(orifices

types of
openings
2

↳①

.}
cardiac
by
orifice -

guarded cardiac
sphincters
② Pyloric orifice guarded
by pyloric sphincters
-

Prevents
backflow of
⑤ small Intestine
~ food .

length → 6. 25 m

• diameter → 3.5 -
4. 5 am .

3 Parts :

↳ Duodenum -
'
V
'

/ '
c
'
shaped
25 Cwm .

Jejunum

↳ Jejunum -

long ,
coiled
2- 5 uh

-
anon
↳ Ileum -

longest ,
most coiled -

3. 5 m

Ilium bone
-

of
pelvic girdle

in small Intestine
Adaptations food absorption
for

§
↳ 1)
great length
Plicae
2) Plicae
/
}
circulates
deep folds
circulars -

in mucosa

Klhlkhing folds / valves

°M?Mmng¥ui
'

M?±E
(wax)
of
Brushesordered
.

)
epi (microvilli 08
s Intestine
Vabvwlate connivers
.

3) Villi -

tiny folds present

on

Plicae
surface of
circulars

4) Microvilli -
present on the

surface of Brushbordered epi .

⑥ Large Intestine
↳ • Diameter → 6 am

Length → i. 5m
long
•

• 3 Parts :

§¥☐÷ÉE
↳① caecum end
-
close
from one

( Blind sad
↳
☐
Ibo canal Junction is guarded
☐-€ÉÉ¥¥Iwm~
-

valves
D-
by Neo caecal .

☐§
-

Blind sac

canal
↳ vermiform appendix at Iko -

Faeces
JunctionÑgeay

↳② Colon →
Ascending ,
Transverse
Descending sigmoid
, ,
colon

↳ Taenia coli → 3
longitudinal muscular bands
outside colon creates
on the
of ,

segments /
"
"

pouches called Hamstra

↳③ Rectum Faeces
of
chamber
→
storage
.

⑦ Arms
\ 1- Rectum
}
FE ( Internat) sphincters

TtmEbmtary
-

Involuntary ( External) sphincters

2 Pains
and sphincters

Appendicitis → swollen , Painful ,

a
ruptured to

by in colon
- •

release
-
-

Inflammation
.

of
Appendix
 canal
Histology of Alimentary
Submucosal 06
Tunica
adventitia
externa

*w ñz"¥¥¥¥* My
( outside
•" •"
peritoneum
,

simple

µ¥p¥y
Rugae

µµ
• a
r
• "
%

µ
( ayptsqueibeuuim

oesophagus
visceral peritoneum
/ Parietal peritoneum

g④
peritoneum
 canal made
of alimentary
wall
up of
:

① serosa → visceral peritoneum

tauscularis
outer longitudinal absent in oesophagus
② I gnner circular Tunica adventitia

③ snub mucosa
outer tausuilaus
④ Mucosa 1- middle Lamina Propria
\
Inner
oesophagus -
stratified sa .

epi .

Mucosas 1- s .
zntestine -
Bnnshbordered
- columnar epi
-

GI tract
simple
-

columnar
epi .

① Plexus ( Network of Nerve

fibres
/
}
?
↳① My
enteric Auerbach's plexus absent in
( btw longitudinal G circular muscles] ant 113 Past
↳ controls Peristalsis
-

of 04ms
due -TÉhon
smooth muscle
of
↳② Meissner's /
}
submucosal plexus absent
in
↳ controls secretion
digestive glands
of oesophagus
I
Loiberkuhw
① ooh
crypts of only myenteric Plexus
-

with in
↳ present btw bases
of post .

213 Part
of
① Paneth cells
oesophagus .

↳ unicellular , Present below Col .

•
secrete enzymes -

lysozyme 9 defensive
Provides
immunity
① Brunner's
glands in
↳ Multicellular , Present
sub mucosa duodenum
of .

•
Secrete Alkaline mucous

①
Pager's patches
tissue present
↳ Lymphoid nodule in mucosa
of
Jejunum G Ileum
.

•
Provide Immunity ( Intestinal tonsils