SCMS COLLEGE OF POLYTECHNICS ,

VAIKKARA, PERUMBAVOOR
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

PROJECT PRESENTATION
ON
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BUILDING
GROUP MEMBERS
• GUIDED BY,
•VIPIN CP
• Ms. ROSHNI ELDHOSE
•SHAHANA M SHAH
• LECTURER, CE
•ADHILA EBRAHIM
•ADWAITH ANIL CHANDRAN
•AMITH SHAJI
•MUHAMMED AMAAN
•RESHMA RAVI
•ANUPAMA TM
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CONTENTS
• OBJECTIVE

• ABSTRACT

• METHODOLOGY

• DATA COLLECTION

• DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS AND PHILOSOPHY

• TIME SCHEDULE

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OBJECTIVE

• To identify different works to be carried in the construction

project.

• To collect data relevant to the project and carry out site

surveys.
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ABSTRACT
• This project is intended to illustrate the structural design of a
veterinary hospital .
• Taking details with using Auto CAD and STAAD pro.
• Manually calculating using limit state method of design and
SI units conform to IS .456 – 2000.
• It incorporates the design of slabs, beams, columns ,stairs and
column footings of different types.
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• In this project, it is particularly taken a veterinary hospital of size

• 20mX 21m including RRC Slab,Beams,Column,Footing and staircase.

• Loads taken for design is as per IS 875-(1987).

• This design will give a good exercise for beginners in the field of design in
understanding the design principles and practices and the using of software
Auto CAD and STAAD pro.

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 LITERATURE REVIEWS
• International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 8, Issue
4, April-2017
Helps to analyze the plan of hospital building by using software techniques.
• International Journal of Scientific Progress and Research(IJSPR) August 2021
Helps to find out the different steps for the designing of building.
• International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering &
Management (IJAIEM) April 2020
In this paper, ETABS software was used for analysis and design purpose
mainly for the result of shear force and maximum bending moment. RCC
detailing is of most important concern for clear understanding and also in
executing the reinforcement work without any difficulty.

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• Journal of Resource Management and Technology
In this paper, STAAD Pro V8i has been used for designing and analysis
purposes mainly for the result of shear force and maximum bending moment.
• JISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering &
Technology, Vol. 3 Issue 3, March 2016
An apartment building is analyzed and designed in this paper. The modeling
and analysis of the structure is done by using STAAD. Pro 2007, and the
designing was done manually. Design of beam, column, slab, shear wall, stair
case, retaining wall, water tank and an isolated footing are done. And the detailing
is done using AUTOCAD 2016.
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METHODOLOGY
• Data collection
• Preparation of plan in Auto CAD
• Preparation of sectional elevation in Auto CAD
• Location sketch
• Service plan
• Estimation

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• Prepare structural layout
• Column
• Beam
• Slab
• Design and detailing of structural members
• Slab
• Beam
• Column
• footing

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DATA COLLECTION
Type of building : Two floor RC framed structure.
Plan : prepared
Use : Health care
Geometric details : Floor to floor height = 3.2 Meters
: Height of plinth = 0.6 Meter from ground level
: Depth of foundation 0.72 meter below ground level
Live load : 3KN/m
Floor finish : 1KN/m
Roof : R.C Slab, flat type with water proofing course.
Walls : Brick masonry 200mm thick duly plastered.
Concrete : M 20
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Steel : Main Fe 500 10
Design Assumptions : Slab simply reinforced over beams and beams simply
reinforced over columns
Design philosophy : Limit state method conforming to IS 456-2000
Exposure condition : Mild Environment

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TIME SCHEDULE
• Preparation of plan in Auto CAD will be done by 10- 02-2022

• Section and elevation will be set up on 14-02-2022.

• Preparation of structural layout will be going on from 25-02-2022.

• Design and detailing of slab will be ready on 28-02-2022.

• Design and detailing of beams will be done on 16-02-2022.

• Design and detailing of columns will be set up on 3-03-2022.

• Design and detailing of footing will be going on from 8-03-2022.

• Design and
18-06-2022 detailing of Stair case will be starts on 15- 03-2022.
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BEAM SPECIFICATIONS

B1,B2,B3 Type of beams are comprised on the two floors of the

building with a dimension 200×400.

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 COLUMN AND BEAM
Scale 1:100
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 COLUMN SPECIFICATIONS

C1,C2,C3 are the columns provided.

C1 (450×200)
C2(300×200)

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SLAB SPECIFICATIONS

S1,S2,S3 are provided.

S1 with a dimension 620×300 (one way slab)
S2 with a dimension 450×300(two way slab)Two adjacent edges discontinuous.
S3 with a dimension 220×300(two way slab) One short edge discontinuous.

