Seminar Report

on

What Chat-GPT can / cannot do?

SUBMITTED BY

Shantanu Sunil Dhage

TEAIDB03

Under the guidance of

Prof Nita Mahale

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for

Bachelors Degree in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science of
SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY
[2023-2024]

Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

D. Y. PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Akurdi, PUNE-411044.
Contents

Title Page i

Certificate iv

Acknowledgement v

Abstract vi

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Problem Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2 Motivation, Objective and Social Relevance . . . . . . 3

1.3 Planned Outcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 Literature Survey of Topic 5

3 Discussion of Base paper 8

4 Algorithm 10

5 ] 10

6 Summary 11
References 12
 D. Y. Patil College of Engineering
Akurdi,Pune-411044
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Shantanu Sunil Dhage has satisfactorily com-

pleted the seminar work entitled “Lack of Immersive AR and VR

shopping experiences for customers to interact with products.”

Which is a bonafide work carried out by him under the supervision of

Mrs. Nita Mahale and it is approved for the partial fulfillment of re-

quirement of Savitribai Phule Pune University, for the award of the degree

of Bachelors of Engineering (AIDS Engg.) for the academic year 2023-24.

Mrs. Nita Mahale Dr. V.G.Kottawar

(Seminar Guide) (HOD AIDS)

Place: Akurdi
Date:

iv
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With immense pleasure, I present the seminar report as part of the cur-

riculum of the T.E. Artificial Intelligence and Data Science. I wish to

thank all the people who gave us an unending support right from when

the idea was conceived.

I express sincere and profound thanks to Mrs. Nita Mahale seminar Guide,

and HOD Prof. Dr. V. G. Kottawar who is ready to help with the most

diverse problems that I have encountered along the way. I express sincere

thanks to all staff and colleagues who have helped directly or indirectly in

completing this seminar successfully.

Name: Shantanu Sunil Dhage

Seat No: TEAIDB03

Signature

v
 ABSTRACT

Chat GPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI that pos-

sesses impressive capabilities in generating human-like responses to text-
based prompts. This abstract provides an overview of what Chat GPT can
and cannot do. Chat GPT excels in language generation, offering coherent
and contextually relevant responses. It possesses a broad range of general
knowledge, making it capable of answering questions on various topics.
Additionally, it can assist with language translation, text summarization,
and writing tasks by providing suggestions and alternative word choices.
However, Chat GPT has limitations. It lacks context and memory of pre-
vious interactions, which can result in inconsistent conversations. Factual
accuracy is not guaranteed, and users should verify critical information
from reliable sources. Ethical considerations are important, as the model
can generate biased or inappropriate content. It lacks true understanding
of the world and may produce nonsensical or irrelevant responses. Lastly,
Chat GPT is limited to generating text-based responses and cannot per-
form physical actions or interact with the physical world. Understanding
the capabilities and limitations of Chat GPT is crucial for users to effec-
tively and responsibly utilize the model

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Technical Seminar

1 Introduction
Chat GPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI that can generate
human-like responses to text-based prompts. While it possesses impressive capabil-
ities, it also has certain limitations. This report aims to outline what Chat GPT
can and cannot do, providing a comprehensive understanding of its strengths and
weaknesses.

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Technical Seminar

1.1 Problem Definition

Problem Statement:y, What Chat GPT can / cannot do?

The problem at hand is to define the capabilities and limitations of Chat GPT, an
advanced language model developed by OpenAI. The objective is to clearly outline
what Chat GPT can and cannot do, providing a comprehensive understanding of its
strengths and weaknesses. The problem encompasses identifying the specific areas in
which Chat GPT excels, such as language generation, general knowledge, language
translation, text summarization, and writing assistance. It also involves recognizing
the limitations of the model, including its lack of context, potential for factual inac-
curacies, ethical considerations, absence of real-world understanding, and inability to
perform physical actions. By defining the problem, we aim to establish a clear un-
derstanding of the boundaries and capabilities of Chat GPT, enabling users to make
informed decisions about its usage and effectively leverage its strengths while being
mindful of its limitations.

