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The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CONF-CDS 2021) IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1881 (2021) 042089 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1881/4/042089

Tourism Management System Based on mobile Internet

Xuefei Gui*
Wuhan Donghu University, Wuhan Hubei, 430200 China

*Corresponding author: gxf@wdu.edu.cn

Abstract. With the development of cloud computing, Internet of things, mobile

communication, mobile Internet and other technologies, the development of
intelligent, multi-dimensional and all-round tourism management information system
has become the development trend of tourism informatization. This paper studies and
realizes a mobile, information, intelligent and personalized intelligent travel service
system for tourism industry by comprehensively utilizing the tracking and registration
technology based on location and multi-sensor, tile map technology, 3D landscape
map technology and virtual reality Superposition Technology of mobile augmented
reality system. The system can provide a new perspective for tourists to understand the
surrounding landscape and get a new interactive experience. The system includes
three-dimensional landscape map, virtual roaming, route navigation, environment
identification, historical building query, thermal map display, friend footprints,
personal trajectory, Wechat sharing and other functional modules. Tourists can enjoy
more convenient travel services at the same time. The model proposed in this paper
has a certain reference value for the study of tourism management system.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Tourism Management, Information System, Mobile

Internet

1. Introduction
Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology in the world, it has become the
development trend of tourism informatization to develop intelligent, multi-dimensional [1-2] and all-
round tourism management information system [3-4] by comprehensive utilization of advanced
technologies such as geographic information system (GIS), big data and cloud computing [5]. The
development of mobile Internet has greatly improved the portability of smart devices and the
popularity of high-speed networks. The integration of smart phones with information search,
communication, entertainment, social networking and other functions can provide dynamic
information services and personalized recommendation services for users. However, the traditional
GIS based tourism information management system is limited by the data organization mode and
bearing platform, and has some problems, such as poor flexibility, single dimension of information
display, poor user experience and so on, which has been unable to meet the diversified needs of users,
which restricts the further improvement of tourism information service level.
In recent years, the rapid development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)
technology not only provides users with high immersion interactive operation, but also displays the
information users need in multi-dimensional space-time, which provides new ideas for the further
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The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CONF-CDS 2021) IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1881 (2021) 042089 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1881/4/042089

development of tourism [6]. Virtual reality, with its immersive visual sense, provides users with
realistic scene display; augmented reality integrates real scenes or elements on the basis of virtual
reality, integrates virtual things with real scenes, and strengthens users' perception and understanding
of the real environment with the help of text, graphics, voice and other information, so as to realize the
expansion and supplement of reality. In addition, with the improvement of the performance of
intelligent devices, Ar + VR technology based on mobile platform began to rise. Mobile Ar + VR not
only meets the needs of traditional Ar + VR virtual real integration and real-time interaction, but also
has strong flexibility and portability, and is less constrained by the space environment [7]. At present,
Ar + VR technology based on mobile platform has been successfully applied in security, education,
urban management and other fields, and achieved good application results, which provides an
important reference for solving the problems existing in the current tourism information service [8].
To sum up, it is of great significance to integrate Ar + VR technology with mobile intelligent terminal
and develop tourism GIS system based on mobile Ar + VR.

2. System Architecture Design

The system adopts network GIS architecture, based on the geographic spatial data and 3D landscape
map of tourist attractions, realizes route planning and virtual roaming, so that users can live in the
scene and know the route and scenic spot information in advance. The virtual environment, graphics
and text labels are deeply integrated into the real environment that tourists see by location-based
service technology and augmented reality technology, which provides a new perspective of cognition
for tourists, and brings the interactive application experience that traditional software can not provide.
The system architecture is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 System architecture

