7𝑥 + 9 = −12

𝑥 = −3

𝑥2 + 4 𝑥 + 3 = 0

𝑥1 = −3 𝑥2 = −1

7𝑥 + 9 ≤ −12

𝑥 ≤ −3

𝑎, 𝑏 𝑥

(𝒂, 𝒃) = {𝒙 | 𝒂 < 𝒙 < 𝒃} (𝑎, ∞) = {𝑥 | 𝑎 < 𝑥}

[𝒂, 𝒃] = {𝒙 | 𝒂 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃} (−∞, 𝑏) = {𝑥 | 𝑥 < 𝑏}

(𝒂, 𝒃] = {𝒙 | 𝒂 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃} [𝑎, ∞) = {𝑥 | 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥}

[𝒂, 𝒃) = {𝒙 | 𝒂 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝒃} (−∞, 𝑏] = {𝑥 | 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏}

 7𝑥 + 9 ≤ −12
(−∞, 3]

𝑎≤𝑏 𝑐>0 𝑎𝑐 ≤ 𝑏𝑐 𝑎≤𝑏 𝑐<0 𝑎𝑐 ≥ 𝑏𝑐

𝑎≤𝑏 𝑐 𝑎+𝑐 ≤ 𝑏+𝑐

7𝑥 + 9 ≤ −12

7𝑥 ≤ −21

21
𝑥≤− = −3
7

(−∞, 3]
 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 ≤ 0
𝑥 = −3 𝑥 = 1

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 = (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) ≤ 0

(𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 − 1)

(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) ≤ 0

(𝑥 + 3) ≤ 0 (𝑥 − 1) ≥ 0

(𝑥 + 3) ≥ 0 (𝑥 − 1) ≤ 0.

𝑥 ≤ −3 𝑥≥1

𝑥 ≥ −3 𝑥 ≤ 1.

𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −3] ∩ [1, ∞) 𝑥 ∈ [−3, ∞) ∩ (−∞, 1]

𝑥 ∈ ∅ ∪ [−3,1] 𝑥 ∈ [−3,1]
 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3
𝑥1 = −3 𝑥2 = 1

[−3,1]