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Professional Practice 3 : Global Practice in the 21st Century 3

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GLOBAL PRACTICE of
ARCHITECTURE

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a. The Political Reality of
Globalization

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Globalization is often associated with economic
development, financial markets and international
business. in this context, the term globalizations refers
to the increasingly free flow of goods, services,
financial capital and labor across national borders.

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Globalization refers to all those processes by which
the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single
world society, global city

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Globalization is a term used to describe the increasing
connectedness and interdependence of world cultures and
economies. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/globalization/

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Globalization is a term used to describe how trade and
technology have made the world into a more connected and
interdependent place. Globalization also captures in its
scope the economic and social changes that have come
about as a result. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/globalization/

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Globalization means the speedup of movements and
exchanges (of human beings, goods, and services, capital,
technologies or cultural practices) all over the planet. One
of the effects of globalization is that it promotes and
increases interactions between different regions and
populations around the globe.
https://youmatter.world/en/definition/definitions-globalization-definition-
benefits-effects-examples

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 When did
globalization
begins?
some say globalization begun about 60,000 years
ago, at the beginning of human history.
Throughout time, human societies’ exchanging
trade has been growing. Since the old times,
different civilizations have developed commercial
trade routes and experienced cultural exchanges.
And as well, the migratory phenomenon has also
been contributing to these population exchanges.
Especially nowadays, since traveling became
quicker, more comfortable, and more affordable.

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 When did
globalization
begins?
This phenomenon has continued throughout
history, notably through military conquests and
exploration expeditions. But it wasn’t until
technological advances in transportation and
communication that globalization speeded up. It
was particularly after the second half of the 20th
century that world trades accelerated in such a
dimension and speed that the term
“globalization” started to be commonly used.

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 Economic globalization: is the development of trade
systems within transnational actors such as corporations or
NGOs;

Concept Financial globalization: can be linked with the rise of a

global financial system with international financial exchanges
map of and monetary exchanges. Stock markets, for instance, are a
great example of the financially connected global world since
Globaliza- when one stock market has a decline, it affects other markets
tion negatively as well as the economy as a whole.

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 Cultural globalization: refers to the
interpenetration of cultures which, as a
consequence, means nations adopt principles,
beliefs, and costumes of other nations, losing their
unique culture to a unique, globalized supra-culture;

Concept Political globalization: the development and

map of growing influence of international organizations such
Globaliza- as the UN or WHO means governmental action takes
place at an international level.
tion
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 Sociological globalization: information moves
almost in real-time, together with the
interconnection and interdependence of events
and their consequences. People move all the time
too, mixing and integrating different societies;

Concept Technological globalization: the phenomenon

map of by which millions of people are interconnected
thanks to the power of the digital world via
Globaliza- platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Skype or
tion Youtube.

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 Geographic globalization: is the new organization and
hierarchy of different regions of the world that is constantly
changing. Moreover, with transportation and flying made
so easy and affordable, apart from a few countries with
demanding visas, it is possible to travel the world without
barely any restrictions;

Concept Ecological globalization: accounts for the idea of

map of considering planet Earth as a single global entity – a
common good all societies should protect since the
Globaliza- weather affects everyone and we are all protected by the
tion same atmosphere.

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 Globalization has benefits that cover many
different areas. It reciprocally developed
economies all over the world and increased
cultural exchanges. It also allowed financial
exchanges between companies, changing
the paradigm of work. Many people are
The nowadays citizens of the world. The origin of
benefits of goods became secondary and geographic
Globaliza- distance is no longer a barrier for many
services to happen.
tion
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 The Engine of Globalization – An Economic Example
The most visible impacts of globalization are definitely the
ones affecting the economic world. Globalization has led to
a sharp increase in trade and economic exchanges, but also
to a multiplication of financial exchanges.

The Globalization Benefits – A Financial Example

benefits of The idea was to simplify finance regulations, eliminate
mediators and break down the barriers between the
Globaliza- world’s financial centers. And the goal was to make it easier
to exchange capital between the world’s financial players.
tion
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 Globalization – A Cultural Example
Together with economic and financial
globalization, there has obviously also been
cultural globalization. Indeed, the
multiplication of economic and financial
exchanges has been followed by an increase
The in human exchanges such as migration,
benefits of expatriation or traveling. These human
Globaliza- exchanges have contributed to the
tion development of cultural exchanges.

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 The Negative Effects of Globalization on Cultural Loss
Apart from all the benefits globalization has had on allowing cultural
exchanges it also homogenized the world’s cultures. That’s why specific
cultural characteristics from some countries are disappearing.
From languages to traditions or even specific industries.