(1) User layer. The function of the system is mainly divided into three parts: navigation module,
which takes 3D landscape map as map base map to realize virtual roaming, path navigation, path
planning and other functions. The intelligent service module, supported by AR technology, realizes the
recognition of surrounding environment and the view of 3D model of objects. At the same time, using
GPS positioning and data mining analysis, the tourist flow in the scenic area is displayed in the form
of thermal map. The social module mainly provides users with social sharing functions, including
friends' footprints, personal footprints viewing and wechat sharing.
(2) Technical level. The main technology of the system includes four parts: tracking and
registration technology based on location and multi-sensor provides services for spatial data
acquisition, realizes spatial analysis and spatial data mining; tile map technology provides technical
support for 3D landscape map presentation, and effectively improves the speed of map loading. Based
on 3D virtual navigation of 3D landscape map, the virtual navigation and line planning on 3D map are
realized by GIS spatial analysis and data scheduling. On the basis of multi-sensor integration, virtual
real overlay technology of mobile augmented reality is used to realize the superposition of virtual
objects and real world by means of environment recognition, 3D registration, virtual real overlay and
graphics rendering.
(3) Data layer. The system data center includes two parts: GIS spatial database, which is mainly for
the spatial environment data center built for scenic spots, including track data, road network data,
scenic spot location, etc.; attribute data includes scenic spot information in the form of text, pictures,

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The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CONF-CDS 2021) IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1881 (2021) 042089 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1881/4/042089

video, building information, three-dimensional model, etc. Mobile data storage adopts Android
system's SharedPreferences, file storage and SQLite database storage.

3. Key Technology

3.1 Tracking Registration Technology Based on Location and Multi Sensor

The environment recognition function module of the system is realized by tracking registration
technology based on position and multi-sensor. GPS determines the user's position and the
surrounding environment, monitors the terminal posture through the data fusion of mobile terminal
cameras and other sensors. Finally, the two kinds of data are calculated and processed to get the virtual
data matching with the real environment, and then realize the combination of virtual and real scenes.
To obtain the positioning function, you must first declare the permissions in the system
configuration file, and the necessary attribute declarations include: ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION and
ACCESS _ COARSE _ LOCATION. Define the LocationManager object, and select the GPS
positioning method by setting the LocationProvider. Get the latitude and longitude of the user by
calling the location.getLongitude () and location.getLatitude () methods of onLocationChanged ()
method.
By registering and monitoring the acceleration sensor and magnetic sensor, the sensor data can be
obtained. When the mobile phone posture changes, the sensor rotation matrix M is obtained.
When M is 3 × 3, the matrix prototype is:
 M [0 ] M [1] M [ 2 ]
 
 M [ 3 ] M [ 4 ] M [ 5 ]
(1)
 M [6 ] M [7 ] M [ 8 ]
When M is 4 × 4, the matrix prototype is:
 M [0 ] M [1] M [ 2 ] 0
 
 M [ 3] M [ 4 ] M [ 5 ] 0 (2)
 M [6 ] M [7 ] M [ 8 ] 0
 
 0 0 0 1

3.2 Tile Map Technology

The system uses tile map technology to realize the presentation of 3D landscape map, and the map
projection mode is Mercator projection.
(1) Tile cutting. The virtual reality technology is used to model Badaguan scenic area to obtain a
complete landscape map. The landscape map was compared and corrected with the downloaded
Google map, and cut into a square image with a side length of 2n × 256 pixels, and then the image was
tile cut.
(2) Data scheduling. The sliced map tiles are indexed according to the level and released according
to the web map service (WMS) interface standard. The server returns tile data matching the received
data range by analyzing the data sent by the mobile terminal. Through the tile information cache, the
mobile terminal performs real-time mosaic rendering display, and realizes the complete scheduling of
the map.
(3) Coordinate transformation. Since the 3D landscape map is a fixed side view after rendering, in
order to achieve the correct navigation function, it is necessary to project the real longitude and
latitude onto the landscape map after formula transformation.
In fig. 2, the square A 0 B 0 C 0 D 0 represents the tile prototype, the square A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1 represents the
excessive pattern, and the square A 2 B 2 C 2 D 2 represents the final transformation result. The horizontal
axis x represents longitude and the vertical axis y represents latitude. The longitude and latitude
transformation formula can be obtained as follows:

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The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CONF-CDS 2021) IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1881 (2021) 042089 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1881/4/042089

3
X 2 = ( X 0 cosθ +Y0 sinθ ) × 
2 (3)

2 
Y2 = (Y0 cosθ - X 0 sinθ ) ×
2 

Figure 2 Coordinate transformation

The actual longitude and latitude coordinates can be obtained through the above-mentioned latitude
and longitude conversion formula. After calculating the difference, the real corresponding coordinates
can be obtained by coordinate transformation according to Mercator projection mode, as shown in Fig.
3.

