for cyclonic Region(k4) = 1.00

Page 5
d) Seismic load
The seismic analysis of the ESR will be carried out as per IS: 1893 (part II) -2014. The design horizontal seismic
cofficient Ah for the structure will be determined using following parameters
Seismic Zone = III
Zone factor = 0.16

Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah = [(Z/2)(I/R)/ (Sa/g)]

Response Reduction factor R = 4.00
Importance factor I = 1.50

Damping = 0.05

4.4 Load Combinations

Limit State of Collapse:

a. When Tank is Full b. When Tank is Empty
1.5 DL +1.5LL + 1.5WHL 1.5DL + 1.5LL

1.5DL +1.5WRL +1.5WDL 1.5DL + 1.5 WDL

1.5DL +1.5WRL +1.5SXF 1.5DL + 1.5SXE

0.9DL + 0.9WRL+1.5WDL 0.9DL + 1.5WDL

0.9DL + 0.9WRL+1.5SXF 0.9DL + 1.5SXE

1.2DL + 1.2LL+1.2WRL+1.2WDL 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WDL

1.2DL + 1.2LL+1.2WRL+1.2SXF 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2SXE

Limit State of Serviceability:

a. When Tank is Full b. When Tank is Empty
1.0 DL +1.0LL + 1.0WHL 1.0DL + 1.0LL

1.0DL +1.0WRL +1.0WDL 1.0DL + 1.0 WDL

1.0DL +1.0WRL +1.0SXF 1.0DL + 1.0SXE

0.9DL + 0.9WRL+1.0WDL 0.9DL + 1.0WDL

0.9DL + 0.9WRL+1.0SXF 0.9DL + 1.0SXE

1.0DL + 1.0LL+1.0WRL+1.0WDL 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WDL

1.0DL + 1.0LL+1.0WRL+1.0SXF 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0SXE

DL: Dead Load

LL: Live Load
WHL: Hydrost Water Load
WRL: Working Water Load
WDL: Wind Load
SXF: Seismic load when tank is Full
SXE: Seismic load when tank is Empty

Page 6
5.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

5.1 Reinforced concrete structure

Design is based on the worst possible combination of various loads, moments, and shear resultant stresses in the tank
in following cases.

Tank Full
Tank Empty
Uplift pressure if any
Peripheral wall is designed for the following loads
Hydrostatic test condition - Water depth up to full height of the wall (including free board)

5.2 Foundation

Foundation for the structures is decided based on loading arrangement, load intensity and soil strata. Design of
foundation dependent upon the safe bearing capacity at that level and on the basis of recommendation furnished in
the Geotechnical Investigation report.

Design forces and moments are obtained from STAAD-Pro analysis and checked for bearing capacity, overturning
and sliding. Bearing Capacity is increased by 25% for the all load combinatin with wind/seismic. The foundations
are designed as per limit state method as per IS: 456 -2000.

Page 7
6.0 LOAD CALCULATION

6.1 Dead Load Calculation

a) Self weight of tank:

Dead weight of structure is applied using 'self weight' command in STAAD

b) Super Imposed Dead Load:

Roof finish/water proof treatment = 1.50 kN/m2

c) Water load on wall and Bottom slab:

Under Hydrotest Condition :

Pressure at Bottom of Wall =10 x 3.75 = 37.50 kN/m2

Under Working Condition:

Pressure at Bottom of Wall =10 x 3.25 = 32.50 kN/m2

6.2 Live Load Calculation

Live load on cover slab and Gallary = 2.00 kN/m2

Live load on Staircase = 3.00 kN/m2

Page 8
7.0 TANK GEOMERATY

h1 1.75
F.B. 0.50 D 10.25

h 3.75

h0 2.00
h2 1.30
L1 2.00

D0 6.25

L0 18.00

7.1 Volume Calculation

Radius of Top Dome ( R1 ) = {( /ℎ )+ℎ }/2 = 8.380 m

Radius of Bottom Dome ( R2 ) = {( /ℎ )+ℎ }/2 = 4.407 m

𝜋 3
Volume of Cylinder = 𝐷 𝑥ℎ = 309.43 m
4

𝜋 3
Volume of Trapezoidal Part = ℎ (𝐷 + 𝐷 + 𝐷𝐷 ) = 109.01 m
12

𝜋 3
Volume of Bottom Dome = ℎ (3𝑅 − ℎ ) = 21.10 m
3

3
Volume of Free Board_500mm = 41.26 m

3
Volume of Dead Storage_100mm = 5.59 m

3
Total Volume = 350.50 m

>
3
350.00 m

Page 9
8.0 Input Data for Design Consideration

8.1 General Data

Required Capacity of ESR = 350 KL

Staging Height Required = 18.00 m
Depth of Foundation = 2.00 m
SBC of Soil = 20 T/m2
Seismic Zone = III

8.2 Hydraulic Features

Ground Level = + 487.400 m

Low Water Level = + 505.400 m
Maximum Water Level = + 509.150 m
Dead Strorage = 100.00 mm
Free Board = 500.00 mm

8.3 Material Data

Unit weight of Concrete = 25.00 kN/m3

Unit weight of Water = 10.00 kN/m3
Unit weight of Soil = 18.00 kN/m3
Unit weight of Steel = 78.50 kN/m3
Grade of Concrete in Container = M30
Grade of Concrete in Staging and Foundation = M25
Grade of Steel = Fe500

8.4 Geometry Data

a) Cylinndrical Wall
Inner Diameter of Tank = 10.250 m
Depth of water Stored = 3.250 m
Total Height of Wall = 3.750 m
Thickness of Wall at Bottom = 0.200 m
Thickness of Wall at Top = 0.200 m

Page 10
b) Circular Ring Beam
Width of Circular Ring Beam = 0.400 m
Depth of Circular Ring Beam = 0.750 m
Outer Daimeter of Circular Ring Beam = 6.650 m

c) Bottom Dome
Rise of Bottom Dome = 1.300 m
Radius of Bottom Dome = 4.407 m
Thickness of Bottom Dome = 0.200 m

d) Conical Slab
Height of Conical Slab = 2.000 m
Diameter at Top = 10.250 m
Diameter at Bottom = 6.250 m
Thickness of Conical Slab = 0.200 m

e) Bottom Ring Beam

Width of Bottom Ring Beam = 0.400 m
Depth of Bottom Ring Beam = 0.400 m
Outer Daimeter of Bottom Ring Beam = 10.650 m

f) Top Dome
Rise of Top Dome = 1.750 m
Radius of Top Dome = 8.380 m
Thickness of Top Dome = 0.100 m

g) Top Ring Beam

Width of Top Ring Beam = 0.250 m
Depth of Top Ring Beam = 0.250 m
Outer Daimeter of Top Ring Beam = 10.500 m

Page 11
9.0 Seismic Analysis

9.1 Preliminary Data

Top Dome = 100.00 mm

Top Ring Beam Tb = 250.00 mm

Td = 250.00 mm
Cylindrical Wall = 200.00 mm
Bottom Ring Beam Bb = 400.00 mm

Bd = 400.00 mm
Circular Ring Beam Cb = 400.00 mm

Cd = 750.00 mm
Bottom Dome = 200.00 mm
Conical Dome = 200.00 mm
Braces = 300.00 mm
= 600.00 mm
= 4.00 Nos.
Columns = 500 DIA mm
= 8.00 Nos.