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1.2 Motivation, Objective and Social Relevance

Motivation:The motivation behind exploring the capabilities and limitations of Chat

GPT is to gain a comprehensive understanding of its functionalities. As an advanced
language model, Chat GPT has garnered significant attention and usage across various
domains. By understanding its strengths and weaknesses, users can make informed
decisions about its application, ensuring responsible and effective utilization.

Objective: The objective of examining what Chat GPT can and cannot do is to
provide a clear and concise overview of its capabilities and limitations. By defining
these aspects, users can better understand the model’s potential applications and its
boundaries. This knowledge enables users to leverage Chat GPT effectively, while
also being aware of its limitations to avoid potential pitfalls or misuse.

Social Relevance: Understanding the capabilities and limitations of Chat GPT

holds significant social relevance. With the increasing integration of AI language
models in various domains, it is crucial to comprehend their capabilities to ensure re-
sponsible use. By being aware of the model’s limitations, users can critically evaluate
its responses, fact-check information, and avoid spreading misinformation. Addition-
ally, recognizing ethical considerations associated with Chat GPT’s responses pro-
motes responsible and inclusive interactions, fostering a more positive and respectful
online environment. By exploring the social relevance of understanding Chat GPT’s
capabilities and limitations, we can promote informed decision-making, responsible
usage, and contribute to a more knowledgeable and conscientious AI-driven society.

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1.3 Planned Outcome

The planned outcomes for addressing the problem statement, ”Lack of Immersive AR
and VR shopping experiences for customers to interact with products,” can be sum-
marized as follows:
1. Improved Customer Engagement: - Customers will have access to immersive AR
and VR shopping experiences, leading to higher engagement and longer shopping ses-
sions.
2. Enhanced Product Understanding: - Customers will gain a deeper understanding
of products, their features, and functionalities through immersive interactions, reduc-
ing uncertainty during purchase decisions.
3. Increased Purchase Confidence: - The immersive experiences will boost customers’
confidence in their purchase choices, resulting in a higher likelihood of completing
transactions.
4. Reduced Return Rates: - Retailers will experience fewer product returns, as cus-
tomers will make more informed decisions, aligning their expectations more closely
with the actual products.
5. Competitive Advantage: - Businesses that implement AR and VR shopping ex-
periences will gain a competitive edge by offering innovative, interactive shopping
solutions.
6. Higher Sales Revenue: - Retailers will see an increase in sales revenue as a result
of customers making more confident purchasing decisions and spending more time
engaging with products.

The planned outcomes reflect the positive impact of implementing immersive AR and
VR shopping experiences, addressing the initial problem statement and showcasing
the potential benefits for both customers and retailers.

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Technical Seminar

2 Literature Survey of Topic

1. Language Generation: Researchers have highlighted the impressive language gen-

eration capabilities of models like Chat GPT. These models can generate coherent
and contextually relevant responses, making them useful for tasks such as dialogue
systems, chatbots, and content generation. 2. General Knowledge: Chat GPT demon-
strates a broad range of general knowledge, allowing it to answer questions on various
topics. However, studies caution that the model’s responses should be verified from
reliable sources, as it may occasionally produce inaccurate or biased information. 3.
Context and Memory: One limitation identified in the literature is the lack of con-
text and memory in language models like Chat GPT. These models do not retain
information from previous interactions, leading to inconsistent conversations and an
inability to maintain coherent dialogue over extended sessions. 4. Factual Accuracy:
While Chat GPT can provide informative responses, it is important to note that fac-
tual accuracy is not guaranteed. Studies emphasize the need for users to fact-check
critical information from trusted sources, as the model may occasionally generate
incorrect or outdated information. 5. Ethical Considerations: Researchers have high-
lighted the ethical considerations associated with language models. Chat GPT can
generate biased or inappropriate content, reflecting the biases present in the train-
ing data. Efforts are being made to address these biases and promote fairness and
inclusivity in AI language models. 6. Lack of True Understanding: Despite their im-
pressive language generation abilities, models like Chat GPT lack true understanding
of the world. They may produce nonsensical or irrelevant responses, highlighting the
need for cautious interpretation of their output. 7. Physical Actions and Real-World
Interaction: Language models like Chat GPT are limited to generating text-based
responses and cannot perform physical actions or interact with the physical world.
This limitation restricts their application in tasks that require physical manipulation
or real-time interaction.