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 GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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DESIGN OF SLAB
DESIGN OF ONE WAY 6.2 X 3 m SLAB
Type of Slab
Ly/lx = 6.2/3 = 2.07 >2 (Long span / Short span >2)
Hence the slab is to be designed as one way slab.
Effective and Overall depth (d & D)
Effective depth, d=span /( Modification Factor X Basic Value)=3000/(28)=108 = 110 mm
Overall depth ,D= 110 + 20 + 8/2 =140 mm

EFFECTIVE SPAN (LE)

Min of : (IS 456-2000 cl.22.2)
a) Clear span +Effective depth = lx+d=3000+110 =3110mm
b) Thickness of support/2 + Clear span + thickness of Support/2 =3000+200 = 3200 mm
Therefore, Le = 3110 mm
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ULTIMATE LOAD (WU)
W= sum of
a) Self weight of slab = Specific. Weight x length x breadth x overall depth
= 25x1x1x0.140 =3.5kN/m
b)Floor finish = 1KN/m
c)Live load =3kN/m
Wu =1.5x(3+1+3.5) =11.25kN/m

BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE

Bending moment,Mu= (wu x lx^2)/8 = 11.25 x (3.11^2)/8 = 13.6 kNm
Shear force,Vu = ( wu x lx ) / 2 = 17.49 kN
Check for Effective depth required (dreq)
Mu = 0.133fckbd^2
Effective depth required,d req = 71.503 =75 mm <dcal
Hence provided depth is sufficient.
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TENSION REINFORCEMENT (AST)
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1- fy Ast / fck bd) (IS 456-2000 cl.G.1.1)
Ast = 305.42 mm^2
Ast min = 0.12% of gross area =168 mm^2
Ast min< Ast. Hence, the Tensile Reinforcement provided is sufficient.
Provide 8 mm dia bars
Spacing = (Ast ind / Ast pro ) x 1000=144.57 =150 mm
Distribution reinforcement same as Ast min = 168mm^2 @ spacing of 150 mm c/c.
CHECK FOR SHEAR
v < c (IS 456-2000 cl.40.1)
Nominal shear, v = Vu / bd = 0.159 N/mm^2
Permissible shear,c
Pt = (100 x Ast / bd)= (100x 305.42/1000x 110) =0.277
c = 0.372 N/mm^2
0.159<0.372, its safe against shear
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CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
(l/d)cal< (l/d)pro (IS 456-2000 cl.23.2)
(l/d)cal = 3110/110 = 28.27
Percentage of steel ,Pt =0.277
Fs = 0.58 x fy =0.58 x 500 = 290 N/mm^2
Modification Factor (IS 456-2000 Fig 4) = 1.5
Then, (l/d)pro = M.F X 20 = 1.5 X 20 = 30
28.27<30, hence its safe against deflection.

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DESIGN OF BEAM
• A beam is a structural member subjected to transverse loading system. The
transverse load which are perpendicular to the axis of beam include shear
force and bending moment in the beam. This is in turn to produce shear
stress and bending stress in its cross section.

• Calculation of design of beams B1,B2,B3 are safe against deflection.

• Reference taken from

1. IS CODE 456-2000
2. DESIGN AIDS TO IS 456-2000(SP 16)

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 EQUATIONS
Calculation of bending moment
D(Effective depth) =
Mulim(Moment of resistance) = 0.133
Calculating Area of steel
Xumax(Depth of neutral axis) = 0.46
Mulim = 0.87
Number of bars =
Check for shear
Τv(Nominal shear stress) =
Pt(Percentage of steel) =
Check for Deflection
Fs (Steel stress) = 0.58

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DESIGN OF BEAM
 Beam mark: =B1
Span =4.5m
Wall thickness =0.2m
Effective span =4.5+0.2=4.7m
Dimension of rectangular beam =200×400
D =400mm, b =200mm, d’=40,
d = 400-40
= 360mm
Fck =20, fy =500

LOAD CALCULATION
 
Factored load (Wu) = 20KN/m
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CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR
FORCE
Bending moment Mu =
=
= 55.25mm

Shear force Vu =
=
= 47N

Mu =

d =

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 =
=322.175mm
d provid> dreq ,∴ the section is safe
Mulim = 0.133
= 0.133

= 68.94N/mm
under reinforcement beam , singly reinforcement beam

AREA OF STEEL
Xumax = 0.46
= 0.46
= 165.6

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Mulim = 0.87
Ast =
= 545.64

Provide 20mm dia bars

Number of bars =
=
= 1.736 = 2nos
Hence provide 4 nos of 20 mm dia bars a main reinforcement.

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Refer IS456 200 Pg No.72
τv =
=
= 0.65 N/mm^2
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Ast =2
=2
=628.31mm^2
Pt =
=
= 0.87
= 0.588
Refer IS456 200 Table 19 Pg No.72

The given beam is unsafe against shear.shear reinforcement has to be designed.

In this case we shall be provide vertical stirrups.
Shear resistance of concrete
Refer IS456 200 Pg No.48

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Asv =
= 100.53
1)Sv =
= 3414.96mm
2)Sv ==
= 546.63mm
3) 0.75= 270mm
4)300mm
Provide 2 bars of 8mm stirrups at a spacing of 270 mm c/c as reinforcement.