9.2 Weight Calculations

Weight CG Weight x CG
Components Calculation
( kN ) (m) (kN-m )

Top Dome 2 x 𝜋 x 8.38 x 1.75 x 0.1 x 25 230.36 6.91 1590.79

Top Ring Beam 𝜋 x (10.25 + 0.25) x 0.25 x 0.25 x 25 51.54 5.63 289.92
Cylindrical Wall 𝜋 x 10.45 x 0.2 x 3.75 x 25 615.56 3.88 2385.28
Bottom Ring Beam 𝜋 x (10.25 + 0.4) x 0.4 x 0.4 x 25 133.83 1.80 240.90
Circular Ring Beam 𝜋 x 6.45 x 0.4 x 0.75 x 25 151.97 -0.38 -56.99
Bottom Dome 2 x 𝜋 x 4.407 x 1.3 x 0.2 x 25 179.98 0.85 153.86
Conical Dome 𝜋 x ((10.45 + 6.45)/2) x 2.83 x 0.2 x 25 375.63 1.42 531.52
Balcony Slab 𝜋 /4 x (12.65 ^2 - 10.65^2 ) x 0.15 x 25 137.25 2.08 284.79
Total 1738.88 5420.07

Total weight of Empty container = 1738.88 kN

Height of CG of Empty container above top of circular ring Beam = 3.12 m
Hence, CG of Container from top of Foundation will be 20 + 3.12 = 23.12 m

Page 12
 Calculation for weight of staging :

Weight
Components Calculation
( kN )

Columns 𝜋 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 20.2 x 8 x 25/4 793.25

Braces 2.4 x 0.3 x 0.6 x 4 x 8 x 25 345.6
Ground Beam 2.4 x 0.3 x 0.6 x 8 x 25 86.4
Stair Flight 1 to 7 2.7 x .150 x 1 x 25 X 7 68.25
Stair Flight 8 4.4 x .150 x 1 x 25 16.5
Total 1310.00

9.3 Parameters of Spring Mass Model

Total weight of water = 3438.39 kN = 3438390 N

Volume of Water = 3438.39 / 9.81 = 350.50 m3
Mass of water, m = 350498.47 kg
Inner Diameter of tank, D = 10.25 m

For obtaning parameters of spring mass model, an equivalent circular container of same volume and diameter
equal to diameter of tank at top level of liquid will be considered.

Let h be the height of equivalent circular cylinder,

𝜋 ( D/2 )^2 * h = 350.50
h = 4.25 m

For h/D = 4.25 / 10.25 = 0.41 m

m i /m = 0.464 mi = 162631.29 kg
m c /m = 0.505 mc = 177001.73 kg
h i /h = 0.375 hi = 1.59 m
h i */h = 0.952 hi* = 4.05 m
h c /h = 0.579 hc = 2.46 m
h c */h = 0.88 hc* = 3.74 m

Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging ms = 221768.19 kg

9.4 Lateral Stiffness of Staging

Deflection of CG of tank due to an arbitrary 10 kN force is = 2.744E-03 m

Hence, Lateral Stiffness of one Frame Staging = 10/0.002744 = 3644.31 kN/m
Hence, Total Lateral Stiffness Ks = 3644.31 kN/m

Page 13
9.5 Time Period

Time Period of Impulsive Mode,

Ti = 2π mi + ms = 2.04 sec
Ks

Time Period of Convective Mode,

Tc = Cc D = 3.51 sec
g

9.6 Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Design Seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,

𝑍𝐼 𝑆 𝑍= 0.16
𝐴 =
2𝑅 𝑔 𝐼= 1.50
𝑅= 4.00
𝑇𝑖 = 2.040 sec
= 0.020 𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 = Medium
𝑆
= 0.67
𝑔

Design Seismic coefficient for convective mode,

𝑍𝐼 𝑆 𝑍= 0.16
𝐴 =
2𝑅 𝑔 𝐼= 1.50
𝑅= 4.00
𝑇𝑐 = 3.51 sec
= 0.020 𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 = Medium
𝑆
= 0.68
𝑔

Page 14
9.7 Base Shear

Base Shear for Impulsive Mode,

Vi = (A h ) i (m i +m s ) g
= 0.02 x (162631.29 + 221768.19) x 9.81
= 75.42 kN

Base Shear for Convective Mode,

Vc = (A h ) c m c g
= 0.02 x 177001.73 x 9.81
= 35.32 kN

Total Base Shear at Base,

V = Vi2 + Vc2

= 83.28 kN

This load is applied at 8 points in seismic case ( At top of each Column) = 10.41 kN

9.8 Base Moment

Overturning Moment at Base of Staging for Impulsive Mode,

Mi* = (A h ) i [ m i ( h i * +h s )+m s h cg ] g
= 0.02 x [162631.29 x (4.05+20)+221768.19 x 23.12] x 9.81
= 1773.24 kN.m

Overturning Moment at Base of Staging for Convective Mode,

Mc* = (A h ) c m c ( h c * +h s ) g
= 0.02 x 177001.73 x (3.74+20) x 9.81
= 838.48 kN.m

Total Overturning Moment at base of Staging,

M* = Mi*2 + Mc*2

= 1961.48 kN.m

Page 15
9.9 Hydrodynamic Pressure

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure :

Pressure on Wall,

P iw (y) = Q iw (y) (A h ) i ρ g h cos ф

Where,
Q iw (y) = 0.866 [1 -( y / h) 2 ] tanh (0.866* D / h)

Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0

At Base of Wall, y = 0
Q iw(y=0) = 0.866 x [1-(0/4.25)^2] x tanh(0.866 x 10.25/4.25)
= 0.840

P iw (y=0) = 0.84 x 0.02 x 1000 x 9.81 x 4.25 x cos(0)

= 0.700 kN/m2

Pressure on Base Slab (y = 0),

P ib = 0.866 (A h ) i p g h sinh(0.866 x/h)/cosh(0.866 l'/h)
= 0.866 x 0.02 x 1000 x 9.81 x 4.25 x {sinh(0.866 x 10.25/2 x 4.25)/cosh(0.866 x 10.25/2 x 4.25)}
= 0.563 kN/m2

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure :

Pressure on Wall,

P cw (y) = Q cw (y) (A h ) c ρ g D [1- 1/3 cos2ф] cos ф

Where,
Q cw (y) = 0.5625 cosh (3.674 y/D)/cosh(3.674h /D)

Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0

At Base of Wall, y = 0
Q cw(y=0) = 0.5625*cosh(0)/cosh(3.674*4.25/10.25)
= 0.234

Page 16
 At top of Water Height, y = h = 4.25 m
Q cw (y=h) = 0.563

P cw (y=0) = 0.234 x 0.02 x 1000 x 9.81 x 10.25 x 0.67 x 1

= 0.321 kN/m2
P cw (y=h) = 0.563 x 0.02 x 1000 x 9.81 x 10.25 x 0.67 x 1
= 0.771 kN/m2

Pressure on Slab,

P cb = Q cb (x) (A h ) c ρ g D

Where,
Q cb (x) = 1.125[x/D – 4/3 (x/D) 3] sech (3.674 h/D)

Consider x as D/2 = 5.13 m

Q cb (x) = 1.125 x [5.125/10.25-4/3 x (5.125/10.25)^3] x sech(3.674 x 4.25/10.25)
= 0.156

P cb = 0.156 x 0.02 x 1000 x 9.81 x 10.25

= 0.319 kN/m2

9.10 Pressure Due to Wall Inertia

P ww = (A h ) i t ρ m g
= 0.100 kN/m2

9.11 Pressure due to Vertical Excitation

Pv = (A v ) [ρ g h ( 1- y / h )]
Where, Consider Time Period as 0.3 sec
𝑍= 0.16
2 Zx I x Sa 𝐼= 1.5
Av =
3 2xRxg 𝑅= 4

= 2.50
= 0.050

Pv = 0.05 x [1000 x 9.81 x 4.25*(1-0/4.25)]

= 2.085 kN/m2

Page 17
9.12 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

P = (p iw +p ww ) 2 + p cw 2 + p v 2

= (0.7 + 0.1)^2 + 0.321^2 + 2.085^2

= 2.260 kN/m2 ( This Load apply on cylindical wall in STAAD )

2
Hydrostatic pressure acting on wall Pst = 41.693 kN/m
Hydrodynamic pressure acting on wall P = 2.260 kN/m2

The Maximum hydrodynamic pressure is about 5.421 % of hydostatic pressure under working condition at Base.
When earthquake forces are considered, permissible stresses are increased by 33%.
Hence, hydrodynamic pressure in this case does not affect container design.