The
The Economic Negative Effects of Globalization
negative Despite its benefits, the economic growth driven by globalization has not
effects of been done without awakening criticism. The consequences of globalization
are far from homogeneous: income inequalities, disproportional wealth
Globaliza- and trades that benefit parties differently. In the end, one of the criticisms
is that some actors (countries, companies, individuals) benefit more from
tion the phenomena of globalization, while others are sometimes perceived as
the “losers” of globalization

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 The Negative Effects of Globalization on the
Environment
global economic growth and industrial productivity
are both the driving force and the major
consequences of globalization. They also have big
environmental consequences as they contribute to
The the depletion of natural resources, deforestation and
negative the destruction of ecosystems and loss
effects of of biodiversity. The worldwide distribution of goods
is also creating a big garbage problem, especially on
Globaliza- what concerns plastic pollution.
tion
Arch 422 Professional Practice 3 - Prepared by: Arch. Jefsie M.
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The impact of globalization on
architecture in relation to environment,
housing projects and design
approaches.
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1. Increased Transport of Goods

2. Economic Specialization

3. Decreased Biodiversity

4. Increased Awareness

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Global Cities – metropolises
Bonifacio Global City, this modern, highly-urbanized business and commercial district
located southeast of Manila goes by many names (BGC, Global City, or The Fort)

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Architecture in the Philippines today is the result of a
natural growth enriched with the absorption of varied
influences. It developed from the pre-colonial influences of our
neighboring Malay brothers, continuing on to the Spanish
colonial period, the American Commonwealth period, and the
modern contemporary times.

The beauty of Philippine architecture reflects its history and

culture. It is a blend of indigenous, Chinese, Spanish, American,
and Asian influences with a mixture of Western-style buildings.

Arch 422 Professional Practice 3 - Prepared by: Arch. Jefsie M.

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Issues of practice in the
Global context

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What is APEC and
Asean?

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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was
established in November 1989 in Canberra, Australia, with
12 founding member economies: Australia, Brunei
Darussalam, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia,
New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and the
United States.

Its primary purpose is to promote sustainable

economic growth, trade and investment, and prosperity
in the Asia-Pacific region.
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What are the 19 APEC Japan;
countries? Korea;
Mexico;
APEC economies include the New Zealand;
United States; Papua New Guinea;
Australia; Peru;
Brunei; Philippines;
Canada; Russia;
Chile; Singapore;
China; Chinese Taipei;
Hong Kong, Thailand; and
China; Vietnam.
Indonesia;
Arch 422 Professional Practice 3 - Prepared by: Arch. Jefsie M.
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An APEC Architect is a person who is registered, licensed or
otherwise professionally recognized as an architect in a
participating economy, and whose name is enrolled on a section of
the APEC Architect Register maintained by that economy. (insert
APEC operation manual)

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List of Filipino APEC 23. ROLANDO D.L. MIRANDA 50. MA. LOURDES M. ONOZAWA
24. WELLINGTON P. ONG 51. BENJAMIN K. PANGANIBAN JR.
Architects (According to 25. EDWARD C. TAN 52. RUNDDY D. RAMILO
Registration Number ) 26.TEOFILO I. VASQUEZ 53. JAIME G. SILVA
27. ARMANDO N. ALLI 54. ABELARDO M. TOLENTINO JR.
1. YOLANDA D. REYES 28. FELINO A. PALAFOX, JR. 55. RAMON N. VIOS, JR.
2. PROSPERIDAD C. LUIS 29. FLORDELIZA S. LAPERAL 56. ROBERT S. SAC
3. EUGENE G. GAN 30. SEVERINO P. PEREZ 57. CECILIA CAYMAN - GAMANA
4. EDILBERTO F. FLORENTINO 31. ANGELINE T. CHUA CHIACO 58. ALFRED GEOFFREY C.
5. FROILAN L. HONG 32. NORBERTO M. NUKE CARANDANG
6. PHILIP H. RECTO 33. ERNESTO ANTONINO D. NASOL 59.DONATO B. MAGCALE
7. EDRIC MARCO C. FLORENTINO 34. GUILLERMO H. HISANCHA 60.MARIE STEPHANIE MAGDALENA
8. ROMULO L. REYES 35. DANILO M. FUENTEBELLA N. GILLES
9. MIGUEL C. GUERRERO III 36. ERIBERTO V. AGUIRRE 61.ROZANNO ANTONINO C. ROSAL
10. ANA S. MANGALINO-LING 37. EDGAR S. CALMA 62.FRANCISCO V. ALICAN
11. JOSE SIAO LING 38. KA KUEN T. CHUA 63.RAFAEL G. CHAN
12. MICHAEL T. ANG 39. CARLOS F. LACUNA 64.DARYL S. BALMORIA – GARCIA
13. CESAR V. CANCHELA 40. ROMMEL A. AGULTO 65.RENATO D. LAT
14. MANUEL T. MAÑOSA, JR. 41. MA. NINA BAILON-ARCE 66.EDUARDO D. MANAPUL
15.ANGEL LAZARO, JR. 42. MARIANO S. ARCE JR.
16. FRANCISCO T. MAÑOSA 43. ROLANDO L. CORDERO
17.GEROMINO V. MANAHAN 44. MICHAEL G. DE CASTRO
18. REMUS P. ANCHETA 45. FILNA DAPHNE P. ESPINA
19. JOSE MARI A. CAÑIZARES 46. OMAR MAXWELL P. ESPINA
20.JONATHAN O. GAN 47. JOSEPH MICHAEL P. ESPINA
21.DANIEL C. GO 48. ANNETTE F. GADDI-LIGANOR
22. NESTOR S. MANGIO 49. ROBERT M. MIRAFUENTE
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 The Association of Southeast Asian
Nations, or ASEAN, The Association of
Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was
established on 8 August 1967 in
Bangkok by the five original Member
Countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Singapore, and
Thailand.Brunei Darussalam joined on 8
January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995,
Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July
1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999.

