Professional Documents
Culture Documents
into
↳ pharynx opens oesophagus .
site called
oesophagus diaphragm at a
Cvohrntary) pierces
•
Ant 43
" Hiatus "
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.
Heart
Post
.
Behind trachea and .
Hiatus Absence
of digestive glands
•
.
•
g- •
Mucous
secreting (goblet)
cells present .
3) stomach
Rod widest
g-
shaped canal
organs
of
-
organ
. -
alimentary
.
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↳ cardio -
oesophagus opens
pyboif.s.ae →⑨ -
Body ↳ Fundus filled air with
1 I
gudkovatone
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-
lesser curvature
into duodenum
pylouun opens
-
☐
Omentum
tissues and lymph)
2
types of orifices (openings (Fat
•
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small Intestine
4)
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valves
y .
Length → 6.25m
a ( are
not
Diameter -7 3-5-4-5 cm .
true
valves
) .
←
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↳ Duodenum
jejunum
• '
v
'
I '
c
'
shaped
°
25 cm .
↳ Jejunum
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swim •
long ,
coiled
•
2.5M
↳ Ileum •
longest ,
most coiled
•
3.5M
•
Adaptation in small intestine
for food absorption
↳
1) great length
2) Plicae circulars
with →
→
deep folds
tiny folds Present
lpeamenantj
the
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my
Plicae circulars
kerukeuñg
or
fields
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g) on valves
or
cvicularis
of plicae valvular
Bip
4) Microvilli connivers
Bhushbordered
5)
columnar
epi
.
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am .
parts
µ
:
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↳☐ caecum
• Ileo coecab valve
-
to
guard
geo
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-
•
close from one end ( Blind
t.EE#(Biindsac)
sac
)
☐
↳ 2) colon
segmentation and peristaltic
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•
movement
cvoumtay .
storage of
de foeces -
stomach
de
SI
tu
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te
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Tunica •
Lumen
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externa
( No
folding
( outside the
F- rugae
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EMT
Ctntestiwal
tonsils
→j *¥Ei
lumen
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⇐
+
Holdings
*€¥÷÷
) :* Peritoneum
canal
of Alimentary
made
up of
:
Wall
1) Serosa -
( absent
Tunica
in
oesophagus
adventitia
.
present
)
-
elastic tissue
dense fibrous
outer longitudinal
2) Muscularly
-
-
Inner circular
3) bub mucosa
muscularly
onto
d) Mucosa - Lamina
Propria
.us#---st::::.:I
g-
menace ↳
mpteoeumnae stomach
LI
,
columnar
Plexus ( Network
of
Nerve
fibres ↳ SI
Controls peristalsis
↳ ¥1 of smooth muscled
in oesophagus)
Meissner's / submucosal plexus ( absent
digestive glands
of
•
controls secretion .
crypts of deibeakuww
with
•
btw the bases
of
cells
Panetta in
unicellular
glands
COL
•
, present .
•
secrete
enzymes
-
Lymph nodes
Brunner's glands duodenum multicellular glands
• In sub mucosa
Alkaline
of ,
secrete mucous
.