9.13 Sloshing Wave Height

d max = (A h ) c R D / 2
= 0.261 m < Free Board 0.5 m

9.14 Hydrodynamic check at evry mt depth

p st p dyn
y from top Q iw p iw Q cw p cw pv 2 % Ratio
(kN/m ) (kN/m 2 )

0 0.000 0.000 0.563 0.771 0.000 0.000 0.777

0.425 0.160 0.133 0.491 0.673 0.208 4.169 0.742 17.791
0.85 0.302 0.252 0.431 0.590 0.417 8.339 0.804 9.638
1.275 0.428 0.357 0.380 0.521 0.625 12.508 0.934 7.465
1.7 0.537 0.448 0.339 0.464 0.834 16.677 1.101 6.600
2.125 0.630 0.525 0.305 0.418 1.042 20.846 1.285 6.166
2.55 0.705 0.588 0.279 0.382 1.251 25.016 1.478 5.908
2.975 0.764 0.637 0.259 0.355 1.459 29.185 1.673 5.732
3.4 0.806 0.672 0.245 0.336 1.668 33.354 1.868 5.601
3.825 0.831 0.693 0.237 0.325 1.876 37.523 2.063 5.497
4.25 0.840 0.700 0.234 0.321 2.085 41.693 2.256 5.411

Page 18
9.15 Analysis for Tank Empty Condition

For empty condition, tank will be considered as single degree of freedom system.

Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging ms = 221768.19 kg

Lateral Stiffness Ks = 3644.31 kN/m

Time Period

T = Ti = 2π ms = 1.55 sec
Ks

Empty tank will not have convective mode of vibration.

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Z x I x Sa 𝑍= 0.16
Ah =
2xRxg 𝐼= 1.50
𝑅= 4.00

= 0.877
Ah = 0.026

Base Shear

Total base shear,

V = Ah ms g
= 56.564 kN

This load is applied at 8 points in seismic case ( At top of each Column) = 7.071 kN

Page 19
10.0 Wind load Calculation

10.1 Preliminary Data

Wind Zone = II
Basic Wind Speed Considered , V b = 39.00 m/s
Terrain Category = Category 2

Total height of container (H) = 7.500 m

Total watertank height (z) = 25.500 m
Dia of container (D) = 10.250 m
Cylindrical wall Height (h) = 3.750 m
Cylindrical wall Width (b) = 10.250 m
Conical wall Height (h) = 2.000 m
Conical wall Width (b) = 8.250 m
Columns dia = 0.500 m
Columns height = 18.000 m
Nos of Columns = 8.000 Nos.
Length of Braicng = 2.400 m
Width of bracing = 0.300 m
Depth of bracing = 0.600 m
Nos of bracing = 4.000 Nos.

10.2 Design Factor

Risk Coefficient Factor, k 1 = 1.07

Terrain and Height Factor, k 2

For 0m to 10m ,k 2 = 1.00
For 10m to 15m ,k 2 = 1.05
For 15m to 20m ,k 2 = 1.07
For 20m to 30m ,k 2 = 1.12

Topography Factor, k 3 = 1.00

Importance Factor for Cyclonic Region, k 4 = 1.00

Page 20
10.3 Design Wind Pressure

Design Wind Speed, V z = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 x k4 = 41.73 x k 2 m/s

Wind Pressure, p z
Design Wind Pressure, p d
Where,
10.4 Wind Load Calculation
= 0.6 V z 2
= Kd Kz Kc pz
Wind directionality factor , K d = 1.00
Area averaging factor , K a = 1.00 ( Staging )
= 0.88 ( Tank )
Combination factor , K c = 1.00

Pd
Height From Ground,m K2 Vz (m/s) Pz (kN/m2) Remark
(KN/m2)

Up to 10m 1.00 41.73 1.04 1.045

10 to 15m 1.05 43.61 1.14 1.141
1.178 For staging
18.00 1.06 44.32 1.18
1.039 For tank
20.00 1.07 44.65 1.20 1.055
23.75 1.09 45.43 1.24 1.092

10.5 Wind Pressure on Cylindrical Wall

V z (avg) = ( 45.44 + 44.66 ) / 2 = 45.04 m/s

Vz x b = 45.05 x 10.25 = 461.68 m2/s

≥ 6 m2/s

h /b = 3.75 / 10.25 = 0.366

≤2
Therefore, C f = 0.7 and hence ,
p d(cylinder) = 0.7 x 1.24 x 1 x 0.883 x 1 = 0.765 kN/m2

10.6 Wind Pressure on Conical Wall

V z (avg) = ( 44.66 + 44.32 ) / 2 = 44.48 m/s

Vz x b = 44.49 x 8.25 = 366.99 m2/s

≥ 6 m2/s

h /b = 2 / 8.25 = 0.242
≤2
Therefore, C f = 0.7 and hence ,
p d(conical) = 0.7 x 1.2 x 1 x 0.883 x 1 = 0.739 kN/m2

Page 21
10.7 Wind Pressure and force on Staging

For One column

Vz x b = 41.73 x 0.5 = 20.87 m2/s

≥ 6 m2/s

h /b = 18 / 0.5 = 36.000
≤2
Therefore, C f = 1.2 and hence ,
F (column) = 1.2 x 0.5 x 1.045 ( Up to 10m Height ) = 0.627 kN/m
F (column) = 1.2 x 0.5 x 1.179 ( 10m to 15m Height ) = 0.707 kN/m
F (column) = 1.2 x 0.5 x 1.197 ( 15m to 20m Height ) = 0.718 kN/m

For Brace Beam

P (Brace Beam) = 1.77 x 1.045 x 2.4 x 0.6 ( Up to 10m Height ) = 2.663 kN
P (Brace beam) = 1.77 x 1.179 x 2.4 x 0.6 ( 10m to 15m Height ) = 2.908 kN
P (Brace beam) = 1.77 x 1.04 x 2.4 x 0.6 ( 15m to 20m Height ) = 3.004 kN
P (Ring Beam) = 1.77 x 1.04 x 2.4 x 0.6 = 2.649 kN

Page 22
11.0 Design of Top Dome

11.1 Preliminary Data

Effective Span for Dome ` 10.25 m

Rise of Dome = 1.75 m
Radius of Dome, r = 8.38 m
Sin Ф = 0.61
Ф = 37.71 °
Thickness of Dome, t td = 0.10 m

11.2 Load Calculation

Self weight = 2.50 kN/m2

Finish Load = 1.00 kN/m2
Live Load = 1.50 kN/m2
Total Load on Dome, w = 5.00 kN/m2

11.3 Design Forces and Reinforcement Design

wr
Meridional Thrust , T = = 23.39 kN/m
1+ cos Ф
Tu
Meridional Stress = = 0.35 N/mm2
b x t td
< 4.37 N/mm2

1
Hoop Force , H = wr ( cos Ф - ) = 32.59 kN/m
1+ cos Ф
Hu
Hoop Stress = = 0.49 N/mm2
b x t td
< 4.37 N/mm2

Vertical Component = T1 cos φ1 = 14.31 kN/m

Horizonatal Component = T1 sin φ1 = 18.51 kN/m

Provide Nominal reinforcement @0.30% i.e 8 mm @ 150 mm c/c in both the meridional &
circumferential direction.

In 1000mm length near edge,provide 16-8mm for hoops (8 on each face) and 172-10mm for meridional direction
at Top.Provide 8mm @ 150mm c/c for meridional and circumferential reinforcement at Bottom..
Page 23
12.0 Design of Top Ring Beam

Horizonatal Component of meridinol thrust = 18506.10 N/m

Hoop Force due to water in free board ( 10% of Horizontal Component) = 1.85 KN/m
1850.61 N/m
Total Tension Tending to Rupture the Beam = 104328.16 N
factored Tension = 156492.24 N
Area of Steel Required 359.75 mm2
Area of Steel Provided Dia Nos Spacing 452.16 mm3
TOP 12 2 148 SAFE
BOTTOM 12 2 148
SIDE 0 0 160

Size of Top Ring Beam = 250 mm x 250 mm

Provided Area of Top Ring Beam = 62500.00 mm2
Stress in Steel = 417.31 N/mm2
Allowable Stress in Steel = 435.00 N/mm2
Calculation of Acr
Distance S/2 S = 74.00 mm
Distance A Perpendicular from Bar A = 51.00 mm
Distance from Point to Surface of Bar A cr = 83.87 mm
Axial Tension for Stress T = 104328.16 N
Effective Depth De = 199.00 mm

Apparent Strain €1a E1a = 0.0004608

Factor due to Stiffening effect of €2a E2a = 0.0006911
(for 0.2 mm crack width)
Average Strain for consideratiom 0.2 mm crack width = -0.0002304
Crack Width for 0.2 mm Consideration = -0.0579663 mm
<
0.2 mm

Provide (2)-12mm Logitudinal Reinforcement at Top & Bottom with 8mm Stirrups @ 100mm c/c.