Figure 3 Landscape map transformation and comparison

4. System Implementation

4.1 Navigation Module

(1) Three dimensional landscape map. In the landscape map mode, Badaguan scenic area panorama is
presented in the form of three-dimensional landscape map, with map zooming, moving, information
viewing and other functions. In the roaming mode, the rotation of landscape map and the adjustment
of roaming angle are realized. The scenic spot label rotates with the rotation angle, and the user's
perspective is always positive.

Figure 4 Route navigation and roaming

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The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CONF-CDS 2021) IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1881 (2021) 042089 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1881/4/042089

(2) Route navigation. The starting point is determined by the scenic spot label for route planning,
and the route planning of multiple scenic spots can be realized. In the roaming mode, the tour route
can be roamed in advance, as shown in Figure 4.

4.2 Intelligent Service Module

(1) Environmental identification. The surrounding environment is photographed by mobile phone
camera, and the scenic spot information is displayed on the screen in the form of three-dimensional
label. Click the attractions tab to view the details of the attractions, as shown in Figure 5.
(2) Thermal diagram shows. Select the thermal map to view the real-time passenger flow thermal
map, which can provide decision-making basis for tourists to avoid crowded scenic spots and the flow
adjustment of management department, as shown in Figure 6.

Figure 5 Environmental identification

Figure 6 Thermal diagram display

Figure 7 3D building view

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The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CONF-CDS 2021) IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1881 (2021) 042089 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1881/4/042089

(3) 3D building view. The 3D building model of scenic spots can be obtained through the
environment recognition function, and the model can be rotated and roamed, as shown in Figure 7.

4.3 Social Module

The social module provides tourism data sharing services for tourists.
(1) Friends' footprints: get user's friend information, and display friends' track and photo
information.
(2) Personal track: the system records the user's track information and realizes the track
reproduction, as shown in Figure 8.
(3) Wechat sharing: share personal travel notes or photos of scenic spots through wechat, as shown
in Figure 9.

Figure 8 Personal trajectory

Figure 9 My Album

5. Conclusion
This paper designs and implements a Tourism GIS system based on mobile Ar + VR. It mainly breaks
through the tracking and registration technology based on location and multi-sensor, tile map
technology, 3D landscape map technology and virtual real Superposition Technology of mobile
augmented reality system, and realizes a multi-dimensional and all-round intelligent mobile tourism
information service system. On the basis of Traditional Tourism GIS system, the system integrates Ar
+ VR technology, which greatly improves the system's intuitiveness and user's interactive experience
in three-dimensional form; at the same time, the system adds data sharing mechanism, which meets
the requirements of data exchange and sharing under the new technology conditions, and improves the
communication and sharing between user groups. The main innovation of the system lies in the

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The 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CONF-CDS 2021) IOP Publishing
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1881 (2021) 042089 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1881/4/042089

realization of the virtual three-dimensional scenic area navigation service of mobile terminal and the
scenic area information service of the combination of virtual and real.
Although the user experience of the system can be improved, there are still some problems to be
solved
(1) The location-based service in this system mainly depends on GPS system, and its positioning
accuracy is not high. In the next step of work, we should consider using auxiliary positioning or
differential GPS to improve the positioning accuracy of the system and make the trajectory data more
accurate.
(2) Map tile data is a landscape map with a specified perspective, which has certain limitations. In
the next step of development, multiple perspectives can be selected to make the map have dynamic
effect.

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