The literature survey provides valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations

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Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data D. Y. Patil COE, Akurdi, Pune
Technical Seminar

of Chat GPT and similar language models. It highlights the need for responsible us-
age, critical evaluation of responses, and ongoing research to address challenges and
improve the performance of these models.]The literature survey on the topic ”What
Chat GPT can/cannot do?” reveals a significant body of research and discussions sur-
rounding the capabilities and limitations of language models like Chat GPT. Several
studies have explored the potential applications and challenges associated with these
models. Here are some key findings from the literature:

1. Language Generation: Researchers have highlighted the impressive language gen-

eration capabilities of models like Chat GPT. These models can generate coherent
and contextually relevant responses, making them useful for tasks such as dialogue
systems, chatbots, and content generation. 2. General Knowledge: Chat GPT demon-
strates a broad range of general knowledge, allowing it to answer questions on various
topics. However, studies caution that the model’s responses should be verified from
reliable sources, as it may occasionally produce inaccurate or biased information. 3.
Context and Memory: One limitation identified in the literature is the lack of con-
text and memory in language models like Chat GPT. These models do not retain
information from previous interactions, leading to inconsistent conversations and an
inability to maintain coherent dialogue over extended sessions. 4. Factual Accuracy:
While Chat GPT can provide informative responses, it is important to note that fac-
tual accuracy is not guaranteed. Studies emphasize the need for users to fact-check
critical information from trusted sources, as the model may occasionally generate
incorrect or outdated information. 5. Ethical Considerations: Researchers have high-
lighted the ethical considerations associated with language models. Chat GPT can
generate biased or inappropriate content, reflecting the biases present in the train-
ing data. Efforts are being made to address these biases and promote fairness and
inclusivity in AI language models. 6. Lack of True Understanding: Despite their im-
pressive language generation abilities, models like Chat GPT lack true understanding
of the world. They may produce nonsensical or irrelevant responses, highlighting the
need for cautious interpretation of their output. 7. Physical Actions and Real-World
Interaction: Language models like Chat GPT are limited to generating text-based
responses and cannot perform physical actions or interact with the physical world.
This limitation restricts their application in tasks that require physical manipulation

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Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data D. Y. Patil COE, Akurdi, Pune
Technical Seminar

or real-time interaction.

The literature survey provides valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations
of Chat GPT and similar language models. It highlights the need for responsible
usage, critical evaluation of responses, and ongoing research to address challenges
and improve the performance of these models.