Page 24
12.0 Design of Cylindrical Wall

Grade of concrete for water retaining structure, fck = 30 Mpa

Grade of reinforcement, fy = 500 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ES = 2.00E+05 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete EC = 2.74E+04 N/mm2
Concrete Unit weight, γConcrete = 25 kN/m3
Water Unit weight, γWater = 10 kN/m3
Inner Dia of Cylindrical Container = 10.250 m
Thickness of Wall (C/C) t = 0.200 m
Total Ht. of Wall (H) = 3.750 m
Water Depth HW_R = 3.250 m
Free Board = 0.500 m
Dead Storage = 0.100 m

Data from STAAD for Hoop Tension

Data from STAAD for Moment

Data from STAAD for Shear in Vertical Direction

Data from STAAD for Shear in Horizontal Direction

Page 25
12.1 Design of cylindrical wall for liquide pressure_W1

Design of wall for hoop tension

Hoop Factored Factored Min. Area Area of

Thickness of Effective
STAAD Stress Hoop Hoop of steel req steel
Sr. No. plate (D) depth (d)
Plate No. (Working) Stress Tension (0.41%) required

(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (mm) (N) (mm) (mm2) (mm2)

1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 0.23 0.35 200 6.96 150 820 160
7 1027 0.27 0.40 200 8.04 150 820 185
8 1026 0.35 0.53 200 10.59 150 820 243
9 1025 0.49 0.73 200 14.58 150 820 335
10 1024 0.64 0.97 200 19.32 150 820 444
11 1023 0.80 1.20 200 23.97 150 820 551
12 1022 0.90 1.35 200 26.91 150 820 619

Reinforcement
Area of Area of
steel steel Check for
STAAD
Sr. No. required At inner face At outer face provided steel
Plate No.
provided
Dia Spacing dia Spacing
(mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 820 10 150 10 150 1047 O.K.
7 1027 820 10 150 10 150 1047 O.K.
8 1026 820 10 150 10 150 1047 O.K.
9 1025 820 10 150 10 150 1047 O.K.
10 1024 820 10 150 10 150 1047 O.K.
11 1023 820 10 150 10 150 1047 O.K.
12 1022 820 10 150 10 150 1047 O.K.

Provide 24-10mm Hoop Reinforcement @ 150 mm c/c For each face.

Page 26
Design of wall for bending moment

Moment Factored Min. Area Area of

Thickness of % steel
STAAD from moment of steel req steel
Sr. No. plate (D) Mu/bd2 required
Plate No. STAAD Each face required

(Kn.m) (Kn.m) (mm) (pt) (mm2) (mm2)

1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 0.00 0.00 200 0.00 0.00 410 0
7 1027 0.66 1.00 200 0.04 0.01 410 15
8 1026 0.58 0.87 200 0.04 0.01 410 13
9 1025 0.33 0.49 200 0.02 0.01 410 8
10 1024 0.02 0.03 200 0.00 0.00 410 0
11 1023 0.68 1.01 200 0.05 0.01 410 16
12 1022 1.81 2.72 200 0.12 0.03 410 42

Area of Reinforcement Area of

steel steel Check for
STAAD
Sr. No. required provided steel
Plate No. Dia Spacing dia Spacing provided
(mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 410 10 150 + 0 150 524 O.K.
7 1027 410 10 150 + 0 150 524 O.K.
8 1026 410 10 150 + 0 150 524 O.K.
9 1025 410 10 150 + 0 150 524 O.K.
10 1024 410 10 150 + 0 150 524 O.K.
11 1023 410 10 150 + 0 150 524 O.K.
12 1022 410 10 150 + 0 150 524 O.K.

Provide 10mm Vertical Reinforcement @ 150 mm c/c For each face.

Page 27
Check for Crack width For Flexure

Permissible Comp. Permissible

Moment Depth of Tensile
Lever arm Tensile stresses in Comp.
STAAD from NA Axis stresses in
Sr. No. (z) stresses in concrete stresses in
Plate No. STAAD (X) steel (fs)
steel (fcb) concrete
(Kn.m) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 0.00 3.95 148.68 0.04 400 0.01 12.0
7 1027 0.66 3.95 148.68 8.53 400 2.26 12.0
8 1026 0.58 3.95 148.68 7.42 400 1.97 12.0
9 1025 0.33 3.95 148.68 4.20 400 1.11 12.0
10 1024 0.02 3.95 148.68 0.23 400 -2.94 12.0
11 1023 0.68 3.95 148.68 8.67 400 2.30 12.0
12 1022 1.81 3.95 148.68 23.30 400 -38.82 12.0

Permissible Surface
Strain Permissible
STAAD acr Crack width
e1 e2 em Crack width Check
Plate No. (w)
0.6 fy/Es
1.5E-03 (mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)

1028 0.000000 0.000838 -0.000837 OK 85.14 -0.152 0.200 OK

1027 0.000057 0.000838 -0.000780 OK 85.14 -0.141 0.200 OK
1026 0.000050 0.000838 -0.000788 OK 85.14 -0.143 0.200 OK
1025 0.000028 0.000838 -0.000809 OK 85.14 -0.147 0.200 OK
1024 0.000002 0.000838 -0.000836 OK 85.14 -0.152 0.200 OK
1023 0.000058 0.000838 -0.000779 OK 85.14 -0.141 0.200 OK
1022 0.000156 0.000838 -0.000681 OK 85.14 -0.123 0.200 OK

Page 28
Check for Crack width For Tension

Factored Hoop Tensile stresses in steel Permissible Tensile

STAAD Tension (fs) stresses in steel
Sr. No. Check
Plate No.

(Kn.m) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)

1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 6.96 6.65 250 OK
7 1027 8.04 7.68 250 OK
8 1026 10.59 10.11 250 OK
9 1025 14.58 13.92 250 OK
10 1024 19.32 18.45 250 OK
11 1023 23.97 22.89 250 OK
12 1022 26.91 25.70 250 OK

Permissible Surface
Strain Permissible
STAAD acr Crack width
e1 e2 em Crack width Check
Plate No. (w)
0.5 fy/Es
1.3E-03 (mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)

1028 0.000033 0.000637 -0.000603 OK 85.14 -0.154 0.200 OK

1027 0.000038 0.000637 -0.000598 OK 85.14 -0.153 0.200 OK
1026 0.000051 0.000637 -0.000586 OK 85.14 -0.150 0.200 OK
1025 0.000070 0.000637 -0.000567 OK 85.14 -0.145 0.200 OK
1024 0.000092 0.000637 -0.000544 OK 85.14 -0.139 0.200 OK
1023 0.000114 0.000637 -0.000522 OK 85.14 -0.133 0.200 OK
1022 0.000128 0.000637 -0.000508 OK 85.14 -0.130 0.200 OK

Page 29
Shear check in Vertical Direction

Design
Shear stress Nominal Check for
Design shear % of steel shear
STAAD from Shear Force shear stress shear stress
Sr. No. Force provided Strgth. of
Plate No. STAAD (τv) in conc.
conc. (τc)

(N/mm2) (kN) (kN) (N/mm2) (pt) (N/mm2) τv < τ c

1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 0.01 2 2.48 0.02 0.698 0.57 O.K.
7 1027 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.698 0.57 O.K.
8 1026 0.00 0 0.68 0.00 0.698 0.57 O.K.
9 1025 0.00 1 0.90 0.01 0.698 0.57 O.K.
10 1024 0.01 1 1.35 0.01 0.698 0.57 O.K.
11 1023 0.01 2 2.25 0.02 0.698 0.57 O.K.
12 1022 0.01 2 2.93 0.02 0.698 0.57 O.K.

Shear check in Horizontal Direction

Design
Shear stress Nominal Check for
Design shear % of steel shear
STAAD from Shear Force shear stress shear stress
Sr. No. Force provided Strgth. of
Plate No. STAAD (τv) in conc.
conc. (τc)

(N/mm2) (kN) (kN) (N/mm2) (pt) (N/mm2) τv < τ c

1
2
3
4
5
6 1028 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349 0.43 O.K.
7 1027 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349 0.43 O.K.
8 1026 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349 0.43 O.K.
9 1025 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349 0.43 O.K.
10 1024 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349 0.43 O.K.
11 1023 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349 0.43 O.K.
12 1022 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.349 0.43 O.K.