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CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
(l/d)calculated < (l/d)provided
(l/d)cal =4700/360 =13.055
Fs = 0.58
=0.58
=333.94N/
MF =0.8
(l/d) prov =20
(l/d) cal< (l/d) provided
Hence the given beam is safe against deflection

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 DESIGN OF COLUMN [450x200]
 
Axial Load, P = 400 kN = N
ULTIMATE LOAD
 Pu =
 
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL (PT)
 0.8 < 1 > 6
Asc = 1% of Ag = 0.01Ag
 
AREA OF CONCRETE(AC)
 Ac = Ag - Asc = Ag - 0.01Ag
Ac = 0.99 Ag

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GROSS AREA (AG)
Refer IS 456 2000 Pg No. 71 Cl 39.3
 
Pu =

DIMENSIONS OF COLUMN
 
Ag= a2
53238.68 = a2
A = 230.735 mm
A = 450 mm b = 200 mm
Gross Area = 90000 > 53238 mm2
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AREA OF CONCRETE & STEEL
 
Ac = 0.99 Ag = 0.99 x 90000 = 89100 mm2
Asc = 0.01 x 90000 = 900 mm2
 
NUMBER OF BARS ( N )
 
n = = = 4.476 ⁓ 5

LATERAL REINFORCEMENT
 a)Diameter of tie

 
 b)6mm
 Provide 6 mm ties
40
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SPACING
 
a)Least lateral dimension = 200 mm

b)16 x dia of long bar = 16 x 16 = 256 mm

c)300 mm
 
Provide 200 mm Spacing

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DESIGN OF FOOTING [450 x 200 mm]
 
Axial Load Acting on Column = 1200 kN
Safe Bearing capacity = 300 kN/m2
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2

1. LOAD CALCULATIONS
 
Service load = 1200 kN
Self Weight of Footing = 1200 of 10% = 1200 x
0.10 = 120 kN
Total Load = 1320 kN
 

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2. SIZE OF FOOTING
 
Total Load= 1320…
SBC 300
  = 4.4 m2
One side = 2.1 m

3. BENDING MOMENT
 
Net upward pressure, q = … total load… =1200 x 1.5
Area of Footing 2.1 x 2.1
 
= 408.16 kN/m2 = 0.40816 N/mm2
Bending Moment = wlx2/2 = (0.40816 x 2.1 x 0.8252)/2
= 0.291 = 291 kN- m
 
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= wly2 = (408.16 x 2.1 x 0.952)/2
= 386.78 kN-m
Mulim = 0.138fckBD2 = 0.138 x 20 x 2.1 x D2 = 386.78
D2 = √66732.229
D = 328 mm

4. AREA OF STEEL (AST) :

 
Refer IS 456 2000 Pg No. 96
Mu = 0.87 Ast d

= [
0.87×500× A st ×530× 1 −
500  Ast
20×2100×530 ]
1677 666 = Ast -

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1677 666x 22.06.10 = 22. 26 x 106 Ast - 500 Ast
500 Ast2- 22.26 x 106 At + 3.73448 x 106 = 0
Ast = 1746. 151 mm²
 
Provide 12 mm bars, them spacing
S = x 2100
= 136.0159
Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of 130mm c/c
 
5. ONE WAY SHEAR
 Shear occurred = Q x Area of Shear = - 1
Shear Resistance ,τ = 0.28 x 2100 D - 2
Equating 1 & 2 =>
854.136 x (950 - D) = 588 D
1.4571 x (950 - D) = 0
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1384.82 – 1.4577 x D = D
1384.82 = D x ( 1+ 1.4577 )
= 563.465
6. CHECK TWO WAY SHEAR
 
Shear Occurred = Q x Area of Shaded
O. 40816 x (21002 - (450 + 600) x (200 +600) )
= 1.4571312 x106 = 1457 N/mm2
 
Shear Resistance, τ = (0.25 x )
 = 2481 N/mm2
Therefore, Hence Safe.

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ESTIMATION
The estimate is the probable cost of a work and is determined theoretically
by mathematical calculations based on the plans and drawing and current
rates.
We briefly estimate the total quantity of ground, first and second floor
through long wall short wall method .

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CONCLUSION
• As a part of study, we selected this place to build a veterinary hospital
and also there is no other such a hospital with good requirements and
facilities in this locality.
• In this situation our project is make a count on this problem.
• This is main objective of our project.
• We have successfully completed our mission with a good guidance and
hard working.
• We have planned it as real one.

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 REFERENCE
• Dr. Ashok kumar N,”Planning, Analysis & Design of Hospital Building
Using Staad Prov8i”International Journal of Scientific & Engineering
Research(2017)
• Ashish Thapak,”Seismic Performance Evaluation of Hospital Building
(G+5) Analysis and Comparison by Changing the Size of Rectangular
Column and Beam Using STAAD Pro.” International Journal Of Scientific
Progress And Research.(2021)
• A. Srikanth,”Planning, Analysis and Designing of MultiSpeciality Hospital
Building “International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering
& Management(2020)
• Y.Sombabu,”Design & Analysis Of Hospital Building (G+3) By Using
STAAD Pro”Journal Of Resource Management And Technology(2017)

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