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UAP
The main objective of ASEAN

The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the
Association are:

(1) to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural

development in the region and
(2) to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for
justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the
region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.

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UAP
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a 10-nation
regional organization made up of :

Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar,

Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

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UAP
 ASEAN Architect refers to a natural person
who holds the nationality of an ASEAN
Member Country and has been assessed by a
Professional Regulatory Authority (PRA) of
any participating ASEAN Member Country as
being technically, morally, and legally qualified
to undertake professional practice of
architecture and is registered and licensed for
such practice by the Professional Regulatory
Authority (PRA).

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List of Filipino ASEAN Architects 20. ANA S. MANGALINO-LING 41. MICHAEL G. DE CASTRO
(According to Registration No. as of 21. PROSPERIDAD C. LUIS 43. DANIEL C. GO
December, 2021) 22. CORAZON F. TANDOC 44. EDGAR SAMBILE CALMA
23. MIGUEL C. GUERRERO 45. NEPTHALY SALDANA DEL
24. JOSE SIAO LING ROSARIO
1. YOLANDA D. REYES 25. TEOFILO I. VASQUEZ 46. RANKE MANABAT LIM
2. ROLANDO L. CORDERO (DECEASED) 47. HERMINIO ROQUE PRUDENTE
3. FIDEL JOSE R. SIAPNO 26. ROBERT MIRAFUENTE 48. EDWARD CO TAN
4. ROZANNO CRUZ ROSAL 27. MARIA NINA BAILON-ARCE 49. DENNIS ACON VILLANUEVA
5. EDRIC MARCO C. FLORENTINO 28. GUILLERMO H. HISANCHA 50. RENATO A. HERAY
6. MARIA BENITA O. REGALA 29. MARIANO S. ARCE JR. 51. RAMON S. MENDOZA
7. ANGELINE T. CHUA CHIACO 30. PAMELA C. NANTES-AMADOR 52. ALBERT S. YU
8. CONSUELO C. BUENCAMINO 31. MARIA ELENA B. CARLOS 53. ANNETTE F. GADDI-LIGANOR
9. ROMULO L. REYES CAYANAN 54. JOSE MARI A. CANIZARES
10. NORBERTO M. NUKE 32. MICHAEL T. ANG 55. RAMON N. VIOS, JR.
11. FRANCISCO T. MAÑOSA 33. JOSE THOMAS D. BELDIA 56. MA. CONCEPCION S. DY
(RETIRED) 34. MELENCIO DAVID F. MANALO 57. MARIE STEPHANIE MAGDALENA
12. WILLIAM V. COSCOLLUELA 35. DOMINGO LLANTINO TABLIZO, N. GILLES
13. EDILBERTO FLORENDO JR. 58. ROBERT S. SAC
FLORENTINO 36. BENJAMIN K. PANGANIBAN, JR. 59. CECILIA R. CAYMAN-GAMANA
14. ROGER VILLAROSA 37. JEMMA L. SAROL-SEMAÑA 60. GERALDINE S. UY
15. CARMELO T. CASAS 38. LORA B. RIVERA 61. FRANCISCO C. NOEL
16. JOSE PEDRO C. RECIO 39. ERNESTO ANTONINO D. NASOL 62.DONATO B. MAGCALE
17. CATHERINE BALCE 40. ANGEL L. LAZARO JR. 63. RUNDDY D. RAMILO
CARUNUNGAN (DECEASED) 64. LIYO C. CEFRE65. MARCO F.
18. ABELARDO M. TOLENTINO JR. 41. ALFRED GEOFFREY C. BILDAN
19. JOSE RAMON P. CARUNUNGAN CARANDANG
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List of Filipino ASEAN
Architects
(According to Registration