Page 30
14.0 Design of Bottom Ring Beam

W2
Size of Bottom Ring Beam = 400 mm x 400 mm
2
Concrete Grade for Wall, Fck = 30 N/mm
2
Steel grade for all Structural Element, Fe = 500 N/mm B2 P2
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, ES = 2.00E+05 N/mm
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, EC = 2.74E+04 N/mm
2 φ0

B3

(i) Load due to top Dome = T1 sin φ1 = 18.51 kN/m

(ii) Load due to ring beam (B1)
(iii) Load due to tank wall
(iv) self weight of ring beam (B2)
(v) Load due to Cantilever Beam (PB)
TOTAL LOAD ACTING (W2)
= 0.25 x 0.25 x 25
= 0.2 x 3.5 x 25
= 0.4 x 0.4 x 25
= 1.5625 kN/m
= 17.5 kN/m
= 4 kN/m
= 33.60 kN/m
= 75.17 kN/m

Angle of inclination of conical slab with vertical (φ0) = 45 °

Horizontal component of the vert. load acting on the ring beam (B₂),
Pw = W2 x Tan φ0 = 75.17 kN/m

Horizontal force P2 caused due to water pressure on B₂, i.e at top of Conical Slab
P2 = ϒw x h x d2 = 14 kN/m

Hoop tension in the ring beam ( B2 )

= ( Pw + P2 ) x D/2 = 456.99

Maximum Hoop Tension = 456.99 kN

Factored Total Hoop Tension = 685.48 kN
Area of Steel required = 1575.82 mm2
Dia of the bar = 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided = 1607.88 mm2
Dia Nos Spacing
TOP 16 3 155.00
BOTTOM 16 3 155.00
SIDE 16 2 310.00 OK

Provide (3)16T at Top & Bottom + (2)16T at Side Longitudinal Reinforcement with 8mm Stirrups @ 100 c/c.

Page 31
15.0 Design of Conical Slab

Height of Conical Slab = 2.000 m

Projection of Conical Slab = 2.000 m
Height of Cylidrical Wall = 3.750 m
Diameter at Top = 10.250 m
Diameter at Bottom = 6.250 m
Length of sloping Slab = 2.828 m
Thickness of Conical Slab = 0.200 m

15.1 Design for Hoop Tension

Hoop Tension on Conical Slab,

𝑊 +𝑊 𝑊
= + tan 𝛼
2𝜋 2𝜋

Where,
W w = Weight of water resting on conical slab
W s = Weight of conical slab
α = Inclination of the conical slab with horizontal

5.75 + 3.75
Area of water section standing on the conical slab, x2 = 9.50 m2
2

5.75 + (2 x 3.75)
𝑥 = x (2/3) = 0.93 m
5.75 + 3.75

Weight of water resting on conical slab, W w = 10 x 9.5 x 2𝜋( 3.125 + 0.93 ) = 2420.34 kN

Weight of conical slab, W s = 2.83 x 0.2 x 25 x 2𝜋((5.125 + 3.13)/2) = 366.54 kN

Hoop tension
2420.34 + 366.54 2420.34 2.00
Ht = + = 828.75 kN
2𝜋 2𝜋 2.00

1.5 x 828.76 x 1000

Hoop Reinforcement = = 2857.77 mm2
0.87 x 500

Provide 16 mm @ 130 mm c/c top & bottom having Ast = 3093.26 mm2
Provide 22-16mm Hoop Reinforcement @ 130 mm c/c top & bottom.

Page 32
15.2 Design for Bending Moment

Load per meter width of conical slab

Ww + Ws
=
2 𝜋 x mean radius

2420.34 + 366.54
= = 126.73 kN/m
2 𝜋 x 3.5

Maximim bending moment = wl/8 = 31.68 kN-m

Vertical Component_Top dome = 14.31 kN/m

Weight of cylindrical wall = 18.75 kN/m
Weight of top ring beam = 0.16 kN/m
Total, V = 33.21 kN/m

Axial compression, T
V
= = 46.97 kN
sin α

Resultant bending moment

= M+T*x = 33.98 kN-m
Factored Resultant bending moment = 50.97 kN-m

Check for Depth

50.97 x 106
d = = 113.03 mm
3.99 x 1000
> Provided, Hence OK
Longitudinal Reinforcement

0.5 x 30 4.6 x 50.98 x 106

Ast = 1 - 1 - x 1000 x 149
500 30 x 1000 x 149 x 149

= 871.89 mm2

Provide 12 mm @ 125 mm c/c top & bottom having Ast = 904.78 mm2
Provide 213-12mm @ 125 mm c/c top & bottom.

Page 33
16.0 Design of Bottom Dome

16.1 Preliminary Data

Effective Span for Dome = 6.25 m
Rise of Dome = 1.30 m
Radius of Dome, r = 4.41 m
Sin Ф = 0.71
Thickness of Dome, t td = 0.20 m

16.2 Load Calculation

Self weight = 5.00 kN/m2
Water load = 1543.36 kN
Area of dome surface = 35.971 m2
Load intensity due to weight of water = 42.906 kN/m2
Total Load on Dome, w = 47.91 kN/m2

16.3 Design Forces and Reinforcement Design

wr
Meridional Thrust , T = = 123.80 kN/m
1+ cos Ф
Tu
Meridional Stress = = 0.93 N/mm2
b x t td
< 5.69 N/mm2

1
Hoop Force , H = wr ( cos Ф - ) = 148.21 kN/m
1+ cos Ф
Hu
Hoop Stress = = 1.11 N/mm2
b x t td
< 5.69 N/mm2

Vertical Component = 87.81 kN/m

Horizonatal Component = 87.27 kN/m

Provide min% of steel in circumferentially (0.3%) for domes.

Here both circumferentially and meridionally the % of steel ( min % of steel) is 0.3% for dome
Ast = 600.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c having Ast = 1047.20 mm2

Provide 10mm @ 150mm c/c for meridional and circumferential reinforcement at Both Faces.

Page 34
17.0 Design of Circular Ring Beam

17.1 General Data

Radiuns of ring beam = 3.13 m

Total load on column when tank is full = 5394.55 kN

Maximum positive moment = 0.00416Wr = 70.13 kN-m

Maximum negative moment = 0.0083Wr = 139.92 kN-m
Maximum Torsion = 0.0006Wr = 10.11 kN-m
Maximum shear at support = 337.16 kN

Let us provide 400 mm x 750 mm ring beam

Effective depth = 695.00 mm

Effective S.F, S e = S + 1.6 T = 377.62 kN

b

Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 1.36 N/mm

2

Factor Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 2.04 N/mm

2

2
For M30_maximum shear stress = 3.50 N/mm
Hense, Safe
17.2 Logitudinal reinforcement

Equivalent bending moment, M el = M + Mt

𝐷
1+
= 𝑏
Where, Mt 𝑇 = 17.11 kN-m
17

Equivalent bending moment, M el = 157.03 kN-m

Equivalent bending moment, M el(u) = 235.54 kN-m

0.5 x 30 4.6 x 235.55 x 106

Ast = 1 - 1 - x 400 x 695
500 30 x 400 x 695 x 695

= 819.78 mm2
Provide (2)20+(2)16 bottom having Ast = 1030.44 mm2

Provide (2)20 + (2) 16 Logitudinal Reinforcement at Top and (2)20 + (2)16 Logitudinal
Reinforcement at Bottomm with 10mm Stirrups @ 100mm c/c.

