Laboratory Apparatus

Test 1: Enumerate 10 examples of Laboratory 18. 19.

Equipment
1.
2.
3. 20. 21.
4.
5.
6.
7. 22. 23.
8.
9.
10.
24. 25.
Test II
1. 2.

3. 4.

Test III
1. 2.

5.
3. 4.

6. 7. 5. 6.

7. 8.
8. 9.

9. 10.

10. 11. 11. 12.

13. 14.
12. 13.

15. 16.
14. 15.

17.
16. 17.

Test IV
 CARBOXYLIC ACID
1. It is used to identify the acid and base of the
compound.
2. A filter paper is a semi-permeable sheet of paper
used in chemistry labs to separate solid impurities or
components from a liquid solution. They are often
made of cellulose whose capillary function comes in
handy while separating fine solid impurities.
3. Glass plates provide a surface for semi-micro scale
experiments, such as drop reactions and testing of
acids and bases.
4. It is used to grip and transfer hot glassware.
5. It is a device that stirs chemical solutions by using
electromagnetic force. A magnetic stirring bar is
inserted into the flask containing the solution, which
is then placed over a magnetic stirrer’s hot plate. The
oscillating electromagnetic field created beneath the
vessel drives the rotatory motion of the stirring bar.
This method of stirring is more efficient, rapid, and
sanitary than traditional stirring with a glass rod
I. DRAW ME!
1. Pentanoic acid
wood glue, as well as many synthetic fibres and
fabrics. _________________
3. It is a white crystalline solid or colorless to light
yellow solution with an unpleasant odor. Insoluble to
slightly soluble in water and less dense than water.
Contact may severely irritate skin, eyes and mucous
membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation
and skin absorption. Used to make perfumes. -
_________________
4. Is a four-carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an
unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat.
_________________
5. It is used primarily as an acidity regulator in the food
and beverage industry. It is also available as a
flavoring agent, contributing a somewhat sour and
astringent component to umami taste. As an
excipient in pharmaceutical products, it is also used
to control acidity or as a counter ion.
_________________
6. It acts as a reducing agent for metal oxides to remove
tarnish as well as rust or ink stains. It is used
commercially as a laundry rinse, wood-bleaching
agent, and calcium remover. It can remove some
paints and varnishes. It is also used as a mordant in
dyeing textiles and in the manufacture of ink.
_________________
III. Matching Type

2. Hexanoic acid 1. Butyric acid a. Methanoic acid

2. Formic acid b. Ethanoic acid
3. Propionic acid c. Propanioc acid
3. 5-ethyl-2-methyl heptanoic acid 4. Acetic acid d. Butanoic acid

IV. Identify the name of the following carboxylic acid

4. 2-pentenoic acid structures.

5. 3-bromo-4ethyl-8-fluoro octanoic acid

II. IDENTIFICATION

1. It most commonly found in industrial settings to

manufacture a wide variety of products such as
perfumes, dyes, topical medications and insect
repellents. It is a constituent of the Whitefield’s
ointment used for the treatment of fungal skin.
_________________
2. Is one of the simplest carboxylic acids. it is an
important chemical reagent and industrial chemical
that is used in the production of plastic soft drink
bottles, photographic film; and polyvinyl acetate for
 AMINES III. Give the linear structure of the given amine
I. IDENTIFICATION 7-amino-5-oxoheptanoic acid

1. It is a classification of amine in which the nitrogen AMIDES

atom is bonded to one hydrocarbon group and two
hydrogen atoms. _________________
2. It is a bitter-tasting amine found in coffee and tea. It
is also present in soft drinks and chocolate bars. It is
a mild stimulant, usually imparting feeling of
alertness after consumption. _________________
3. It is a widely used, very addictive illicit drug, is readily
prepared by converting the two hydroxyl groups of
morphine to acetate esters. It is less polar than
morphine, making it more soluble in fat cells in the
body. _________________
4. It refers to an organic compound that contain
nitrogen atoms. They are carbon-hydrogen-nitrogen
compounds and occur widely in living organisms.
_________________
5. It is one of many biological active amines.
Methamphetamine is a widely abused illegal drugs
that has profound effects on the body and mind
imparting the user a pleasurable “high”.
_________________
6. It is a highly toxic amine isolated from tobacco. In
small doses it acts as a stimulant, but in larger doses
causes depression, nausea, and even death.
_________________ ESTERS, ETHERS & BENZENE
7. It is an amine classification in which the nitrogen
atom is bonded to three hydrocarbon groups and no
hydrogen atom. _________________
8. In what compound does amine derived from?
_________________
9. What is the general formula of the amine as a
functional group? _________________
10. It is a classification in which the nitrogen atom is
bonded to two hydrocarbon groups and one
hydrogen atom. _________________

II. Naming Amines