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Serous membrane lined

÷ Parietal (outer )
by mesothelium .

Two
layers
1-

1- Visceral
Layer ( Inner ;
Pulmonary Layer)

Landing

: : :÷f:: : l:÷
-

Margin Margin
i

loth
Arid
⑧
scapular Rib
121pm, b

•
Pleural
fluid oozes from :

① Parietal Pleura circulation ( main source )

② Visceral Pleura (
from dump )
③ Peritoneal
cavity via small holes in
Diaphgarrm .

• Pleura
function :

① Allows
for change in
bug shape during Respiration .

② Pleura
prevents
trans
hung from collapsing by maintaining
pulmonary
+ re
pressure
.

Anatomy
Basement manb
Mesothelium
.

g- g

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→

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fluid
systemic
capillary
favour
-

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-

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0 Parietal Absorb 20 times
( d pace
fluid than
'
visceral -
g more

space visceral Ia!Yofy4 Parietal Pleura in

normally formed .
 •
Recesses g Pl eyra
which act
There two parietal pleura
e
recuses as
are
g reserve
-

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for the
lung during deep inspiration spaces
.

④ Cos to mediastinal Recuses ⑥ Cos to

diaphragmatic / Cosby ;te
Meers . ,

✓
Right
Jeff yay

ask.diaph-gmah.se
÷
..

Costo mediastinal Recess .

•
Nerves apply
-

Parietal pleura develops

from thein som
atop lean layer g the :

lateral mesoderm and

plate supplied by somatic Nerves .

-
These are Enter costal & Phrenic Nerves .

Pulmonary Pleura develops from the

plan chnopleunic Layer g
s

Lateral mesoderm ! supplied by Autonomic Nerves

plate g
in .

Blood
supply
°

Parietal Pleura Intercostal Internal thoracic and

⑥
By
-

Muscato
phrenic Arteries -

Vein . drain
mostly into and Entering
Azygos
-

thoracic veins .

Lymph Intercostal Internal Post

Mammary
- .
,
,

Mediastinal &

pulmonary Pleura -

By
Bronchial Arteries '

Diaphragmatic
Nodes
Veins drain into bronchial
-

-
veins .

Lymph Nodes
→
Lymph
-
.
 Applied ( sound )
Disorders
-

~
Pleural Rub during Respiration .

due to
•
Neuritis : 9nF lamination g
Parietal Pleura ;
mainly
Infection .

1 Virus Autoimmune etc )

By ,

•
Pleural
Effusion :
Accumulation y fluid pleural
in the

space ,
usually as a Result g inflammation g pleura .

• Breath sound I
•

Lung Expansion I

• Pneumothorax : Accumulation g
Air in the pleural Space
pneumothorax ( from inside Ruptured
(a)
Spontaneous Bullae )
(b) Open Pneumothorax .

( from ext .
Trauma )

• Tension Pneumothorax : Over accumulation

g Air
Valve mechanism
in the
pleural
result
space usually y
as a a .

Inspiration Air Enters

q←Fi "

Expiration Air does not exit ( Pleurae Primum

A)

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