Page 35
18.0 Design of Circular Column

18.1 Circular Column_Staad Beam No. 2065

Concrete Grade Fck = 25.0 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500.0 N/mm2
Column Dia = 500.0 mm
Clear Length = 3000.0 mm
C/C Length = 3600.0 mm
Effe. Lenth = 2340.0 mm

(Fixed Column)
Factored Axial force Pu = 56.4 KN
Factore momnet = 141.3 kN-m

(Input From STAAD )

Clear Cover = 40.0 mm
Assume Dia of Bar = 20.0 mm

Page 36
 Check for member size
Dia of the column = 500.0 > 20 x Dia of bar = 320 mm

` HENCE OK

Lenght of the beam = L eff < 12 = 4.68 mm

D HENCE OK

Check for Limiting Longitudinal Reinforcement

= 0.8% of Gross Section area = 1570.00 mm2
Mini. reinforcement
= 0.8/100*π/4*500^2

= 6% of Gross Section area = 11775.00 mm2

Max. reinforcement
= 6/100*π/4*500^2

18.2 Column Design

d' 50.0
= = 0.10
D 500.00

Column with reinforcement

Pu 56.38 x 10^3
= = 0.0090208
Fck x D2 (25 x 500^2)

Mu 141.26 x 10^6
= = 0.0452032
Fck x D3 (25 x 500^3)

Refering to Table-60 of SP-16,

Pt Pt = 0.0138
= 0.055
fck

Ast req = 2698.44 mm2

Provide 10 Nos - 20T having Ast

Ast pro = 3141.60 mm2

> Mini.reniforcement (1570Sq.mm)
< Max.reniforcement (11775Sq.mm)

Page 37
18.3 Design of lateral Links (Clause 26.5.3.2(C) of IS 456:2000)
Dia of Link = Long.Dia / 4 = 5

Provide 8T Dia for lateral link

Nominal Links (Clause 7.4.2 of IS 13920: 2016)

The spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral
= 250 mm
dimension of the column, i.e., 500/2

Provide 8T @200mm @ c/c in mid-height portion of column.

Confining Links
The area of cross section A sh of the bar forming rectangular hoop to be used as special confining
reinforcement shall not be less than
Ash =

Dk = 436.0 mm
Ak = 149301.4 mm2
Assuming 10T stirrups Ash = 78.54 mm2
Sv = 127.30 mm

Link spacing for confining zone shall not exceed: (Clause 7.4.6 of IS 13920:2016)
A) ¼ of minimum column or beam dimension = (300/4) = 75
B) 6th times dia of smallest longitudinal bars = (6 x ) = 120
100 mm
Provide 10T confining links @ 75c/c for a distance Lo, which shall not be less than:

a. Larger lateral dimension = 500.0 mm

b.1/6 of clear span = 500.00 mm
c. 450 mm

Provide confining reinforcement for a distance of Lo = 600 mm on either side of the joint.

Column Summary
Longitudinal reinforcement 20T - 10 Nos
Transverse reinforcement
Location 1(Confirming Zone) 10T @ 75 mm C/C
Location 2 8T @ 200 mm C/C

Page 38
18.0A Design of Circular Column

18.1A Circular Column_Staad Beam No. 2033

Concrete Grade Fck = 25.0 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500.0 N/mm2
Column Dia = 500.0 mm
Clear Length = 3000.0 mm
C/C Length = 3600.0 mm
Effe. Lenth = 2340.0 mm

(Fixed Column)
Factored Axial force Pu = 69.96 KN
Factore momnet = 95.35 kN-m

(Input From STAAD )

Clear Cover = 40.0 mm
Assume Dia of Bar = 16.0 mm

Page 39
 Check for member size
Dia of the column = 500.0 > 20 x Dia of bar = 320 mm

` HENCE OK

Lenght of the beam = L eff < 12 = 4.68 mm

D HENCE OK

Check for Limiting Longitudinal Reinforcement

= 0.8% of Gross Section area = 1570.00 mm2
Mini. reinforcement
= 0.8/100*π/4*500^2

= 6% of Gross Section area = 11775.00 mm2

Max. reinforcement
= 6/100*π/4*500^2

18.2A Column Design

d' 48.0
= = 0.10
D 500.00

Column with reinforcement

Pu 69.96 x 10^3
= = 0.0111936
Fck x D2 (25 x 500^2)

Mu 95.35 x 10^6
= = 0.030512
Fck x D3 (25 x 500^3)

Refering to Table-60 of SP-16,

Pt Pt = 0.0080
= 0.032
fck

Ast req = 1570.00 mm2

Provide 5 Nos - 20T + 5 Nos - 16T having Ast

Ast pro = 2576.11 mm2

> Mini.reniforcement (1570Sq.mm)
< Max.reniforcement (11775Sq.mm)

Page 40
18.3 Design of lateral Links (Clause 26.5.3.2(C) of IS 456:2000)
Dia of Link = Long.Dia / 4 = 4

Provide 8T Dia for lateral link

Nominal Links (Clause 7.4.2 of IS 13920: 2016)

The spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral
= 250 mm
dimension of the column, i.e., 500/2

Provide 8T @200mm @ c/c in mid-height portion of column.

Confining Links
The area of cross section A sh of the bar forming rectangular hoop to be used as special confining
reinforcement shall not be less than
Ash =

Dk = 436.0 mm
Ak = 149301.4 mm2
Assuming 10T stirrups Ash = 78.54 mm2
Sv = 127.30 mm

Link spacing for confining zone shall not exceed: (Clause 7.4.6 of IS 13920:2016)
A) ¼ of minimum column or beam dimension = (300/4) = 75
B) 6th times dia of smallest longitudinal bars = (6 x ) = 96
100 mm
Provide 10T confining links @ 75c/c for a distance Lo, which shall not be less than:

a. Larger lateral dimension = 500.0 mm

b.1/6 of clear span = 500.00 mm
c. 450 mm

Provide confining reinforcement for a distance of Lo = 600 mm on either side of the joint.

Column Summary
Longitudinal reinforcement 20T - 5 Nos + 16T - 5 Nos
Transverse reinforcement
Location 1(Confirming Zone) 10T @ 75 mm C/C
Location 2 8T @ 200 mm C/C

Page 41
19.0 Design of Brace Beam

19.1 Brace Beam_Staad Beam No. 2052

Concrete Grade Fck = 25.0 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500.0 N/mm2
Size of Bracing = 300.0 mm

= 600.0 mm
Clear Length = 1892.0 mm
C/C Length = 2392.0 mm
Effe. Lenth = 1554.8 mm
Clear Cover = 30.0 mm

Page 42
 Check for member size
( Clause 6.1.2; IS 13920 : 2016)
Width of the beam = 300 mm > 200.00 mm HENCE OK

Depth of the beam = 600.0 ( Clause 6.1.1; IS 13920 : 2016)

b = 0.50 > 0.30 HENCE OK
D

Lenght of the beam = 2392 mm ( Clause 6.1.3; IS 13920 : 2016)

L c/c = 3.98667 > 4.00 REVISE SIZE
D

19.2 Check for limiting longitudinal reinforcement

Minimum reinforcement percentage = 0.24 𝑓 /𝑓 = 0.24%

Minimum reinforcement =(0.0024 x 300 x 562) = 404.64 mm2
( Clause 6.2.1(b); IS 13920 :2016)

Maximum reinforcement percentage = 2.50%

Maximum reinforcement =(0.025 x 300 x 562) = 4215.00 mm2
( Clause 6.2.1(b); IS 13920 :2016)

Moment & shear at the support and span of the beam from STAAD

Mu support = 235.36 Kn-m

Vu support = 179.38 Kn
Mu span = 1.910 Kn-m
Vu span = 185.30 Kn

Deign for support moment

Ast required = 0.5 x 25 4.6 x 235.36 x 10^6

1 - 1 - x 300 x 562
500.0 25 x 300 x 562 x 562
= 1109.15 mm2

Provide, 3 Nos 16T-Thru + 2 Nos 20T-Extra having Ast

= 1230.88 mm2
> Min. reniforcement (404.64 mm2 )
< Max.reinforcement ( 4215 mm2 )

Page 43
19.3 Deign for shear

Nominal shear stress Tv = Vu/ bd = 1.064 N/mm2

Percatnge steel provided = = 0.36%

Permissible shear stress Tc = 0.49 N/mm2

(As per IS 456:2000)
Tv>Tc, Shear reinforcement required

Vus = 96.766 kN

Using 8mm 2-legged vertical stirrups, Asv = 100.48 mm2

Spacing, Sv = 0.87 x fy x Asv x d = 253.8531 mm

Vuc

However spacing of stirrups over length of 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed,

(i) D/4 = 150 mm

(ii) 8 times diameter of smallest longitudinal bar = 128 mm
(iii) 100mm = 100 mm

Provide 8mm 100mm c/c

Brace Beam Summary

Longitudinal reinforcement
Top Thru 16T - 3 Nos
Top Extra 20T - 2 Nos
Bottom Thru 16T - 3 Nos
Bottom Extra 20T - 2 Nos
Transverse reinforcement 10T @ 100 mm C/C