No. as of December, 2021)
65. MARCO F. BILDAN
66. ROMEO R. DATILES
67. ELIEZER B. VILLARUZ
68. FRANCISCO V. ALICAN
69. RICHARD M. GARCIA
70. KENNETH C. UY
71. TITO MOISES S. ENCINAS
72. EDISON CHING M. PADILLA
73. DANNY TAN KO
74. DARYL BALMORIA-GARCIA
75. DANIEL TERENCE O. YU
76. RAFAEL A. BRIONES JR.
77. SUZETTE CHUA-CARINGAL
78. MANOLO I. MERHAN
79. ELMER C. VILLAS
80. CLIVE AARON I. GUANZON
81. ERIC TO NG
82. VINCENT TO NG
83. JOHN DAVID O. O’YEK
84. MARK STEVEN S. ONG
85. ROBERT C. ONG
Arch
86. CONRAD C. ERFE 111. GARY L. CHUNG
87. NORMANDY N. CANLAS 112. JOSE ARLIE C. CRUZ
88. ROLANDO B. MERCADO 113. OFELITO C. BAUTISTA
89. JASON SIH ANG 114. PETER ALPHONSUS R. VIDUYA
90..MARK ANTHONY K. LO 115. LUIS NICANOR V. AGUIRRE IV
91. OWEN S. MACALINO 116. DANILO M. FUENTEBELLA
92. LUISA DAYA-GARCIA 117. JEREMY G. ACOSTA
93. XAVIER ANTONIO J. GARCIA 118. ROLAND JAMES B. ARIMADO
94. ARNULFO M. VILLANUEVA 119. JOSEPH DAVID A. BLAS
95. RAMON E. DEALCA 120. RENATO D. LAT
96. RONALD M. SALCEDO 121. ANTONIO F. TRILLANES, JR.
97. WILLIAM T. TI JR. 122. FILNA DAPHNE P. ESPINA
98. RONNIE R. YUMANG 123. OMAR MAXWELL P. ESPINA
99. HILARIO TIU NG 124. JOSEPH MICHAEL P. ESPINA
100. JOHN PATRICK ANTHONY L. 125. T. JORDAN S. ONG
BUENSALIDO 126. JAIME B. TASARRA, JR.
101. RAFAEL G. CHAN 127. NIXON-TAN L. LIM
102. DEMETRIO D. ALCARAZ, JR. 128. GILBERT C. GARGANTOS
103. KENERINO DIGNO P. 129. EDUARDO S. CASARES
ASUNCION 130. MIHLGRACE M. SAMONTEZA
104. JENSEN M. RACHO 131. MINERVA C. VILLAROSA
105. MARIA ISABEL ANTONIA B. 132. MARIANO C. ANCHETA, JR.
ASUNCION 133. KENNETH G. CHUA
106. ALVIN MARK R. FELIPE 134. DARWIN L. FUNDANO
107. OLIVER S. SIA 135. GIL B. MAPALAD
108. ALEJANDRO O. CUA 136. MARIO T. NEPOMUCENO
109. MA. CONCEPCION V. ROXAS 137. GERALDIN GARCIA-SUEDE
110.
HARLEYPractice
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FLEA
(Foreign Licensure Examination for Architects )
SPLE
(Special Professional Licensure Examination )

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 The Professional Regulation Commission
(PRC) in the Philippines conducts the Special
Professional Licensure Examination (SPLE). It
is made for Filipino professionals who want to
get a professional license in their particular
disciplines but are currently working or living
overseas.

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ALE (LOCAL PLACE OF EXAM) SPLE (OVERSEAS)
Manila Middle East: Manama, Bahrain;
Manila-PWD Al-khobae,Jeddah and
Baguo Ryadh,KSA;
Cebu
Davao Doha,Qatar;
Iloilo
Legazpi Al Ahmadi,
Lucena Kuwiat: Abu-dhabu and Dubai,
Pampanga UAE; and
Tacloban
Tugegarao Singapore
Zamboanga

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Global ISUan Architects
and Graduates

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Ar. Paul Kevin Maninang &
Angelou Leal-Maninang
Abu Dhabi,UAE
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Ar. John Alvin Sumisim
British Columbia
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 Rovello Peralta
Doha Qatar
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