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  • Lens

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    gillianmarie.perez.pharma
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    The document compares and contrasts different optical devices including lenses, mirrors, microscopes, and cameras. It provides information on the key components and working principles of each device. Specifically, it notes that concave lenses diverge light rays while convex lenses converge them. Microscopes use multiple convex lenses and a single concave mirror to form a converging virtual image. Cameras typically use one or two convex lenses to form a converging real image on light-sensitive film or a sensor. The document also summarizes the working principles of electric motors and generators, noting that motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy using magnetic fields while generators operate in reverse.

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    The document compares and contrasts different optical devices including lenses, mirrors, microscopes, and cameras. It provides information on the key components and working principles of each device. Specifically, it notes that concave lenses diverge light rays while convex lenses converge them. Microscopes use multiple convex lenses and a single concave mirror to form a converging virtual image. Cameras typically use one or two convex lenses to form a converging real image on light-sensitive film or a sensor. The document also summarizes the working principles of electric motors and generators, noting that motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy using magnetic fields while generators operate in reverse.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views2 pages

    Lens

    Uploaded by

    gillianmarie.perez.pharma
    The document compares and contrasts different optical devices including lenses, mirrors, microscopes, and cameras. It provides information on the key components and working principles of each device. Specifically, it notes that concave lenses diverge light rays while convex lenses converge them. Microscopes use multiple convex lenses and a single concave mirror to form a converging virtual image. Cameras typically use one or two convex lenses to form a converging real image on light-sensitive film or a sensor. The document also summarizes the working principles of electric motors and generators, noting that motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy using magnetic fields while generators operate in reverse.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Concave lens Convex lens

    diverge Do light rays converge converge


    or diverge?

    upright Orientation of image Either upright or


    inverted

    smaller Size of image bigger

    virtual Type of image formed virtual

    near-sightedness Corrects which visual far-sightedness


    defect?

    Microscope Camera Binoculars

    Number of 3-5 lenses 1-2 lenses 3-5 lenses


    lenses used

    Kind of lens convex Both convex and convex


    concave

    Number of 1 none none


    mirrors used

    Kind of mirror concave none none

    Type of image Converging Converging real Converging


    formed virtual virtual

    Activity 2A
    Capturing image using camera
    2 Ray of light moves in parallel direction and bend in focal point
    5 Light will be registered in the sensitive film
    4 Shutter will open to let the light enter the film sensor
    1 Light rays will enter the opening of the camera where converging lenses
    are located
    3 As light passes through the lens, it forms a reduced real image

    Activity 2B
    Capturing image in a reflecting microscope
    2 Objective lens bends the light to adjust the focus
    5 Reflected light hits the eyepiece
    3 Light will be reflected by a concave mirror toward small convex lens
    4 Small convex lens enlarges the object’s image observed at far
    1 Light from a distant object enter the objective lens

    Description Electric motor Electric generator

    Converts mechanical energy to x


    electrical energy

    Converts electrical energy to x


    mechanical energy

    Follows Fleming’s left-hand rule x x

    Working principle of a motor is x


    based on the current-carrying
    conductor that experiences a
    force when it is kept in the
    magnetic field.

    Working principle is based on x


    electromagnetic induction.

    Shaft is driven by a magnetic force x


    which is developed between the
    armature and field.

    Shaft driven by a mechanical x


    force.

    Current is supplied to the x


    armature winding.

    Current is produced in the x


    armature winding.

    Used to generate electricity. x

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