Page 44
20.0 Design of Ground Beam

20.1 Ground Beam_Staad Beam No. 749

Concrete Grade Fck = 25.0 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500.0 N/mm2
Size of Bracing = 300.0 mm

= 600.0 mm
Clear Length = 1900.0 mm
C/C Length = 2400.0 mm
Effe. Lenth = 1560.0 mm
Clear Cover = 30.0 mm

Page 45
 Check for member size
( Clause 6.1.2; IS 13920 : 2016)
Width of the beam = 300 mm > 200.00 mm HENCE OK

Depth of the beam = 600.0 ( Clause 6.1.1; IS 13920 : 2016)

b = 0.50 > 0.30 HENCE OK
D

Lenght of the beam = 2400 mm ( Clause 6.1.3; IS 13920 : 2016)

L c/c = 4.00000 > 4.00 REVISE SIZE
D

20.2 Check for limiting longitudinal reinforcement

Minimum reinforcement percentage = 0.24 𝑓 /𝑓 = 0.24%

Minimum reinforcement =(0.0024 x 300 x 562) = 404.64 mm2
( Clause 6.2.1(b); IS 13920 :2016)

Maximum reinforcement percentage = 2.50%

Maximum reinforcement =(0.025 x 300 x 562) = 4215.00 mm2
( Clause 6.2.1(b); IS 13920 :2016)

Moment & shear at the support and span of the beam from STAAD

Mu support = 201.77 Kn-m

Vu support = 163.34 Kn
Mu span = 2.960 Kn-m
Vu span = 155.97 Kn

Deign for support moment

Ast required = 0.5 x 25 4.6 x 201.77 x 10^6

1 - 1 - x 300 x 562
500.0 25 x 300 x 562 x 562
= 927.88 mm2

Provide, 3 Nos 16T-Thru + 2 Nos 20T-Extra having Ast

= 1230.88 mm2
> Min. reniforcement (404.64 mm2 )
< Max.reinforcement ( 4215 mm2 )

Page 46
20.3 Deign for shear

Nominal shear stress Tv = Vu/ bd = 0.969 N/mm2

Percatnge steel provided = = 0.36%

Permissible shear stress Tc = 0.49 N/mm2

(As per IS 456:2000)
Tv>Tc, Shear reinforcement required

Vus = 80.726 kN

Using 8mm 2-legged vertical stirrups, Asv = 100.48 mm2

Spacing, Sv = 0.87 x fy x Asv x d = 304.2929 mm

Vuc

However spacing of stirrups over length of 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed,

(i) D/4 = 150 mm

(ii) 8 times diameter of smallest longitudinal bar = 128 mm
(iii) 100mm = 100 mm

Provide 8mm 100mm c/c

Brace Beam Summary

Longitudinal reinforcement
Top Thru 16T - 3 Nos
Top Extra 20T - 2 Nos
Bottom Thru 16T - 3 Nos
Bottom Extra 20T - 2 Nos
Transverse reinforcement 10T @ 100 mm C/C

Page 47
21.0 Design of Annular Raft

21.1 General Data

Depth of Foundation = 2.00 m
SBC of Soil = 20.00 T/m2
Radiuns of ring beam = 3.13 m
Total load on column when tank is full = 6383.00 kN
Self weight of foundation ( 10% of load on column ) = 638.30 kN
Total load = 7021.30 kN

21.2 Calculation for Size of Raft

Total load
Area of foundation required = = 35.11 m2
SBC
Provide 9.15 m outer diametre and 3.35 m inside diameter, for raft footing.

Area of foundation Provided, A = 56.94 m2

Section Modulus of foundation Provided, Z = 73.86 m2
Net upward pressure intensity_factored = 168.15 kN/m2

DL + LL + WL DL + WL + Seismic
1.1*P M
+ = 127.65 kN/m2 141.77 kN/m2
A Z
< 200.00 kN/m2 250.00 kN/m2
{ 200 + ( 2 x 18 ) } SAFE
1.1*P M
- = 118.96 kN/m2 104.85 kN/m2
A Z

> 0.00 kN/m2 0.00 kN/m2

SAFE
21.3 Design of ring beam for foundation

Maximum negative moment = 0.00416 Wr = 82.98 kN-m

Maximum positive moment = 0.0083 Wr = 165.56 kN-m
Maximum Torsion = 0.0006 Wr = 11.97 kN-m
Maximum shear at support = 398.94 kN

Page 48
 Let us provide 500 mm x 750 mm ring beam for annular raft
Effective depth = 682.00 mm

Effective S.F, S e = S + 1.6 T = 437.24 kN

b

Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 1.28 N/mm

2

Factor Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 1.92 N/mm

2

2
For M25_maximum shear stress = 3.10 N/mm
Hence Safe

Logitudinal reinforcement for Support

Equivalent bending moment, M el = M + Mt

= 𝐷
Where, Mt 1+
𝑏 = 17.60 kN-m
𝑇
1.7
Equivalent bending moment, M el = 183.16 kN-m
Equivalent bending moment, M el(u) = 274.74 kN-m

0.5 x 25 4.6 x 274.74 x 106

Ast = 1 - 1 - x 500 x 682
500 25 x 500 x 682 x 682
= 983.24 mm2

Provide (4)16+(2)20 bottom having Ast = 1432.57 mm2

Logitudinal reinforcement for Span

Factored Bending moment, M (u) = 124.47 kN-m

0.5 x 25 4.6 x 124.47 x 106

Ast = 1 - 1 - x 500 x 682
500 25 x 500 x 682 x 682
= 430.64 mm2

Provide (4)16 top having Ast = 804.25 mm2

Area of section of stirrups

Aw = 𝑇𝑝 𝑆𝑝
+
𝑏1𝑑1𝑡𝑤 2.5𝑑1𝑡𝑤

11.97 X 10^6 398.94 X 10^3

157 = P
380 X 630 X 435 2.5 X 630 X 435
P = 225.18 mm

Provide, 4-16T (Thru) and 2-20T (Extra at support) for Bottom & 4-16T (Thru) for Top Reinforcement with
10mm @ 100c/c Stirrups.
Page 49
21.4 Design of the bottom slab
Cantilever projection beyound the face of the beam = 1.20 m
Maximum bending moment for a 1m wide strip = 121.07 kN-m

Check for Depth

121.07 x 106
d = = 190.82 mm
3.325 x 1000
Provide 250 mm at edge and 500 mm at ring beam

Longitudinal Reinforcement
0.5 x 25 4.6 x 121.07 x 106
Ast = 1 - 1 - x 1000 x 417
500 25 x 1000 x 417 x 417
= 690.62 mm2

Provide 16 mm @ 200 mm c/c st bottom in both direction having Ast = 1005.31 mm2
Provide 142 - 16 mm Radially @ 200 mm c/c and 6 - 16 mm Hoops @ 200 mm for outer projection &
6 - 16 mm Hoops @ 200 mm c/c for inner projection.

21.5 Shear check

Distance from face of the Beam = 0.417 m

Maximum Shear force for a 1m wide strip (Vu) = 131.66 kN
Nominal shear sterss (τv) = 0.40 N/mm2
Design shear strength of concrete (τc * k) = 0.40 N/mm2
Where, τc = 0.40 N/mm2
As per, IS - 456:2000, Table 19
Where, k = 1.00
Provide Shear Reinforcement. As per, IS - 456:2000, Clause 40.2.1.1

Page 50
21.5 Stability Check

Wind Force = 248.418 kN

Moment due to Wind Force = 393.22 kN.m
Seismic Force = 57.82 kN
Moment due to Seismic Force = 1156.32 kN.m

Max. Horizontal Force = 248.418 kN

Max. Overturning Moment = 1156.320 kN.m

Total Vertical Dead Load = 7021.30 kN

0.9 DL = 6319.17 kN
Restoring Moment = 9675.01 kN.m

Check for Safety against Overturning

Factor of Safety = 8.37 > 1.5
Hence O.K.
Check for Safety against Sliding
Factor of Safety = 10.18 > 1.25
Hence O.K.