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Technical Seminar

3 Discussion of Base paper

The base paper on the topic ”What Chat GPT can/cannot do?” provides a compre-
hensive analysis of the capabilities and limitations of Chat GPT, shedding light on
its potential applications and challenges. The discussion in the base paper highlights
the following key points: 1. Language Generation: The base paper acknowledges the
impressive language generation capabilities of Chat GPT. It emphasizes the model’s
ability to generate coherent and contextually relevant responses, making it suitable
for tasks such as chatbots, dialogue systems, and content generation. 2. General
Knowledge: The base paper recognizes Chat GPT’s broad range of general knowl-
edge, enabling it to answer questions on various topics. However, it cautions that
the model’s responses should be verified from reliable sources, as it may occasion-
ally produce inaccurate or biased information. 3. Context and Memory: The base
paper discusses the limitation of Chat GPT in terms of context and memory. It high-
lights that the model does not retain information from previous interactions, leading
to challenges in maintaining coherent and consistent dialogue over extended conver-
sations. 4. Factual Accuracy: The base paper acknowledges the need for caution
regarding factual accuracy. While Chat GPT can provide informative responses, it
may occasionally generate incorrect or outdated information. The paper emphasizes
the importance of fact-checking critical information from trusted sources. 5. Ethical
Considerations: The base paper addresses the ethical considerations associated with
language models like Chat GPT. It acknowledges that these models can generate bi-
ased or inappropriate content, reflecting the biases present in the training data. The
paper emphasizes the ongoing efforts to mitigate biases and promote fairness and
inclusivity in AI language models. 6. Lack of True Understanding: The base paper
discusses the limitation of Chat GPT in terms of true understanding. It highlights
that the model lacks genuine comprehension of the world and may produce nonsensical
or irrelevant responses. This limitation underscores the need for cautious interpre-
tation of the model’s output. 7. Physical Actions and Real-World Interaction: The
base paper acknowledges that Chat GPT and similar language models are limited to

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Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data D. Y. Patil COE, Akurdi, Pune
Technical Seminar

generating text-based responses and cannot perform physical actions or interact with
the physical world. This limitation restricts their application in tasks that require
physical manipulation or real-time interaction.

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Technical Seminar

4 Algorithm

1. Initialize the Chat GPT model and load the pre-trained weights. 2. Receive
user input or query. 3. Preprocess the user input by tokenizing and encoding it
to match the model’s input format. 4. Pass the pre-processed input through the
Chat GPT model for inference. 5. Generate a response based on the input using the
language generation capabilities of the model. 6. Post-process the generated response
by decoding and detokenizing it to make it readable. 7. Display the response to
the user. 8. If the user has follow-up questions or requests, repeat steps 2-7. 9.
If the user input requires context or memory, store relevant information for future
reference. 10. Handle limitations and caveats: a. Lack of context: Inform the user
that the model does not retain b. information from previous interactions, leading
to potential inconsistencies in dialogue. b. Factual accuracy: Advise the user to
fact-check critical information from reliable sources, as the model may occasionally
produce inaccurate or outdated information. c. Ethical considerations: Highlight the
potential for biased or inappropriate content and encourage responsible usage and
critical evaluation of the model’s responses. d. Lack of true understanding: Remind
the user that the model lacks genuine comprehension of the world and may produce
nonsensical or irrelevant responses. e. Physical actions and real-world interaction:
Inform the user that the model is limited to generating text-based responses and
cannot perform physical actions or interact with the physical world. 11. Continue
the conversation with the user until the desired outcome or conclusion is reached.
12. Terminate the algorithm when the conversation is complete or the user ends the
interaction.

5 ]

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6 Summary

Chat GPT, a language model developed by OpenAI, possesses impressive language

generation capabilities and a broad range of general knowledge. It can generate coher-
ent and contextually relevant responses, making it suitable for tasks such as chatbots,
dialogue systems, and content generation. However, there are certain limitations to
consider. Chat GPT lacks context and memory, leading to challenges in maintaining
coherent dialogue over extended conversations. While it can provide informative re-
sponses, factual accuracy is not guaranteed, necessitating fact-checking from reliable
sources. Ethical considerations arise due to the potential for biased or inappropriate
content, reflecting the biases present in the training data. It is important to note
that Chat GPT lacks true understanding of the world and may produce nonsensical
or irrelevant responses. Additionally, it is limited to generating text-based responses
and cannot perform physical actions or interact with the physical world. Responsible
usage, critical evaluation of responses, and ongoing research are crucial to address
these limitations and enhance the performance of language models like Chat GPT.
Factoring in these considerations, Chat GPT can be a valuable tool for various ap-
plications, but users should be mindful of its limitations and exercise caution when
interpreting its output.

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References

Google

YouTube

Wikipedia

Quora

Geeks for geeks

Chat GPT

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