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2) oesophagus

into
↳ pharynx opens oesophagus .

site called
oesophagus diaphragm at a

Cvohrntary) pierces

Ant 43
" Hiatus "
.IT?voluntahD
.

Heart
Post
.
Behind trachea and .

Hiatus Absence
of digestive glands

.


g- •
Mucous
secreting (goblet)
cells present .

• Involved in deglutinition ( swallowing ) .

3) stomach
Rod widest
g-
shaped canal
organs
of
-

organ
. -

alimentary
.

t-uydusrugaecsohdingyg.gg 4 major ports


• :

cardiafificee.ae#B..I--------
↳ cardio -

oesophagus opens
pyboif.s.ae →⑨ -
Body ↳ Fundus filled air with

↳ Body main ctndgestion cavity


-

1 I
gudkovatone
%É÷omm ↳
-

lesser curvature

into duodenum
pylouun opens
-


Omentum
tissues and lymph)
2
types of orifices (openings (Fat

↳ 1) cardiac orifice → guarded by cardiac sphincters gastro oesophageal / -


sphincters
Fetdeneloped.in infants
a) Pyloric orifice → guarded by Pylorioe sphincters

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small Intestine
4)
}•t§f
valves
y .

Length → 6.25m
a ( are
not

Diameter -7 3-5-4-5 cm .

true
valves
) .


• 3 pants :

↳ Duodenum
jejunum
• '
v
'
I '

c
'

shaped
°
25 cm .

↳ Jejunum
¥¥¥d _
swim •

long ,
coiled

2.5M

↳ Ileum •
longest ,
most coiled

3.5M

Adaptation in small intestine
for food absorption

1) great length
2) Plicae circulars

with →

deep folds
tiny folds Present
lpeamenantj
the
Wtae
J§⇐|-
my
Plicae circulars

kerukeuñg
or

fields

µ§MµEµ
g) on valves
or
cvicularis
of plicae valvular

Bip
4) Microvilli connivers

Bhushbordered

5)
columnar
epi
.

Large Intestine uiui liuiowñui


.
Length → 1.5m long
- Diameter → 6

#µµ§←µTñÉ
am .

parts

µ
:

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"

"
↳☐ caecum
• Ileo coecab valve
-
to
guard
geo
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-


close from one end ( Blind

t.EE#(Biindsac)
sac
)

↳ 2) colon
segmentation and peristaltic
YEE.it?EIEFniwaTa-us

movement
cvoumtay .

Iv Taenia coli 3 longitudina



-

muscular bands on the


Forces
outside of colon
,
creates
"

cavity segments called Hamstra


"
Buccal
d
pharynx
I
↳ 3) Rectum
chamber
oesophagus

storage of
de foeces -

stomach
de
SI

tu
LI

te
Amis
www.rim?Y#*W
Tunica •
Lumen

÷:÷÷%%
externa
( No
folding

( outside the

F- rugae

¥←-__→

EMT

Ctntestiwal
tonsils

→j *¥Ei
lumen

.eu?im---s

+
Holdings
*€¥÷÷
) :* Peritoneum
canal
of Alimentary
made
up of
:
Wall

1) Serosa -
( absent
Tunica
in
oesophagus
adventitia
.

present
)
-
elastic tissue
dense fibrous
outer longitudinal
2) Muscularly
-
-

Inner circular

3) bub mucosa

muscularly
onto
d) Mucosa - Lamina
Propria

.us#---st::::.:I
g-
menace ↳
mpteoeumnae stomach
LI
,

columnar

Plexus ( Network
of
Nerve
fibres ↳ SI

↳ tayentonif Auerbach's absent


( oesophagus)
in Ant Kz of
-

Controls peristalsis

↳ ¥1 of smooth muscled
in oesophagus)
Meissner's / submucosal plexus ( absent
digestive glands
of

controls secretion .

crypts of deibeakuww
with

btw the bases
of
cells
Panetta in
unicellular
glands
COL

, present .


secrete
enzymes
-

defensive and Lysozyme


Lprouide Immunity)
Pager's Patches

Lymph nodes
Brunner's glands duodenum multicellular glands
• In sub mucosa
Alkaline
of ,

secrete mucous
.

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