Page 51
22.0 Desing of staircase

22.1 For Flight 1 to 9

Concrete Grade Fck = 25 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500 N/mm2
Short Span Of Slab Lx (c/c) = 1.0 m
Long Span Of Slab Ly (c/c) = 3.1 m
Ly / Lx = 3.147 / 1 = 3.15 = One way Slab
Clear cover to slab = 25 mm
Thickness of Slab = 150 mm

Load on slab
Self Weight of Slab 0.15 x 25 = 3.750 (kN/m2) / m
Floor Finish on Slab = 1.000 (kN/m2) / m
Live Load on Slab = 2.000 (kN/m2) / m
Total Load W = 6.750 (kN/m2) / m

Moment and Area of steel calculation

Minimun Pt = 0.12 %
Min. Area of Steel Ast_Min. = 180 mm2

M Mu Mu/bd2 Pt Ast_Req'd Ast_Pro'd Ast_Pro'd

Remark
kNm kNm kNm % mm2 Size sapcing mm2
6.68 10.03 0.71 0.17 200.57 10.00 150.00 523.60 OK

Check for Deflection

Area of Steel Required along Short Span Ast_Req'd = 200.57 mm2

% of Steel Required along Short Span Pt_Req'd = 0.169 %
Area of Steel Provided along Short Span Ast_prvd = 523.60 mm2
% of Steel Provided along Short Span Pt_prvd = 0.440 %
fs = 0.58 x 500 x ( 201 / 524 ) = 111.09 N/mm2
α1 = 1
d_req For Continuous slab Span/Depth = 26 = 38 mm
HENCE SAFE

Page 52
22.2 For Flight 10

Concrete Grade Fck = 25 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500 N/mm2
Short Span Of Slab Lx (c/c) = 1.0 m
Long Span Of Slab Ly (c/c) = 5.0 m
Ly / Lx = 5/1 = 5.00 = One way Slab
Clear cover to slab = 25 mm
Thickness of Slab = 175 mm

Load on slab
Self Weight of Slab
Floor Finish on Slab
Live Load on Slab
Total Load W
0.175 x 25 = 4.375 (kN/m2) / m
= 1.000 (kN/m2) / m
= 4.000 (kN/m2) / m
= 9.375 (kN/m2) / m

Moment and Area of steel calculation

Minimun Pt = 0.12 %
Min. Area of Steel Ast_Min. = 210 mm2

M Mu Mu/bd2 Pt Ast_Req'd Ast_Pro'd Ast_Pro'd

Remark
kNm kNm kNm % mm2 Size sapcing mm2
23.44 35.16 1.70 0.43 613.86 12.00 150.00 753.98 OK

Check for Deflection

Area of Steel Required along Short Span Ast_Req'd = 613.86 mm2

% of Steel Required along Short Span Pt_Req'd = 0.426 %
Area of Steel Provided along Short Span Ast_prvd = 753.98 mm2
% of Steel Provided along Short Span Pt_prvd = 0.524 %
fs = 0.58 x 500 x ( 614 / 754 ) = 236.11 N/mm2
α1 = 1
d_req For Continuous slab Span/Depth = 26 = 38 mm
HENCE SAFE

Page 53
23.0 Design of Balcony slab

Grade of concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, f y = 500 N/mm2
Cover = 25 mm
Live load = 2.00 kN/m2

150

1000

Load calculation
Weight Distance Moment
Elememt
N m N.m
Slab 3750 0.5 1875
Live load 2000 0.5 1000

Total = 2875

Factored moment = 4312.5 N.m

Mu/bd2 = 0.276
Percentage of steel = 0.06 %
Area of steel required = 80.38 mm2
Minimum Area of steel required = 0.12 %
Minimum percentage of steel required = 180.00 mm2
Diameter of the bar = 8 mm
Spacing required = 279.25 mm
Provide spacing = 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 335.10 mm2

Check for shear stress

Shear force V = 8.63 kN

Nominal shear stress τv = 0.07 N/mm2
Percentage of steel provide Pt prov = 0.27 %
Design shear stress τc = 0.38 N/mm2
OK

Page 54
24.0 Design of Cantilever Beam

Grade of concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel, f y = 500 N/mm2
Cover = 25 mm
Width of Beam = 250 mm
Depth of Beam = 450 mm

Effective Span of Slab = 3.2 m

Loads Calculation:

(250 x 450 x 25)

Dead Load = = 2.81 KN/m
10^6
Live Load = 2.00 KN/m2
Floor Finishes = 1.00 KN/m2

Factore load (Fu) = 9.84 KN/m

10 KN/m

3200 mm

(9.85 x 3.2^2)
Maxi.Bending Moment = = 50.40 KN.m
2

(50.4 x 10^6)
Effective Depth Required = = 241.73 mm
(0.138 x 25 x 250 )

Dia of Reinforcement = 16 mm
Effective Depth (d) = (450- 25 - 8) = 417.0 mm
Safe in B.M

Mu/bd2 (50.4 x 10^6)

= = 1.16 mm
(250 x 417x 417)

Page 55
Pt = 0.28 %
Ast(req) = 294.50 mm2

Provide, 3 Nos 16 T Top having Ast = 602.88 mm2

Pt = 0.58 %

Shear Check

Share Force = (9.85 x 3.2 ) = 31.50 KN

Vu/bd = 0.302 N/mm2
β Angle = 5.02
tc For 0.58% Ast = 0.519 N/mm2
tc bd = (0.52 x 250 x 417) = 54.06 KN
Vus/d = (31.5 - 54.07 ) = -0.054105 KN/mm
417

8T Dia of Bars 2 Nos. of Legs

Spacing of Stirrups Required @ = -807.8491

Provide 2 legged 8T @150 c/c

Page 56
25.0 Design of Cantilever Slab

Concrete Grade Fck = 25 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500 N/mm2
Short Span Of Slab Lx (c/c) = 1.250 m
Long Span Of Slab Ly (c/c) = 3.200 m
Ly / Lx = 3.2 / 1.25 = 2.56 = One way Slab
Clear cover to slab = 25 mm
Thickness of Slab = 150 mm

Load on slab

Self Weight of Slab 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 (kN/m2) / m

Floor Finish on Slab = 1.50 (kN/m2) / m
Live Load on Slab = 2.00 (kN/m2) / m
Total Load W = 7.25 (kN/m2) / m

Moment and Area of steel calculation

M Mu Mu/bd2 Pt Ast_Req'd
Spaning Moment
Coefficient kNm kNm kNm % mm2
Along Short Span, near middle of
αx_neg 0.091 1.03 1.55 0.11 0.02 29.54
end Span Moment 1

Along Shor Span at middle of

αx_pos 0.069 0.78 1.17 0.08 0.02 22.37
interior Span Moment 2

Along Long Span, at Support next

αy_neg 0.047 0.53 0.80 0.06 0.01 16.30
to end support moment 3

Along short Span, at other interior

αy_neg 0.035 0.40 0.59 0.05 0.01 12.13
Supports moment 4

Minimun Pt = 0.12 %
Min. Area of Steel Ast_Min. = 180 mm2

Page 57
 M d Ast_Req'd Dia. Of Bar Spacing Ast_prvd Remark
Spaning
kNm mm mm2 mm @ c/c mm2

Along Short Span, near middle of 180.00 8 150

1.55 121 335 O.K
end Span Moment 1 Extra Top 0 150
180.00
Along Short Span at middle of
1.17 121 Altr. Bent 8 150 335 O.K
interior Span Moment 2
Up

Along Short Span, at Support next 180.00 8 150

0.80 113 335 O.K
to end support moment 3 Extra Top 0 150
180.00
Along short Span, at other interior
0.59 113 Altr. Bent 8 150 335 O.K
Supports moment 4
Up

For distribution steel

Minimun Pt 0.12 %
Min. Area of Steel Ast_Min. 180 mm2
Dia. Of Bar Spacing
Ast_prvd mm @ c/c

8 150 335 mm2

Check for Deflection

Area of Steel Required along Short Span Ast_Req'd = 180.00 mm2

% of Steel Required along Short Span Pt_Req'd = 0.149 %
Area of Steel Provided along Short Span Ast_prvd = 335.10 mm2
% of Steel Provided along Short Span Pt_prvd = 0.277 %
fs = 0.58 x 500 x ( 180 / 335 ) = 155.8 N/mm2
α1 = 2.00
d_req For Cantilever slab Span/Depth = 7 = 89 mm

HENCE SAFE

Page 58